Tomato Yablonka of Russia: variety description, photos, reviews, fruit characteristics, yield

Tomato Yablonka Russia variety description, photos, reviews, fruit characteristics which are presented in this article, is suitable for people who are busy with their main job and rarely visit their summer cottage. Tomato variety Yablonka Rossii does not require special care, and can develop and bear fruit in any conditions. The bushes do not need to be pinched and formed. In addition, they are very resistant to various diseases.

The productivity of this variety is high. Each bush can produce up to 100 tomatoes per season. The fruits have a pleasant presentation: small in size, round and even. They are often used for pickling and canning.

Description and characteristics of the variety

Yablonka Rossii tomatoes are not a new variety; they appeared in 1998 thanks to Russian breeders of the agrotechnical company Gardens of Russia. In 2001, this tomato variety was registered in the State Register of the Russian Federation.

The plant is grown in all regions of Russia, except the Far North. Also, the variety is popular with gardeners in Ukraine and Moldova.
Belongs to an early ripening variety. Ripe tomatoes begin to be picked from the bush 110 days after emergence.
The bushes are standard, determinate. They do not need to remove the stepsons and pinch the top, since they have a specific growth point. The main stem grows up to 1m in height. Sometimes the plant can stretch up to 200-230 cm.
There are not many shoots on the bushes and they grow closer to the main stem, without spreading to the sides. The shoots are powerful and thick, reminiscent of potato stems.
The leaves are green and not very densely spaced.

Important! Tomatoes of this variety are intended for growing in open ground and under film.

They do not require frequent watering and tolerate drought well.
The plant is resistant to various infections, therefore, practically does not get sick.
The variety has a high yield of tomatoes. Each bush produces 3-5 kg of ripe fruits.
Harvesting begins in the first ten days of August and lasts almost until the end of September.
Despite the fact that the Yablonka variety is suitable for growing in cold regions, gardeners from warm regions get the best results. Also, good harvests are harvested from bushes grown in greenhouse conditions.

Tomato Yablonka Russia: reviews about the variety

Tomatoes Yablonka Russia: photo of tomato variety

The tomato variety Yablonka Rossii can be confused with the Tamin variety. These are two completely different varieties. The first has large dark green foliage. Tomatoes produce 7 clusters. They have almost the same dimensions. The vegetable has 2 seed chambers, their taste is pleasant and pronounced. The pulp of the Yablonka Rossii tomato is juicy and fleshy.
I use the fruits for whole-fruit preservation. The shrubs are resistant to disease and are green in color until cold weather. The productivity of Yablonka tomatoes in Russia is high. I myself have identified a big disadvantage of the variety - it is rather poor seed germination. It happened that I planted seeds, but less than ½ germinated. It is better to buy seeding material in large quantities so that the required number of shrubs are sure to sprout.

Fruit characteristics

The fruits are round in shape and small in size.
The color of ripe tomatoes is red.
Their skin is thick, so it does not crack.
Tomatoes tolerate long-distance transport well.
The average weight of the fruit is about 100 grams.
Tomatoes have a pleasant smell and a characteristic sweet and sour tomato taste.
Sudden changes in temperature do not change the properties of tomatoes. They remain undamaged, despite the fact that their skin is not hard at all.
Inside the fruit there are up to 5 seed chambers, which contain many seeds. There is a thick layer of pulp between the chambers.
The dry matter content of tomatoes is above average.
The color of the pulp is red, and the edges are sugary.
Ripe tomatoes can be stored in the refrigerator for a long time.

Diseases and pests

Tomato Apple tree of Siberia has good immunity to diseases characteristic of the crop. However, it can be affected by a disease such as late blight. Prevention begins with treating the seeds in a solution of Fitosporin. After planting the seedlings, another 2-3 treatments with antifungal drugs are carried out.

By maintaining cleanliness in the beds where Yablonka Siberia tomatoes grow, you can protect the plants from most pests. Including mole crickets, which damage the root system. You will have to fight it with the help of chemicals.

Photo

see what Yablonka Russia tomatoes in the photo below.

Advantages and disadvantages

The main advantage of the Yablonka Rossii tomato variety is its undemandingness to growing conditions and care. At the same time, it pleases with fairly high yields.
It can be grown not only in greenhouses, but also in open ground.
Stable harvests.
The fruits are of excellent quality.
They tolerate long-distance transportation well.

Tomato is not susceptible to the main diseases: Alternaria, Fusarium, Verticillium and late blight. (Read more: Diseases and pests of tomatoes).

An excellent variety for beginning gardeners.

The Yablonka variety, with a lot of advantages, does not have any significant disadvantages.

The only disadvantage may be susceptibility to attack by pests: aphids, thrips, spider mites.

Care methods

Tomatoes Yablonka Russia: photo of tomato variety

Caring for the Yablonka Russian tomato variety is very simple. But a gardener needs to know the most necessary rules for caring for a plant:

After 1.5-2 weeks, the plant is fed. For the first feeding, use mullein diluted with water or a decoction of weeds. The fertilizer mixture is poured under the rhizome, without touching the foliage and stems of the tomatoes.
Once every 14 days, you need to scatter ash around the bush.
To prevent moisture from evaporating so quickly, you need to mulch the soil. The ground around the bush is laid with hay, straw, humus or sawdust. With this measure, the tomatoes will not become infected with rottenness.
During the most active period of the growing season, at this moment the bushes grow rapidly. They need to be tied with strips of fabric or rope.
The most terrible enemy of the variety is late blight. To prevent the plant from getting sick, you need to water it moderately, regularly open the greenhouse for ventilation, and loosen the soil. In garden beds and in greenhouse conditions, plants need to be treated with special means as a preventive measure.
In the absence of rain, the plant needs to be watered with warm water, but there is no need to constantly and excessively water the tomatoes. After 2-3 days, the soil is loosened or mulched.

Yablonka tomatoes in Russia need to be collected on time so as not to let the tomatoes rot. If the vegetables are not yet ripe, you can lay them out at home and they will ripen.

Features of cultivation

Yablonka tomatoes are grown in the same way as other varieties, using the usual rules of care. The main thing is to buy or grow strong, high-quality seedlings yourself, plant them on time or place them in greenhouse conditions. It is also important to occasionally monitor the condition of the plant.

For the regions of central Russia and Siberia, it is better to grow tomatoes using seedlings. To do this, you need to use high-quality seeds purchased from reputable suppliers or in specialized stores. You can also collect seeds yourself from previous fruits.

Seeds for seedlings are usually planted in the first ten days of March. In order for them to be strong and germinate quickly, they must be kept for some time in a weak solution of potassium permanganate and treated with a growth stimulator - Zircon.

Well-fertilized soil is required for planting seeds. Today you can purchase a special substrate designed for growing seedlings.

In order for the bushes to more easily survive transplantation to a permanent place, it is recommended to use soil taken from the garden bed and add humus, ash, peat and superphosphate to it.

Boxes with planted seeds should be covered with film to create a greenhouse effect. Tomatoes should be kept in a warm place, but not in direct sunlight. The first shoots will appear within 3-5 days. At this point, the film can be removed and the seedlings placed in a bright place, for example, on a windowsill.

Tomatoes develop well in daylight for at least 10 hours a day. If there is not enough sunlight in the region, they need additional lighting.

After the first two leaves appear, the plants dive. In this case, the root system will strengthen and will grow both in length and width. This will allow the bushes to easily take root in a new place.

10-14 days before planting, seedlings should undergo a hardening procedure. First, the trays with seedlings are taken out onto the balcony or into the yard for several hours, provided the weather is good. Every day, the time the plants spend in the air is increased, and then they are left in the air overnight if the temperature does not drop below +5 degrees.

Seedlings of the Yablonka Rossii variety are transferred to open ground 2 months after sowing the seeds. At this time, the bushes already have 6-8 strong leaves, and flower clusters may even appear.

Important! Tomatoes of early ripening varieties are usually planted in a permanent place in mid-May. However, the climatic conditions of the region should be taken into account. If there is a threat of night frosts, then it is better to hold off on transplanting seedlings.

Experienced gardeners do not advise planting tomatoes in an area where crops such as potatoes, tomatoes, eggplants and physalis grew last season. The fact is that after these vegetables the soil can be infected with late blight pathogens.

It is better to plant tomatoes in places where legumes and vegetables grew in the past: carrots, beets, pumpkin, onions.

Before you start planting seedlings, you need to dig holes for them. The distance between the bushes should be from 50 to 70 cm. When the plantings become denser, the fruits will be small, the yields will decrease, and the taste of the tomato will deteriorate.

In addition, after transferring the seedlings to open ground, they must be covered with film. It is especially important to do this procedure in areas with cold climates. The film is not removed immediately, but gradually.

More information about growing tomatoes is described in the article: Technology of growing tomatoes. Secrets of planting and care

You might be interested in: How to properly plant tomatoes in a greenhouse: bush formation diagram, care features, photos and videos

Useful information: How to properly tie tomatoes in open ground: the best methods, step-by-step photo and video instructions

Harvest and storage

The fruits are harvested in the morning. It is advisable to inspect the beds daily. For storage and transportation, tomatoes are picked in the technical ripeness phase - brown in color. Subsequently, they are placed in containers where they ripen. The fruiting period is long. In some regions, tomatoes are harvested before the end of September.

If the fruits have formed, but did not have time to ripen before frost, individual bushes can be dug up, transplanted into a pot and placed indoors. You can also pick a whole bush with fruits and roots and hang it in a cool place to ripen.

Read more about how to store tomatoes at home.

Short-term storage of tomatoes must be done at a temperature of +18...+25 °C and a humidity of 80–85%. For long-term storage, dense, undamaged fruits are selected. They are stored at a temperature of +11...+13 °C and a humidity of 85–90%.