Basic principles
Many cultures get along well. They help each other extract nutrients from the soil, fight pests, and also attract beneficial insects.
The correct proximity of vegetables will allow you to use less fertilizer. This improves the taste of the fruit and reduces soil depletion.
You don't have to memorize all the types of compatible crops. It is important to understand the basic principles of a neighborhood.
Firstly, you should not plant plants from the same family next to each other. They are susceptible to the same diseases, which makes care more difficult.
Secondly, vegetables with different needs for heat and moisture cannot be planted together. Also, crops should not block each other's access to sunlight.
Shifting harvests
Growing crops with different harvest dates in one bed is another option for joint planting. To make the most of the space of a small garden, increasing the yield per square meter, you can grow early-ripening and late-ripening crops together.
Pepper ripens quite late, and due to its heat-loving nature, it is planted in open ground in late spring and early summer. Therefore, in its garden bed, before planting seedlings, you can grow early ripening crops - green onions, radishes, peas or lettuce.
Growing crops with different harvest dates in one bed is another option for joint planting.
Tomatoes
In order for tomatoes to produce a good harvest, they should be planted together with carrots, strawberries, legumes, Chinese cabbage, lettuce and garlic. Basil protects tomatoes from harmful insects and caterpillars, and also improves the taste of the fruit. Desirable neighbors also include sage, mint and lemongrass.
Carrots, parsnips and parsley attract spiders, ladybugs and mantises. These predatory insects kill tomato pests but do not cause damage to tomatoes.
You can plant dill next to your tomatoes. But the greens will need to be removed when the tomatoes begin to bear fruit.
Tomatoes love the presence of pepper. It saves tomatoes from aphids. Both crops have the same heat and water requirements.
The enemies of tomatoes include the following vegetables:
- cucumbers;
- potato;
- eggplants.
Cucumbers and tomatoes have different requirements for temperature, humidity and soil conditions. Planting them together leads to low yields of both crops. In addition, cucumbers and tomatoes require different types of fertilizers.
Tomatoes and potatoes suffer from the same diseases. Growing together increases the risk of mold damage. For the same reason, tomatoes are not planted next to eggplants.
Bad neighbors also include fennel, beets, zucchini, corn and cabbage. It is not recommended to plant tomatoes near apple and apricot trees.
Crop care
Tomatoes and bell peppers have several differences in agricultural cultivation techniques. For full growth and good fruiting, you need to take into account all the subtleties and nuances of caring for vegetable crops in a greenhouse.
The main stages of caring for tomatoes and sweet peppers:
- watering;
- feeding;
- pinching and pinching;
- garter to the support.
Watering - tomatoes do not like too frequent and abundant watering; it is enough to moisten the bushes every 4-5 days. Bell pepper is a moisture-loving crop that requires regular watering. You need to ensure that the soil under the peppers always remains moist. Watering of vegetable crops is carried out early in the morning or in the evening, after sunset.
Fertilizing - the first application of fertilizers can be carried out 2 weeks after planting tomato and pepper seedlings. A mixture of nitrophoska (1 tablespoon) and liquid mullein (500 ml) in a bucket of water gives a good effect. In this case, it is advisable to combine mineral fertilizers with organic ones. Among mineral fertilizers, you can choose products based on nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. Organic matter includes wood ash or rotted manure.
Stepping – bell peppers can be pinched immediately after the height of the seedlings reaches 15-17 cm. It is mandatory to remove the first flower bud, top and lateral shoots. Due to this, you can get a strong and healthy bush that can withstand the weight of ripening fruits.
Pinching of tomatoes is carried out after the flowers of the upper inflorescence open. After the procedure, no more than 4-5 brushes should remain on the central stem, and two leaves above the inflorescence. Thanks to pinching, all consumed nutrients are directed to the fruiting shoots. Also, by pinching, you can remove excess foliage, which thickens the bush and disrupts the air exchange and lighting of the plant.
Tying to a support – it is necessary to build a support near tall varieties of tomatoes. To do this, you can drive pegs along the edges of the bed and use twine to secure the tall tomato stems.
Pepper
This culture goes well with garlic and onions. They protect peppers from infection.
A student at the Vietnam Police Academy shared how she takes care of her facial skin.
Lost weight: what Sofia Tarasova sacrificed for the sake of “VIA Gra” (new photos)
Rare shot: Viktoria Isakova showed her grown-up daughter from Yuri Moroz (new photo)
Even weeds can be beneficial for peppers. Nettle, dandelion and chamomile contribute to the rapid ripening of the vegetable.
Enemies of this crop include fennel, peas, beans and kohlrabi. These plants should be kept away from peppers.
Preparatory work
To grow two vegetables in a shelter at once, the preparatory procedures must be taken responsibly; the plants should not interfere with each other. Pre-select varieties and think about the location.
First of all, prepare the soil correctly (minerals and trace elements are added as much as possible). Since tomatoes and peppers love heat, add more peat to the soil (this component should retain heat as much as possible).
Preparing the landing site
To plant peppers in a greenhouse along with tomatoes, various types of shelters are used. These can be polycarbonate or glass greenhouses or film greenhouses. The structure is made high so that the tomatoes can fully develop in it.
Much attention is paid to the arrangement of greenhouses. They should be lighted and well ventilated.
Variety selection
Plant species are often chosen based on the area of shelter. If space in the greenhouse is limited, then tall tomatoes and low-growing peppers are purchased. In this case, different plants are allowed to be grown in 1 bed.
On a note!
The following pepper varieties are suitable for planting in shelters: Chanterelle, Lastochka, Eroshka, Fakir, Izaboella, Apricot favorite. Tomatoes Zhenaros, Aksinya, Typhoon, Evpator, Pablo are suitable for growing together.
Priming
You can pour store-bought soil into the greenhouse. They successfully prepare the soil for a greenhouse on their own. It should contain a lot of peat, which perfectly retains heat, which is beneficial for each crop.
The soil is kept loose and slightly moist. The soil base can be loamy or clay soil; sawdust, peat, and humus are added in different proportions. The consumption for each square of shelter is 3 buckets of prepared substrate.
cucumbers
Green onions repel pests from cucumbers. If you plant it in dense rows around the garden bed, it will protect vegetables from gray rot and powdery mildew.
Women's jeans: before you buy them, you need to pay attention to one detail
The money tree pleases with lush flowering: my secret is in caring for the leaves
Smooth and fresh skin: dermaplaning, or why a woman needs to shave her face
Spicy herbs should not be planted together with cucumbers. They spoil the taste of the fruit. The only exception is dill, which has a good effect on productivity.
Growing conditions
As already mentioned, basically the growing conditions for the two crops are similar. However, there are a number of differences that you should be aware of:
- For tomatoes, the humidity level is no more than 60%; peppers can bear fruit at any level.
- When watering, you should avoid getting moisture on the tops of tomatoes, this has a bad effect on the plant itself. There is no harm to the peppers. Excessive amounts of moisture should be avoided.
- Tomatoes need frequent ventilation; they are not afraid of drafts. This has a negative effect on pepper.
- Comfortable temperature for growing tomatoes is 22 degrees, for peppers 27.
Flowers
The proximity of some garden flowers can affect the yield of vegetables. Flowering plants protect garden crops from pests.
Marigolds repel caterpillars, harmful worms, snails and aphids. This flower is planted next to melons, pumpkins, potatoes and cucumbers. It also protects vegetables from harmful fungi.
Chamomiles should be planted next to legumes and leafy vegetables. These flowers support plant growth and prevent fungal diseases.
Petunias are beautiful and unpretentious flowers. They protect tomatoes, peppers and beans and infestations of aphids and beetles.
It’s good to wash often: myths about shampoo and hair care that only harm
A Brazilian travels 36 km by bike every day to take his loved one home.
“We are still friends”: Derevianko commented on the breakup with his wife
It is useful to plant nasturtiums in greenhouses. These flowers are excellent at fighting aphids, slugs and moths.
Plant lavender around your rose bed. It is not only beautiful, but also useful. Lavender will repel pests from roses.
The listed flowers are distinguished by a pronounced and rich smell, which pests are afraid of. For humans, their aroma is safe and even pleasant.
Recommendations
In order for plants to adapt to such a neighborhood as best as possible, it is worth following a number of rules:
- The greenhouse itself should be located in the south
- It is recommended to place the beds in the direction from north to south
- The height of the beds must be at least 20 cm, and the top layer of soil must be discarded, exactly the same as for open ground.
- In order to retain heat in the ground, you need to fertilize the ground with manure; for the same purpose, it is recommended to equip the greenhouse with the simplest heating system; even in May there may be frosts
- In order for air to penetrate into the soil better, it is recommended to sow green manure into the ground immediately after harvesting, this will have a positive effect on the structure of the soil
Herbs and greens
Thyme, basil and lemon balm protect parsley and beans from pests. Onions and garlic prevent fungal diseases in neighbors. Spicy vegetables should not be grown next to cabbage, beans and peas.
Sage works well against cabbage moths. It works better than insecticides. This herb should be planted near cabbage beds.
Mint has a spicy and rich smell that repels pests and ants. This herb is recommended to be planted next to cauliflower and broccoli.
Features of the neighborhood in a greenhouse with pepper and cucumber
The peculiarity of greenhouses is that in a small area it is necessary to grow a large number of plants, often incompatible with each other.
Tomatoes have to live next to peppers, eggplants and cucumbers.
It is easy to avoid the negative influence of these cultures on each other. Between “bad neighbors” you can plant small areas with compatible companion plants. Greens are planted between the rows: parsley, basil, lettuce.
