Characteristics and description of appearance
"Supernova" is a determinate tomato. This means you won't have to harvest from the ceiling of the greenhouse. The bush will not grow higher than 70 cm. It has a thick, stable stem. 9-11 clusters are formed on the bush, each with 4-5 fruits .
The fruits are large, juicy, round in shape with a “spout”. Each tomato weighs 200-300 grams. The color is bright red.
The inside of the Supernova has a dense consistency, uniform red color without a white core. Each tomato has 8-10 seed chambers. The taste of the fruit is sweet, with a slight sourness.
Thanks to the 4-6 mm thick skin, the tomatoes do not crack on the bush. They are easy to store and transport over long distances.
In terms of productivity, this hybrid is a record holder among early ripening tomatoes . From one bush you can harvest 4-5 kg of tomatoes. Farms collect up to 100 tons from 1 hectare of land.
Baby tomato for summer residents and city dwellers - description: tomato variety "Nevsky"
Many city residents want to always have fresh tomatoes on the table. There is a suitable variety for them; it can be grown not only in beds under film, but also on the balcony, since the height of the plant is only 50 cm. This type of tomato is called “Nevsky”.
This tomato was bred a long time ago, back in the USSR, and received registration as a greenhouse variety in 1978. For many years now it has been popular among summer residents and city dwellers, as it can also be grown on the balcony. This time-tested baby will be discussed in our article.
- Tomato "Nevsky": description of the variety
Advantages and disadvantages
Characteristics of fruits Cultivation Diseases and pests
This is a standard determinate plant. The variety is early ripening, 95-105 days pass from planting seedlings to the ripening of the first fruits. Recommended for growing under film covers, but also possible in open ground. The growth of the plant is very small, only 35-50 cm, which makes it possible to grow it in urban environments.
"Nevsky" has fairly good disease resistance. With very good care, you can get up to 1.5 kg of fruit from one bush; usually 3-5 bushes are planted per square meter. m. Thus, it comes out to 7.5 kg. The yield is not the highest even for such a baby.
Advantages and disadvantages
Among the main advantages of the Nevsky tomato are:
- early ripeness;
- the ability to grow in urban conditions;
- good resistance to major diseases;
- versatility of crop use;
- tolerance to lack of moisture.
Among the disadvantages are low yields and increased demands on fertilizers, especially at the stage of plant formation.
The main features are its short stature and early ripeness. They are also resistant to lack of moisture and a number of diseases. Also among the pleasant features is that it can be grown on the balcony.
Fruit characteristics
Ripe fruits are red-pink in color and round in shape. They are small in size, 45-60 g. The number of chambers in the fruit is 2, the dry matter content is about 5%. The collected fruits tolerate long-term storage well. Tomatoes of this type have a very high taste and are very good fresh. Perfectly suitable for whole-fruit canning and barrel pickling. They also produce a very tasty and healthy juice; the taste is achieved thanks to the ideal combination of sugars and acids, as well as a low percentage of dry matter.
Growing
If you still grow the Nevsky tomato variety in open ground, then the southern regions are more suitable for this in order to eliminate the risk of spring temperature fluctuations. Areas in the middle zone are suitable for planting in greenhouse shelters. In heated greenhouses you can get a good harvest even in the northern regions.
IMPORTANT! This type of tomato does not require supports or garters, since its fruits are small and there are few of them. The bush is formed into 3-4 stems, but more often into 4
At the stage of development of the Nevsky bush, it is very picky about the feeding regime. It is advisable to apply complex fertilizers.
Diseases and pests
"Nevsky" has good disease resistance, but is still susceptible to black bacterial spot. To get rid of this disease, the drug “Fitolavin” is used.
Fruit blossom end rot may also be affected. For this disease, the plant is treated with a solution of calcium nitrate and watering is reduced.
When grown on the balcony, no serious damage by diseases or pests was detected.
ATTENTION! The most common pests of this species are white moths, codling moths and sawflies; the drug “Lepidocid” is used against them. The nightshade miner can also infect this variety; the drug “Zubr” should be used against it.
Otherwise, other pests have little impact on this tomato.
When growing in “balcony conditions”, it is enough to follow the lighting and watering regime, as well as regularly wipe the plants with a weak soap solution for prevention, and then all troubles will bypass you.
As follows from the brief review, even novice tomato lovers can grow the Nevsky tomato variety. Good luck to you and have a good harvest.
How to make seedlings
Supernova tomato seeds are sold in original packaging. They are pickled and completely ready for sowing.
Important : seeds should not be touched with your hands! You can only work with them wearing gloves.
You need to sow seeds for seedlings in January-February . Special trays and cassettes for seedlings are suitable as containers; you can use peat pots.
- Seeds are planted to a depth of 1.5 cm in peat-sand soil. If you lightly roll the soil after sowing, the seeds will sprout more easily.
- You can cover the containers with film, but as soon as the first shoots appear, the film must be removed.
Caring for Supernova F1 seedlings is no different from caring for any other tomatoes:
- Young seedlings should be watered with warm water no more than once a week. While the seedlings are small, it is better to spray the soil with a spray bottle. Water must be settled or filtered.
- It is necessary to monitor the illumination of seedlings. If there is not enough light, illuminate the seedlings with fluorescent lamps.
- Seedlings need to be planted (planted in separate containers) approximately 25 days after sowing. By this time, 2-3 true leaves will appear on each bush.
- Before planting in a greenhouse or open ground, seedlings are hardened off. Take the containers to a cool place and leave there for 15-20 minutes. To do this, you can use a glazed veranda, loggia, or simply open the window. The hardening process usually lasts 10-12 days.
- When the seedlings have grown stronger and reached a height of 25-30 cm, they can be planted in the garden. This usually happens in April-May.
Important nuances of agricultural technology
Caspar F1 tomatoes are extremely unpretentious in care and are able to “forgive” the gardener certain mistakes in care. They are grown mainly by seedlings. But obtaining a bountiful harvest is impossible without knowledge of the important nuances of agricultural technology.
Formation into two stems allows you to maintain the small dimensions of the Kaspar F1 bush without compromising productivity
Video: tips for growing Solanaceae seedlings
The “small size” of plants allows you to place 6–8 specimens per 1 m², thereby significantly saving space. The optimal planting pattern is 30–40 cm between bushes and about 50 cm between rows. But it requires the mandatory removal of stepsons so that the plants have enough space to develop.
The dimensions of the Caspar F1 tomato bushes allow them to be planted more compactly, saving space in the greenhouse or garden bed
The height of the bush is average, but the stem is not powerful enough to hold the entire mass of the crop. Therefore, plants often creep along the ground or even break. Fruits lying in the garden almost inevitably rot. To avoid this, the bushes must be tied to a support at the level of the 5th–6th leaf. The flowers of the hybrid begin to form after the 8th leaf; the procedure will not harm future fruits.
The small height of the Caspar F1 tomato does not require the construction of a trellis or other similar structure; you can get by with separate supports
The manufacturer claims that the plants do not need shaping, but this is not entirely true. In southern regions with a subtropical climate, Caspar F1 can indeed grow this way. Dense foliage is even beneficial; it protects the fruits from sunburn. In more severe conditions, it is recommended to remove excess leaves so as not to delay the ripening of fruits and the formation of plants into two stems. In addition to the main one, another stepson is left under the first fruit cluster.
Stepchildren on a tomato bush, if not removed, take away the nutrients necessary for fruit ripening
Video: different ways to form a tomato bush
Abundant and long-term fruiting requires enrichment of the soil with macro- and microelements necessary for the ripening of tomatoes. Caspar F1 is especially sensitive to a deficiency of potassium and phosphorus in the soil, so these fertilizers are applied to the hole when planting seedlings (about 10 g each).
Subsequently, during the growing season, 4 more feedings are carried out. The first time this is done when the first fruit ovary is formed, then every 2–2.5 weeks. The hybrid prefers mineral fertilizers without chlorine - potassium sulfate, potassium nitrate, simple or double superphosphate or complex products for tomatoes (Novofert, Master, Bona Forte, Agricola).
When preparing a nutrient solution for tomatoes, strictly follow the manufacturer's instructions; A common mistake made by novice gardeners is increasing the concentration of the product or reducing the intervals between fertilizing in hopes of an earlier and/or more abundant harvest.
Another vital element for Caspar F1 is calcium. With its deficiency, blossom end rot of the fruit is almost inevitable, sharply reducing their keeping quality and presentability. To avoid it, during the season it is recommended to feed the bushes with calcium nitrate (5–7 g per 3 l) at the flowering stage and after harvesting the first harvest.
Blossom rot will not kill tomato bushes, but the appearance of the fruit and the taste of the fruit noticeably deteriorate, and their shelf life is reduced.
Of the pests for the hybrid, aphids are the most dangerous. In order to scare her away, folk remedies are quite enough. Every 10–15 days, Kaspar F1 bushes are sprayed with any sharp-smelling infusions. Citrus peels, pine needles, onion and garlic arrows, and wormwood are used as raw materials.
Aphids are one of the most “omnivorous” garden pests; for some reason they especially liked Kaspar F1 tomatoes
If it was not possible to avoid the appearance of aphids, any universal insecticides (Inta-Vir, Aktara, Mospilan, Tanrek) are used according to the instructions. A solution of laundry soap shavings, an infusion of wood ash, and a bright pink solution of potassium permanganate are also suitable.
Inta-Vir is an effective general-action insecticide, but it is not advisable to use chemicals during the ripening of tomatoes; this will have to be done only in the event of a massive invasion of aphids
How to grow
Seedlings can be planted both in a greenhouse and in open ground.
The distance between the beds should be 70 cm , between plants 35-45 cm. If you plant in a greenhouse, make sure that there are no more than 4 plants per 1 m².
- It is necessary to dig holes, slightly larger in size than an earthen clod of a bush.
- Then carefully replant the seedling, sprinkle it with fertile soil, compact it and water it abundantly.
In order for your tomatoes to grow healthy and produce a bountiful harvest, you need to properly care for them:
- Water no more than once a week. Drip irrigation is preferable, but the Supernova F1 tomato also tolerates sprinkling well.
- Weed and loosen the soil around the bushes.
- Remove lower leaves. This is necessary for better aeration of the bushes. If the bush is very thick, it can be thinned out by also removing some of the leaves.
- Feed. 10-12 days after planting, you can make the first fertilizing from a mixture of organic and mineral fertilizers. For these purposes, mullein or slurry diluted with water in a proportion of ⅛ is suitable. Add 15 grams of superphosphate to one bucket of such a solution. Next, the bushes are fed every 2-3 weeks with mineral fertilizers - superphosphate, ammonium nitrate, potassium salt.
- Mulch. This is not necessary, but if you mulch the soil with shredded grass, it will retain moisture in the soil longer and eliminate the need for frequent weeding.
It is advisable to tie the bushes to a support for stability during fruiting.
There is no need to plant tomatoes of this variety. Bushes should be formed into 1-2 stems. "Supernova F1", like many hybrids, is less susceptible to diseases and pests than ordinary varietal tomatoes. Most often, these plants suffer from the Colorado potato beetle and cutworm.
Pest control can be done using different methods - mechanically removing pests and using various chemical and biological preparations.
If you follow the rules of agricultural technology and regular care, your tomato bushes will be healthy.
Tomato supernova f1 description, photos, reviews from those who grew
Tomato supernova f1 description, photos, reviews of those who grew it you will find in our article. All about how to grow them and what features this variety has. Of course, from the name it is clear that this hybrid belongs to the very early varieties in terms of ripening time. These tomatoes are quite new, they were bred by the famous breeding company Clause, and are rightfully considered one of the most popular varieties of hybrid tomatoes. Let's look at the information on this issue in more detail later in our article.
Tomato supernova f1 reviews, and description of the variety, cultivation:
Growing supernova f1:
In terms of fruit ripening time, find a worthy competitor, since already two months after the seedlings emerge, these tomatoes are ready for consumption. Growing, as a rule, is carried out in greenhouses or hotbeds; the indoor air temperature should be about +23C. But when the seedlings sprout, the room temperature should be significantly reduced, approximately to the range of +7C to +15C, and it should be cooler at night and warmer during the day. But just don’t lower the temperature overnight, do it gradually over the course of a week.
Seedlings are planted in open ground when they reach a size of 30 centimeters and have about nine leaves. Seeds can be planted in open ground only when there is no longer a threat of frost, around mid-April. But, of course, it depends on the specific year and the region in which you live.
Supernova tomato fruit in cross section
The fruits have very high taste qualities, which are far superior to most hybrid varieties. They are very tasty and juicy. Tomatoes are fleshy, have a multi-chambered structure, round in shape, with a spout at the end. The peel is glossy, bright red. Fruit weight is about 250 grams. Supernova tomatoes have excellent commercial characteristics in terms of appearance, transportability and keeping quality; it would be almost impossible to find a better variety. They are often grown for sale, but this variety is also very popular for home consumption. The fruits are consumed both fresh and used in preparations for the winter.
Reviews from gardeners about tomato supernova f1
As you can understand from the messages that users post on the Internet, this tomato juice is incredibly popular and enjoys only positive fame. It is resistant to most tomato diseases, the fruits are very tasty, large, pleasant in shape and color. The yield of Supernova tomatoes is quite impressive and amounts to about 100 tons per hectare.
Brief overview of the 'Super Nova' tomato
Tomato supernova f1, the description that you read, makes it clear that this variety is a must for planting in your greenhouse, because there are practically no negative aspects, but there are a lot of advantages, including high yield, taste, disease resistance, and so on. Those who grew these tomatoes will definitely do it again. For beginners, we recommend that they not be afraid of new things, but be sure to try growing these tomatoes. With this we say goodbye to you, wish you good luck and all the best, until we meet again!
Harvesting and application
In terms of its early ripening, the Supernova F1 tomato has practically no competitors. The first harvest can be harvested 60 days after sowing. Collection duration is 2-3 weeks. Rarely produces residual ovaries.
The growing season of this hybrid is quite short. This allows you to replant the tomato indoors. If planted late, it can produce a harvest before frost.
Supernova F1 tomatoes are best eaten fresh . They are great for salads due to their rich flavor and density. Many people use this variety for canning.
For those who grow tomatoes for sale, this hybrid is ideal. It is productive, has an attractive presentation, ripens almost earlier than everyone else and is stored for a long time.
Farmer reviews
- Andrey : “I liked this tomato! Round with a spout, very tasty. I didn't expect to harvest so much. I was pleased."
- Vitaly : “This is not the first year we have been buying seeds. No regrets. This is indeed a very large tomato. All fruits weighed more than 250 grams. They look very tasty. The harvest began a week earlier than competitors. An excellent variety for farmers."
- Tatyana : “For me, not 60 days passed from planting to harvest, but 104. Apparently, late spring made itself felt, the seedlings were planted later than usual. The tomatoes are large, but the taste is nothing special. The hybrid is average.”
- Natalya : “I grew this hybrid in open ground, I’m very pleased. The tomatoes are large, tasty and there are a lot of them! We weren't sick with anything. Next season I’ll try to plant it in a greenhouse.”
Determinate or indeterminate
- Determinate plants are those whose main stem stops growing after the first 4-5 clusters set.
Determinate varieties are grown both in open ground and in greenhouses. Removal of stepsons is carried out at will, to obtain a more friendly harvest. In areas with a cold climate and short summers, super-early determinate varieties of tomatoes are recommended to be grown in protected soil. There are a large number of varieties of determinate super-early ripening, super-early tomatoes. This is due to the fact that low-growing plants spend less energy on the growth of stems, branches, and leaves, and spend more energy on setting fruits and ripening the crop. - Indeterminate varieties continue to grow throughout the life of the plant. They require mandatory tying of stems and pinching. More often, indeterminate varieties are grown in greenhouses. In regions with warm climates, they grow well in open ground on a trellis. Prominent representatives of indeterminate early ripening tomatoes are raceme and Cherry varieties - “Kira” F1, “Samara” F1, “Forte Mare” F1, “Grozdevoy” F1 and many others.
