Cucumbers Lyutoyar F1: characteristics, growing rules, advice from gardeners

It is worth starting the description of the Lyutoyar f1 cucumber variety with the fact that it is a domestic parthenocarpic hybrid belonging to the mid-ripening category. A cucumber can fully ripen in 42-46 days. This variety is characterized by high resistance to night temperature changes, good transportability and excellent immunity to viral diseases.

Description of cucumbers Lyutoyar F1

Lyutoyar F1 is a mid-season variety of cucumbers and has a female flowering type. This variety of cucumbers can be grown in open ground or in a greenhouse. Lyutoyar F1 is a gherkin cucumber characterized by a high level of productivity and a long flowering period.

The fruits are small in size, length is 12-13 cm, fruit weight varies from 100 to 110 g, diameter is about 2-3 cm. The shape resembles an elongated cylinder, the color is rich green. Cucumbers do not turn yellow as they grow. The peel is loose, the flesh is crisp, there are a small number of seeds, there are no voids. The growing season lasts about 40-50 days. From each bush you can harvest up to 7 kg of crop.

Important! If necessary, cucumbers of the Lyutoyar F1 variety can be transported over long distances without losing their appearance.

Suitable landing conditions

Now you know the description of Lyutoyar cucumbers. Reviews and photos of the variety presented in the article will allow you to get a more holistic picture of it. If you decide to grow this particular variety, it will be helpful to share some information.

Let's start with the fact that you should plant seeds in open ground only when the threat of frost has completely passed. Otherwise, you may be left without a harvest. In the most severe regions, it makes sense to grow seedlings at home, planting them at the end of May to avoid frost, or use greenhouses.

The optimal temperature during the daytime is about 20-22 degrees above zero. At night, it is undesirable to fall below +15 degrees - this will not harm the plant, but will significantly slow down growth.

A sunny day should be at least 12-14 hours. Fortunately, in most regions of our country there are no problems with this.

If you grow cucumbers in a greenhouse, then make sure there is fresh air - in a stuffy room, growth rates drop.

Finally, don't forget to water regularly. Like any varieties of cucumbers, Lyutoyar needs a lot of water. If it doesn’t rain heavily at least two or three times a week, you need to solve the problem of lack of moisture on your own.

Taste qualities

Gardeners who have already been lucky enough to grow cucumbers of the Lyutoyar F1 variety on their plots note that the fruits have excellent taste. The taste is delicate, sweetish, with a complete absence of bitterness. The pulp is quite juicy, but at the same time soft and with a pleasant subtle aroma. As a rule, this hybrid of cucumbers is used for preparing fresh vegetable salads, but they are also excellent for canning.

Advice! Fresh harvested crops can be stored for 14 days.

Preparation of planting material and propagation

Planting is carried out in 2 options: direct sowing in open areas and seedling method. No more than 3 bushes should be placed per 1 m2. The seeds can remain viable for about 10 years. However, it is recommended to plant from grains no older than 4 years. To obtain seedlings, seeds need to be germinated in early spring.

If immediately planted in a permanent plot, the grains will need to undergo identical procedures as when cultivating seedlings. They should be sown in early May after the soil cover has completely warmed up.

To cultivate seedlings, it is recommended to use a soil mixture consisting of:

• two parts of humus;
• two parts of peat;
• one part of sawdust.

The substrate should be disinfected with a 1% manganese solution.

Before sowing, grains should be prepared by observing the following points:

1. Seeds should be placed in a weak manganese solution for approximately 20 minutes, and then rinsed.
2. Afterwards, the seeds need to be transferred to a piece of fabric and covered with it. The gauze must be periodically moistened so that the workpieces do not float in the liquid. The seeds should be kept in this state for 2 days at a temperature of +20 ℃.
3. Next, the grains must be placed in the refrigerator compartment for 2 days.

Upon completion of preparation, the seeds should be planted in a moistened soil layer to a depth of 2 cm. Next, they should be covered with the same soil mixture, covering the container with film and placing it in a dark room with a temperature from + 22 to + 28 ℃. When seedlings emerge, the plant will need lighting.

The film must be removed under the following conditions:

• during the day the temperature is from +20 ℃ to + 22 ℃;
• temperature at night is not less than + 15 ℃;
• Seedlings should be illuminated for 12 hours;
• the soil layer must be constantly moistened.

Seedlings should be sent into open soil only after the first 4 leaves appear.

7 days before planting, the seedlings will need to be hardened off. To do this, the culture needs to be sent outside for approximately 2 hours. Being in the fresh air increases the chances of better adaptation.

Pros and cons of the cucumber variety Lyutoyar F1

Many gardeners planning to plant a new hybrid study not only the descriptions, reviews and photos of Lyutoyar cucumbers, but also the advantages and disadvantages.

The main advantages include:

• this variety is self-pollinating;
• the yield level is high;
• ripening occurs early;
• high resistance to pests and diseases;
• can be transported over long distances without loss of quality;
• during the growth process, cucumbers do not turn yellow or outgrow;
• grow well in dry climates;
• the variety is undemanding in care.

Thanks to the work of breeders, all existing shortcomings were eliminated in the Lyutoyar F1 variety. The only thing that gardeners may not like is the lumpy surface and the presence of prickly thorns, but these points can hardly be called significant drawbacks.

Landing algorithm

Cucumber Lyutoyar F1 (description, reviews will help farmers correctly perform the algorithm for planting vegetables) can be cultivated in any region of Russia. In regions with a warm climate, workpieces can be immediately sent to an open soil layer.

Until the bushes are formed, the beds need to be covered with film. Thanks to this, it is possible to create the microclimate required for seed germination and their further growth. In Siberia and the Urals, seedlings must be cultivated in greenhouse conditions.

The procedure is recommended to be carried out in the autumn or spring season. Since Lyutoyar F1 belongs to an early ripening species, after the formation of the first shoots, the harvest can be obtained within 45 days. The growing season lasts for 60 days.

It is recommended to plant cucumber seedlings in the area where onions, cabbage or tomatoes were previously cultivated. It is not advisable to plant the variety in a place where zucchini, melon, pumpkin or watermelon previously grew.

The algorithm for planting cucumber seedlings consists of the following steps:

1. Planting material must be placed on beds with a distance of 60 cm.
2. Planting holes must be supplemented with humus or compost. Then the holes need to be covered with fertile soil cover.
3. Next, you will need to lower the seedlings into the holes, sprinkling the roots with soil.
4. Upon completion of the planting procedure, it is necessary to irrigate well with water.

Optimal growing conditions

Cucumbers of the Lyutoyar F1 variety can be grown in any region in Russia. In warm regions, planting material can be planted immediately in open ground; until the bushes appear, it is recommended to cover the beds with film, which will create the microclimate necessary for germination and further growth. In the Urals and Siberia, cucumbers are planted in greenhouse conditions. This hybrid can be planted in spring or autumn. Since the variety is early ripening, after the first shoots have appeared, the finished harvest can be harvested after 1.5 months. The growing season lasts 2 months.

Harvesting and storage

The greens of this variety begin to ripen by the last days of June - the first days of July. Fruiting of Lyutoyar f1 lasts, judging by the description, quite a long time - until the end of September. The harvest is harvested daily, in the evenings, 15-20 minutes after watering.

The cucumber is cut from the branch with pruning shears, leaving the stalk and trying not to touch other shoots.

Lyutoyar is stored well - about 7 days in the refrigerator at a temperature of 8°-10°, loosely wrapped in cellophane. However, canned cucumber will last longer if you seal it immediately after harvesting.

Technology for growing cucumbers Lyutoyar F1

The technology for growing Lyutoyar cucumber in a greenhouse and open ground is no different from the process of planting other varieties. To grow cucumbers, you need to choose light soil, the area should be well lit by the sun and have a fence that can protect from gusts of wind. Sowing can be done in several ways: seedling method and direct sowing in open ground. For 1 sq. m it is recommended to plant 2-3 cucumber bushes.

During the growing process you will need:

• carry out timely watering in the evening;
• loosen the soil;
• remove weeds;
• apply fertilizers and fertilizing.

This is the only way to get a high yield.

Attention! Since this variety of cucumbers ripens early, Lyutoyar F1 can be grown twice in one season.

Direct planting in open ground

Many experienced gardeners recommend planting cucumbers in the place where tomatoes, cabbage or onions previously grew. As a rule, choose a place that is best illuminated by sunlight and where there are no strong gusts of wind. Lyutoyar F1 cucumbers are planted directly in open ground. During the planting process, you should maintain the recommended distance between seeds - 60 cm. First, compost is poured into the holes and a small amount of soil is placed on top, only after that the seed is laid out.

Growing by seedlings

If the seedling method is chosen, then planting the seed should be done from the second half of March to the second half of April. The work algorithm looks like this:

1. Before planting, it is recommended to disinfect the seeds and keep them in the Fitosporin solution for 15 minutes, following the instructions.
2. Then the seeds are placed in damp gauze and kept for some time at room temperature.
3. After the shoots have appeared, they begin sowing.
4. Prepare a mixture of soil, peat and humus.
5. The resulting soil is poured into containers, grooves are made and seeds are planted.

At the moment when 5-6 leaves appear, the seedlings can be planted in open ground.

Watering and fertilizing

The amount of watering of cucumbers of the Lyutoyar F1 variety completely depends on the stage of development. Young seedlings require constantly moist soil. Until flowering, watering is carried out once every 7 days - per 1 square. m, as a rule, 4 liters of water are used. At the time of flowering, the amount of water is increased to 12 liters.

Lyutoyar F1 cucumbers need feeding; fertilizer is applied about 5-6 times during the season. Organic and mineral fertilizers are excellent for these purposes. The first time fertilizing is applied at the very beginning of flowering, the next time – after 21 days. It is important to take into account the fact that during the cold period, fertilizers are absorbed by seedlings very poorly, so it is best to apply fertilizing on a warm, sunny day.

Advice! For irrigation use settled warm water. Since jets of water can erode the soil, it is recommended to use a spray nozzle.

Formation

It is worth noting that under the weight of a large number of ripe fruits, the bushes can easily break off. This situation can be avoided quite easily; to do this, you need to tie up the cucumbers during the growth process.

The formation process is carried out in the following way:

1. The top of the main stem should be pinched at a height of 1.5 m from the ground. As a result of this manipulation, lateral shoots and ovaries will begin to form in the leaf axils.
2. All stepsons and ovaries located on the first 3 leaves are removed.
3. The stepsons are removed from the next 8 sinuses.
4. Next, shoots of the second order must be removed.

For gartering, sticks or trellises are often used, to which the stems are later attached.

History of the variety

The Lyutoyar hybrid was bred in Antalya (Turkey) and entered into the State Register of Belarus and Russia in 2016. The variety is universal and highly productive. It is popular among small farmers and private farm owners; it is readily grown in greenhouses and gardens.

Vegetable growers are attracted by the possibility of obtaining two harvests in one season, i.e. Possibility of spring and summer sowing. Even sown in spring, plants bear fruit for a long period, often until the beginning of autumn.

Lutoyar is a hybrid that has fully retained all the advantages of its predecessors and has taken pride of place among popular cucumbers such as Janissary f1, Capricorn F1.

Diseases and pests

If we take into account the description and reviews of Lyutoyar F1 cucumbers, then this variety is highly resistant to the main types of diseases and pests. Diseases appear at a time when the humidity level is greatly increased or there is a violation of the watering regime. For prevention purposes, it is recommended to use fungicides, as well as timely water and fertilize cucumbers of the Lyutoyar F1 variety.

In a greenhouse, the crop is practically not susceptible to disease, but the risk of pests is much higher. Cucumbers attract aphids, ants, and mites. In the fight against them, chemicals or folk remedies are used.

Important! As a preventive measure, you can treat cucumbers with an infusion based on onion peels or garlic.

Preparing the soil and planting site

Cucumber Lyutoyar F1 (description, reviews will tell gardeners how to prepare the soil layer and planting site) is recommended to be grown in a lighted area, which will be protected from strong wind flow. It is permissible to cultivate the variety in a semi-shaded area.

To cultivate the plant, it is advisable to choose a light soil cover that is non-plastic and crumbling. However, the culture grows best in peat bogs, which are enriched with sawdust.

Seedlings must be planted at a distance of 60 cm from each other. The interval between rows should be at least 70 cm. After planting, the seedlings must be well irrigated with water.

When preparing the soil cover, you need to pay attention to the following:

• after rain or irrigation with water, there should be no moisture left on the site;
• if necessary, a drainage ditch is required;
• if the soil layer is acidic, immediately before planting the seedlings, the soil must be supplemented with lime or chalk.

Cucumber yield Lyutoyar F1

Lyutoyar F1 has high performance, has an attractive presentation, excellent taste, as a result of which this variety of cucumbers can be planted in large quantities for further sale. In addition, the fruits can be transported over long distances, as a result of which the presentation and taste will not be lost. If you provide proper care, you can remove up to 20 fruits from 1 bush. If we take these data into account, then throughout the entire growing season, up to 6-7 kg of finished crop can be collected from each plant.

Fruiting, what determines yield

Lyutoyar begins to bear fruit approximately 40-45 days after germination. An early-ripening hybrid, sown in summer, produces its first fruits even faster, the period for the appearance of the first greens is reduced to 32-35 days.

From one square meter of bed you can harvest from 12 to 15 kg of cucumbers, the yield from one bush can reach 7 kg. But these indicators, according to agronomists, are average.

The following will help to significantly increase plant productivity:

• correct and timely pinching, competent formation of bushes;
• good organization of watering;
• application of complex fertilizers;
• disease prevention;
• pest control.

The beginning of harvesting greens depends on compliance with plant growing technology; it is also influenced by weather factors. Cucumbers planted in early spring may experience a lack of lighting; without lighting, in this case, the start of fruiting will shift and will range from 50 to 60 days. When planting in summer and spring, plants do not suffer from lack of light.

The yield of the harvest occurs actively and amicably. Under good weather conditions, stable yield is observed throughout the summer.

Let's watch a video about the yield of the hybrid:

Reviews of cucumbers Lyutoyar F1

Ekaterina Tkaneva, 38 years old, Samara

Every year I grow cucumbers at the dacha, use some of them myself, and sell the rest. A year ago I decided to try something new, studied many reviews and chose cucumbers of the Lyutoyar F1 variety. The variety was bred in Turkey; I really liked that this crop ripens early. I noticed that from 2 to 3 ovaries are formed on the bushes, the ripening process is gradual. During drought, the fruits retain their shape and do not wither. Judging by the yield with other varieties, then Lyutoyar F1 lost, but this is compensated by the high quality of cucumbers.

Tamara Khapkova, 42 years old, Moscow

I listened for a long time to my neighbors praising the cucumbers of the Lyutoyar F1 variety, and decided to try it too. The seedlings were planted in open ground. For several weeks after planting, I covered the seedlings with plastic balloons to create an optimal microclimate for growth. I was very pleased that the cucumbers were not sick and the yield was high. The fruits have an attractive appearance, smooth, with prickly thorns along the entire length. If you do not pick for a long time, the cucumbers continue to grow in length. Great for canning.

Reviews

Lyubomir, 44 years old, Khmelnitsky region. (Ukraine)

There is an opinion that the higher the disease resistance of cucumbers, the worse their taste. But the hybrid Lyutoyar F1, one of the most resistant to date, cucumbers taste wonderful. Dense and crispy, sweet and aromatic. Great for food and all winter preparations. On one bush, 10-15 pieces ripen at once, so the harvest is consistent and long. Cucumbers do not barrel and do not grow in length; they have a very beautiful presentation. In any heat they remain dark green and do not fade.

Victoria, 51 years old, Timashevsk

At first we couldn’t figure it out with Lyutoyar F1 cucumbers. Ours grew long and wrinkled, and then they gained mass and became too large, somehow unnatural. Apparently, they overdid it with nitrogen fertilizers. Now we have adjusted the feeding, and the cucumbers are pouring very beautifully. Standard technologies always have to be adjusted depending on the needs of plants. It is important to take into account both the composition of the soil and the acidity level of irrigation water. In terms of yield, the variety is rather average - we get 6-7 kg per bush. If you want the ovary to be more abundant, you need to add root system stimulants, for example Vivo.

Ruslan, 38 years old, Republic of Dagestan

I have several greenhouses and in them I try to plant different cucumbers. Last year we decided to compare the Turkish hybrids Lutoyar and Capricorn. The first one turned out to be less demanding and capricious, but was inferior in terms of productivity. The bushes were beautiful, powerful and green, and there were very few cucumbers.

Ekaterina, 45 years old, Moscow region.

My friends brought Lyutoyar cucumber seeds from Turkey and said that it was a very promising variety, similar to Saracen, which we had already planted. In the greenhouse, we formed the bushes on a trellis, blinded the lower 4 axils of the central stem, and pinched further stepsons after 2-3 leaves. The harvest began only at the end of June (more than 50 days). The ovaries usually come in 2 nodes, less often 3-4. The cucumbers are beautiful, they fill gradually, do not become deformed and do not turn yellow. Although white-spiked, they are suitable for salting and pickling - dense, lumpy, prickly. There are no voids inside. For preservation, it is better to pick greens while they are small, gherkin-sized.

Arina, 53 years old, Astrakhan region.

Lyutoyar cucumbers have their advantages: endurance, resistance to diseases (even to downy mildew), beautiful appearance and good taste of the fruit. There are also disadvantages: to achieve a large harvest, regular care and a lot of chemicals are required. Cucumbers of medium length, after harvesting, tolerate transportation well and retain their presentation for almost a week. They are in great demand among buyers, as they are suitable for any purpose - both in salads and for canning.

Caring for cucumbers after planting

Let's consider what needs to be done in order to create suitable conditions for cucumbers to grow and form a subsequent harvest.

Fertilizer and watering

To obtain maximum yield, it is recommended to feed cucumbers of any variety. Most often, 5 feedings are carried out per season.

Important! Nutrients must be applied at the root so as not to accidentally burn the stems or leaves of the plants. Fertilizing is carried out in dry and warm weather

Various fertilizers are suitable for this:

1. Chicken droppings or mullein, diluted in water in a ratio of 1:15.
2. Superphosphate, urea and potassium sulfate in an amount of 20 g each along with 10 liters of water.
3. 100 g of wood ash diluted in a bucket of water.

The first treatment is carried out at the time of flowering, and subsequent treatments are carried out every 3 weeks. Lack of moisture is just as destructive for cucumbers as excess. The intensity of watering directly depends on the stage of their development.

The supply of moisture is important for young plants; before the flowering period begins, watering is carried out every week. For 1 m² of soil use 4 liters of water

After the flowers appear, the quantity is increased to 12 liters. For irrigation, use warm water that has been previously settled. Moistening is carried out at the root so that moisture does not get on the leaves or stem. To prevent the stream of water from eroding the soil and exposing surface roots, experts recommend using a sprayer.

Bush garter and shaping

Under the weight of ripening fruits, the branches may break off; to avoid this, you need to garter the bush. To tie up the main stem, you can use a stick or install trellises to which all the shoots are attached.

The formation of a bush is carried out as follows:

1. In order to activate the appearance of lateral shoots in the leaf axils and the subsequent formation of ovaries, it is recommended to pinch the top of the main stem at a height of 1.5 m from the ground.
2. All stepsons and ovaries on the first three leaves are removed, thus blinding them.
3. In the next 8 sinuses, stepsons are removed.
4. Above, only shoots of the second order are removed.

Find out more about how to tie cucumbers.

Soil care

Despite the fact that Lyutoyar F1 cucumbers do not require intensive care, there are some procedures without which full growth and harvest are impossible.

This includes:

1. Loosening the soil near the stems. Such actions lead to the preservation of moisture in the soil and an increase in the amount of oxygen supplied to the roots.
2. Hilling up bushes. This is done several times a season; this is done to stimulate the growth of new roots, which allows the bush to absorb additional nutrients from the ground.
3. Mulching the soil. Carry out to preserve moisture in the soil. Most often, sawdust or large pieces of bark are used as mulch.
4. Removing weeds. In order for the plant to receive the maximum amount of moisture and nutrients from the soil, weeds must be removed regularly.

Stated and identified advantages and disadvantages

The variety has many advantages:

1. Cucumber Guardian F1 does not shed its ovary in the hot summer.
2. The culture is instilled with immunity to several diseases.
3. The fruits are suitable for pickling, salads and winter preparations.
4. Vegetables are aromatic, not bitter, of high density.
5. Cucumber does not tend to overgrow.
6. Productivity is maintained even with some violations of cultivation techniques.
7. The positive characteristics of the fruit do not deteriorate during transportation.

The disadvantage of this variety is the same as with all hybrids: cucumber cannot be propagated using seeds obtained from it.

Secrets of successfully growing a hybrid

1. The recommended planting scheme on an industrial scale is 30-50 thousand plants per 1 hectare. Or from 2 to 4 plants per 1 square. m. for amateur cultivation. Moreover, both one-line and two-line landing patterns are possible. The hybrid is not shade-tolerant; it needs to be planted in well-lit areas.
2. Since the hybrid has a high yield and an extended fruiting period, it is necessary to regularly and fully provide it with nutrition. Namely, treat with complex fertilizers and growth stimulants at intervals of 7-10 days. And also alternate root and foliar feeding.
3. Carrying out preventive inspections and sanitary cleaning of plantings. As well as regular loosening of the soil between the rows and weeding.
4. Comprehensive chemical protection against a wide range of diseases and pests. Use of compatible fungicides and insecticides together with adhesives in tank mixtures. The frequency of treatments is 2-3 per season.
5. Sowing seeds for seedlings in late February - early March. Deepening of seeds into the soil is 1.5-2 cm.
6. Watering the seedlings with settled, warm water. Periodic spraying with water to increase humidity levels.
7. Pre-planting soil preparation. Performed in the fall or a month before planting seedlings. Rotted manure or chicken droppings are applied, followed by plowing or digging up the area. It is advisable to water the soil against pests using insecticides such as Antikhrushch, Aktara, Nurell D.
8. Protecting plantings from drafts, especially when growing in early spring.
9. Shading cucumbers in especially hot summer months.
10. Ensuring regular, abundant watering of plants. If necessary, mulch the plantings with organic matter (mown green manure, straw) or non-woven material (agrofibre, spunbond).

Agricultural technology

Like all hybrid varieties, Lyutoyar is demanding of care and produces maximum yield only if a number of conditions are met. At the same time, there is nothing complicated in agricultural technology; the work takes little time if you do it constantly and do not neglect the plantings.

Preparing seedlings

After purchasing seeds, be sure to check their germination. First of all, inspect the seeds and remove all damaged and deformed ones. Then prepare a saline solution at the rate of a teaspoon of regular salt per glass of water and soak the seeds in it for half an hour. Discard all that float, and use any that have settled as follows:

1. Treat in potassium permanganate. The solution should be pink, soak in it for about half an hour, then remove and rinse with water. Then prepare a solution of Epin or another dew stimulant according to the instructions and wait for the prescribed time. This will increase seed germination.
2. Prepare containers for seedlings. Use peat containers or ordinary plastic cups with a volume of 350-500 ml. It is best to immediately plant the plants separately, so as not to pick the seedlings later. Prepare a nutrient mixture of 1 part humus, 1 part soil and 1 part sand, fill the prepared container with it.
3. Plant the seeds in the soil to a depth of 1 to 2 cm. Do not compact the surface to make it easier for the sprouts to emerge; water with warm water. Place in a warm, dark place and cover with plastic wrap to create a favorable microclimate. After the shoots emerge, remove the film and move the containers to a well-lit place; a window sill is best.

4. Grow seedlings until they are 40-45 days old. Planting dates are the end of May or the beginning of June; based on this, select the period for sowing the seeds. When growing, water cucumbers once every 3-4 days, and spray the foliage from time to time so that it does not dry out. Feed 1-2 times with the seedling complex.
5. Prepare the bed for planting. In the spring, when digging, add rotted manure at the rate of a bucket per meter; instead of organic matter, you can use a mineral complex for cucumbers. In a greenhouse, it is advisable to treat the soil with a 3% solution of copper sulfate: simply water the surface generously 3 days before work.
6. Make holes for plants, place 2-3 cucumbers per 1 m², no more. Carefully remove the containers, if they are not peat cups, place them in the holes and cover them with soil. Compact the surface and water generously.

Important!

When sowing seeds in open ground, it is better to germinate the seeds. Then they will rise much faster and more friendly.

To quickly and accurately remove the cup when transplanting cucumbers, it is worth watering the seedlings 2-3 hours before carrying out the work. During this time, the soil will be saturated with moisture, and when the container is removed, the soil lump will remain intact and will not fall apart.

Plant care

Compliance with agricultural technology increases productivity by one and a half to two times. Therefore, it makes sense to carry out simple work. Plants can be planted only in well-lit areas; in the shade, cucumbers grow and develop poorly even with ideal agricultural technology. The rules of care are:

1. Water as the soil dries out. Plants need a lot of moisture during the fruiting period, so on hot days, water daily. Use at least 20 liters per square meter to wet the soil to the root depth. On cloudy and cool days, work less often. Use only warm water; it is best to pre-settle it.
2. Loosen the surface after each watering. Work to a shallow depth to avoid damaging the roots. Carry out weeding at least 2 times a month. Removing weeds before they grow, this not only preserves nutrients in the soil, but also reduces the likelihood of pest damage; it is from weeds that aphids most often get onto cucumber vines.
3. Tie cucumbers to a trellis. Use either rigid structures or a crossbar with tied twine that secures the stems. Make sure that as the lashes grow, they go straight up and do not go to the sides. After reaching the top, the top can be pinched, or it can be thrown to the side.

4. Form the plant strictly according to the system. Remove all ovaries and shoots in the first four axils, simply break them out so that the plant spends resources on growth. Next, leave the ovaries and remove the shoots, leaving 2-3 branches near the very top of the trellis. Pinch out the side shoots above the second leaf.
5. Fertilize every 3-4 weeks. You can use natural compositions: in the first half of the growing season, an herbal infusion or mullein solution, in the second half - an ash solution. When using mineral fertilizers, it is best to purchase a complex version in which all microelements are balanced. Apply at the root immediately after watering; it is best to dissolve fertilizers in water.
6. Inspect plants for diseases and pests at least once a week. If problems are detected, treat with a suitable product. In the spring, you can carry out 1-2 preventive treatments with Fitosporin solution; it is safe for the environment.

Important!

It is best to pick cucumbers daily. Then the plant spends resources on the development of new fruits, and not on the growth of larger ones.

Water and feed cucumbers only early in the morning or late in the evening. During these periods, moisture evaporates more slowly from the surface and is absorbed by cucumbers much better. When carrying out foliar feeding, try to spray the solution on the underside of the leaves, this is where the stomata are located, through which microelements are absorbed.

Watering

It has already been said above that cucumbers are a moisture-loving crop. This is demonstrated by the fact that the fruit consists of 90 percent water.

In general, in most regions of our country there are no problems with precipitation. However, dry years happen everywhere. If there has been no rain for a week, you will have to take on the solution to the problem. It is especially important to provide the bushes with the right amount of moisture during intensive growth and flowering. In the first weeks of growth, until the plant has acquired a powerful root system, you need to water the beds at least twice a week, spending about 4 liters of water per square meter. During flowering and fruit formation, this figure increases significantly - up to 12 liters.

If there are problems with a lack of water for irrigation, mulch should be used. It allows you to significantly reduce the amount of evaporated water. You can mulch the beds with straw, peat, manure, pine needles or compost.

Excess moisture should also be avoided. This sometimes leads to the development of infectious diseases that can harm plants. And in this case, mulch can help out. Any mulching materials absorb a large amount of moisture and release it gradually, which is a serious advantage in such a situation.

Transplantation and further care

When the seedlings are sufficiently formed, they have grown 1-2 not lobular, but real leaves, they can be transplanted into a greenhouse or into the ground

This must be done carefully, without damaging the root system of the plant. If there are few seedlings, then it is recommended to put bread gruel in the planting holes for better nutrition of the seedlings

The planted seedlings begin to bloom quite quickly, but it is recommended to tear off the first buds; the plants are not yet strong enough after planting.

In central Russia, cucumbers are usually grown in greenhouses, providing them with a vertical position to save space and make it easier to process the bushes. The main fruiting occurs on the central stem, so it is blinded from the bottom to 3-4 leaves, and the side shoots are pinched to reduce the load. Plants should be watered frequently, but not abundantly, with water heated in the sun, so that the top layer of soil is moist to a depth of 10-15 cm.

You may be interested in: TOP 10 best varieties of medium-fruited cucumbers of new selections. The best varieties of cucumbers for 2022 for the Moscow region. The best hybrids of cucumbers of Polish selection and their features.

Recommendations for transplantation:

1. It is advisable to plant seedlings in the ground in the afternoon and in warm weather.
2. Before planting, it is necessary to arrange the ridges and deepen the bushes to the very cotyledons.
3. When planting Lyutoyar, you must maintain a distance of about 0.5 m2, otherwise the bushes will drown out each other.

3 days after planting, the plants should be tied up. It is better to feed cucumbers after prolonged cloudy weather - 5 g per 10 liters of water:

• ammonium nitrate;
• potassium nitrate;
• double superphosphate.

It should be remembered that excessive amounts of fertilizer reduce the quality of the crop. It is not rational to grow this type of cucumber in a greenhouse - the bushes are quite tall and crowded conditions will affect their fruiting.

When cucumbers grow, they do not require special care and do not tolerate temperature changes well. Fruit growth slows down somewhat in cloudy and rainy weather. The plantation turns out smooth and beautiful. You cannot pour a lot of water in one watering - the cucumbers will acquire a bitter taste.

Recommendation!

From time to time it is necessary to inspect the future harvest for the presence of pests. Lyutoyar is resistant to various diseases, you just need to follow the watering rules, but prevention is still needed.

Plantings attract:

• spider mite;
• ants;
• aphids

No special medications are required. It is enough to periodically treat the plants with an infusion of onion peels or garlic; you can also dust them with tobacco dust and wood ash. Spraying with tobacco decoction or serum is also used. In general, you need to communicate with plants - examine the leaves and stems. They are like indicators and, if you notice a deviation from the norm in time, you can avoid troubles, and even losses, by taking the necessary measures.

When the harvest is ripe, it must be preserved. If cucumbers are sent for sale, then the main thing here is to pack them correctly and deliver them to the consumer. For home use in the summer, you can put the fruits in the refrigerator, where they will last 10-14 days, or prepare lightly salted cucumbers. It is recommended to make pickles for the winter.

Main advantages

As mentioned above, with good care, the Lyutoyar cucumber variety (see reviews and photos in the article) allows you to get approximately 18-21 kilograms of fruit per square meter. This is a very good indicator, because on average most varieties provide a yield of 9 to 25 kilograms from such an area. Moreover, early ripening ones usually have lower productivity.

For some regions of our country, hot days can become a real disaster. Greenhouses get very hot (especially if there is no way to ventilate it) and the temperature inside rises to +40 degrees Celsius and above. This often leads to the dropping of flowers and ovaries. However, when growing “Lyutoyar” you will not encounter such a problem - this variety can withstand up to +50 degrees without dropping the ovary!

High resistance to diseases, which often deprive even experienced gardeners of their harvest, is another important advantage due to which it is highly valued.

The fruits are quite small - on average 10-12 centimeters in length and weighing about 100 grams. At the same time, they are dense, very strong and at the same time juicy. This makes them an excellent choice for long-term transportation - for many summer residents this indicator is especially important. No one wants to grow cucumbers that they can’t bring home from their dacha to the city. And for sale, such fruits will be a good choice - many people prefer to buy several small cucumbers instead of one large one.

A significant shelf life (up to two weeks in the refrigerator at a temperature of +2...+5 degrees Celsius) complements the overall picture.