Honeysuckle Nymph: features of growing and caring for shrubs

Honeysuckle variety Nymph: planting and care, photos, reviews from those who grew it, pollinators

Edible honeysuckle is one of the earliest fruit bushes to ripen. Its fruits appear in June and are rich in vitamins, minerals and other beneficial active substances. The ripening of berries is smooth, the yield is high.

But unfortunately, this valuable berry perennial is not yet as widespread among Russian gardeners as it deserves. Many summer residents believe that the fruits of this berry are inedible and not very healthy.

This article will talk about the variety of edible honeysuckle Nymph, its main characteristics, yield, nuances of cultivation, and main advantages.

The content of the article:

History of the variety Honeysuckle Nymph: description of the variety Productivity of honeysuckle Nymph Pollinator varieties for honeysuckle Nymph Diseases and pests Advantages and disadvantages of Honeysuckle Nymph: planting Further care of honeysuckle variety Nymph Feeding Pruning Reproduction Honeysuckle Nymph: reviews from those who grow

How to get a big harvest

Honeysuckle is an unpretentious plant and can grow in one place for up to 80 years. But in order for the bush not only to decorate the landscape, but also to begin to produce crops, one should take into account the fact that the crop is basically not self-fertile. To wait for the berries, not just a few honeysuckle bushes are planted on the site, but different varieties adapted to each other.

Pollination compatibility of some varieties

The table shows that for one variety you can select several different pollinators. At the same time, the Blue Spindle and the Bluebird perfectly pollinate each other. But the honeysuckle variety Malvina is self-pollinating.

You should not plant pollinating plants at a great distance from the main bush, otherwise you won’t get a harvest. The optimal gap is 1.5 m.

But even after ensuring fruit set, you should not ignore the basic rules of agricultural technology that can affect the harvest:

the crop loves light loamy soils and black soil, but on sandy soils it produces worse; when planting, it is necessary to add nutritional components to the hole: humus, compost, you can add a little Kemira (universal fertilizer); It is impossible to overfeed honeysuckle, otherwise all the energy will go into increasing the green mass, and not into the formation of fruits; therefore, you should not overload the bushes with fertilizers every year - it is enough to add organic matter once every 3 years, 5 kg per bush; The correct location of the root collar is also important - it cannot be buried below 7 cm, otherwise fruiting will be weak; honeysuckle loves the sun, but the bush needs it only in the first half of the day; therefore, when choosing a planting site, take into account the possibility of afternoon shading; the formation of a bush is a prerequisite for honeysuckle care; about 15 branches of different ages should be kept on the plant; thinning allows you to lighten the center of the bush, this is a good guarantee of a large harvest; the outer branches need to be slightly tilted to the side and secured with hooks; this will allow each berry to warm its “sides” under the rays of the sun; We must not forget about mulching - by covering the ground under the bushes with straw or dry grass, the gardener ensures moisture retention and gets rid of weeds.

Whatever variety is grown, it is better to carry out all the main work (pruning, replanting) in late autumn. The growing season for honeysuckle begins early, so the plant does not like spring chores.

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History of the variety

The honeysuckle variety Nymph was bred by Russian breeders from the All-Russian Research Institute of Plant Growing named after. Vavilova. The year of its breeding was 1992. Specialists carried out open pollination of the honeysuckle variety Leningradsky Velikan, as a result of which Nymph was obtained. Subsequently, tests were carried out on the new berry bush, as a result it was included in the State Register in 1998.

Honeysuckle Nymph - video

Honeysuckle Nymph is recommended for cultivation in most regions of Russia, including:

• in the middle zone;
• in outskirts of Moscow;
• in the Urals;
• in Siberia.

This variety of honeysuckle is highly resistant to frost.

, so even in harsh winters this shrub does not require shelter.

Honeysuckle Nymph: main characteristics and description

This variety has slightly spreading shoots, thick and erect. The foliage is large, dark emerald in color, with light hard pubescence. Young stems are light green in color, with light pile.

Photo of honeysuckle Nymph

The fruits of this shrub are medium in size, weighing 0.9-1.2 g, spindle-shaped, slightly elongated. The skin is lumpy, compacted, blue in color with a waxy coating, which makes it appear blue. Ripe fruits adhere well to the stalks and practically do not fall off after ripening.

The taste of Nymph honeysuckle berries is not bad; the fruits have a sweet taste, pleasant aroma and a slight bitterness. Expert rating: 4.7 points.

The harvested crop is universal; ripe berries can be eaten fresh, frozen for the winter, or made into jam, compotes or jams.

Description of culture

The "Nymph" variety is considered an edible type of honeysuckle, perfectly adapting to different climate conditions. Therefore, it is suitable for cultivation in all regions.

Ripening period

It is a mid-early variety, so the harvest ripens by the end of June. The plant begins to bear fruit after 3 years from the moment of transplantation to an open area. Productivity lasts for 30 years.

Drought resistance, frost resistance

The variety does not tolerate dry weather. Due to moisture deficiency, the shrub develops very slowly, while the quantity of the crop decreases and its quality decreases. When the soil becomes waterlogged, the roots of the plant begin to rot. As a result, it suffers from powdery mildew.

The variety is considered frost-resistant. Buds with flowers and ovaries are able to survive recurrent frosts when the temperature drops to -8 °C. Roots can withstand temperatures down to -40 °C, shoots - up to -50 °C.

Appearance of plant and fruit

The shrub is slightly spreading and vigorous, so it can reach a height of up to 2.5 m. Young shoots are greenish in color, straight and pubescent. At a more mature age, they become lignified and covered with brown, flaky bark.

Sheet Plate Features:

• large, oval-elongated, with a wide round base;
• covered with slight hard fluff;
• dark green color.

Characteristics of honeysuckle variety Nymph.
During the flowering stage, large pale bell-shaped flowers are formed in the axils of the leaves. They are collected in 2 pieces. into inflorescences.

Characteristics of honeysuckle fruits:

• lumpy surface and medium size;
• the weight of 1 berry reaches 1.1 g;
• the pulp is covered with fibers, has a pleasant smell and a sweetish taste with a slight aftertaste of bitterness;
• elongated fusiform shape;
• The skin is of medium thickness, the bluish color looks like a blue tint due to a coating of wax.

The berries are suitable for drying and freezing. They can be used for making preserves, marmalade, compote, fruit juice and sherbet. The fruits can be used as a filling for desserts and baked goods.

Productivity

If you properly care for the crop, you can get up to 2 kg of berries from 1 plant. However, the average yield is 1.2 kg. When cultivating the plant on an industrial scale, 38 centners can be obtained from 1 hectare.

Diseases and pests of honeysuckle

The honeysuckle variety Nympha is highly resistant to major diseases, but the resistance of this shrub to powdery mildew is low

. The main conditions for the occurrence of this disease are cold rainy weather or moisture getting on the foliage during evening watering.

Preventive treatments of the bush should be carried out against this fungal disease.

. If the first signs of powdery mildew appear on the vegetative mass of the plant, then fungicidal preparations should be used. During the ripening period, it is better to use Fitosporin solution or folk remedies.

The Nymph variety is highly resistant to aphid attacks. But it is often affected by leaf rollers or scale insects.

These insect pests should be treated with solutions of insecticidal preparations or biological agents:

• Agrovertin;
• Spark-bio;
• Fitoverm.

Advantages and disadvantages of the variety

This variety is already more than two decades old, but it is one of the most popular honeysuckle varieties among summer residents due to its obvious advantages:

1. The composition of the berries is distinguished by their high nutritional and medicinal value;
2. the variety can be grown in almost all Russian regions;
3. fruiting is stable;
4. the plant is practically not affected by aphids;
5. When ripe, the fruits are practically not prone to shedding;
6. no special care is required for this shrub;
7. bushes of the Nymph variety are highly decorative, so this variety is often used to decorate the garden;
8. The variety actively bears fruit for 29-30 years.

Honeysuckle Nymph - photo

But this honeysuckle also has disadvantages that you need to know about:

• self-sterility;
• low yield;
• small fruits with little mass;
• The variety is not resistant to re-blooming, especially in the south of Russia.

Varieties of berries!
Blueberry Elizabeth

Features of fruiting and harvesting

Honeysuckle Nymph is a non-falling variety, so you can take your time harvesting it in stages as the berries ripen. Gardeners who are familiar with the variety first-hand advise waiting 5-7 days and harvesting in one go.

Honeysuckle fruits are covered with a delicate thin skin that is damaged if handled carelessly. Therefore, when picking, use shallow dishes, laying the berries in a thin layer. Honeysuckle Nymph is no exception to the general rule. Reviews from gardeners emphasize their delicate structure and the impossibility of long-term storage. The harvested crop is processed almost immediately; the berries are not stored for more than 2-3 days, even in the refrigerator.

Honeysuckle Nymph: planting and growing

It is better to plant Nymph honeysuckle in the last ten days of August or the first ten days of September

, then the survival rate of the bushes will be almost 100%.

When choosing a site for planting Nymph seedlings, you need to select well-lit places, protected from gusts of cold wind. The soil should be loose, fertile, without stagnant moisture.

Need to know!

In the shade, the yield of this variety decreases sharply.

The soil for this variety can be any, but honeysuckle grows and bears fruit better on loose, fertile soils with a neutral or slightly acidic reaction.

If the soil on the site is acidified, then dolomite flour or lime should be added to it before digging in the fall.

The distance between neighboring honeysuckle seedlings should be at least 1.4-1.6 m, and the row spacing should be about 2 m.

The diameter of the planting holes is about 0.4 m, with a depth of up to 0.4 m. The selected soil must be mixed with 10 kg of humus, 3 tbsp of phosphorus and potassium fertilizer. l.). First pour 5 liters of water into the planting hole and wait until it is absorbed.

Growing, planting and caring for honeysuckle - video

Then a small hill is made in the center of the hole, on which the seedling is placed, and its roots are carefully straightened along the slopes. The plant is covered with a nutrient substrate on top, compacted and watered abundantly - at least a bucket of water is added under each bush. After watering, the tree trunk circles are covered with a layer of mulch.

Interesting!
Propagation of black currant

Landing Features

Honeysuckle is famous for its hardiness and unpretentiousness, but the gardener's task is to get the most from each crop. How strong and productive the plant will be largely depends on the correct planting.

Selecting a location

The only condition necessary for the growth and fruiting of honeysuckle is good lighting. She needs an area that is well lit and warmed by the sun. A lack of light has a bad effect on the taste of berries and their quantity.

Other aspects of growth are not a problem for honeysuckle - it is not afraid of cold winds and grows on almost any soil. But this crop grows best on loamy soils.

Unacceptable conditions for honeysuckle:

• acidic soils - here the bush slowly dies;
• lowlands with a high groundwater level - high humidity causes rotting of the roots.

Disembarkation dates

Honeysuckle is very frost-resistant, nothing threatens it when planted in the fall - the seedlings survive the winter without problems, intensively starting to grow in the spring. In autumn, planting occurs in August-late October. The exact timing depends on the onset of frost in the region. There should be a month and a half left until they arrive.

Spring planting is done early - in the first half of March, if the snow melts. In the spring, seedlings are planted by transfer - the seedling with a lump of earth is moved into a prepared hole.

Selection of seedlings

Tips for choosing planting material:

• Buy seedlings at garden centers and nurseries - here you can purchase varietal honeysuckle.
• Choose varieties that are zoned in your area - then you will not have problems growing crops.
• Give preference to seedlings in containers - with closed roots. They take root easier and faster.
• Pay attention to the external characteristics of the seedlings: the branches must be flexible;
• roots are developed, without defects and rot.

Peeling of the bark is a normal condition for honeysuckle. If the bark on the seedling peels off and all other signs are positive, the seedling is healthy.

Landing rules

Start preparing the site a couple of weeks before planting:

• Dig up the ground. While digging, remove weed roots.
• Dig a cube-shaped hole. The side of the cube is 40 cm.
• Fill the hole with solid material - pebbles, crushed stone or other hard material. This will be the drainage layer.
• Sprinkle nutrient soil mixture over the drainage. Prepare it from a fertile layer of soil mixed with humus (20 l), superphosphate (60 g) and ash (500 g). You can replace the ash with the same amount of chalk.

After 2-3 weeks the soil will settle and you can start planting. Order of planting honeysuckle:

• An hour before planting in the ground, dip the roots of the seedlings in Kornevin's solution.
• Straightening the roots, place the seedling in the hole. If the roots are in a container, place them together with a lump of earth.
• Cover the roots with soil. Shake the plant periodically while you cover the roots with soil. This way you will remove all the voids between the roots. Thoroughly trample the soil and form a hole.
• Pour 10 liters of water under the root.
• When the water is absorbed, sprinkle the soil around the trunk with hay, peat, humus or other mulch.

Features of planting honeysuckle:

• The root collar of honeysuckle, unlike other fruit crops, is buried in the soil to a depth of 5 cm.
• It is not recommended to prune edible honeysuckle immediately after planting - pruning delays fruiting.
• The distance between neighboring bushes is 1.5-2.5 m.

Further care for honeysuckle variety Nymph

After planting, young Nymph honeysuckle plants require constant watering so that their root system does not dry out. Some time after watering, you need to loosen the tree trunk circles and at the same time remove weeds.

Adult plants are watered as needed, and the soil is loosened and weeds are removed.

Feeding the honeysuckle variety Nymph

If all the necessary fertilizers were added to the holes when planting, then in the first two seasons it is enough to apply fertilizing containing nitrogen in early spring.

Interesting!
Fertilizing plants with potassium nitrate
Subsequently, in early spring, nitrogen-containing fertilizers are applied to Nymph honeysuckle, and after harvesting, complex mineral fertilizer is applied. When preparing the shrub for winter, fertilizers containing phosphorus and potassium are applied to the tree trunk circles.

Honeysuckle Nymph: pruning bushes

In the first 15 years of the bush’s life, it is sanitary pruned.

, removing all broken, dry or frozen shoots.

Over the next 5 years, remove all old shoots

.

After 20 years, it is necessary to carry out anti-aging pruning of honeysuckle Nymph

, cutting out all the shoots, leaving only 15-18 cm of their length.

Rules for pruning honeysuckle in spring - video

Honeysuckle Nymph Reproduction

Honeysuckle Nymph can be propagated in different ways. But when propagated by seeds, new seedlings will not inherit varietal characteristics. When propagated by cuttings, only 1/5 of the rooted seedlings take root.

Therefore, in garden plots it is easiest to propagate the Nymph honeysuckle shrub by dividing the bushes or layering.

How to propagate honeysuckle - video

Reproduction

Seeds

Small honeysuckle seeds are suitable for growing the Nymph variety, but are practically not used in gardening. There are several reasons.

Firstly, honeysuckle grown from seeds will bear fruit only after 5-6 years.

Secondly, there is a risk of getting a different taste of berries than the parent plant had. The varietal trait may not be transmitted.

Conclusion: this Nymph propagation option is suitable for those who plan to use the bush for landscaping the area.

In general, the method is as follows:

1. In March, the seeds are slightly deepened into the substrate (literally 1 mm), the container is covered with film or glass, organizing something like a greenhouse.
2. After emergence (about 3 weeks) and the growth of two true leaves, the seedlings are planted in individual containers.
3. In autumn, young shoots are planted in open ground.
4. Further care is similar to that of an adult plant.

You can do it differently. In the fall, sow the seeds in the substrate, take the containers outside for the winter and provide cover with snow. This will allow natural stratification of the seeds.

In March, the containers are brought into a warm room to speed up the emergence of seedlings.

The remaining activities are identical to the algorithm described two paragraphs above.

Dividing the bush

This method will certainly ensure the transfer of varietal characteristics of honeysuckle Nymph to young shoots.

Plants that are 7 or more years old are suitable for division. The lignified bush is literally sawed with a hacksaw or chopped in half with an ax.

The result should be 2 skeletal branches with separate roots at least 20-30 cm long.

Nymph honeysuckle halves are planted in previously prepared (fertilized, loose) soil. Further care is standard.

Cuttings

Nymph honeysuckle cuttings are prepared from healthy shoots during the awakening period, but before the buds open. The length of one cutting is 20 cm.

The planting material does not require additional processing. It can be placed in water to form roots, but more often it is immediately deepened into the substrate in the greenhouse. The 2 upper buds remain above the ground.

The normal rooting period is about 40 days. It is important to keep the soil moist. Such seedlings bear fruit for 3-4 years. The varietal characteristics of honeysuckle Nymph are preserved.

Honeysuckle Nymph: reviews from those who grow

Margarita, 54 years old, Ufa: The Nymph honeysuckle variety has been growing in my garden for several years. I like the pleasant taste of the fruit; it is easy to harvest the ripening harvest. However, it should be noted that this shrub is self-fertile, so a couple of other pollinating varieties had to be planted nearby.

Alla, 65 years old, Kazan: I grow honeysuckle in my garden on purpose - its fruits help me lower my blood pressure. One of the favorite varieties of this berry bush is Nymph. I prefer to dry its fruits - sweetish with a slight bitterness - for the winter. I try not to eat a lot of sugar. That's why I don't make jams or compotes from these berries.

Although Nymph honeysuckle is not a high-yielding berry plant, its tasty and healthy berries are one of the main reasons for the popularity of this variety. By growing this berry bush next to other varieties of honeysuckle, you can achieve good Nymph yields.

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