Tomato variety “Male Dignity” or “Auria” and variety “Women’s Happiness”: description, characteristics, sowing seedlings, fertilizing, yield, photos, videos and the most common tomato diseases

A wide variety of varieties confronts gardeners with a difficult choice of tomatoes suitable for planting in certain conditions and for specific purposes. Only a close acquaintance with the variety will help you make a choice in its favor. The appearance of the “Manhood” fruit most often causes a smile, but its characteristics deserve respect. This hybrid variety was registered in 1998. Another name for the variety is “Auria”.

Advantages and disadvantages of the tomato variety Male Dignity

The variety has undoubted positive qualities:

• disease resistance;
• good taste;
• high productivity;
• good transportability;
• unique originality;
• efficient use of usable space.

The disadvantages of the variety - the fragility of the stems and the shedding of the crop during harvesting - are not a reason to refuse to grow it.

“Manhood” is not yet very widely cultivated; many gardeners have no idea what kind of plant it is. And it is very similar to the famous “De-barao”, but has a sweeter taste, meaty texture and begins to ripen earlier.

Description and characteristics of tomato auria

This variety is a hybrid. It was bred in Novosibirsk in 1997 and received registration in 1998 as a variety intended for cultivation in greenhouses and open ground. In the southern regions of Russia it ripens in open ground. For Moscow, St. Petersburg, the Baltic states and Siberia, it is recommended to grow this variety in greenhouses.

The bush of this tomato variety is liana-shaped, not spreading, reaching a height of one and a half to two meters. The stem is long, flexible, and needs to be tied to a support. An average number of leaves and branches grows on the stem.

The fruits have an elongated cylindrical shape with a fork at the end. Thanks to this unique shape of the fruit, the variety got its name. The length of the fruit is 13-15 centimeters, weight 130-250 grams. The fruits are shiny, red in color with dense pulp and a small number of seeds. The taste is sweetish. Fruit ripening time is from July to September. Used fresh and for canning.

Description of the properties of tomato Auria

Comments (2)

• Anna

  02/07/2018 at 00:22 |
  A very interesting type of tomato, it’s a pity that the climate in my area is not suitable for it. Our temperature is not right. But many other varieties grow well, which are less heat-loving.

  Answer

  Yulia Expert Plodogorod

  01/28/2020 at 06:42 pm |

  Hello Anna! Despite the fact that the Auria tomato is considered a greenhouse and heat-loving plant, it is resistant to climate change, so you can try planting it on your site. For this experience to be successful, you need to follow some rules.

  To begin with, it is worth preparing strong seedlings. When the tomatoes are ready to be transplanted into open ground, it is important to harden them thoroughly. We recommend starting with one hour. For chapping, it is better to choose places protected from the wind and with diffused lighting.

  It is also important to provide tomatoes with high immunity. This can be achieved by potash fertilizing and timely treatment against diseases and pests. Also, do not ignore the picking procedure. It gives impetus to more intensive development of the rhizome.

  In order for Auria tomatoes to develop normally on your site, we recommend choosing a well-lit and warm place for them, preferably on the south side of the garden. The soil under the bushes can be mulched or covered with agrofibre to retain heat in the soil. Watering can be done with warm water, this will protect the roots of a heat-loving crop from a “cold burn”.

  Answer

Description of the variety

"Manhood"

Fruit:

• When ripe they are bright red;
• Strongly elongated shape;
• Number of cameras from 2 to 3;
• Dry matter content approximately 5%;
• Average weight from 120 to 250 grams.

Bushes:

• Indeterminate plant;
• Grows up to 170-190 cm.

"Woman's happiness"

Fruit:

• Red when ripe;
• Round shape;
• Number of cameras from 4 to 6;
• Dry matter content 5%;
• Average weight is from 200 to 300 grams.

Bushes:

• Indeterminate, standard plant;
• Reaches a height of 160-180 cm.

Features of caring for the variety in the ground

Tomato Ladies' Caprice requires cultivation on 1 sq. m 2-3 bushes, formation into 1-2 trunks, removal of stepsons. The tops of the shoots are pinched after 6 fruit clusters appear - the rest will not have time to ripen anyway, but the lower ones will be larger. When the tomatoes begin to fill up, the leaves are thinned out, leaving 2-3 pieces for each bunch.

In greenhouses and in the ground, Auria tomatoes must be tied to a support. The vine-like thin shoots are flexible and strong enough not to break; they will simply lie on the ground.

The variety is drought-resistant, but requires regular watering. If the soil is not moistened evenly, the fruits that have begun to ripen may crack.

Auria tomatoes are fed at least three times per season:

• in the holes when planting with a complete mineral complex with a predominance of nitrogen;
• during mass flowering;
• when the fruits on the lower cluster begin to color.

The second and third feedings require a high content of phosphorus, moderate - potassium, minimal - nitrogen. If the tomato develops poorly or shows signs of starvation, the composition of the fertilizers is adjusted. The Auria variety responds well to foliar feeding. It is recommended to give them together with epin or zircon no more than once every 2 weeks.

The soil under the tomatoes is loosened, weeds are removed, and mulched. Greenhouses must be ventilated daily.

Timing of sowing seeds

Tomato Male Dignity medium late. From the appearance of friendly shoots to the ripening of the first fruits, at least 110 days pass. The time period from the moment of sowing the seeds to transplanting into a greenhouse or soil is 60-65 days.

Auria tomatoes are placed in beds exclusively in the southern regions, when the ground warms up to 15° C. Usually this happens no earlier than the beginning of May. In other regions, the variety can only be planted in a greenhouse, otherwise the fruits simply will not have time to ripen. The optimal time occurs when the soil warms up to 10° C.

Based on this, the timing of growing seedlings in different regions should be calculated:

• in the Moscow region and the Center, tomato seeds Manhood should be sown from mid to late March;
• North-West, Siberia, Ural - late March or early April;
• southern regions - for open ground mid-to-late February, or 2 weeks earlier to plant tomatoes in greenhouses.

The weather in Siberia and beyond the Urals is unpredictable. Auria tomato seeds are sown there at the same time as for the Leningrad region. But gardeners need to be prepared that the planting material will outgrow - thaws are often replaced by cold snaps, and the deadline for moving to the greenhouse is delayed.

Preparing tomato seeds

In order to get a rich harvest with good taste and eliminate the likelihood of diseases, you should properly prepare the seeds for planting. Seed preparation begins in February. The seeds are sorted, selecting the largest ones.

Then the seeds are placed in a salty solution and left for 15 minutes. The seeds that have risen are thrown away, and those that have settled to the bottom are washed and dried well. After this, the seeds are disinfected. The seeds are placed in a container with a 1% manganese solution for 20 minutes.

The next stage of preparation for sowing is soaking. The seeds are wrapped in gauze and placed in a glass container with warm water. The water should only cover the seeds halfway.

When changing the water, remove the cheesecloth with seeds from the container to ensure oxygen access to the seeds. After soaking, you can begin germination. Place the seeds on a damp cloth and leave them in a warm room (the room temperature should not be lower than +20 degrees). It is necessary to ensure that the napkin always remains damp. Before planting seeds for seedlings, it is advisable to harden them.

Soaking seeds before planting in potassium permanganate

To do this, place the seeds in the refrigerator for 12 hours (temperature +2 degrees). After this, the seeds are heated for 12 hours at a temperature of +20 degrees. This procedure must be repeated 3 to 5 times. Seedlings grown from hardened seeds tolerate temperature changes more easily, bushes develop faster, and yield increases by 45-50%.

Briefly about the main thing

The variety “Male Dignity” belongs to the group of tomatoes with unlimited stem growth, i.e. it is indeterminate. The bush is liana-shaped, the plant reaches a height of 1.5-1.8 m, and in a greenhouse the length of the stem can be significantly more than two meters. The plant is fast growing and requires the formation of a bush of no more than two stems.

A prerequisite for obtaining a good harvest is the constant removal of lateral shoots and part of the leaves. More than 10 clusters can be formed on one stem, and from 6 to 10 ovaries in one cluster. The fruits can reach a weight of 200 g, but if many ovaries are formed, they are somewhat smaller.

The original, very elongated fruits (up to 15 cm in length), red in color with a forked end, ripen in 110-120 days, which indicates the mid-ripening of the variety. The fruits have dense, juicy pulp, a small number of seed chambers (2-3) and small seeds. They are covered with a thin, elastic skin that is resistant to cracking. The fruits are transportable; in refrigerator conditions they can retain their presentation and taste for up to two months.

This variety of tomato has excellent taste due to its high content of dry matter and sugar, as well as a pleasant aroma, homogeneous pulp with a small content of seeds. The yield, both in the greenhouse and in the open ground, is quite high.

Under favorable weather conditions, from 10 to 20 kg or 4-5 kg ​​of tomatoes from one bush are harvested from one square meter. Compared to other varieties, it provides a good harvest even in not the most successful years. Only very sudden hypothermia can cause the plant to drop its flowers and reduce the yield.

Multivitamin vegetable

The main beneficial substance in tomato is lycopene. This is a powerful antioxidant that reduces inflammation and slows down the aging of the body. Lycopene prevents free radical damage to the body, stops the oxidation of lipids in the blood serum and thus protects against cardiovascular diseases. Lycopene also reduces the risk of developing prostate adenoma and prostate cancer in men, cataracts and even macular degeneration of the retina (a disease of older people). There are more benefits not in raw, but in processed tomatoes. The amount of lycopene during heat treatment of vegetables increases 10 times. And if fresh tomatoes contain about 50 mg/kg, then in ketchup – 140 mg/kg, and in tomato paste – already 1500 mg/kg.

But this is not the only useful element; tomatoes contain a whole complex of vitamins and microelements.

Vitamin A improves vision, prevents heart disease, maintains the condition of blood arteries, and increases the level of “good” cholesterol.

Vitamin K supports normal blood circulation and normalizes blood pressure by reducing tension in blood vessels and arteries.

B vitamins strengthen the immune system, normalize digestion and brain activity, stabilize blood pressure, and improve memory.

Vitamin C improves metabolic processes and elasticity of the vascular wall of blood vessels, stabilizes the functioning of the nervous system.

Potassium normalizes heart rate and strengthens the heart muscle.

Fiber supports the functioning of the digestive system and stimulates intestinal motility.

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Growing tomatoes

To get a good harvest, you should follow the rules of agricultural technology.

How to prepare seeds?

Recommendations for preparing seed material:

• Select the largest seeds and place them in a weak salt solution for 15 minutes. Discard any floating seeds after this time. Rinse the rest thoroughly and dry;
• To disinfect the seeds, leave them for 20 minutes in a weak manganese solution;
• Next, the seed material is soaked for 12 hours. To do this, they need to be wrapped in gauze and placed in a container with water, which should only cover half the seed material.

Sowing seed material

How to sow planting material correctly:

• Seeds are sown for seedlings usually 2 months before the intended planting in a permanent place. If planting is planned at the end of May, the seeds are sown in the last days of March;
• Picking of seedlings is carried out 7-10 days after seedlings appear in the phase of two true leaves;
• Before planting, seedlings are hardened to facilitate the adaptation process and speed up the establishment of seedlings.

Rules for planting seedlings

How to plant seedlings correctly:

• Planting in open ground begins as soon as warm weather sets in: late May-early June. To get an early harvest, seedlings should be planted ahead of schedule, but they should be covered in case of return night frosts;
• Planting is carried out according to the following scheme: 3-4 seedlings per 1 m2;
• Seedlings that have outgrown are buried as deep as possible in the ground, forming a deep hole near the plant for further watering to prevent water from getting on the leaves.

In what conditions to grow tomatoes?

Due to its mid-ripening and resistance to adverse weather conditions, “Male Dignity” can be grown both in greenhouses and in open ground. In the southern regions there is enough warmth and sun in open ground, but in the northern regions it is better to plant under cover.

The tall variety is best suited for growing in protected ground. Using the peculiarity of the variety to not stop growing the main stem for a long time, you can significantly extend the growing season and harvest in the greenhouse. Plants are planted per 1 m²:

• when formed into one stem - 3 plants;
• when formed into 2 stems - 2.5 plants.

Seedlings are planted in heated greenhouses from March, and in film greenhouses - from late April - early May, depending on the region.

For planting, choose the highest areas of the greenhouse, taking into account the tallness of the plant, or tie it in such a way as to lower the spent sections of the stem to the ground.

It is necessary to provide for the possibility of daily ventilation of the greenhouse, watering the plants with warm water at the roots, loosening the soil in order to create air exchange and favorable humidity to prevent the development of diseases.

Plants are planted in open ground when stable warm weather sets in: late May - early June. At an earlier planting time, the seedlings must be covered to prevent hypothermia. 3-4 plants are planted per square meter of area and left no more than 2 stems, securely tied to a support or trellis.

An important agrotechnical measure is loosening the soil, as it improves air exchange and promotes the development of a powerful root system.

Planting and caring for plants

Like any tall variety, “Masculine Dignity” tomatoes are grown through seedlings, which begin to be prepared 60 days before planting in the ground. Seedlings dive 7-10 days after emergence in the phase of two true leaves.

Planting seedlings in the ground begins when favorable conditions occur. Planted in pre-prepared, well-warmed and fertilized beds. Organic fertilizers are applied in the fall before digging, and before planting they are topped up with mineral fertilizers. The holes should be of such a size that the entire root system with a lump of earth fits, and only the top of the seedling is located above the surface of the earth. The distance between rows is maintained from 60 to 80 cm, in a row 40-60 cm, and the optimal planting pattern is in a checkerboard pattern.

Planting of plants must be carried out regularly, preventing shoots from growing more than 3-5 cm. To form the second stem, the first healthy stepson is left. Remove all shoots in the axils on the remaining stems. The stepsons are not pulled out, but carefully broken out or cut off, leaving a small stump in the bosom to prevent the stepson from regrowing.

Similar varieties

The Zabava tomato variety is not the only one similar to Auria. There are quite a lot of tomatoes with a similar fruit shape, and those offered to your attention are the most famous in Russia.

Fun

Tomato Zabava is similar in characteristics and description to Auria. Unlike the latter variety, it is determinate and early, the stalks do not have articulations. The appearance of tomatoes is the same as that of the Ladies' whim, but the size is much smaller - 80-90 g. The yield in a greenhouse is up to 7.7 kg per square meter. m. The fruits are red; the latter have a convex rather than concave nose. Zabava tomatoes have complex resistance to a number of diseases.

Eros

The variety got its name because of the shape of the fruit. Mid-season, indeterminate, about 1.8 m high, with yellow-orange phallic tomatoes weighing 100-150 g each. Compared to the Auria variety, the fruits are somewhat shorter, but thicker, the flesh is sweeter, drier and not as tasty. The nose is forked. Productivity per sq. m – 7-9 kg. Resistance to typical tomato diseases is high.

Kassady's Madness

Those who planted Auria tomatoes for their exotic appearance will enjoy Kassady's Folly even more. The variety is semi-determinate, 120-160 cm high, mid-early. The fruits are red with golden veins, weight - from 60 to 150 g, length about 10 cm. The shape resembles an icicle, the nose is concave, but ends in a convex drop. Up to 4 kg are collected from the bush. Susceptible to tomato diseases.

Firewood

The newest mid-early patented variety, accepted by the State Register in 2019. Determinate, disease resistant. Fruits with dense skin and pulp, red, tasty, with two nests, weighing 80-100 g, with a blunt forked tip, are very similar in appearance to the Auria variety. Productivity per sq. m – 9 kg.

Auria tomatoes on video

This variety is not included in the state register of breeding achievements in the Russian Federation.

Reviews from those who planted Auria tomatoes are unanimous in that they are not prone to cracking and are ideal for preservation. A very productive variety; there can be up to 14 clusters on a bush.

This is a natural variety of tomato. Therefore, we recommend taking seeds from a ripe fruit and growing them again next season!

If you grew these tomatoes, please write whether you liked them or not. What was the yield and taste of the fruits like under your climatic conditions? How do you rate the disease resistance of this variety? Briefly describe the advantages and disadvantages of this tomato in your opinion. If possible, attach to the comment a photo of the entire bush as a whole or individual fruits that you grew. Thank you!

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Reviews about the variety from those who planted

Many gardeners leave positive reviews about the tomato varieties “Male Dignity” and “Women’s Happiness”. Vegetable growers appreciated the positive qualities of the varieties, including the guaranteed good harvest.

The “Manhood” tomato is distinguished by its unpretentiousness in care; the main condition that requires constant attention is compliance with the feeding regime. However, for an experienced gardener this will not create problems. Even novice gardeners can grow the “Women's Happiness” variety, since the tomato is undemanding in care.

Productivity

If proper care is taken from each “Masculine Dignity” bush, the yield is from 3 to 4 kg of fruit. With proper care of the “Women's Happiness” variety, you can harvest from 2.5 to 4 kg of delicious tomatoes from one bush.

Which regions are best to grow in?

The southern regions are recommended for the “Manhood” tomato for growing in open ground; if there is a warm, sunny summer, you can harvest a good harvest in the middle zone, but it is worth using film as a shelter. In the northern regions it is better to grow in greenhouse conditions.

Characteristics

The tomato variety “Male Dignity” is the result of the efforts of breeders from Novosibirsk. It was bred in 1997 and received registration as a variety for open ground and greenhouse shelters in 1998. This is a very popular species; every gardener wants to have it on their plot, as it has very high taste qualities.

This type of tomato grows very well in open ground in the southern regions; in warm sunny summers in the middle zone it will also bring a large harvest, but it is still better to cover it with film. In more northern areas it is grown in greenhouses.

“Male Dignity” is ideal for whole-fruit canning and barrel pickling. Its taste quality will be appreciated fresh. They are rarely used for processing into juices, pastes and purees.

With careful care, you can get 3-4 kg of fruit from one “Manhood” bush. The recommended planting density for it is 4 bushes per square meter. m. It comes out to 16 kg, of course not a record for yield, but still not bad.

You can compare the yield of this variety with others in the table below:

Agricultural technology

To get the expected harvest of the plant, you need to follow all the rules of agricultural technology.

Seed preparation

Seeds must be properly prepared before planting. This can eliminate or minimize the risk of contracting dangerous diseases.

Preparations begin in February. They are sorted through and the largest ones are selected. There is no need to sow small seeds because they will produce small fruits. Then the selected seeds should be placed in a weak solution of table salt and left in it for about a quarter of an hour. During this time, some seeds will float. They should be thrown away, and the fallen ones should be washed and dried well.

Tomato seeds need to be washed

To disinfect the seed, it must be placed in a weak solution of potassium permanganate for 20 minutes. During this time, it is possible to kill most pathogenic microbes and fungi.

At the next stage of preparing the seeds, they need to be soaked. To do this, they are wrapped in gauze and placed in a vessel with water. In this case, the liquid should only half cover the seeds.

During the soaking process, the thermometer in the room should show at least 20º.

Finally, before planting, the seeds also need to be hardened. They are placed in the refrigerator for half a day. Then they are warmed up at room temperature. So in total you need to repeat 3 to 5 cooling/heating cycles.

How to grow seedlings

Seeds need to be sown 2 months in advance. before planting in the beds and approximately 45-55 days before planting in the greenhouse. To ensure that the seeds germinate well, you need to prepare the soil before planting. It is advisable to pour it with a solution of potassium permanganate for disinfection.

The soil needs to be poured into boxes and shallow furrows made in it. The width between them should be at least 3 cm.

The distance between the seeds should be at least 1 cm. They are sprinkled with a small layer of earth. You need to stretch the film on top and place it in a greenhouse where the temperature will not fall below 28º.

The seeds will sprout if there is good light. To do this, the boxes are kept on the south side. And if the lighting is still not enough, it is recommended to use fluorescent lamps.

Care, feeding

Seedlings need to be watered properly. A spray bottle is used for this. The frequency of watering is once a day, and in hot weather - 2 times a day. Excess water can contribute to the appearance of dangerous fungal infections.

The first feeding is carried out after 3 weeks. after emergence. Cow or bird droppings are used. Diving is done 21 days from the moment of sowing.

Then the seedlings must be transplanted into liter pots. As soon as the third leaf appears on the plants, hardening is carried out.

Hardening off seedlings using ventilation

Seedlings are planted in greenhouses in May, and in open ground in June. One stepson should be left on the stem, the remaining shoots are removed. Plants need to be tied to a support.

You need to remove excess leaves regularly. During the period of fruit ripening, 3 feedings are made.

Pest Control

There are such tomato pests: Women's Joy and Man's Dignity:

• whitefly;
• spider mite;
• aphid;
• gnawing cutworm;
• Colorado potato beetles.

You can fight them with the help of the Arrow composition. To prevent pests from appearing, it is advisable to weed the soil in the fall and collect all insect larvae. Then the soil is thoroughly sprayed with the preparation.

To combat the Colorado potato beetle, affordable and effective drugs are used, preferably in the fall after harvest.

To combat spider mites, use a soap solution.

Tobacco, mustard and soap against pests

How to deal with cracking

Sometimes, when weather conditions worsen, fruits may crack. You can cope with this defect by slightly reducing the humidity.

Sometimes cracking occurs as a result of a lack of nutrients. Sometimes additional feeding will make the fruits even and beautiful.

Disease prevention and plant protection

The variety is quite resistant to major tomato diseases; other varieties with similar periods are less affected by late blight, but sometimes dry spotting appears, to combat which the preparations Tattu, Antrakol, and Skor are used.

With a lack of potassium, blossom end rot can develop. This problem will be solved by increasing the dose of potassium fertilizers when feeding, as well as by foliar feeding with a solution (1 tablespoon per 10 liters of water) of calcium nitrate.

Of the pests, the most dangerous is the mole cricket, which destroys the root system, as well as spider mites and whiteflies. To combat mole crickets, special poisoned baits are placed in the ground and traps are buried. To combat surface pests, use the preparations “Strela”, “Phosbecid” and others, according to the instructions src=»https://i1.wp.com/rufazenda.ru/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/pomidory_sorta_auriya_2-700× 450.jpg" class="aligncenter" width="700″ height="450″[/img]

Subject to the following growing rules, the variety resists diseases over a long growing season:

• disinfection of seeds (1% solution of potassium permanganate) and seedling mixture (strong solution of potassium permanganate and heating to 200 degrees);
• soil disinfection before planting (foundazole);
• preventive treatment with copper-containing preparations every 12-14 days;
• prevent thickening of the bush and plantings, water with warm water, and ensure ventilation of the greenhouse;
• promptly destroy diseased plants and fruits.

Which one was born, that’s how it came in handy

The variety is practically not cultivated on an industrial scale, but is quite widespread among lovers of exotic vegetables.

It deserves more attention, as it is suitable for all types of processing and fresh use:

• When producing juice, a flavorful, very thick, vitamin-rich product is obtained; due to the composition of the pulp, the amount of waste is minimal. In this regard, the production of tomato paste and puree is beneficial;
• canning in its entirety allows for rational use of containers due to the oblong shape of the fruit;
• dense tomatoes do not fall apart when salted in containers of any size, and retain good taste for a long time;
• The fleshy structure of the pulp allows the variety to be used in various salads, both for fresh consumption and for canning, both with the addition of spices and in combination with other vegetables and apples.
• The fruits of the variety are suitable for drying due to their high dry matter content (more than 5%).

The “Manhood” tomato variety can take a well-deserved place for obtaining a good harvest both in greenhouses and in open ground. Original fruits can improve economic efficiency. Its widespread adoption is a matter of time.

Diseases and pests

“Manhood” is susceptible to such a disease as dry spotting, against which the remedy “Tattu” or “Antrakol” is successfully used. Against other types of diseases, only prevention is required, watering and lighting regimes, timely application of fertilizers; these measures will protect your tomato from all troubles.

Of the pests, the most frequently attacked is the gnawing cutworm. This happens both in greenhouse shelters and in open ground. There is a reliable remedy against it, the drug “Strela”. To prevent the pest from becoming an uninvited guest again next year, you need to thoroughly weed the soil in the fall, collect insect larvae and thoroughly spray them with “Strela.” The drug “Prestige” will be used against the Colorado potato beetle.

Tomatoes can be attacked by spider mites. To combat this pest, use a strong soap solution, which is used to wipe the areas of the plant that have been affected by the insect. By washing them away and creating an environment unsuitable for their life. This will not cause any harm to the plant.

Harvesting and storage

From the moment of the first shoots to the ripening of the fruit, an average of 115-125 days pass. In warm sunny weather from 1 sq. meter you can harvest up to 12 kg of tomatoes. The fruits are easy to transport and retain their presentation for a long time and do not lose their taste.

Convenient for canning in jars. Used fresh to make salads.

Thanks to its unusual appearance and excellent taste, this variety will undoubtedly become a decoration for any table.