Tomato Brave General - description and characteristics of the variety

A hybrid variety bred by Altai breeders, the Brave General, became a godsend for many gardeners. Large-fruited tomatoes attract with their excellent taste, resistance to pathogenic lesions, and high yield. According to the description, individual specimens under favorable conditions reach 600 g, sometimes 1 kg. Tomatoes are early-ripening varieties; they are successfully grown in open ground (in a temperate climate zone), under film cover, and in greenhouses (in cold regions).

Tomato Brave General: description of the variety

The Brave General tomato is a large-fruited variety with pink fruits; at full maturity the fruits are bright crimson. The variety is valued for its excellent taste, high responsiveness to care, and resistance to disease.

About the variety

Early ripening variety. The bushes are indeterminate, 0.9-1.1 m high. Recommended for growing in open ground in all regions, bred in Altai. The fruits are flat-round, slightly ribbed. The description in the register of varieties indicates that the average fruit weight of this variety is 250 g. According to reviews from those who planted Brave General, individual fruits reached 600 g and even 1 kg! The fruit contains 6 or more seed chambers.

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The plant forms simple inflorescences, in which from 1 to 3 fruits are formed, the first inflorescence is formed above the seventh or eighth leaf. The bushes must be tied to a support and stepsoned at the moment when the stepsons do not exceed 2-2.5 cm. The characteristic indicates that this variety has a high yield potential, which is largely not realized for a number of reasons.

Fruit size is determined by a number of growth factors.

The main thing is to maintain all the following factors within optimal limits:

• Plant nutrition area. The optimal feeding area for the Brave General variety is 50 x 70 and 70 x 70 cm. With this planting scheme, the plants will be provided with sufficient air nutrition, well lit by the sun and receive a lot of heat;
• Watering the plants should be sufficient. The root system of indeterminate varieties goes 50-60 cm deep. Watering should ensure soil wetting to this depth, and average 15-20 liters of water per bush;
• Mineral nutrition of plants should be increased and compensated by a combination of all forms of fertilizers: organic, mineral, humin-based and amino acids. The main fertilizer is applied in the form of mineral fertilizers during planting, on average 30-40 g/m2. Manure - from autumn, average dose 4 kg/m2. Humic and amino acid fertilizing, every 10-14 days during the growth period, until the fruit begins to ripen. Fertilizing with organo-mineral fertilizers can be alternated with fertilizing with a liquid infusion of mullein or bird droppings;
• Temperature conditions during the period of growth and fruiting. Tomato plants are native to the forests of South America, where the weather is warm and humid most of the year. Therefore, the optimal temperature for tomato growth is 24-26 o C. At air temperatures above these values, pollination of tomato flowers stops, and the plants experience stress. This is often observed in the southern arid regions, when the first flowers produce an ovary, and with the onset of intense heat, fruit formation stops.

Many gardeners have seedlings of indeterminate tomatoes that are very elongated, the plants shade each other, their leaves and shoots are weak and pale in color. In order to somewhat restrain growth, the temperature in the room where the seedlings are grown is lowered to 16-18 o C for 5-7 days. At the same time, lighting and plant nutrition must be sufficient. A phytolamp is suitable for additional lighting. It is enough to additionally illuminate the plants in March for 1.5-2 hours a day.

During the period of seedling growth, the plants are fed 3-4 times with various fertilizers, which should be alternated: humic and mineral.

Try planting the Brave General variety and these tomatoes will make you very happy!

The Brave General tomato is highly resistant to various diseases. It is valued for its excellent taste. The plant can be grown outdoors in various regions of Russia. The variety was developed by Altai breeders. Tomatoes of this type are used for making salads and canning.

The characteristics and description of the Brave General variety are as follows:

1. These tomatoes ripen relatively early.
2. The height of the plant bush can vary from 90 to 100 cm. The stem is covered with leaves by 40-45%.
3. Simple inflorescences develop on the stem, the first of which appears above the 7th or 8th leaf.
4. The inflorescences may produce 1-3 fruits, similar to a slightly flattened spheroid with small ribs. Inside a tomato there are 6 and sometimes more chambers with seeds.
5. During the growth process, the fruits of the described variety turn pink, and during the ripening period they are crimson in color.
6. The average weight of the fruit is 240-260 g, but reviews of farmers who planted this tomato variety show that many gardeners managed to grow fruits weighing 400-600 g, and the most successful gardeners grew fruits weighing up to 1 kg.

Characteristics with photos of the Brave General variety can be studied in various agricultural catalogs. The seeds of this tomato are best purchased from specialized seed farms, although some farmers obtain them themselves.

In the regions of the Far North and Siberia, Brave General tomatoes are best grown in greenhouses, as they do not tolerate sudden temperature changes characteristic of a continental climate. In central Russia, this variety grows well both in open ground and in unheated greenhouses.

Some farmers who planted this variety in open ground point out the need to tie the bushes to a strong support, since the stems may not support the weight of the growing fruits. This operation is carried out at the moment when the length of the stepsons reaches 20-25 mm. The variety produces high yields, but, according to breeders, Brave General has the potential for further development and increased yields.

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Gardeners often complain that tomato seedlings become very elongated, and the plants begin to shade each other, so the shoots are pale in color.

To curb the growth of seedlings, it is recommended to lower the room temperature to 16 °C. The plants need to be kept in this mode for a week. But they need to be well illuminated with a special lamp in March. Most often, 90-120 minutes of additional light are enough for sprouts.

While the seedlings are developing, they need to be fed with mineral and humic fertilizers. During the period of seedling growth, this operation is performed up to 4 times. If a gardener notices that the seedlings are growing higher and higher every year, then it is necessary to shift their sowing to a later date. Low seedlings tolerate stress better after planting in open ground.

Sufficient watering must be provided. For this variety, each bush requires up to 20 liters of water. Plants must receive the required amount of mineral and other fertilizers, which are applied to the soil in a volume of up to 40 g/m². In autumn, mineral fertilizers are replaced with manure in an amount of 3-4 kg/m². The frequency of feeding plants is once every 2 weeks. You can alternate mineral and liquid fertilizers; this does not affect the growth of tomatoes.

When growing the Bravy General variety in the southern regions of Russia, one must take into account the fact that at an air temperature of 26... 27 °C and above, pollination of the plant’s flowers will stop. The first ovaries that appear under such conditions do not bear fruit. To eliminate this negative phenomenon, it is recommended to shade the plantings with an awning.

When garden pests appear, it is recommended to spray tomato bushes with preparations that destroy various insects.

About the variety

Tomato General F1 is an early ripening hybrid. The originator of the variety is the Japanese company Sakata, known for its breeding work. In 2013, General tomatoes were included in the state register. They are recommended to be grown in the North Caucasus region.

Determinate type plant. The height of the bush is 80 - 85 cm, the growth vigor is moderate. The leaves are dark green, medium to large in size. The inflorescences are simple.

Description of fruits

Description of tomato fruits of the General F1 variety:

• unripe fruits are green, turning bright red as they ripen;
• pulp without veins;
• smooth dense skin;
• rounded flat shape;
• average weight 120 - 150 g, maximum - 350 g;
• number of nests from 4 to 6.

The best varieties of pink tomatoes for open ground

Display

Plants grow intensively not only in height, but also in width (as a result, they are planted further away from each other. From the moment the shoots emerge, 85 days pass for the harvest. When fully ripe, the ass turns a rich crimson color. The variety is ideal for preparing salads, it is used tomatoes are also used for making juices, ketchups, and pastes.

Brave General buttocks are not hybrids; you can collect seeds from them for growing on your own plot.

Growing rules

To grow General F1 tomatoes and get a good harvest, several conditions must be met. Prepare containers and soil for seedlings. When the seedlings grow up, they are transferred to a permanent place. During the growing season, tomatoes are provided with care.

Planting seedlings

Tomato seeds are planted in boxes or containers 12 - 15 cm high. Drainage holes must be made. Containers are washed with soap and running water.

An alternative option is peat tablets or pots. The soil is prepared in advance. It is taken in the fall from a garden plot or special soil for seedlings is purchased. Before planting tomatoes, the soil is heated in the oven or watered with a solution of potassium permanganate.

Planting material does not need to be soaked. The manufacturer treats the seeds with the fungicide Thiram. This reduces the risk of developing tomato diseases.

Advice! Planting of tomatoes of the General F1 variety begins in late March or early April.

The soil is poured into boxes and furrows 1 cm deep are made. Seeds are placed in 1 cm increments. 3 cm are left between rows. If peat tablets are used, then 2 - 3 seeds are deepened into each of them. Plantings are watered and covered with polyethylene. Tomatoes germinate at temperatures above 25 °C. The boxes are kept in a dark place. The film is turned over every day to remove condensation. When sprouts appear, the tomatoes are transferred to a windowsill or other illuminated place.

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Tomato seedlings General F1 must provide the following conditions:

• temperature 20 - 22 °C during the day, at night - not lower than 17 °C;
• daily lighting for at least 12 hours;
• regular watering;
• ventilation of the room.

Tomatoes of the General F1 variety are watered as the soil dries. Avoid crust formation and water stagnation. It is best to use a sprayer and spray the soil with warm water. When the first leaves appear, the tomatoes are fed with a mineral solution. To 1 liter of water add 2 g of ammonium nitrate, superphosphate and potassium salt. Tomatoes are watered with fertilizer at the root.

When tomatoes develop 2 leaves, they begin picking. If peat cups are used, then picking is not required. The seedlings are thinned out and the strongest one is left. Prepare containers for tomatoes that can hold 0.5 liters of soil. One plant is transplanted into each container. Weak and undeveloped tomatoes are discarded. The tomatoes are watered, carefully removed from the containers and planted in a new container.

Tomato transplant

Tomatoes are transferred to a permanent place at the age of 50 - 60 days. Such plants have a developed root system, have 6 - 7 true leaves and reach 30 cm in height. Beds for tomatoes are prepared in the fall. The soil is dug up and fertilized with compost or rotted manure. Tomatoes grow well in sunny places and fertile, loose soil.

For tomatoes of the General F1 variety, choose an area where cabbage, herbs, onions, garlic, carrots, and beets grew a year earlier. It is not recommended to plant tomatoes after potatoes, peppers, and eggplants. The place where tomatoes are grown is changed annually. If it is not possible to plant a crop in a new area, then the top layer of soil 40 - 50 cm thick is changed in the garden bed.

Advice! General F1 tomatoes are planted in April or May, when the soil has warmed up and frosts have passed.

3 weeks before transplantation, they begin to harden the tomatoes. First, the window in the room is briefly opened. Then the plants are transferred to the balcony or loggia. At first, cover the tomatoes with paper from the sun. Hardening will help the plants get used to natural conditions.

Planting holes 15 cm deep are prepared for tomatoes. 40 cm are left between plants, 60 cm between rows. Per 1 sq. m place no more than 4 tomatoes. They are replanted together with a clod of earth or a peat cup. The roots are covered with soil and watered abundantly.

According to reviews, the General F1 tomato variety responds positively to care. Before flowering, tomatoes are watered every week. Water consumption is 4 liters of water per plant. When buds and first fruits appear, moisture is added every 4 days in the amount of 3 liters per bush. When tomatoes ripen, watering is reduced to once a week so as not to cause cracking of the skin.

Important! After watering or rain, loosen the soil to a depth of 5 cm. Mulching the soil with straw or humus helps reduce the number of waterings.

Tomatoes General F1 are fed every 2 - 3 weeks. Before flowering, use slurry or urea solution. When forming fruits, phosphorus-potassium complexes are chosen. Add 35 g of superphosphate and potassium salt to 10 liters of water. The solution is poured under the root. Instead of minerals, natural products are used for feeding: wood ash, yeast, nettle infusion.

Tomatoes of the General F1 variety are tied to a support. A metal or wooden stake is driven into the ground. Shoots are sprouted every week. Bushes are formed into 2 - 3 stems.

Features of agricultural technology

The variety shows excellent yield when grown in the middle zone in uncovered soil. In cold climatic zones (Siberia, the Far North) it is recommended to grow the crop in greenhouses.

Algorithm of agrotechnical steps:

1. Grown by seedlings. The prepared seeds are placed in slightly compacted soil.
2. After the tomato seedlings emerge, the seedlings are planted and placed in the light.
3. The temperature is maintained at 16°C for a week, then raised to 21°C.
4. It is recommended to plant tomato seedlings when two true leaves appear.
5. Grown seedlings, at the age of 60 days, are planted in unprotected soil.

Attention! The germination of seeds will increase if they are pre-soaked in a stimulating solution.

Growing nuances:

1. The variety needs intensive feeding. As the seedlings grow, they are fertilized up to 4 times. Compost, mineral fertilizers, and humic compounds are used.
2. The optimal planting of tomatoes of this variety is placing 4-5 crops per 1 m². The distance between rows is maintained at about 50 cm.
3. The hole is sprinkled with wood ash before planting.
4. It is recommended to tie the shoots to strong supports, giving support to the fruiting clusters. The process is carried out with a stepchildren length of 20 cm.
5. The variety is demanding when it comes to watering. The soil must be saturated with moisture to a depth of 50 cm.

Growing and drifting

Growing tomato seedlings is not as difficult as it may seem at first glance. But there are several basic recommendations, besides following which your small vegetable garden on the window may wither. (otherwise you are a beginner, follow all the tips and prepare seedlings, adhering to simple rules.

• Long steamer or large pot;
• Seeds from the store;
• Ready alluvium;
• Cling film;
• Spray bottle for watering.

The earth is poured into the container and compacted with hands. Pour the seeds on top, trying to distribute them evenly. Press the seeds into the soil and sprinkle a thin layer of soil on top. Re-compact it.

1. The seeds are pre-soaked for several hours in a stimulating solution. Germination is carried out on moistened tissue. Seeds of this variety hatch in 8-10 days. Hatched mouras are transplanted into containers with fertile light soil.
2. Sown seeds cannot be watered with large amounts of water, otherwise they will be washed away and crumpled. Give ten points ahead to spray water from a spray bottle.
3. Stretch cling film over the container with the crops. Somewhere you will create a small greenhouse for the plants, where they will be warm and comfortable. Place the container in the sunniest position.
4. When water accumulates under the film, wipe its lower equipment with a cloth. When sprouts appear, the film must be removed.
5. How much) (water the young seedlings a day. For the first week, use a spray bottle, during which time the seeds will not become firmly established in the ground. Then you can proceed with abundant watering.

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As they grow, the seedlings are planted in true soil or a greenhouse. The optimal time for sowing seeds is March. The Brave General variety is especially sensitive to damage to small roots, so seedlings should be picked carefully.

Advantages and disadvantages of the variety

The Brave General variety is in demand among gardeners. Tomatoes are distinguished by their unpretentiousness and high yield.

The whole list of positive qualities:

• resistance to sudden weather changes;
• friendly (simultaneous) ripening of fruits, which facilitates the harvesting process;
• the ability to maintain the external quality of fruits during transportation and long-term storage;
• due to its dense structure, the skin of the fruit does not crack;
• excellent taste - sweet pulp, sugar content per 100 g of product - 4.5%;
• increased resistance to many diseases (powdery mildew, fusarium, etc.).

The variety is resistant to diseases

The fruits have a strong skin that does not crack during transportation and long-term storage. Another important advantage is that they are able to withstand long-term transportation without compromising their external qualities.

But like other plants, this variety also has disadvantages in the description, among which are:

• sensitivity to late blight (regular spraying with fungicides is carried out to prevent the development of the disease);
• impossibility of using seeds a second time (the tomato belongs to the group of hybrid varieties (F1), their distinctive feature is the impossibility of maintaining characteristics in subsequent generations.

Pest and disease control

According to reviews, General F1 tomatoes rarely get sick. The variety has high immunity to viral and fungal diseases. Spraying with fungicides Hom, Topaz, Fitosporin helps to avoid the spread of diseases. The drugs Iskra, Karbofos, and Fundazol are effective against insects. Treatment is carried out no more than once every 2 weeks. Good prevention is compliance with agricultural practices. These include: rationing watering, weeding, loosening the soil, and pinching.

Advantages of the variety

The variety has many advantages:

• high yield (up to 400 kg/ha), which allows you to get a good harvest even from a small plot;
• resistance to temperature changes;
• simultaneous ripening of fruits;
• good transportability and keeping quality;
• resistance to cracking;
• high taste characteristics, contains 4-4.5% sugar;
• resistance to many diseases (alternaria, fusarium, powdery mildew).

Flaws

This variety, despite a large number of advantages, also has disadvantages, but they are not difficult to cope with:

• it is highly sensitive to late blight and requires treatment with a fungicide at least twice per season;
• requires the purchase of fresh seeds every season: tomatoes of the general f1 variety do not retain their characteristics in subsequent generations, like all hybrid varieties.

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Soil for tomatoes

The life of organic matter affects the yield of tomatoes. In chernozem the content of organic matter varies from 1 to 12%.

1. The main intake of organic matter is represented by humic acids and humates, which are a source of plant nutrition.
2. Humus plays an important role in gluing dust particles to form soil aggregates and structures sediment. Organic matter determines the absorption capacity of the soil, regulates the proper consumption of nutrients and protects the soil through leaching and other losses.
3. Humus, as a root component and organic matter of the soil, is responsible for the absorption of heavy metals and radionuclides. Humic substances are resistant to decomposition.
4. Modern complex preparations provide instant effect on the plant body due to the presence of minerals in chelated form.

Chelated compounds intensify photosynthesis and metabolic processes, accelerate the flowering and fruiting of tomatoes. They contain balanced amounts of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium compounds for root growth.

Planting seedlings in the ground

The procedure is carried out when the earth warms up to 16°. If this condition is not observed, then there is a risk of plant death due to freezing of the roots.

Seedlings can be planted in the ground when 6-7 permanent leaves have appeared on the bush and at least 1 cluster with ovaries has formed.

When planting plants in open ground, preparatory measures are required. 1-2 weeks before the planned planting, the soil is dug up, loosened and fertilized with minerals or compost.

Description of technology

• Tomato planting scheme - 4-5 bushes are placed per m².
• The distance between rows should be at least 40 cm.
• Dig holes, pour plenty of water into the soil, add a solution inside the holes - a root system growth stimulator (Epin, Kornevin).
• Place a layer of peat at the bottom of the hole.
• Carefully move the seedlings from the cup into the prepared hole.
• Sprinkle with soil.
• Water the plant.

Seedlings are sprayed with Epin one day before transplanting. This helps her quickly adapt to a new place and withstand possible unfavorable growth conditions.

All actions are carried out carefully. It is important to remember that the root system of seedlings is very sensitive; incorrect actions can injure it.

Top dressing

Tomatoes are responsive to fertilizing with nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium and microelements. Organic vitamins (earths) have a beneficial effect on soil properties, stimulate vegetation and growth of the tomato root system.

• Coprolite of various animals;
• Bird droppings;
• Composts;
• Peat;
• Silt from the bottom of ponds, rivers and lakes;
• Green manure;
• Complex organic fertility granules.

The lack of mineral nutrition elements negatively affects the growth and development of Brave General tomatoes. Before planting, complex fertilizers must be applied to the ground.

Attention! Young plants absorb a greater abundance of nutrients during the phase of increased growth, and fruit-bearing plants absorb more nutrients during the period of crop formation.

During the bud formation phase, plants actively absorb nutrients. Complex fertility granules will provide the bushes with the necessary micro- and macroelements on all types of soil. Modern preparations contain nitrogen, potassium, calcium, iron, magnesium, etc. in chelated form. It is extremely important to carry out the correct dosage of fertilizers.