Diseases and pests of strawberries: possible problems, control and prevention measures

If strawberry foliage turns yellow, the answer is improper care of the bushes, a lack or excess of vitamins and minerals, diseases and harmful insects. It is important to understand the root causes of the disease and try to eliminate them. Sometimes a comprehensive approach is required to cope with a problem.

Growing garden strawberries depends on reliable care. Violation of agricultural practices when growing plants is fraught with the development of phytodiseases. Not all diseases can be treated: sometimes infected bushes, and sometimes the entire strawberry plot, must be destroyed. The appearance of pests causes no less harm to strawberry plantings. Cultivating a strawberry plantation in the fall will reduce crop loss and also protect against diseases and harmful insects.

Strawberries

Often, gardeners ignore the symptoms of infection of strawberry bushes with infectious pathologies. Berries and leaves become tasty prey for parasites. This is one of the reasons for crop loss or destruction. Therefore, it is useful for summer residents to navigate the symptoms of strawberry diseases in order to take protective measures in a timely manner and ensure prevention.

The leaves are turning yellow

Why do strawberry leaves turn yellow, what should I do? At times, yellowing of the foliage causes a deficiency of magnesium and nitrogen in the soil. If there is a lack of magnesium, dolomite flour is added. Nitrogen starvation is combated by adding mineral fertilizers and organic matter to the soil. Strawberries are fed with nitrogen every year with the arrival of spring.

If strawberries have yellowed foliage with a lemon tint, the plants are suffering from non-infectious chlorosis. The disease develops in conditions where the root system lacks warmth and is unable to provide the leaves with nutrients. The leaves of the strawberries have turned yellow - it’s time to apply foliar fertilization with a composition containing iron and water the beds with warm liquid.

The leaves are turning yellow

The viral disease xanthosis is also responsible for yellowed strawberry leaves. Spreads through infected seedlings and aphids. The disease cannot be cured. Preventive measures play an important role: treating the beds in spring and autumn with Bordeaux mixture (2-3%) or nitrafen solution (1.5%).

Improper care

Failure to comply with agricultural practices depletes the crop, and the once green strawberry bushes disturb the gardener with their unhealthy appearance.

Feeding

At each stage of the growing season: in early spring, during flowering, when it fades and enters the fruiting period, before winter, strawberry beds require a separate set of care measures.

In April in the south, May in Siberia, plants are fed with organic or mineral nitrogen: macronutrient deficiency is the main reason why the leaves of strawberry bushes turn yellow at the end of spring.

In June, at the peak of flowering, and later, when the ovaries appear, feed:

• phosphorus (without it the leaves turn red and then turn purple);
• potassium (with a deficiency, first a yellow rim along the contour, and then the golden rim becomes wider, thicker and gives way to drying of the edges);
• manganese (tips turn brown, dry, curl);
• boron (pale spots merge into yellow-red, speckled, the plate is deformed);
• iron (from the base, lemon yellowness spreads across the entire plate, except for the veins, then brown dry spots appear, the fabric frays, leaving holes);

If you leave strawberries without additional fertilizer before winter, in the spring the plant will signal starvation with yellowness.

Experienced gardeners know: it is not enough to properly fill the bed with young seedlings. Strawberries live in one place for up to 4 years - the berry crop is fed annually from spring to autumn with chemical and folk remedies. Summer residents, who have identified problems with fertilizing in time, adjust their care and state: the spots and pallor of the plants disappear when the strawberries receive nutrition.

Video about nutritional deficiency and nutrition:

If the gardener is confident that he is applying the necessary fertilizers on schedule, he should check whether there is overfeeding. The foliage instantly reacts to an excess of macro- and microelements by changing color. But it is more difficult to cope with the consequences of oversaturation - you will have to intensively water the beds to wash away the excess.

Watering

Consequences of improper watering:

• deficiency - yellowing, drying of foliage, falling flowers, baked berries (especially in the heat), attack by pests that prefer dry air, death of the plant;
• excess - root rotting, oxygen starvation, fungus, viral infections, invasion of insects - lovers of a damp environment.

The edges of the leaves dry out

Why do hosta leaves turn yellow and what to do?

The foliage dries out due to improper care or contamination of strawberries with harmful insects and diseases. Lack of attention and inaction lead to a decrease in strawberry yields. Infected plants dry out completely. The main thing is to find out why the edges of strawberry leaves dry out and what to do.

The edges of the leaves dry out

Among the reasons for strawberry leaves drying out are:

• lack of fertilizing;
• incorrect watering;
• pests.

The problem is caused by a lack of nitrogen fertilizer, but its excess also harms strawberries. Moderate watering is carried out in the evening. Chemicals will help you get rid of harmful insects.

Strawberry leaves will dry out if the plantings are dense or the bushes have a root system damaged by parasites. The crop rotation may be disrupted: strawberries have occupied the same plot for more than 5 years.

The bushes may have a root system damaged by parasites

Thickened plantings are thinned out. After harvesting, it is recommended to mow the strawberry plantation and burn the leaves. Next it is treated with colloidal sulfur. Afterwards, the beds are loosened and fertilizer is applied.

Ways to solve the problem

Experienced gardeners know what to do to save strawberries from drying out. To do this, it is necessary to carry out timely preventive measures that will help prevent the appearance of pathologies on bushes and berries. Prevention is the main way to solve the problem when the berries on the bushes begin to dry out.

• Young bushes have higher immunity to resist diseases and pests, so it is recommended to choose only healthy seedlings when planting. It is also necessary to observe the timing of transplanting strawberries. This procedure is performed after a certain period, which differs for different varieties of strawberries (on average 4-5 years).
• In order to always have fresh and beautiful strawberries in the garden, it is recommended to properly care for the plant. The main task is proper and timely watering. You shouldn’t over-moisten the soil, but you shouldn’t let it dry out either. It is recommended to use sprinklers that will moisten the soil optimally.
• To preserve strawberries and prevent them from drying out after harvesting, it is recommended not to shift or pour them over, and also to place them in a shaded place.
• After harvesting, it is recommended to fertilize the soil again and prepare the strawberries for winter. To do this, you need to put mulch and remove all affected and diseased bushes from the area.

To learn why strawberries dry out, watch the following video.

If the strawberry is not properly cared for or is damaged by diseases or insects, the leaves of the strawberry may dry out. If you do not pay attention to the dying off of leaves and do not take any measures, strawberries can significantly reduce yield, and the affected plant can dry out completely. Let's figure out why strawberry leaves can dry out and how to deal with it.

Strawberries are affected by spots or rust.

With brown or corner spot, light brown spots appear along the edges of the leaves and grow along the longitudinal vein of the leaf. Leaves severely damaged by spotting dry out in August-September.

If there is a strong infection with white or brown spot, the leaves may also dry out. Leaves affected by spots dry out at the end of August-September - this process is similar to the usual autumn death of leaves.

Rust often affects weakened plants; yellow-brown pads with fungal spores, characteristic only for rust, appear on the leaves. Filling a larger surface of the leaf with rusty spots leads to its drying out and death.

Late blight wilt

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When the root system is affected by late blight, the diseased plant lags behind in development and bears fruit poorly. A characteristic sign of late blight wilt is redness of the axial cylinder of the root. Wilting begins with the lower leaves - they dry out, and then the entire plant dies.

Insect pests

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Strawberry leaf beetle and whitefly are insects 1-3 mm in size that leave winding passages on the leaves, sucking the juices out of them. Damaged leaves dry out and die.

Strawberry leaves can also dry out if there is insufficient watering, especially on hot days.

The leaves are turning red

The appearance of red spots on strawberry foliage that gradually darken indicates a disease. It is important for summer residents to know why strawberry leaves turn red in May and what to do in this case. If the leaves of strawberries turn red, this indicates that the bushes are infected with a brown fungus. Fungal spores overwinter in fallen leaves. The cottage needs to be tidied up before the onset of winter.

The leaves are turning red

Strawberry leaves turn yellow: what to do

Fungal spores multiply intensively when it is warm and damp outside. When the fungus gets on the strawberry leaves, red specks appear. Little by little the red spots grow and turn purple. If you look closely, you can find dots in the redness on the leaves - the location of fungal spores.

On a note! If more than half of the leaf has darkened, the strawberry bush is removed and burned further from the beds.

The remaining strawberries need to be processed. Use:

• Euparen;
• Oksikhom;
• Falcon.

Preventive measures:

• removal of diseased and fallen leaves;
• spraying strawberries with Bordeaux mixture: when the buds are forming, a week after the first spraying, after harvesting.

Fungal diseases

Why do strawberries sometimes dry out even if they are provided with sufficient moisture? Obviously, the issue here is not at all due to improper watering. You should know that sometimes drying of berries can be caused by certain fungal diseases:

Gray rot

If ripening strawberries are covered with rapidly increasing brown spots, then most likely the plant is affected by gray rot. Diseased berries become soft, discolored and lose their taste. They rot, and a thick gray mold-like coating forms on their surface. After some time, mummification of the berries affected by gray rot occurs, the strawberry dries and in this form continues to hang on the bush for a long time.

The causative agent of gray rot is a fungus that lives in the soil. It affects not only strawberries, but also other plants. If this disease is detected, all affected bushes should be removed and burned.

Gray rot is also dangerous because it is quite difficult for an inexperienced gardener to recognize it when the disease affects plants during the formation of berries. In this case, the green above-ground part of the plants may look completely healthy and juicy, but the fruits suddenly begin to dry out.

Powdery mildew

First, powdery mildew appears on the back of the leaf, and then gradually spreads throughout the plant - along the stems, runners and fruits. Strawberry leaves dry out and curl. The leaves themselves harden and stop growing.

The buds, flowers and ovary seem healthy at first glance, but in fact powdery mildew is simply not visible on these parts. When flowers appear on affected strawberries, they cannot be pollinated or fertilized normally. This leads to underdevelopment and deformation of the berries, they dry out and have an unpleasant taste and smell.

Gardeners who grow strawberries in a greenhouse should pay special attention to the signs described above, since this is where very favorable conditions are created for the appearance of powdery mildew. It develops well in humid and warm air. You should know that plants planted on elevated surfaces and in hanging pots are least susceptible to powdery mildew.

You should know that plants planted on elevated surfaces and in hanging pots are least susceptible to powdery mildew.

Verticillium wilt

Spores of the fungus Verticillium can live in the soil for 25 years or more, so this disease is considered one of the most dangerous. The appearance of the first symptoms of Verticillium wilt on young seedlings can be noticed during the formation of the mustache. If the plantings are old, then, as a rule, the disease appears immediately before the harvest begins.

Symptoms may vary depending on how susceptible a particular variety is to the disease. To accurately determine the presence of this disease, it is necessary to do special laboratory tests.

The main sign of plant infestation is drooping, wilted leaves that turn red-yellow or dark brown in color. If the area is seriously affected, then almost all strawberry bushes dry out. In the case when only individual plants are infected, it is necessary to remove them from the garden bed and burn them.

Late blight

This disease is also called leather rot. Late blight negatively affects the quantity and quality of the crop, and in some cases can cause its complete loss.

When it is not clear why strawberries are bitter, you should inspect the bushes for this disease. Bitter berries are a sign that the plants are affected by late blight rot.

In addition, a sign of the presence of this fungus are hard brown-purple spots on the surface of ripe fruits. On green berries, late blight rot is deposited in the form of light brown spots framed by a border. The affected fruit becomes hard and then shrivels.

The leaves are curling

Common reasons why strawberry leaves curl include:

• non-compliance with crop rotation;
• dry land;
• poor nutrition;
• transparent tick;
• very old site;
• powdery mildew;
• viral diseases.

Compliance with agrotechnical rules prevents curling of strawberry foliage:

1. Acidified soil (acid level pH 5 and below) is deoxidized a year before planting strawberries. In acidic soil, crops do not absorb the required components well.
2. Before planting, strawberries are applied to the ground with the entire complex of fertilizing: organic fertilizers, mineral micro- and macroelements.
3. They prevent the plantings from becoming dense and the area from becoming overgrown with weeds and mustaches.
4. The leaf will not curl if the soil is moderately moistened in the root zone up to 25 cm. In the phases of budding, flowering and fruiting, water by flood or through a drip system: rot is caused by sprinkling.
5. Mulch helps retain moisture in the soil.
6. The use of Zircon, an immunity stimulant, increases the drought resistance of strawberries and resistance to other harmful effects.

The edge of the sheet darkens or rusts

Often, yellow spots in the shape of an oval or circle are found on the inside of strawberry leaves. At first, the spots are small and unnoticeable. However, the disease gradually progresses . The edges of the spots appear rusty and their volume increases. In appearance, the mushroom resembles mold, only with eye-catching colors.

Strawberry diseases

Failure to take action provokes the fusion of orange papules, which completely cover the leaf and take nutrients from the strawberry. As a result, the foliage falls off and the bush dies.

If the first manifestations of the disease are detected, it is important to promptly treat the seedlings with antifungal drugs. Otherwise, the entire harvest may be lost.

How to resist:

1. Spread polyethylene under the diseased bush. In this way, strawberries are protected from spreading spores to other seedlings.
2. Wearing gloves, carefully trim the affected leaves (to the root).
3. After the operation, the foliage is destroyed away from the strawberry beds.

Attention! It is prohibited to dig up or throw away leaves with rust. The fungus overwinters well in the soil and again infects healthy strawberries.

How to fight

Treatment of strawberry bushes with special means is required:

• Titanium;
• Baktofit;
• Agromedicine.

Most summer residents note the productivity of fungicides. However, it is good to keep safety in mind.

To protect strawberries from rust, the crops are treated in the spring with Bordeaux mixture (1%).

Pests

Strawberries are loved not only by adults and children, but also by numerous insects. Unlike us, they prefer the green parts.

Spider mite

This pest is most active in hot, dry weather. You can notice it by the thin web entangling the plants. The tick itself often goes unnoticed due to its microscopic size. If you look closely at the bushes, you can see small white oblong insect eggs on the back of the leaves.

Spider mites are among the sucking pests. Mite infestation is also dangerous because pathogenic fungi and bacteria settle at puncture sites over time.

Whitefly and strawberry leaf beetle

The whitefly is well known to any gardener. A small pest, similar to a moth, settles on the lower leaves of vegetable plants and feeds on their juices. After some time, the leaves turn yellow, curl and dry.

Whiteflies are voracious and not very picky about what they eat. They like cabbage, nightshade, and young strawberry leaves. Light yellow plaques, as if glued to the back side of the leaf plate, will help to identify the pest.

The strawberry leaf beetle mostly harms only strawberry plantations. This is a brown bug 3–4 mm long. The pest overwinters in the soil, emerging in the spring when it warms up sufficiently. Begins to actively mate and lay eggs on the underside of the foliage. The time of laying coincides with the beginning of flowering. The emerging larvae feed on strawberry leaves. As a result, the strawberry bushes dry out and die quickly if they are massively damaged.

Sources used:

• https://klubnikino.ru/sohnut-listja-klubniki/
• https://kipmu.ru/pochemu-soxnet-klubnika/
• https://eda-land.ru/klubnika/vyrashchivanie/pochemu-sohnut-listya/
• https://kapushka.ru/sohnut-yagodyi-klubniki-prichinyi-pravilnyie-meryi.html
• https://7ogorod.ru/plodovye-kusty/zelteut-lista-u-zemlaniki.html
• https://dachamechty.ru/klubnika/pochemu-yagody-sohnut-i-ne-krasneyut.html
• https://www.kalinark.ru/closets/pochemu-zasyhayut-kusty-klubniki-prichiny-zasyhaniya-klubniki-bolezni-vrediteli/
• https://ranchomoe.ru/sadovodstvo/klubnika/sohnut-listya

The center of the flower turns black

If the core of a flower turns black, the culprit is harmful insects. The strawberry weevil is a small 2 mm black beetle that damages crops. After wintering in mulch or fallen leaves, it settles on berries.

The center of the flower turns black

At the budding stage, parasites produce oviposition in inflorescences. 0.35 mm eggs appear on early ripening strawberries. The larvae gnaw out the middle of the flower and feed for a month and a half.

Symptoms of weevil infestation:

• drying out of flower stalks;
• the formation of small holes on the petals and foliage of flowering plants;
• black color of the core.

Blackening of the center of the flower due to returning frosts cannot be avoided.

If the strawberry flowers have turned black, there is no need to expect fruit. Only unaffected flower stalks will bear fruit.

The parasite is fought with folk remedies:

• planting garlic in the garden;
• treatment with iodine solution after harvesting berries: 0.5 tsp per 10 liters of water;
• spraying a plot of strawberries with boric acid after snow melts: 10 g per 10-liter bucket of liquid.

Gray rot

Brown spots with a fluffy coating on strawberries warn of the disease. Gray rot of strawberries occurs during prolonged rains and quickly spreads to nearby fruits. Spotted berries will need to be collected and disposed of. If petioles with foliage are affected, the strawberry seedling is destroyed.

Gray rot

Prevention:

• covering the area with agrofibre will get rid of weeds and prevent the berries from coming into contact with the soil;
• before budding, treat strawberries with Bordeaux mixture (2-3%) or iodine - 10 drops per 10 liters of liquid;
• avoiding dense planting of seedlings;
• trimming some of the leaves on strawberries for better ventilation and ripening.

Brown spot

Sometimes brown round spots appear on strawberry leaves. The rapid spread of the fungus causes leaf spotting within a week.

The brown spotting of strawberries does not end there. In the middle, the spot becomes lighter, a hole forms, and the leaf rots. The spores gradually spread to the stem and roots.

Brown spot

Euparen and Ridomil help resist the disease.

Phytodiseases: symptoms and treatment Verticillium wilt of strawberries

A dangerous fungal disease - the survival of spores in the soil is up to 15 years. Strawberries are also infected through gardening tools.

Manifestations of the disease:

• dried lower leaves, which differ in color: brown and reddish;
• dwarf dimensions of the ground part;
• The strawberry bushes wither and as a result dry out completely.

Saving a strawberry bush is pointless. The activity of the fungus manifests itself during the setting and ripening of berries. The use of pesticides for verticillium wilt of strawberries is fraught with human poisoning if they come into contact with the table.

Preparation of Bordeaux mixture for soil treatment

Affected plants are removed and burned. The soil is treated with Bordeaux mixture or Fitospirin after harvesting the berries. In the greenhouse, the top layer of soil is removed.

Prevention includes:

• change of crop rotation;
• use of high-quality planting material;
• treatment of the strawberry root system before planting with biological products: Gumate K (per 1 liter 15 g) and Agata 25K (per 1 liter 7 g).

Fusarium wilt of strawberry leaves (fusarium wilt) Symptoms of fusarium wilt:

• the foliage turns brown:
• the edge of the leaves bends upward;
• fruiting is reduced;
• fibrous roots die, causing the death of strawberries.

The disease cannot be cured. Infected strawberry bushes are eliminated due to fusarium.

Prevention measures:

• Strawberry seedlings are purchased from trusted nurseries;
• after 4 years they are planted in new beds, preferably at the end of August or at the beginning of September;
• treatment of the roots of strawberry seedlings with a growth stimulant before planting, and the soil with an iodine solution against fungal infection.

Chlorosis

If strawberry leaves turn white, the root cause lies in the lack of useful elements in the soil. A similar situation occurs if there is not enough ground:

• manganese;
• gland;
• boron.

Their deficiency provokes the development of chlorosis. The disease appears a few months after planting strawberries or after 3-4 years. Iron sulfate, which is dissolved in 10 liters of water, will help out; you will need a teaspoon of the product. Water the strawberries with warm water at the roots and apply foliar feeding.

Chlorosis

Powdery mildew

Symptoms of phytodisease:

• the leaves are curled into a tube;
• changes from green to violet color;
• the foliage is covered with a white coating;
• deformed berries with plaque are formed;
• the taste of the berries changes.

When dealing with powdery mildew on strawberries, control measures are taken:

• spray the beds with copper sulfate;
• treated with iodine solution, possibly with the addition of milk;
• before budding and after harvesting, water with Topaz (5 g per 10 liters of liquid), copper-soap emulsion (20 g of copper sulfate and soap per 10 liters of water), Azocene (20 g per 10 liters of water).

Main reasons

There are many different reasons why strawberries can dry out. The most obvious of them are various kinds of diseases and harmful insects . However, it often happens that the reason lies in something completely different.

So, most often, the drying out of strawberries is a natural process - the old foliage simply dies. On average, a strawberry leaf lives for about three months, after which it gradually withers and dries out. Typically, such foliage is removed in August, closer to autumn, leaving only young leaves and maintaining the growth point. But if young foliage begins to dry, which is often accompanied by spoiled berries, then in most cases this indicates a pest or a disease in the plant.

Another reason why the leaves of strawberry bushes dry out is insufficient watering.

Lack of the required amount of moisture can lead to the death of most of the crop. It is quite simple to understand that a plant does not have enough water: its lower leaves curl and fall, which is especially noticeable in early varieties of the plant, and the ground becomes covered with cracks.

When watering beds with strawberry bushes, you must follow a number of certain rules. Improper watering can also cause dry leaves. So, the plant must be watered before sunrise or after sunset, as well as in cloudy weather. At any other time, watering can be done strictly at the root, while care must be taken to ensure that drops of water do not fall on the foliage, flowers and berries. This may cause the plant to burn.

During the warm period, when watering, it is recommended to use settled water that has been heated in the sun. In this case, after each watering, the soil must be loosened or the mulch must be renewed. This must be done so that a crust does not appear on the surface of the bed.

Preventive measures

Carrying out preventive measures will make the strawberry harvest richer. To do this, they focus on:

• choosing suitable strong seedlings;
• correct selection of site;
• burning of affected bushes;
• moderate fertilizing;
• spraying strawberries against harmful insects;
• avoiding cross-pollination of different varieties;
• replanting plants ideally every 2 years - as the strawberry bush ages, the number of diseases and parasites increases;
• It is undesirable to plant strawberries after tomatoes, peppers, eggplants, and potatoes for at least 3 years;
• thorough soil cultivation: a steep pitch is also suitable for eliminating fungal spores and larvae;
• weed removal;
• correct watering.

Prevention measures

To prevent the appearance of pests and diseases, it is necessary to follow certain preventive measures.

• So, strawberries need moisture. However, not only its deficiency is harmful, but also its excess, because high humidity often causes the development of fungus.
• If you are growing a plant in greenhouse conditions, then it is recommended to ventilate the greenhouse more often. Otherwise, there is a risk of the emergence and active reproduction of harmful insects.
• Regularly treat strawberry bushes with folk remedies: this will help prevent the occurrence of parasites and diseases.
• Try to get rid of old and dried foliage . It is recommended to burn it, as pests and spores of harmful fungi often hide in it, which can easily survive the winter and become active next year, depriving you of your harvest.
• Weed the beds regularly and remove weeds . Most often, they are the carriers of parasites.

From answers to common questions

Strawberries grow poorly

Growing strawberries on a plot for more than 5 years leads to a deterioration in fruiting and an increase in morbidity.

Poor growth of strawberries is sometimes caused by dense plantings and nutrient deficiency. Necessary:

• thinning strawberry planting;
• loosening;
• feeding

It's time to recharge with Ruby.

Other reasons:

• soil depletion;
• tree growth in the range of 7 m;
• degeneration of the strawberry variety.

Work is progressing in the following directions:

• rejuvenation of strawberry bushes;
• watering;
• change of soil.

Sick bushes are treated or discarded. They are easy to notice by the brown color of the leaves, which curl, or spotting. The disease is dealt with differently.

Strawberries wither and die on the vine

From time to time, strawberry bushes in the beds dry out and die. Pests in the garden explain where the trouble came from. Mice, ants, and mole crickets gnaw on the roots of the berries, causing wilting and death. Act immediately.

Spider mites cause strawberries to dry out.

With proper planting of strawberries, systematic watering and the absence of parasites, the bushes dry out - strawberries have late blight. With such an infection, the leaves are yellow and dry. To prevent the disease, the beds are sprayed with an anti-late blight agent, and diseased strawberries are destroyed.

Strawberries become dry and sour

Transient late blight is one of the reasons why garden strawberries dry out. Green and ripening strawberries are infected. The berry has a soft, rotting skin and a bitter-sour taste. Over time, the fruits become embalmed. Late blight is caused by droplets of dew or rain.

Green and ripening strawberries may become infected

To prevent late blight, strawberries are treated before flowering:

• Trichocin and Ridomil;
• Quadris and Glyocladin;
• Planriz and Metaxil.

The products are diluted with water, in accordance with the instructions, and the strawberry bushes are sprayed three times during the growing season.

Familiarity with the symptoms of strawberry diseases and control methods will help summer residents cope with plant diseases and enjoy the aromatic fruits.

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Why do strawberries dry out and die during fruiting?

This is a heat-loving plant, but it is also grown in the northern regions. Fruit ripening occurs at the end of May - beginning of June. Much depends on the species, climatic conditions and care. Yes, it cannot be said that strawberries are so picky, but they love care and attention.

This is interesting! The name “strawberry” has Russian and Old Slavonic roots. The berry was originally called “green strawberry” (that is, from the Latin “fragrant”). And only in the 18th century a new name was established. By the way, it comes from the word “club”, that is, “having a spherical shape” or “winding threads”. But that's not all. In those days, nutmeg strawberries were popular in European countries, the name of which was changed.

Reasons why strawberries dry out:

• Strawberries love water, so a common reason for the bush to dry out during the fruiting period is a lack of moisture. Especially if the summer was hot and rainless. During fruit set, watering should be increased as much as possible. But even after the first strawberries appear, do not forget about regular watering.
• A distinctive feature of this problem is dry and cracked soil under the bushes, the leaves dry out, and the fruits themselves decrease in size and also dry out.
• But it’s also not worth filling it up. Otherwise, fungal diseases may develop or fruit rotting may occur. The roots can also suffer from excessive watering, which will begin to rot, and this will lead to drying out of the above-ground part.
• Lack of heat or incorrectly selected area. Remember - strawberries love warmth and sunlight, but they are afraid of cold wind and drafts. Therefore, do not plant it in the shade of trees or in open areas where the cold wind blows.

Strawberry leaves dry out.
The reason may also be hidden in a thermal burn. You need to water strawberries early in the morning, when the dew has subsided, or late in the evening. Otherwise, the hot sun may cause a burn. Remember - the moisture must have time to be absorbed before the scorching rays appear.

Important! You cannot pour water on the leaves or fruits; the water must flow strictly under the bush. Again, this can lead to burns or the bush will begin to rot.

• If everything is in order with watering, the planting site is chosen correctly and you replant it periodically, then the reason for the drying out of the ground part lies either in pests or fungal diseases. These two reasons require special attention, so we will consider them in detail a little later.
• Also, one of the reasons may be vitamin starvation. Do not forget that plants need a lot (but in moderation) of phosphorus and potassium. Therefore, if no one is harming your bushes and they are getting enough light and moisture, then it’s time to fertilize. The most famous and safe potassium fertilizer is considered to be ash, and in case of phosphorus deficiency, the most indicative is superphosphate and phosphate flour.