An interesting F1 hybrid for experienced and novice gardeners “Lev Tolstoy”: description, yield, care rules

Tomato "Tolstoy" F1: description of the variety

The hybrid of Russian selection was bred for cultivation in all regions.
Tomatoes are planted in the ground under a film or in a greenhouse, depending on the climate zone. The collected fruits are well stored and can be transported. Tomatoes picked at the technical ripeness stage ripen quickly at home. This variety is a first generation hybrid, unpretentious to the conditions of detention. The bush is determinate, up to 130 cm high. The compact, strong plant does not need pinching or tying. The plant produces a moderate amount of greenery. The hybrid is mid-early, fruiting begins on day 110-115. From one bush you can harvest 2.5-3 kg of tomatoes.

Among the main advantages of the variety:

• good yield;
• juicy, fleshy fruits with a pleasant sweetish taste and delicate aroma;
• resistance to major nightshade diseases;
• cold resistance;
• The bush is compact and does not require pinching or tying to a support.

The variety has practically no disadvantages. Some gardeners note that under unfavorable weather conditions, fewer ovaries are formed. The variety is sensitive to soil nutrition.

You can see the yields of other tomato varieties in the table below:

Fruit characteristics:

• Medium sized fruits. In the first harvest, the tomatoes are usually larger, reaching 500 g. The remaining tomatoes are smaller, 200-300 g each.
• Ripening continues throughout the season.
• Ripe tomatoes have a bright red color, a flat-round shape, and slightly ribbed.
• Moderately thick skin protects tomatoes from cracking.
• The fruits have 5-6 chambers, the pulp is juicy and pleasantly sweet.
• The taste is very rich. Some compare the taste of tomatoes to watermelon.
• The high content of sugars and beta-carotene makes the fruits ideal for children's and dietary nutrition.

You can compare the weight of the fruits of this variety with others in the table below:

A salad variety, suitable for preparing side dishes, hot dishes, soups, sauces and purees. Ripe fruits produce a thick and sweet juice, ideal for baby food.

Read on our website: common tomato diseases in greenhouses and methods of combating them, high-yielding and disease-resistant varieties. Alternaria, fusarium, verticillium, late blight and protection against it, varieties not susceptible to late blight.

Advantages and disadvantages

Positive reviews about this variety are explained by the fact that it can be used for planting in any Russian regions. Lev Tolstoy produces high yields, it is unpretentious to growing conditions, its fruits are universal, and the bushes tolerate various temperatures and are practically not afraid of diseases. The variety is persistent and does not require additional shaping.

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Description of the Khokhloma tomato and recommendations for growing the variety

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The only downside worth noting is that Leo Tolstoy may suffer from late blight. But this is not a big obstacle to getting a good harvest, since the fruits can ripen at home.

Features of cultivation

Seeds for seedlings are sown in March-early April. For planting, light soil with a neutral reaction is used. The optimal composition is a mixture of garden or turf soil with humus or peat. For greater looseness, washed river sand or vermiculite is added to the soil. A small dose of superphosphate or wood ash will increase nutritional value.

Before sowing, seeds are disinfected with a solution of hydrogen peroxide or potassium permanganate, and then soaked in a growth stimulator for 10-12 hours. Prepared and dried seeds are sown at a depth of 1.5 cm and covered with film. The ideal temperature for germination is 25 degrees. After germination, the seedlings are moved to a well-lit place: on the windowsill of a south-facing window, or under powerful electric lamps.

After unfolding 2-3 true leaves, the seedlings are planted in separate pots. After transplantation, fertilizing is carried out with complex mineral fertilizer. Watering the seedlings is moderate, only warm, settled water is used. To ensure that the seedlings develop evenly, the pots with seedlings are constantly rotated. Plants intended for planting in the ground need to be hardened off. They are taken out into the open air, gradually increasing the time spent on the street. On warm days, seedlings can spend the whole day on the balcony or in the garden.

Planting in the ground or in a greenhouse occurs in May or early June. Before planting, the soil is thoroughly loosened, potassium-phosphorus fertilizers and wood ash are added to each hole (1 tablespoon per bush). The bushes are planted at intervals of 40 cm, the distance between rows is 60 cm. After planting, the plants are watered with warm, settled water. Subsequently, watering is moderate, once every 6-7 days. Tomatoes do not tolerate stagnation of moisture in the soil, but they also do not like drought. Watering is carried out after the top layer of soil dries slightly.

During the season, it is recommended to feed the plantings 3-4 times with complex fertilizer with a high content of phosphorus and potassium. After the flowering period, nitrogen-containing fertilizers, which cause massive discharge of ovaries, should not be used. The fruits are collected as they ripen and last all summer. In the greenhouse, the ovaries are formed before frost; the last fruits can ripen at home.

Advantages and disadvantages of the variety

The hybrid was created back in the last century, so in some characteristics it may be inferior to new breeding products. Some people will find modern hybrids more tasty and fragrant. They are not overgrown with stepchildren so quickly, and their yield is higher.

As for the lack of complete resistance to late blight, Tolstoy F1 is not alone here: it has not yet been possible to create tomatoes that completely reject this infection.

In open ground, vegetable growers refuse this variety if it is not possible to install high supports.

The Tolstoy F1 tomato is highly appreciated by gardeners precisely for its combination of remarkable properties; it has proven unpretentiousness and reliability. Despite the great competition, he does not leave the race.

Tomato seeds Tolstoy F1

The cost of Tolstoy F1 hybrid seeds is much lower than its analogues. This is the best option in terms of price and quality ratio.

Seed selection

Tomato Tolstoy F1 is popular and in high demand, so there is a risk of stumbling upon a fake. Therefore, you need to choose bags from the most reliable companies, in trusted stores.

If the shelf life is coming to an end, germination can be stimulated with immunomodulators such as Epin or Zircon.

Seedling period

As a rule, hybrid tomato seeds take a little longer to germinate than usual. Knowing the optimal age of seedlings before transplanting to a permanent place (55 days), sowing dates are calculated in advance. This is the end of February (for greenhouses) or the second or third ten days of March (for street ridges) - in climatic zones such as the Moscow region, Southern Urals, Western Siberia.

Seedlings of the variety are prone to elongation

Young seedlings tend to stretch, so timely picking, good lighting, and moderate temperature are needed. Feeding during seedling season is not at all necessary.

Features of growing in a greenhouse

1. 3 bushes are placed on one square meter.
2. Step-sonning is mandatory. Plants grow in 1-2 stems, no more. At the end of the season, pinch off the tops.
3. In hot weather, you need to establish cross ventilation.
4. It is advisable to give complex fertilizing weekly, alternating root and foliar.
5. The soil in the root zone should be moderately moist at all times. Mulching helps.
6. It is necessary to carry out prevention to protect against late blight. If there have been no aggressive outbreaks of the disease before, regular spraying with biological products such as Fitosporin is sufficient. In case of increased danger, you will have to resort to approved chemicals (the most modern - Previkur).

Outdoor garden care

1. Maintaining crop rotation will help prevent late blight outbreaks.
2. Planting density – 4 plants per square meter.
3. A garter to a high support is required.
4. The bushes lead into one trunk, removing all the stepsons. In the first ten days of August, the tops of the stems are cut off.
5. If the pre-planting filling of the holes is abundant, fertilizing can be done not too often, 1-2 times a month. In June, nitrogen nutrition should predominate, then complex nutrition with microelements. If August is cold, spraying with phosphorus fertilizers is needed.

When grown in a greenhouse, the formation is necessary in 1-2 trunks, outdoors - in one

Work on mistakes

Failures in growing Tolstoy F1 tomato are least dependent on the weather. Usually they happen due to gross mistakes by the owner.

1. Seeds take a long time to germinate at too low a temperature, you need to make it +25 +30 degrees.
2. Seedlings do not develop in heavy soil and in the absence of drainage holes in the containers.
3. Flowers in a greenhouse fall off due to excessive heat.
4. Low yields and small fruits occur in dense plantings, without pinching.

Reviews of the Tolstoy F1 hybrid tomato are always complimentary

It makes sense for both beginners and experienced gardeners to pay attention to this variety.

Originator of the hybrid: Bejo Zaden (Holland).

If you grew Tolstoy F1 tomatoes, please write whether you liked them or not. What was the yield and taste of the fruits like under your climatic conditions? How do you rate the disease resistance of this tomato? Describe the advantages and disadvantages of this tomato in your opinion. If possible, attach a photo of the entire bush or individual fruits you grew to your comment. Thank you!

Your reviews of the Tolstoy tomato and additions to the description will help many gardeners evaluate this hybrid more objectively and decide whether it is worth planting or not.

Pests and diseases

Like many hybrids, Leo Tolstoy is susceptible to some typical diseases: fusarium, late blight, gray rot. Disinfecting the soil with an aqueous solution of potassium permanganate or copper sulfate will help prevent viral infections. It is recommended to plant tomatoes on soil that was occupied by legumes, herbs, cabbage or carrots. In the greenhouse, the top layer of soil is renewed annually.

The soil between the rows should be mulched with peat or straw, this will protect the plants from late blight and blackleg. Regular ventilation of greenhouses, as well as frequent spraying of plantings with a pale pink solution of potassium permanganate or diluted phytosporin, helps prevent fungal diseases. Sick plants must be destroyed immediately. With timely preventive measures taken, the risk of tomato infection is reduced to a minimum .

Regular inspection of plantings will help prevent damage from insect pests. Tomatoes are threatened by naked slugs, aphids, whiteflies, thrips, and spider mites.

In open ground, plants are attacked by Colorado potato beetles and mole crickets. You can get rid of slugs and beetle larvae using an aqueous solution of ammonia. Plants affected by aphids are washed with warm soapy water, and the mite is destroyed using insecticides. It is important to prevent toxic substances from getting on the surface of the soil, flowers and fruits.

“Lev Tolstoy” is an interesting and productive hybrid that is worth growing not only for experienced, but also for beginning gardeners. Planting tomatoes in a greenhouse, regular fertilizing and disease prevention helps to achieve a good harvest. With proper agricultural technology there will be no problems with the variety; small mistakes are quite acceptable.

Characteristic

A compact bush with self-limiting growth Lev Tolstoy does not need to be pinched, which is especially suitable for beginner gardeners who have not mastered the complex formation of plants. A garter may be required for the brushes to protect them from breaking and lodging.

Hybrid Lev Tolstoy F1 is unpretentious and can withstand temporary cold spells and temperature fluctuations. But it shows the best productivity in protected ground: in greenhouses or under film covers.

Tomatoes appear on the bush throughout the season. The density of tomatoes allows them to be stored and transported over long distances.

Productivity and fruiting

Tomato Lev Tolstoy F1 has a high yield with a medium-sized bush. In film greenhouses, when placing three plants per 1 sq. m, about 12 kg of fruits are collected from them. The number of tomatoes increases when grown in greenhouses, as well as timely watering and fertilizing.

The plant bears fruit for a long time. Productivity can also be increased if unripe fruits are periodically removed, which promotes the appearance of a new ovary.

Area of ​​application of fruits

The excellent taste and bright aroma of the Lev Tolstoy F1 tomato are especially noticeable in fresh salads, as well as sauces and juice. Tomatoes are suitable for various processing and preparation. Sweet tomatoes are also used for preparing main courses and soups.

The fruits contain many useful substances, so they are recommended for children's diets, as well as people watching their weight.

Resistance to diseases and pests

Tomato Lev Tolstoy F1, thanks to complex breeding work, has acquired resistance to various diseases. This makes it possible not to use chemical fungicides when growing and to obtain a pure product. But to maintain plant immunity, it is necessary to keep the soil clean, ventilate, and avoid excessive watering.

Useful video

You can get acquainted with the Lev Tolstoy tomato variety in the following video:

In the table below you will find links to tomato varieties with different ripening periods:

General information about the variety

This variety is a hybrid. And hybrids have become very popular in recent years, as they are always distinguished by high performance in one way or another. Gardeners are looking for the best varieties that will save them from a lot of unnecessary work, will not get sick, and the yield will be high. There are many varieties with such indicators, and “Tolstoy” is one of them. It is highly valued by summer residents; the varietal characteristics that we will describe to you below will prove that gardeners’ love is justified.

As for the homeland of this tomato, it was bred here. Breeders wanted to develop a universal tomato that would grow in different conditions of our rich country. At the same time, the variety will produce a harvest both in the greenhouse and in the open ground. We can congratulate our breeders, because they achieved all this in the Tolstoy tomato.

Description of fruits

The tomatoes themselves have no less attractive characteristics: they are round, ideally shaped, aligned, bright red in color, without a green spot.

The taste of the fruit is excellent - 4.9 points out of 5, they are dense, juicy, suitable for fresh consumption and for processing, excellent for whole canning.

Tolstoy tomatoes are attractive for commercial cultivation, they can be harvested in bunches, the internodes are short and strong.

The skin is dense, but thin, and cannot be felt when eating. Tomatoes are easily transported and stored – up to one and a half months. They do not crack if exposed to excess moisture.

Another big plus is that tomatoes do not overripe and do not rot on the bush. Keeping quality in the field is amazing, which allows you to harvest in waves. This is very beneficial for farms.

Gardeners often wonder if there are pink and yellow varieties of Tolstoy tomato? No, the hydride is represented only by red tomatoes.

Features of the original Lev Minusinsky tomatoes

This salad vegetable is consumed raw and is also suitable for preparing fresh tomato juice. It has a number of features that distinguish it from the diversity of these crops:

• The tomato pulp is watermelon-like and contains a small amount of seeds;
• the taste is sweet, sugary, with light delicate notes of sourness;
• thin-skinned fruits can reach a weight of 300 grams to 1 kilogram;
• contain substances that have a positive effect on the human body.

The large-fruited variety is characterized by increased productivity and long-term fruiting.