The tomato that has received a lot of rave reviews is Swan Princess F1: description of the variety and characteristics

Description and characteristics of the variety

Tomato Swan Princess F1 is a hybrid determinant in the first generation. He is of medium height. Designed for planting in open areas and sheltered greenhouses. The bushes are distinguished by the following characteristic features:

• trunk height is within 1.5-1.6 m;
• the first cluster is tied after 7-8 leaves;
• fruiting clusters contain 5-7 tomatoes;
• foliage is medium, semi-spreading;
• leaves are typical, dark green.

Ripening occurs in the mid-early period. Harvesting begins 98-110 days after emergence.

Tomato Description:

• average weight varies between 320-350 g;
• the skin is durable, does not crack or become damaged;
• good transportability;
• long shelf life;
• the pulp is moderately juicy, fleshy, sugary at the fracture;
• seed chambers 4;
• sugar level 5.2-5.4%.

The taste has a clear harmony of sweet notes with sourness.

Features of cultivation, planting and care

photo author Elena Golnikova

sowing the seeds of this tomato for seedlings 60-65 days before the intended planting in the ground . When planting seedlings in a permanent place, 1 square meter. Place up to 4 plants per meter of prepared area.

Further care for tomatoes involves pinching, removing weeds, timely watering and preventive treatment against diseases and pests.

The author of the hybrid recommends that after pouring 4-5 brushes, cut off the top, leaving 2-3 leaves above the last brush.

Positive qualities of the bush and fruits

Judging by reviews from gardeners, the hybrid has the following advantages:

• Friendly return of the harvest.
• Resistance to common diseases.
• Early fruit ripening.
• Excellent product quality.

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• Versatility in use.
• Possibility of forming a bush in 2 or even 3 lashes.
• Possibility of growing in open and closed areas.

Description of the plant Abelolifolia

The Latin scientific name of the species “Abeliophyllum” was first used by the Japanese scientist, botanist Nakai in 1919. The name is derived from the Latin name of the plant Abelia and the Greek word meaning "leaf", and refers to the similarity in leaf shape of the two plants.

Abeliolistnik is a deciduous shrub that can grow up to 1.5 m in height. The leaves are simple, oval-shaped, dark green, located opposite each other on the stem. In summer, the lower branches turn purple and may fall off. The inflorescence is racemose and appears long before the leaves appear in their axils. Flowering occurs in early spring, usually in March and April on last year's shoots. The flowers are white, less often pinkish, fragrant. The calyx of the flower consists of four rounded sepals, the corolla - of four overlapping petals. The flower has two stamens, the ovary is two-lobed. The fruit is a spherical lionfish with two seeds.

Abeliofolia is an endemic plant of Korea, is extremely rare in natural conditions, and is on the verge of extinction. In Europe and North America it is grown as an ornamental plant.

Basic rules for caring for tomatoes

In order for tomatoes to grow strong and healthy, growing in open ground must necessarily include such activities as: watering, fertilizing, hilling, and pinching.

Thinning

With the seed growing method, thinning is necessary. After 2-3 true leaves appear, you can remove all weak shoots, and with 3-4 leaves, only the strongest plant is left.

Watering

Regardless of the growing method, it is not recommended to water tomatoes before sprouting, since the top layer of soil becomes covered with a crust, through which it is difficult for small sprouts to break through. If the soil dries out, you can put wet gauze on top.

The crop should not be flooded, as this can lead to root disease. Use warm water to water young plants.

When the air temperature drops, you can use the warming irrigation method. Hot water is carefully poured, starting with the larger diameter, slowly approaching the trunk.

Hilling

Tomatoes need hilling, despite opinions about the uselessness of this procedure. The need for hilling is indicated by growths at the base of the trunk, which can become additional roots and increase the nutrition of the plant. The first time the procedure is carried out two weeks after planting the seedlings.

Hilling tomatoes is necessary to:

• increase the protective properties of the plant;
• improve soil aeration;
• reduce the likelihood of pests and fungal diseases;
• fix the stem.

Stepsoning

This is a necessary procedure when growing tomatoes; if it is not carried out, the tomatoes will become smaller and the harvest will be much smaller. It is recommended to pick off the stepsons twice a week, 2-3 lower leaves.

You will find a detailed description of the procedure and scheme for pinching in our material.

Fertilizers for tomatoes

Tomatoes grown in open ground require regular and timely feeding. In the stage of active development of the bush, you can fertilize it with a regular solution of mullein in water, in a ratio of 1:10, or chicken manure 1:15, with the addition of a tablespoon of urea. The norm is 1 liter per plant.

During the fruiting period, the beds with tomatoes are sprinkled with stove ash, then the soil is loosened and watered.

Tomatoes need phosphorus in large quantities. When it is deficient, the leaves and stem of the plant become blue-violet in color. The development of the plant slows down. If a similar problem occurs, pour a handful of superphosphate with boiling water overnight, then drain the solution and dilute it with water to 10 liters. At low temperatures, fertilizing with this fertilizer may have no effect.

Nitrogen fertilizers must be applied with caution. An excess will cause extreme development of green mass to the detriment of fruiting. Nitrogen-containing fertilizers can be applied only when signs of deficiency appear: the leaves become small and the stems become thin, few flowers are formed

Nitrogen-containing fertilizers can be applied only when signs of deficiency appear: the leaves become small, the stems become thin, and few flowers are formed.

If you grow tomatoes in a greenhouse, you will probably be interested in this article.

Agricultural technology for tomato cultivation

The hybrid is grown by seedlings. Sowing of seeds is carried out 55-60 days before planting in the ground. To do this, prepare a soil mixture or use a ready-made substrate, which can be purchased at a specialized point of sale.

The soil is poured into containers, lightly compacted, grooves 0.5 cm deep are made, into which the seeds are placed at a distance from each other. The top of the crop is mulched with a layer of soil 0.5 cm thick and watered with warm water.

The container is covered with glass until loops appear. To ensure uniform emergence of seedlings, before planting, the seeds are treated with an aqueous solution of aloe juice and a growth stimulant.

For normal development of seedlings, it is recommended to maintain the temperature at +22…+25°C. Plants are watered as the surface layer of soil dries. Excess moisture negatively affects the quality of planting material and promotes the development of diseases.

It is recommended to place the container in a well-lit place. When growing seedlings at home, the container can be placed on the windowsill. To ensure uniform growth, the box with seedlings is periodically turned towards the sun's rays.

2 weeks after seed germination, fertilize with complex preparations according to the manufacturer’s scheme. The seedlings are transferred to the greenhouse in mid-May. Before planting, plants are hardened off in order to better adapt to new conditions.

This event is carried out 7-10 days before planting. The plants are taken outside, gradually increasing the exposure time from 30 minutes to several hours. The bushes are transferred to the garden bed after the end of the spring frost period.

In open ground, it is recommended to place bushes on the sunny side. Plants are planted in a checkerboard pattern at a distance of 40-50 cm from each other. 3 bushes are planted per 1 m².

Plant characteristics

An unusual plant with the exotic name kudrania is popularly called the strawberry tree for its fruits, similar in color and shape to strawberries, or garden strawberries.

Origin

Kudrania is a tree-like plant of the Mulberry family. Its homeland is East Asia, and now the strawberry tree can be found throughout Afghanistan and Iran. It also takes root well in Greece, Turkey, China, the southern part of Russia, warm regions of Ukraine, Belarus - in any countries with a subtropical climate or in any conditions where such a climate can be created and maintained throughout the year.

Did you know? In East Asia, leaves of the strawberry tree are fed to silkworms on farms (for example, if there are no leaves of the mulberry tree or they need to be replaced with something).

On average, curdling lives up to 50 years and can reach a maximum height of 6 meters. It bears fruit almost until the end of the plant’s life cycle, starting from the first year of planting. Reproduction occurs in three ways: cuttings, seeds, seedlings.

Species affiliation

Cudrania tricuspidata is a tree. It is perennial, deciduous, and can grow to a height of 3 meters or more. In appearance, a strawberry tree may not differ from a large bush - it depends on how the crown is formed. This plant can be cultivated both on the ground and at home, for example, on a balcony or loggia.

In the latter case, the bush will be smaller, and its trunk will be lighter than that of its fellow species growing on the ground. The plant is dioecious, that is, the inflorescences contain both male and female flowers. It blooms in May - June, depending on weather conditions and the amount of heat. It does not tolerate strong humidity and dampness, loves sunlight and dies in frozen soil.

Structural features

Given enough space and light, the strawberry tree forms a dark brown trunk with branches containing fruits and leaves. The photo of the plant shows that by pruning the branches, a bush can be formed (depending on how much space the gardener allocates for this crop). The shape of the tree does not affect the level of fruiting. Thanks to its “tenacious” branches, this plant is used for landscaping parks and creating hedges.

We recommend reading our electronic magazine about growing strawberries.

Description of fruits

The fruits of kudrania outwardly resemble wild strawberries, raspberries, and strawberries. They are round, with many seeds, similar in appearance to the fruits of the mulberry, familiar to everyone from childhood, only larger. The taste of these berries is sweet, similar to the taste of persimmon. The pulp of the fruit is dense.

Cut kudrania fruit. They are used mainly for fresh consumption, for making compotes, pies, and jam. The color of the berries varies from red to dark burgundy, the diameter ranges from 2 cm to 5 cm, and there are small brown edible seeds inside the fruit.

Important! After picking, the berries are not suitable for storage for longer than a day - they lose their medicinal qualities and even color. That is why the fruits of kudrania are eaten fresh or immediately added to sweet pastries as a filling.

Spreading

Both centuries ago and now, the strawberry kudrania tree is grown in China, Korea, Nepal, Afghanistan, Iran, the southern regions of Russia, in the mountainous regions of Ukraine, as well as in other countries - not en masse, but rather for the purpose of decorating plots or as an unusual element in the garden .

Growing tomatoes in open ground

As soon as the end of spring frosts comes (usually the end of May - beginning of June), we will plant young tomatoes in open ground.

It is ideal to carry out this procedure on a cloudy, gloomy day. If the weather is sunny outside, wait until evening.

Plant young shoots in two rows with a distance between them for classic planting:

• For low-growing trunks and determinate species (row spacing 40-50 cm, between plants 30-35 cm).
• For medium-sized ones (row spacing 50-60 cm, between tomatoes 40-45 cm).

Square nest planting

This method will greatly facilitate the care of our tomatoes (it will become easier to loosen them), and will create the most favorable living conditions for the plants themselves: improve the absorption of nutrients and increase illumination. As a result, we will achieve a good harvest. We plant according to this scheme:

• Standard and determinate varieties: 70x70 cm, 2-3 plants for one nest.
• Early ripening species with a spreading bush: 70x70 cm, a pair of plants in one hole.
• Mid- and late-ripening: 70x70 cm, 1 bush in one nest. Or 90x90 cm (100x100 cm) - 2 plants each.

Tape-nest planting

This method of growing tomatoes in open ground makes it possible to place more bushes in one area. Crowded in one hole, it becomes easier for them to withstand bad weather conditions.

As they grow, weaker shoots are thinned out.

With this method, irrigation furrows are cut every 140 cm. Plants are planted on both sides of the furrows (from a row of 60 cm, in the row itself after 70 cm, a pair of bushes in one nest).

Focus on the final growth of the bush. Ideally, for good development, you need to provide one tomato with about 0.3 square meters. m.

On average for a plot of 100 sq. m. you will need approximately 340-420 early tomatoes, and 240-290 late and medium varieties.

Advantages and disadvantages of the Swan Princess hybrid

Tomato Tretyakovsky: characteristics and description of the variety

The variety has a large number of advantages:

• high resistance to cold, temperature changes, stress, diseases;
• taste characteristics of fruits and the versatility of their use;
• wide choice of landing sites;
• good keeping quality and transportability of fruits.

The disadvantage of tomatoes can be considered the need for pinching, but many gardeners, on the contrary, evaluate this as a plus and receive additional planting material by rooting cut shoots.

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9.Note, interesting facts

In people prone to allergic reactions, Armeria pollen can cause an attack.

Early and abundant flowering will attract bees and other beneficial insects to the site - in this case, the bushes will become excellent honey plants.

Peduncles with attractive buds can be cut as soon as the flowers begin to bloom and placed in a vase with water - when cut, they will not lose their attractiveness for 7 - 10 days. Also, dried flowers obtained from this plant will decorate the interior for 1 - 2 years.

In order to obtain dry inflorescences, the flower stalks are cut when approximately half of the buds are open, then collected into small bunches and tied with twine. The bunches are hung under a canopy or placed in a warm, well-ventilated place. It is worth making sure that such bunches are not exposed to direct rays of the sun - in this case, the buds may lose color and burn out.

The compact size of the flower allows it to be grown not only in the garden and country house, but also at home - in ordinary flower pots.

Interestingly, the very name of the flower is associated with its place of growth in nature - it comes from the Celtic phrase “ar” and “mor” - near the sea. Some botanists believe that the generic name comes from the French language, where the word “armoires” meant bearded carnation, similar in appearance to our flower.

Sometimes, over time, a species of Armeria begins to behave like a weed—they begin to self-sow abundantly and divide. To grow such species, it is worth choosing a site where it will not interfere with other plants or limit planting using a special garden border or buried slate, and cut off the inflorescences immediately when they wilt.