Ammonia for carrots: feeding and treatment against pests

Ammonia is often used to feed carrots. The product is universal. At the same time it acts as a nitrogen fertilizer and helps fight crop pests. If you want to grow a rich crop of carrots on your own plot, fertilizing with ammonia will help you get amazing results. In order to grow a culture, you need to familiarize yourself with some nuances. If you do not follow the technology for growing carrots, you will not be able to reap a good harvest.

The effect of ammonia

The product is often used by experienced gardeners. This popularity is due to the fact that ammonia contains nitrogen. This element is necessary for crops. Thanks to nitrogen, plants actively develop. With proper use of the drug, it will be possible to get rid of all pests on the site and improve the appearance of the plants.

Attention! An ammonia solution must be applied to the crop only if the plant begins to wilt.

Precautionary measures

When using ammonia, precautions must be taken. Ammonia is very dangerous, so you need to work with it carefully. Particular attention should be paid to the following points:

People suffering from vegetative-vascular dystonia are prohibited from working with alcohol;
when mixing alcohol with active substances, dangerous compounds may appear;
When working with the product, it is imperative to use personal protective equipment: mask, goggles, gloves, long sleeves;
do not allow the composition to come into contact with the skin;
Alcohol can only be diluted in the fresh air or in a ventilated area;
You can store alcohol only in closed places, away from children and animals.

If the product is used correctly, it can be safely used in a summer cottage. Alcohol should be stored in a dark place, the shelf life in a bottle is no more than 2 years, in ampoules – 5 years.

Features of use

To use ammonia for carrots, you need to learn how to use the substance in practice. To make the mixture you need to prepare 4 liters of water and 50 ml of solution. It is advisable to fertilize in the morning or evening. This will help protect the plants from getting burned.

Water the carrots using a watering can. A spray bottle will not work, otherwise most of the composition will simply evaporate into the air. The procedure is carried out at the beginning of the growing season. This will allow the crops to increase in growth. In the second half of the summer, root crops will begin to form. Plants need nitrogen compounds.

Important. Although nitrogen is very beneficial for crop development, it does not need to be used every day. This will have a negative impact on the development of root crops.

With nitrogen starvation

A lack of nitrogen is dangerous for carrots, as well as for other plants. You can see its lack by:

active proliferation of pathogenic fungi;
weak shoots of carrots;
paleness of the tops;
slowing down the growing season of the plant.

As soon as signs of nitrogen starvation appear, water the beds with a solution of ammonia. You cannot use ammonia solutions in large quantities when the tops grow luxuriantly and the root crops are thin and pale. It is better to avoid nitrogenous compounds for a while.

How to protect crops from pests

Many gardeners are interested in whether it is possible to use ammonia for carrots against pests. Experts say it is possible. With the help of this product it will be possible to protect the crop from various insects.

You may be interested in: Features and timing of harvesting carrots for storage in 2022 throughout Russia Sowing carrots in 2022 according to the lunar calendar in Russia How to properly sow carrots in open ground in the spring

The most dangerous pests are the following:

Aphid. In order to save the plants, you need to make a solution. You need to add 2 liters of water, 100 grams of soap, and alcohol to the container. Mix the mixture well and let stand for 30 minutes. Pour the prepared mixture over the carrots. It is advisable to do the procedure in calm, windless weather. This will allow the work to be done more efficiently.
Ants. Insects do not pose a serious threat. However, they create anthills on the ridges, which slows down plant growth. To make the composition you need to combine a liter of water with a bottle of alcohol and mix everything. Before processing the crop, it is advisable to remove the top layer of soil. Several treatments with this composition, and the ants will no longer bother you.
Medvedka. The pest is dangerous and it is very difficult to get rid of it. To prepare the mixture, you need to stir 15 ml of alcohol in a bucket of water. The resulting mixture must be sprayed twice a week.
Weevil. The pest occurs in rare cases. To protect the crop from weevils, you need to combine 5 liters of water and 30 ml of alcohol. Carrots should be treated with ammonia until the insect disappears.
Caterpillars. To prepare the solution, you need to stir 10 liters of water and 100 ml of alcohol. Spraying is carried out twice a day.

Step-by-step instructions for watering crops in open ground

To carry out the procedure correctly, you need to prepare everything you need.
Gardeners will need:

Tablespoon.
Bucket.
Sea or table salt.
Garden sprayer.
Watering can.

Usage time

If the main purpose of watering is to fertilize the soil, it is flavored with a solution at the end of July or beginning of August. It is at this time that root crops actively ripen.
To combat carrot fly, it is recommended to treat the plantings in early June. The procedure is repeated after two weeks.

How to prepare and use the solution?

When watering carrot crops with salt water, it is important to maintain proportions. If sea salt is used instead of table salt, you need to take one and a half times more.

From rot

To prevent carrots from rotting, add one tablespoon of salt to a 10 liter bucket. Water the plantings with the prepared solution after a rain or a previously spilled bed with clean, cool water.

For feeding

The solution is prepared as follows:

cool a bucket of boiled water slightly;
add two tablespoons of salt.

Fertilizing is carried out by spraying under the tops. On heavy and poor infertile soils, the method gives good results.

From pests

If the tops are brownish-red in color and wither, the plantings are affected by carrot flies. To get rid of this trouble, a solution of table salt will help. The beds are processed three times:
- The first watering is 300 g of salt per bucket of water.
Third treatment – 600 g of salt.

Watering is carried out every two weeks.

If crops are affected by powdery mildew, which often happens due to insufficient watering, a solution of table salt will also help. To prepare it you will need:
- one glass of milk;
one teaspoon of table salt.

Treatment of plantings is carried out using a garden sprayer. Thanks to the milk, the salt will destroy the fungus. And after the first rain it will be washed away and will not harm the plants.

If carrots are affected by late blight, spraying with the following solution will help:
2 liters of warm water.
To repel slugs, you need to take 100 grams of salt per 1 liter of water and spray the tops with the prepared solution.

To speed up ripening

In this case, the carrots need to be carefully poured with a solution of table salt prepared from:

1 tablespoon salt;
on a bucket of water.

If the carrots develop poorly and do not taste sweet, you can do the following:

Dilute 50 grams of table salt in a bucket of warm boiled water.
Spray the planting solution under the tops.

It is advisable to do this feeding at the beginning of summer, when the tops just appear.

The solution should be poured not under the root, but into the grooves at a distance of 10 cm from the root crop. Whether or not to use table salt, each owner must decide for himself. However, experts recommend replacing it with potash.

Use with other fertilizers

Ammonia has proven itself well as a separate remedy. However, despite this, many gardeners combine alcohol with other compounds. This will not only fight pests, but also speed up plant growth.

Manure.
Fertilizer is used as top dressing. Together with ammonia, a useful mixture is obtained. Advice. Before using manure, it must be diluted with water in a ratio of 1:5.
Peat. The fertilizer is rich in nitrogen. Before using peat, it must first be prepared. Fertilizers should be placed in low stacks, a few kg of manure and phosphate rock should be added. For 1 sq. m. it is required to add 10 kg of the prepared composition.
Sawdust. Often alcohol is combined with sawdust. This mixture is used for mulching the soil and making composts. The following composition has proven itself well: alcohol, sawdust, potassium chloride, superphosphate.

Spring treatment and feeding

Before sowing seeds in the garden, they need to be stimulated to germinate. The planting material produced by well-known brands is already pre-processed. Such seeds are sown in fertile soil prepared in advance.

But if there is doubt about the quality of the seeds, it is better to play it safe. They will have to be kept in a prepared nutrient solution to speed up the germination process.

Seed treatment before planting

The seeds of this crop contain a large amount of oils, which often prevent germination. Therefore, they will have to be kept in a mineral composition. Favorable time is 2 days before sowing in the garden.

Mineral compounds are often used as feed for seed treatment. The process of processing planting material is carried out according to the instructions. The mineral composition is diluted with water according to the proportion, the seeds are poured into the resulting solution, kept there for the required time, taken out and dried.

Carrot seeds are also fertilized with an ash solution, which in its properties is not inferior to store-bought fertilizers. It is prepared like this:

A tablespoon of wood ash is poured into a glass jar with warm water (0.5 liters of water).
The solution is infused for 2 days, stirred periodically to better dissolve the ash.
The seeds are wrapped in a piece of gauze and placed in a jar with fertilizer.
After 10-12 hours, the seeds are taken out of the jar and dried.

After fertilizing, the seeds will be ready for planting. They will germinate in a timely manner and produce good seedlings.

Feeding during the growing season

Finding the right fertilizer for planted carrots in the spring is not difficult. This root crop is not picky about types of fertilizing. With the onset of the growing season, it is necessary to apply mineral complexes (diammofoska, nitrophoska, etc.) or one-component fertilizers (potassium or phosphorus compounds). The culture also accepts urea, saltpeter and wood ash well.

Mineral compositions are diluted with warm water according to the instructions. They are introduced by watering. The first procedure is carried out with the appearance of 3-4 sheets. The second, when the tops grow to 15 cm. The advantage of using mineral compositions is the balance of nutrients. Such products contain plenty of nitrogen and phosphorus, which are necessary for crop growth.

With only 3 feedings, root crops need less nitrogen and phosphorus. A month after the second procedure, it is necessary to add magnesium and potassium compounds. These substances will stimulate the root crop to ripen.

Reviews

Is it possible to water carrots with ammonia? Many summer residents are interested. Experienced gardeners claim that the product is very effective. Helps not only speed up plant growth, but also get rid of many pests.

Most reviews about ammonia are positive. After reading them, it will become more clear whether it is worth using alcohol in your summer cottage.

Catherine. I've heard a lot of reviews about ammonia. I also decided to try it in action. There were a lot of ants in the summer cottage, no matter how hard I fought them. I remembered ammonia and decided to try it. I prepared the mixture and carried out several treatments. I have long forgotten about pests such as ants. I recommend this product to everyone in the fight against insects.

Irina. I used ammonia to feed the carrots. I was very surprised by the result. The plants began to quickly grow and became stronger. I was especially pleased with the harvest. Root crops are healthy and neat. In addition, carrots taste very sweet.

Preparing the soil for planting

Carrots are an unpretentious crop. Loose and slightly acidic soils, previously fertilized with useful substances, are suitable for planting. Root crops are planted in places where peas or potatoes were previously grown.

It is also grown in acidic soils, but the yield in such soils will be smaller. For such areas, liming will be required. That is, add lime and dolomite flour to the ground. Fertilizing with low-lying peat with neutral acidity has the most beneficial effect on crop growth.

They fertilize the soil in the fall by adding a mixture of peat and rotted manure. The presence of sand will also have a beneficial effect. You can fertilize the soil in early spring. But this will require mineral compounds.

Reviews from experts

In most cases, professionals are distrustful of traditional methods. This is due to the fact that it is quite difficult to maintain the dosage. If this or that product is used incorrectly, crops can be damaged. As for the use of ammonia, reviews are mostly positive.

First, ammonia does not contaminate the soil.
Secondly, with the help of alcohol you can protect plants from pests; the product is used as a fertilizer.

Ammonia has proven itself well among gardeners. Many of them use the composition on their own site. They note that proper use of the composition guarantees a good harvest. The most important thing is to take precautions and remember the recommended doses. In this case, the result will not be long in coming.