Strawberry Junia Smides: description of a sweet variety of garden strawberries with photos and reviews from gardeners

Description of the variety and photo

The variety was bred in Latvia and is one of the sweetest and juiciest. The plant is resistant to most diseases. However, the beautiful, bright red berries attract the attention of insects, birds and mice, who happily eat them. Gardeners need to be very careful and take certain measures to repel pests.

Bush of this variety:

powerful;
semi-spreading;
gives an average number of sockets.

Ripening time is average. The variety is excellent for growing in central Russia and the northern regions. The plant copes with spring frosts, but may not withstand winter frosts, so it is covered in winter.

Important! It has a high yield, but the first year or two there are slightly fewer berries. In the third year, the root system develops sufficiently and the harvest becomes larger. It must be watered regularly; it does not tolerate drying out, but during the rainy season it can do without watering.

a brief description of

Advantages of the variety

Junia smids is a great success for Latvian breeders. The variety has many attractive qualities:

good taste and pleasant aroma;
high transportability and the possibility of long-term storage of fruits;
ripe berries do not fall off or rot for a long time;
high yields with regular care;
tolerates spring frosts well;
the plant is not prone to thickening and produces a moderate amount of whiskers;
rarely affected by rot and spotting.

Disadvantages of the variety

Unfortunately, even such an attractive strawberry variety is not without its drawbacks:

drought intolerance;
small berries of the second and subsequent waves;
the alluring sweetness and strong aroma attract insects and rodents.

If you follow agrotechnical recommendations for planting and growing, these annoying moments can be avoided. You can't cope with small fruits, but you can use high yields to make jam.

Characteristics of the berry

Strawberries of this variety are large in size. The fruits can weigh 30-35 g. They are symmetrical and conical in shape.

The following characteristics stand out in particular:

the skin and flesh are red;
the berries taste sweet, but not cloying;
It has an incredible aroma that attracts everyone.

The ripe fruit can hang on the bush for up to three days and remain fresh. The skin is quite dense, so many pests cannot bite through it and get to the pulp. They can be transported over long distances without losing their shape.

Peculiarity! With proper care, you can collect up to two kilograms of berries from one bush. Taste characteristics allow strawberries to be used for making jam, jam, and sweet desserts. This variety will appeal to both children and adults and will be an excellent addition to sweet dishes.

Strawberry variety Junia Smids - description, planting, care, reviews

Strawberries Junia Smides at an inexpensive price in the online store “My Gardener”. Own nursery, fast delivery to Moscow by mail. Description of the variety, photos, characteristics, information on planting and growing.

Description of the variety

Junia Smids is an early ripening strawberry. According to the entry in the state register, it is recommended for cultivation in the North-Western and Volga-Vyatka regions. It is characterized by high yield, good disease resistance and high winter hardiness. Disadvantages include the smaller size of the berries (only the first fruits are large).

Bushes

Junia smids bushes are powerful, beautiful, semi-spreading. Thick peduncles are located just below the bright green foliage, so the berries are hardly noticeable to birds and are not baked in the sun. The formation ability is average.

Berries

The variety cannot be classified as large-fruited. The average weight of a ripe berry of the first wave is about 30 g, subsequent waves of fruiting are much smaller. The shape of the fruit is blunt-conical, with a neck. The skin is dense, red. The pulp is juicy, aromatic, there are no voids even in the largest specimens. The taste is excellent. The sweetness is amazing, without cloying, with a subtle sourness.

Fully ripened fruits of Junia Smids can remain on the bushes for up to 3 days without loss of commercial quality.

Productivity

The variety reveals its high potential only in the third year, when a powerful root system develops. If strawberries are given attention and agrotechnical recommendations are followed, Junia Smids will be pleased with the yield. Not every variety can boast a yield of up to 1.0 kg. berries from the bush. The thick skin allows the fruit to be transported over long distances.

The delicious fruits are used to make jams and sweet desserts. Children really like fresh strawberries. When refrigerated, fruits can be stored for up to 5 days.

Description of the variety and photo

Bush of this variety:

powerful;
semi-spreading;
gives an average number of sockets.

History of variety development

Junia Smids is the result of the work of Latvian breeders. This variety was developed at the Latvian Research Institute of Agriculture by crossing the Haverland variety and a mixture of pollen from different varieties of strawberries.

Description of the variety

The bushes are semi-spreading and quite powerful. The peduncles are very thick, they are located slightly below the foliage. This makes them not too noticeable to various birds, which has a beneficial effect on the safety of the crop. The foliage is shiny, intense green.

Reproduction

Occurs with the help of a mustache. The bushes produce them in small quantities, but this is quite enough for reproduction.

There is no need to cover the sockets heavily with soil, just lightly. The middle of the socket should remain on the surface. Others are capable of propagating this variety and do not use it.

Growing regions

In accordance with entries in the State Register, this strawberry variety is recommended to be grown in the Volga-Vyatka, Central, West Siberian and North-Western regions.

Landing

The variety is early, so it is preferable to plant a plantation in the fall, no later than 30-40 days before the first frost. If you plant in the summer, you can get a decent harvest the following year.

Landing

Before planting, you should choose a suitable location. The area should be well lit and there should be no other plants or bushes nearby. Otherwise, it will not take root and the harvest will be meager. Crops such as peppers, tomatoes, eggplant, and potatoes are especially destructive. They shouldn't be around.

Only when a suitable site has been found can planting begin.

This process has the following features:

the distance between bushes should be 30-35 cm;
between rows varies from 40 to 50 cm;
It’s excellent if the soil on the site is slightly acidic - it is well suited for such strawberries.

Attention! You need to be very careful with sockets, otherwise they will be damaged. They are lightly covered with earth and immediately watered after planting. Without enough water, the plant may die.

Watering

Water strawberries frequently: at first, this should be done in the morning and evening. After two months, you can water once every 1-2 days. If the rainy season has begun, you don't have to water. Everything depends on the condition of the soil, you should proceed from this.

Drip irrigation is suitable for this variety: it saturates even hard-to-reach places with moisture. Junia Smides does not like too much moisture, so you need to water it in moderation.

Interesting! If watering is done too infrequently, especially during the summer heat, the plant may dry out and die. It should be moderate, but regular.

Care and feeding

Care includes:

regular watering;
weed removal;
mulching;
feeding

As soon as weeds appear in the soil, they are immediately gotten rid of, the soil is lightly loosened and mulched. Mulching should be done every 7-10 days.

The plant needs feeding in the spring. Horse humus or humus is used as fertilizing. Horse humus is taken in the amount of 5 kg per square meter. Humus is taken in the amount of 7 kg per square meter. You can also use mullein. It is diluted with water in a ratio of 1:4.

Feed the plant once every 10 days until berries form. These measures will help the plant stay healthy and produce a rich, tasty harvest.

Diseases and pests

It is rarely affected, but with insufficient care, the occurrence of diseases is quite possible. The most common diseases are:

powdery mildew;
wilt;
fungal diseases.

Mice, slugs, and insects that are attracted to bright red fruits can cause harm. To repel pests, you should use onion solution. To do this, use 200 g of onion peels and a bucket of water. The components are mixed and infused for several days. After this, the solution is sprayed on the soil and bushes.

Calendula solution will also help. Combine a bucket of water and 4-5 spoons of dry plant. Leave for several hours, and then spray the soil and bushes with it. Slugs should be fought with sand and ash. Sand is poured under the bushes, and ash is poured on top of this sand.

Attention! If the plant does become sick, the damaged leaves and branches are immediately removed and destroyed. These control measures are suitable not only for repelling pests, but also for preventing diseases. To keep the plant healthy, it is enough to water it, feed it and repel pests.

Growing and care

The Junia Smids strawberry is responsive to good care and will reward a caring gardener with a generous harvest.

Watering

When young seedlings adapt, watering is done 2 times a week; the first week after planting, daily watering is necessary. On rainy days they take a break. The seedlings will not like stagnant moisture; you need to focus on the condition of the soil. An excellent solution for caring for this variety would be to organize drip irrigation.

The following rule applies to strawberries Junia Smids: watering is moderate but regular.

Loosening, weed control

Weeds should not be allowed to thrive in strawberry beds. You need to get rid of them immediately and lightly loosen the soil. You can mulch the beds, then this process will go easier. Straw, leaf litter, sawdust, peat, and non-woven material are suitable as mulch. It must be remembered that organic mulch binds soil nitrogen, so it is advisable to spill it with a solution of mullein (1:10) or bird droppings (1:20).

Removing a mustache

The tendrils that strawberry bushes periodically throw out must be removed in time. If this is not done, the young rosettes will take strength from the bush and this will affect the yield. Since the variety is not prone to thickening, the gardener will not have to carry out this procedure very often.

Top dressing

Regular feeding is an important point in caring for the Junia Smids strawberry variety.

It is best to use horse and cow humus. About 7-10 kg will be required per square meter of planting each year. organics. Liquid fertilizing is carried out 3-4 times, starting in early spring until the berries form. Feeding at this time will allow you to get a good strawberry harvest.

Another option is to make a nettle infusion. The third part of the container is loaded with cut nettles and filled with water. After 4-5 days you can feed the strawberries. The tops are used as mulch, and the water nettle infusion is diluted 1:3. A bush needs 1 liter of fertilizer.

Strawberries respond well to foliar feeding with ready-made mineral complexes, for example, Plantafol.

Pest and disease control

Junia Smids is rarely affected by diseases. These strawberries can be grown without the use of chemicals if the requirements for soil moisture and acidity are met. For preventive purposes, folk remedies or prophylactic drugs are used, for example, Fitosporin or Fitoverm.

During prolonged rains, strawberries are sprayed with a pink solution of manganese, which dries the bushes and prevents mold from growing. Potassium permanganate also acts as an excellent foliar feeding.

The plant must be protected from mice, slugs, and numerous insects that are attracted to sweet fruits. To combat slugs, you can use sand and ash, which are sprinkled layer by layer under the bushes.

To repel pests, use onion peels. Boil a glass of husk in 1 liter of water for 5-10 minutes. Pour the resulting broth into a bucket and add 8-9 liters of water. In the evening, the beds are treated with the solution. This treatment is also disease prevention. Similarly, a solution is prepared from calendula flowers and tops.

Preparing for winter

The variety can be grown in central Russia and in the northern regions with the condition of shelter for the winter. Before sending strawberries for the winter, you need to clean the bed of weeds and dry leaves. Straw, sawdust, foliage, pine needles, and spunbond are used for shelter. The best protection against freezing is a thick layer of snow cover.

You cannot use plastic film as a covering material for strawberry beds. During thaws, condensation can provoke mold and death of the bush.

Reviews from gardeners

Maria, 38 years old: “I’ve been familiar with this variety for a very long time. A friend recommended him to me, I decided to listen to her and hired Junia Smides. At first I was afraid of ruining everything, I carefully monitored the health of the plant, but it turned out that caring for it was not so difficult. As a result, my labors were rewarded with a rich harvest. Since then I have planted every year and have no regrets! The taste is incredible, and the smell is felt as soon as it begins to ripen. Highly recommend if you choose a sweet variety of strawberries.”

Alina, 45: “My sister recommended this variety to me. She loves it, I have tried it several times both fresh and in the form of jam. I liked it so much that I decided to plant it myself! In fact, planting and growing are not difficult; all you need to do is be an attentive gardener, remove weeds and water them on time. The time will come, it will ripen and delight you with delicious berries! The plant did not get sick, but for this purpose I often fed it and repelled pests with the help of a calendula solution. It helped, the solution turned out to be effective! I recommend strawberries to everyone.”

Yana, 32 years old: “This variety attracted me immediately when I read about it on the Internet. I wanted to grow it in my own garden bed. As a result, I planted it, grew it, and made delicious jam from the collected berries. The berries really ripened exactly as experts described them on the Internet. You will like it: the berries are juicy and sweet! You will not regret! At first, of course, it can be a little scary; it seems that the plant needs a lot of attention. But in fact, it is not capricious and does not require too much care. The main thing is to water it on time, since drought is destructive.”

It is no coincidence that the Junia Smides strawberry is one of the most popular on the market: it is juicy, sweet and aromatic. Having learned the peculiarities of growing this variety, the gardener will be able to grow it in his garden.

Garden plant diseases

The variety Junia Smides is rarely affected by any garden diseases. This situation can arise, perhaps, due to illiterate care of the plant. The most common diseases are:

powdery mildew;
wilt disease;
fungal infection of shrubs.

Strawberries also attract a number of other garden pests such as mice and slugs. Folk remedies recommend using onion solution to repel pests. One bucket of clean water for the solution will require 200 grams of onion peels. The ingredients need to be mixed together and left for several days. Once ready, it is used as a method of spraying the soil of the berries against pests.

Another method of neutralizing pests is calendula infusion. A bucket of water will require 5 tablespoons of dried herbs. You need to leave it for several hours; many recommend leaving it overnight. After which you can also spray the soil with it. Unlike onions, the risk of corroding roots and bushes in case of abuse is minimized.

With proper care of the Junia Smides variety, you can get a tasty, high-quality and aromatic harvest.