Tomato Swan Princess F1: description of the variety from Lyubov Myazina, reviews from those who grew the hybrid

Description and characteristics of the variety

Tomato Tsarevna is a determinate mid-season hybrid. The fruits begin to ripen 110-115 days after the sprouts appear. The variety is intended for cultivation in open ground or under film cover. In the southern regions it is grown mainly in gardens, and in the northern regions - in greenhouse conditions.

The bushes are medium-sized, reaching a height of 80-90 cm. Young plants are densely strewn with dark green foliage. The stems are strong, from 2 to 6 inflorescences are formed on each side shoot. 6-7 fruits are formed on the hands. The main trunk and side shoots stop growing when several flower clusters appear on the plant.

The fruits of the Tsarevna variety have an elongated cylindrical shape. As they ripen, they become bright red and reach a weight of 60-90 g. The skin is smooth and dense. Fruit cracking occurs extremely rarely. The taste of the pulp is sweet and there is a pronounced aroma. It is characterized by a high dry matter content.

The productivity of the Tsarevna tomato is 7-7.5 kg per 1 m2. The fruits are stored for a long time without loss of taste. Thanks to their thick skin, tomatoes are not damaged during long-term transportation.

Description of the variety

The Swan Princess is a universal indeterminate hybrid that can be grown in completely different conditions. In the south it is cultivated in the open air, and if the region is cool, then plantings are formed under a film.

The culture has bushes of medium height. In open ground, their height usually does not exceed 75-100 cm, but in film conditions the plants stretch much more. There are very few leaves, but the plates are large. The dark green color beautifully echoes the redness of the fruit.

Advantages and disadvantages

The advantages of the Tsarevna tomato include the following qualities:

• good keeping quality and transportability;
• excellent taste;
• resistance to verticillium and tobacco mosaic;
• ease of care;
• high productivity;
• friendly fruiting.

Among the disadvantages of the variety, susceptibility to fungal diseases is noted.

Positive qualities of the bush and fruits

Judging by reviews from gardeners, the hybrid has the following advantages:

1. Friendly return of the harvest.
2. Resistance to common diseases.
3. Early fruit ripening.
4. Excellent product quality.
5. Versatility in use.
6. Possibility of forming a bush in 2 or even 3 lashes.
7. Possibility of growing in open and closed areas.

Purpose

Thanks to their excellent taste, the fruits of the Tsarevna variety are good fresh. Tomatoes add bright color and pleasant aroma to salads. The peeled pulp is added to the borscht dressing.

The fruits are used for pickling and canning. They are rolled into jars whole or in slices. Juice and winter salads are prepared from ripe fruits. Barrel tomatoes do not lose their sweet taste and acquire a delicate sourness.

Diseases and pests

The Tsarevna variety is resistant to tobacco mosaic virus and verticillium. Plants can be affected by the following diseases:

• late blight;
• septoria;
• macrosporiosis;
• top rot.

Insect pests sometimes settle on tomatoes:

• Colorado beetle;
• root-knot nematode;
• wireworms;
• scoops.

A lack of boron and iron in the soil provokes the appearance of chlorosis. Against the background of calcium deficiency, blossom end rot develops, especially in combination with high humidity.

Benefits of Tomato

Tomato Tsarevna Lebed F1 belongs to the first generation hybrids, intended for cultivation in protected and open ground conditions. Bushes with medium amount of foliage, very beautiful appearance. The plant is of a determinate type, reaching a height of 150-180 cm during the growing season.

The characteristics and description of the variety indicate early ripening; it takes 100-105 days from germination to fruit harvesting. To increase the yield of the harvest, it is recommended to form a bush with 1-2 stems.

The top of the seedling is cut off, leaving 2 leaves above the brush. When grown in a greenhouse, the leaves are removed from the lower part of the plant, leaving 3-4 leaves on top to protect the crop from the influence of ultraviolet rays. Swan Princess tomatoes ripen in bunches. The weight of the tomato reaches 350 g. At the stage of biological ripeness, the fruits are light green in color, and at the technical stage they are red.

Tomatoes are elongated, resemble an egg in appearance, and have smooth skin. When ripe, there is no green spot on the stalk. On a horizontal section there are 3 chambers with seeds.

The description of the fruit is associated with excellent taste. They have a pronounced tomato taste with a slight sour note. The hybrid is characterized by uniform yield and excellent commercial qualities.

The description of the variety indicates the high productivity of the plant. If you follow the rules of agricultural technology, you can remove 13 kg of fruit from 1 m² at a planting density of 3 bushes per 1 square (4 kg per bush). In cooking, tomatoes are used for fresh consumption, making juice and paste. During heat treatment, the fruits retain their shape. The variety is recommended for cultivation on an industrial scale.

Reviews from vegetable growers indicate the plant's tendency to form numerous stepsons. Thanks to this, you can increase the amount of planting material.

When growing tomatoes in open ground, gardeners note a richer aroma and taste. The plant is resistant to tobacco mosaic virus, bacteriosis, and alternaria.

See also

Description of the variety Rowan beads and recommendations for growing

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Growing seedlings

Mid-season varieties are sown for seedlings 55-60 days before the expected date of transplantation to a permanent location.
Tsarevna tomato seeds are planted in special containers in the second decade of March, and under cover in early April. Important!
Planting seeds too early causes the sprouts to stretch out. Such plants do not take root well, and subsequently there is a decrease in yield.

The seeds are immersed in warm water in advance to swell so that shoots appear faster. To disinfect, they are immersed in a 1% solution of potassium permanganate for 10-12 hours. This treatment will prevent the development of fungal diseases.

Loose, fertile soil is poured into boxes with drainage holes. Make grooves at a distance of 4 cm from each other. The seeds are laid out in moist soil, retreating 2-3 cm. The crops are sprinkled with earth and covered with plastic wrap. Seeds can be germinated in a greenhouse. They are planted in the same way as in boxes. The optimal temperature for seed germination is +20…+25°C.

Containers with crops are placed in a warm, bright place. As soon as the first shoots appear on the surface, the cover is removed. The night air temperature is reduced to +16...+18°C, and the lighting intensity is increased. Water the seedlings moderately, because Often when the soil is waterlogged, plants are affected by blackleg. For irrigation use warm, settled water. In the phase of 2-3 full leaves, seedlings dive into cups or a greenhouse.

During active growth, tomatoes consume large amounts of microelements. Before planting seedlings, fertilizers are applied 2-3 times with intervals of 14-16 days. For this purpose, complex fertilizers and home-made fertilizers are used. Rotted manure, green mash, wood ash or an infusion of bird droppings are used as components.

On a note!

To prevent the seedlings from bending towards the light source, the boxes must be rotated periodically.

Tomatoes are transplanted into a greenhouse in the first ten days of May, and into open ground in early summer, when it gets warmer and frosts stop. In order for plants to easily adapt to new conditions, it is recommended to harden them for several days. To do this, the seedlings are taken outside. The duration of hardening depends on climatic conditions.

Features of cultivation

Sowing seeds for seedlings is carried out 60-65 days before the intended planting in the ground. Picking seedlings at the stage of two true leaves. When planting seedlings in a permanent place per 1 sq. It is recommended to place 4 plants per meter of prepared area.

If you grew Tsarevna f1 tomatoes, please write, did you like this hybrid? What was the yield and taste of the fruit? Will you grow it again? Write briefly the advantages and disadvantages of this tomato in your opinion. If possible, attach a photo of these tomatoes to your comment. Thank you!

Your reviews of the Tsarevna tomato and additions to the description will help many gardeners evaluate this hybrid more objectively and decide whether it is worth planting or not.

Transplanting seedlings

The land for planting tomatoes has been prepared since autumn. They dig it up and add fertilizers: humus, peat and wood ash. For growing tomatoes, soil with the addition of plant residues is suitable: leaves, hay and last year's tops. In spring, 25-30 g of superphosphate and 35-40 g of potassium fertilizers are applied per 1 m2 of area.

Tomato Tsarevna grows well in southern, southwestern or eastern areas. It is not recommended to plant it after potatoes or peppers. The best predecessors of tomatoes are onions, cucumbers, zucchini and cabbage. They are planted in the same place for no more than 3 years in a row.

The holes must correspond to the size of the root system. Before planting the plants, the hole is well watered and organic fertilizer is added. Plants are placed at a distance of 40 cm from each other. In this case, the row spacing should be at least 50 cm. Young plants are planted with a clod of soil in which they grew. The stems are buried to the level of the first leaves. The soil around the seedlings is compacted and watered well.

Features of agricultural technology

Tomato Peter 1: characteristics and description of the variety

Landing. You can plant the Swan Princess both in a greenhouse and in open ground. However, when grown indoors, the hybrid does not reveal its full potential. It is when planted in the open air that the fruits acquire their distinctive characteristics - taste and aroma.

The recommended planting pattern involves a checkerboard pattern, maintaining a distance of 40-50 cm between neighboring seedlings. Thus, no more than 3-4 bushes are planted per 1 m2.

Landing

Care. After an adaptation period, seedlings form. It is recommended to grow the hybrid with 1-2 stems; if desired, 3 can be used. A garter to the trellis is required. The bushes are prone to the formation of fattening shoots, so the Swan Princess needs periodic pinching and, in greenhouse conditions, pruning of the lower foliage.

Formation of bushes

The process of forming a bush consists of timely removal of stepsons and pinching the top of the shoot. Most often, tomatoes of the Tsarevna variety are grown in 2-3 stems. The bush is formed as follows:

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1. On the central trunk, 2-3 lower stepsons are broken out.
2. 1-2 of the strongest side shoots are left on the bush. They will grow along with the central stem, forming flower clusters and ovaries.

This pinching allows you to maximize the yield of the crop and extend the fruiting period.

Pros and cons of tomato Swan Princess F1

The main advantages of this tomato include:

• the harvest ripens together;
• resistance to most fungal diseases;
• early harvest ripening;
• beautiful appearance and good taste of ripe tomatoes;
• the possibility of universal use of the harvested crop;
• can be grown not only in garden beds in open ground, but also in greenhouses.

Royal temptation F1 Agafya F1 Gulliver Gardeners attribute the relative disadvantages of the Swan Princess tomato to:

• the tomato is a hybrid, so seed material for planting will have to be purchased annually;
• bushes require the mandatory formation and regular removal of stepsons.

Stepsoning

During pinching, shoots that form in the leaf axils are removed. This procedure allows you to reduce the density of the bushes and reduce the consumption of nutrients by the side stems. Regular removal of stepsons allows you to direct the flow of useful microelements from the root system directly to the fruits, which speeds up the process of their ripening.

Pruning is carried out in the morning, when plant tissues are maximally saturated with moisture. Until the evening, the surface of the damage will dry out, and bacteria entering it will not harm the tomatoes. Together with the stepsons, the lower foliage on the main trunk and remaining shoots are removed. It is recommended to cut no more than 3 leaves in one procedure. Free air circulation reduces the likelihood of developing fungal diseases.

On a note!

Leaves should not be removed above the third flower cluster.

When stepsoning, it is important to follow these rules:

1. Removing side shoots must be combined with tying the tomatoes to a support.
2. The procedure must be carried out before the first cluster begins to bloom.
3. The length of the stepsons should not exceed 4-5 cm. Such shoots are easily torn off, and the resulting wounds quickly heal.
4. If time is lost and the stepson has outgrown, it is advisable to leave the stump after removal, because large lesions on the main trunk serve as entry points for infection.
5. It is recommended to carry out pinching only in dry weather. On the eve of the procedure, you should not water or feed the tomatoes.

Tying up bushes

An integral part of caring for the Tsarevna variety is fixing the shoots to the support. They are tied with twine to a frame or trellis. The stakes are installed on the north side, 10-12 cm away from the bush. When using trellises, supports are driven in every 4 m along the rows.

Tomatoes are attached to supports in 3 steps:

1. After transplanting to a permanent place, the plants are fixed to a support above the first leaf.
2. The second and third time the bushes are tied at the level of 2 and 3 brushes.

Important!

When fixing to the support, the knot is not tied tightly so that the growing shoots are not injured by the rope
.

How to further care for Swan Princess tomatoes

Further care for the Swan Princess tomato consists of following the watering regime, regularly loosening the soil and removing weeds, as well as applying several fertilizing treatments during the season.

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Tomatoes of this variety should be watered in the evening with warm, settled water, strictly at the root, so that drops of moisture do not fall on the leaf plates and shoots.

Feeding is carried out several times per season:

• For the first time, the Swan Princess tomato is fed 12-14 days after transplanting to a permanent place with fertilizers containing nitrogen.
• When buds appear on the bushes, the tomato needs to be fed with potassium-phosphorus fertilizer.
• The same fertilizing is applied during the appearance of ovaries and during the period of active ripening of fruits.

Also, during the growth process, all stepsons should be removed, leaving one or two for the formation of lateral stems.

Fertilizer application

Throughout the season, mineral and organic fertilizers are applied 2-3 times. The first feeding is carried out 12-14 days after planting the tomatoes in the ground. A mullein solution is suitable for this: 1 liter of fermented slurry per 8-9 liters of water. 20 g of superphosphate is added to it. The second feeding is prepared from the following components:

• superphosphate – 20 g;
• potassium salt – 15 g;
• ammonium nitrate – 10 g.

This amount is enough for a plot of 1 m2. Do not exceed the recommended dosage of fertilizing to avoid fattening of plants. Due to an excess of nutrients, tomatoes will grow leaves and stems, which will lead to a decrease in yield.

Tomatoes are responsive to fertilizing with a solution of fermented chicken manure: 500 ml of nutrient per 10 liters of water. Fertilizer promotes active growth and abundant fruiting.

Features of care

The soil around the planted plants is loosened and maintained in this condition during the growing season. If necessary, weeds are pulled out and removed from the site.

The bushes are spudded twice. This procedure improves the thermal regime of the soil and promotes the formation of additional roots. The plants are earthed up for the first time 10-14 days after planting in the beds, and the second time after 15-20 days.

Water the tomatoes regularly, making sure that the soil does not dry out. No more than 700-900 ml of water is consumed per bush. Excessive humidity can lead to late blight and brown spot. It is better to water tomatoes in the evening or in cloudy weather. Also, the soil is moistened immediately before applying fertilizer.

Important!

After the next watering or rain, loosening must be carried out, due to which the moisture will evaporate more slowly and a crust will not form on the surface of the soil.

Plants are regularly inspected to identify pests and dangerous diseases in time. To prevent and treat fungal infections, fungicidal drugs are used: Mikosan, Trichophyte or Fitosporin. When harmful insects appear on tomatoes, the bushes are treated with insecticides: Iskra, Antizhuk, Aktara, Konfidor or Fitoverm.

A month before the end of the growing season, pinch off the main trunk, leaving 2 leaves behind the last inflorescence. New stepsons continue to be removed, which contributes to the smooth ripening of fruits. To keep tomatoes longer, they are picked brown. First of all, fruits that are irregularly shaped or damaged are removed. The harvest must be harvested before the onset of cold weather, because... lowering the temperature to +8°C significantly increases the risk of various diseases.