Successful weed control on the site, instructions for using the drug Glyphos


RAP

When choosing a product to kill weeds, you need to make sure that it is good and effective. One of such effective drugs is the continuous action herbicide RAP.

General information

It is used to remove any grassy weeds, as well as bushes. Rape is a unique tool that allows you to effectively combat harmful vegetation, killing weeds along with their root system. With its help you can remove creeping wheatgrass, bindweed, pigweed, thistle and other weeds.

Advantages

The drug can be successfully used in growing all crops. The drug does not penetrate from the soil into cultivated crops, so it can be safely used before sowing seeds or planting seedlings of garden crops, without limiting crop rotation.

Operating principle

The effect of the poison occurs within approximately 4-6 hours. During this time, the weeds absorb the drug. It can get on plants as a result of spraying leaves and stems, reaching the root system along them. But the plant cannot obtain this poison directly from the ground, so the area can be treated with poison even on the eve of planting cultivated plants.

Conditions of use

This weed control product can be used over a fairly wide temperature range. In order for chemicals to act as effectively as possible, spraying of weeds should not be carried out during heavy dew, on the eve of rain, with high air humidity, or with winds exceeding 5 meters per second. After rain, the product can be used no earlier than 6 hours later. In this, Rap is close to Roundup, of which it is essentially an analogue.

Precautionary measures

The drug, like other chemicals, cannot be used for treating garden and vegetable crops, in sanitary areas and near water bodies used for economic purposes.

Release form

Weed killers come in different forms. Rap is produced in the form of an aqueous solution. The active ingredient that forms its basis is called glyphosate.

What is it intended for?

Since the chemical destroys all vegetation on the site, it is not used in the post-emergence period of crops. Herbicide required:

  1. To combat unwanted grass in the garden plot and local area. Treatment is carried out 1-3 times per season.
  2. To prepare the area for sowing lawn grass. The area is treated 1-1.5 months before the event.
  3. To destroy weeds in an abandoned area for the purpose of subsequent cultivation of the land.
  4. For weed control before sowing or after harvesting.

See also

Instructions for use of Diquat and herbicide composition, dosage and analogues

Read

Advantages of the product

Glyphos has proven itself well due to the fact that it softens water and contains a high-tech surfactant. The herbicidal properties of the drug are enhanced and no longer depend on weather conditions, as well as the quality of the water in which it is dissolved. The weed killer is also concentrated. This means that transport and storage costs are reduced.

Glyphos has a number of other advantages that you need to know about when choosing a drug.

Advantages:

  1. One hundred percent result when used.
  2. The effect of the drug will be as stable as possible, even if after treatment the weeds are exposed to rain or other precipitation.
  3. There is no risk of pet poisoning.

How to get rid of wireworms in potatoes - folk remedies

The composition of the drug is harmful to harmful plants, and the manufacturers guarantee the high quality of the product. The drug can be effectively combined with tank mixtures, as well as with herbicides included in the group of phenoxy acids and sulfonylureas.

The benefits and harms of sulfonylurea herbicides

Therefore, herbicides that contain sulfonylurea active ingredients should be used with extreme caution. These drugs have a low consumption rate, a wide range of effects and a range of application periods (autumn, spring), favorable toxicological, environmental and economic indicators. They are used in modern integrated systems for the protection of grain crops, flax, potatoes and beets - both in pure form and in tank mixtures, in which consumption rates per hectare are halved, which means that the risk of aftereffects in the presence of moisture is correspondingly reduced (especially after winter) and with acidic soil reaction

A positive feature of sulfonylurea-based herbicides is their ability to synergize with substances of other chemical classes, for example, dicamba and phenoxyoctic acid derivatives (2,4-D, 2M-4X and their analogues), etc. The synergy effect makes it possible to achieve a high level of technical efficiency, as well as reduce the anthropogenic load on the environment and the likelihood of accumulation of herbicide residues in the soil. The fact that sulfonylurea is used in very small quantities, on the one hand, is its undeniable advantage, however, on the other hand, it indicates high toxicity for contaminated crops of cultivated plants. The question arises about their possible negative impact on subsequent crop rotation crops. There are heated discussions on this matter.

For example, residual amounts of metsulfuron-methyl in the soil have a negative effect on crops of buckwheat, rapeseed, beets, millet, sorghum, flax, and sunflower. On the contrary, drugs based on tribenuron-methyl do not affect subsequent crops in crop rotation. During the growing season, soybeans, vegetables, etc. can be sown as a second crop. That is, despite the same mechanism of action, active substances from this class have unequal duration of decomposition in the soil, in particular in different types of soil. Researchers have identified the following active ingredients with a long aftereffect: chlorsulfuron, metsulfuron-methyl, triasulfuron, tritosulfuron, sulfmeturon-methyl, prosulfuron and rimsulfuron. Russian scientists provide evidence that compounds such as chlorsulfuron, triasulfuron, metsulfuron-methyl decompose quite quickly in acidic conditions, while in neutral and alkaline soils they persist for a long time and have a negative impact on subsequent crop rotation crops.

Sources

  • https://nasotke.pro/ogorod/glifosat-ot-sornyakov
  • https://agronomu.com/bok/4727-gerbicid-glifos-instrukciya-po-primeneniyu.html
  • https://www.dacha6.ru/vred-glifosata-dlya-cheloveka/
  • https://sornyakov.net/tips/glifosat.html
  • https://7dach.ru/VeraTyukaeva/raundap—klony-s-raznymi-nazvaniyami-118229.html
  • https://dizajn-sada.ru/uxod-za-sadom/borba-s-vreditelyami/udalit-vse-sornyaki-pomozhet-glifos/
  • https://my-health.ru/content/320-vozdeystvie-pesticidov-gerbicidov-na-organizm-cheloveka
  • https://propozitsiya.com/gerbicidy-pobochnye-effekty

Chemical characteristics and purpose of glyphosate

Glyphosate preparations are widely used for treating roadsides and railway slopes.
Glyphosate is the most popular active ingredient used in herbicide production. It was first obtained in the mid-20th century by the American biochemist John Franz, who worked for the scandalous transnational corporation Monsanto Company. The same company launched the first transgenic crops on the world market, and is also involved in the production of defoliants for military purposes, nuclear weapons and chemical warfare agents.

Glyphosate is called N-phosphonomethylglycine, a substance with the chemical formula C3H8NO5P. It is highly soluble in water because it is converted into salt form during the production of herbicides. Most often you can find preparations based on glyphosate in the form of isopropylamine salt.

Glyphosate is a herbicide, arboricide and continuous action desiccant designed to kill weeds and unwanted trees and shrubs. In agriculture, it is also used to dry standing cereal crops to speed up their ripening.

Mechanism of action

Glyphos contains one of the salts of glyphosate, a contact herbicide. The herbicide spreads through the vascular system of the plant, that is, it passes from the leaves to the roots of the weeds and blocks the biosynthesis of phenylalanine, inhibits chorismate mutase and prephenate dehydratase.

Once on the plant, the herbicide begins to move to the roots of the pest. Glyphosate interferes with the synthesis of amino acids, as a result of which the plant dies.

Outwardly, this manifests itself as the weed turning yellow, the internal pressure inside the weed is lost, and the plant begins to dry out.

Herbicides have the same effect on plants: Arsenal, Hurricane Forte, Tornado, Roundup, Ground, Zeus.

How does Glyphos work?

The herbicide is absorbed by all parts of the plant, penetrating the stems and leaves.
It gets to the roots deep through the vessels of plants and blocks biosynthesis. The product completely blocks weed growth and prevents the synthesis of amino acids. After which the plant dies. At a glance, you can see that the weeds first become faded and yellow in color, the stability of the stems is impaired, and then they dry out. The herbicide does not require to be applied to the soil. It will be enough to spray it on the weeds from above. With its active action, it kills overgrown shrubs and plants with deep compaction of the root system.

Important to remember! The drug has an active mechanism of action, but remains harmless to humans, bees, worms and other beneficial insects.

The drug can be used with other pesticides after checking for compatibility. It can decompose into the following substances:

  • phosphates;
  • ammonia;
  • carbon dioxide;
  • water.

The chemical will not be able to enter the leaves, rhizomes and stems of the plant through the soil. To do this, it must be applied on top of the herbs using a sprayer. It does not interfere with seed germination.

How to use Glyphos herbicide

The minimum dose of chemical for treating 100 m² is 40 ml. To use it to remove weeds, it must be dissolved in water at the rate of 8...10 ml per 1 liter.

Before spraying, the drug is dissolved. It is better to use liquid heated to 30...35 °C. In it the process goes much faster.

It's easier to do the process like this:

  • the required amount of herbicide is diluted in 1 liter of water;
  • you need to stir for at least 3...5 minutes;
  • Finally, pour the diluted part into the tank of the garden sprayer, and then add the required amount of liquid.

When spraying, you need to adjust the spray until you get the finest spray. Fog should form. Then, when it hits the leaf surface, the moisture evaporates, and the chemical remains on the surface. It can penetrate inside.

Large drops are absorbed much less well. The drops flow down onto the soil. The drug does not work there. Consumption increases and efficiency decreases.

It is best to carry out the work in sunny weather. Then the evaporation of moisture will occur faster. For tall bushes (if you want to get rid of them), it is useful to spray not only from above, but also from below. You need to apply the herbicide to the underside of the leaf.

Contact with the bark does not have a positive effect. The surface is impervious to the solution.

When processing paths and the area around them, they try to spray by changing the direction of supply from the nozzle. The best effect is observed with double treatment.

For the area where they want to get rid of weeds (preparing a site for sowing lawn grass), work is carried out only after the weeds have germinated to a height of 8...12 cm. Within 10...12 days the area will be cleared, and work on forming the lawn can begin.

The attached video shows how to use the chemical.

Regulations for the use of Glyphosate

Processed crops, objects Glyphosate use rate Harmful plants How to use Glyphosate Number of sprays
Vineyards, citrus and fruit crops from 2 to 4 liters per 1 ha Annual cereals and dicotyledons Spraying of vegetative weeds in spring and summer (with the condition of protecting the treated crops). 1 time
Citrus and fruit crops from 4 to 8 liters per 1 ha Perennial cereals and dicotyledons Spraying actively growing weeds in May-June (provided the crop is protected). 2 times
Vineyards 4 l per 1 ha
Sugar beets, corn from 2 to 5 liters per 1 ha Annual and perennial weeds, including wheatgrass Weed spraying is carried out on vegetating weeds 2 weeks before sowing 1 time
Potato from 2 to 3 liters per 1 ha Spraying weeds 3-5 days before potato emergence
Sunflower, soybean, cabbage from 2 to 3 liters per 1 ha Annual and perennial dicotyledonous and cereal weeds Spraying must be carried out 2-5 days before sowing or planting crops 1 time
Fields allocated for sowing fiber flax 3 l per 1 ha Creeping wheatgrass Spraying wheatgrass in late summer or autumn on stubble 1 time
Fields allocated for sowing spring grain and vegetable crops, planting potatoes, industrial oilseeds, melons, as well as annual flowers (seed crops) from 2 to 4 liters per 1 ha Annual cereals and dicotyledonous weeds Spraying of vegetative weeds should be carried out in the post-harvest period 1 time
from 4 to 8 liters per 1 ha Perennial cereal and dicotyledonous weeds
from 6 to 8 l per 1 ha Malicious perennial weeds, such as field bindweed, pigweed, field thistle, etc.
Land allocated for fallows from 2 to 4 liters per 1 ha Annual and perennial weeds Spraying of vegetative weeds in the phase of their active development and growth 1 time
from 4 to 6 liters per 1 ha Perennial dicotyledons and cereal weeds
from 6 to 8 l per 1 ha Malicious perennial weeds, such as pigweed, bindweed and thistle and others
Cereals 3 l per 1 ha Desiccation Spraying crops 2 weeks before harvesting (with grain moisture content not exceeding 30%) to dry the grain and partially suppress weeds. 1 time
Sunflower from 2 to 3 liters per 1 ha Desiccation Spraying crops 2 weeks before harvesting (with grain moisture content not exceeding 30%). 1 time
Fiber flax from 2 to 3 liters per 1 ha Desiccation Spraying crops 4 weeks before the start of harvesting to dry out crops and weeds. 1 time

Sources

  • https://AgroGnom.ru/weeds/glifor-ot-sornyakov-instruktsiya.html
  • https://sampit.ru/gerbicid-glifos-instrukciya-po-primeneniyu/
  • https://my-agro.com/gerbitsid-glifosat
  • https://agronomu.com/bok/4727-gerbicid-glifos-instrukciya-po-primeneniyu.html
  • https://7dach.ru/VeraTyukaeva/raundap—klony-s-raznymi-nazvaniyami-118229.html
  • https://nasotke.pro/ogorod/glifosat-ot-sornyakov

Application of glyphosate herbicides against annual weeds

Herbicides based on N-phosphonomethylglycine are diluted with water before use. Depending on the concentration of the active substance in the preparation, this dilution for the destruction of annual weeds can be different:

  • “Roundup”, “Ground”, “Fighter” and “Glyphos” - 80 ml of the drug per 10 liters of water;
  • “Chistogryad” – 50 ml of the drug per 3 liters of water.

Treatment is carried out when the weeds are in the active growth phase and have a height of 5 to 15 cm. The working solution is poured into a pump sprayer and sprayed on the territory. Consumption – 5 liters per 1 hundred square meters.

If it is necessary to treat a planted potato plot against annual or perennial weeds, the concentration of the working solution is reduced to 40-60 ml of herbicide per 10 liters of water. Spraying is carried out at least 2-5 days before the emergence of potato shoots.

Method of influence

The weed-killing substance will be distributed to all parts of the grass, which ensures maximum damage to it.

When the Herbicide gets on the weed, the substance will begin to move completely throughout the entire stem, leaves and roots. Glyphosate can interfere with amino acid synthesis, causing the plant to die.

Preparation of the solution

Before you start mixing the solution yourself, be sure to read the instructions for use for Glyphos against weeds, which is located inside the package. Until the manual is fully studied, it is prohibited to prepare the working composition.

Along with the instructions, the package should contain a special cap and a measuring scale. One scale division will correspond to 10 mm. The internal volume of the cap is 4 mm, and the total volume is 10 ml. All this allows you to avoid wasting time on additional components for correct measurements.

Manufacturers have specifically taken care of the convenience of measuring in this way. The solution must be prepared depending on the plants that need to be destroyed. To destroy a perennial weed, you need to place 12 ml of solution in 1 liter of water. For annuals, 8 ml of Glyphos is suitable, which is diluted in a liter of water.

Terms and method of application

To treat 20 square meters, you will need to apply approximately 1 liter of herbicide. The working solution must be used immediately, since over time all the beneficial properties will evaporate.

It is best to use Glyphos in the spring and until the end of harvest. You can also use the substance after harvesting the fruits, but always before the beginning of winter.

Mode of application:

  1. After the solution is ready, they need to treat the surface of the harmful grass.
  2. If the solution gets on a cultivated plant, it must be cleaned with clean water. But this needs to be done as quickly as possible, since it is not desirable for the toxic drug to be absorbed into the plant.

How and when can you plant garlic before winter?

Using the drug is quite simple, but you should make sure that all cultivated plants are reliably protected from its effects. And also do not forget about safety measures: you need to work in a protective suit and gloves. As protection, you can use any old clothes that no one will wear anymore.

Impact speed

After Glyphos gets on the weed, the destructive effect will begin within 4-10 days. The weed will disappear completely within one month after treatment.

Application procedure

The working solution of the herbicide Glyphos is prepared directly in the sprayer tank; the device should not have metal parts in contact with the working fluid. For use in a tank mixture, the dose of the drug is administered first due to its good solubility. The working solution is not stored and must be used within 4 hours.

Spraying according to the usual rules: in calm, warm weather, preferably cloudy. Treatment time: in the morning or evening for dry plants. Time before rain – 6 hours. During treatment, it is necessary in every possible way to avoid contact of the working solution with the soil and plants not to be treated.

Instructions for using the herbicide Glyphos in private farming are given in the table:

For information on the effect of the drug on weeds, see the video:

Video: results of using Glyphos

Instructions for the use of the herbicide Glyphos in agricultural farms, for clearing land, in irrigation and land reclamation are given below. table:

After the waiting period, samples of agricultural products must be submitted for analysis to consumer supervision for compliance with the MRL (VML) of glyphosate:

  • Watermelon, mushrooms, potatoes, fruits and vegetables (including vegetable peas, table and vegetable corn), citrus fruits - 0.3.
  • Grapes (berries, juice, wine) – 0.1.
  • Peas (grain), beans – 5.0.
  • Cereal grain – 20.0.
  • Corn (grain) – 1.0.
  • Sunflower oil – 5.0.
  • Sunflower (seeds – 7.0.
  • Rapeseed (grain) – 10.0.
  • Rapeseed (oil) – 5.0.
  • Rice – 0.15.
  • Soybeans (beans) – 20.0.
  • Soybean (oil) – 5.0.
  • Berries, cultivated and wild – 0.1.

Note : wood from trees killed by Glyphos is suitable for commercial and ornamental use, provided it is chamber dried and/or heat treated - for chipboard, fiberboard, MDF, OSB, bakelized plywood. Parts of trees for artistic and decorative crafts need to be heated to 80-90 degrees Celsius (before the color changes) for 40-90 minutes in the open air or in a well-ventilated non-residential area. In the latter case, you need to use respiratory PPE.

Instructions for use

Glyphosate herbicide can be applied by ground or aerial spray. When treating weeds on the ground, it is recommended to use the following boom sprayers: OP-2000-2-01, OP-2000 and others; during aerial processing - An-2 aircraft with spraying equipment 2102.0272.000, Sh76-7000, OS-1M and Mi-2 helicopter with equipment 52.81.250.00.00 and 4202.0691.000. The consumption of the working substance is 100-200 l/ha for ground spraying; 50-100 l/ha - using aviation.

The most favorable air temperature is +25°C. It is better to spray in clear weather, since precipitation that falls soon after treatment will significantly reduce the effectiveness of Glyphosate.

Active ingredients of herbicides

Yes, here again we have the same active substance, which is offered to us under different names - as in the case of paracetamol, which has 80 faces, that is, names.

There are quite a few active ingredients, but not all are allowed for gardeners to destroy garden quinoa. For example, the substance pendimethalin, which destroys many garden weeds:

  • quinoa;
  • white pigweed;
  • chickweed (woodlice);
  • shepherd's purse;
  • bluegrass;
  • shiritsa.

Treatment of fields from weeds. Yes, there are such herbicides, they have a selective effect. Photo from cienciatoday.com

Six drugs based on this substance are now offered to farmers, but they are not for summer residents.

Old friend - Roundup

So old that I already want something more powerful, more modern. Well, chemists don’t sit idle in laboratories; the test tubes aren’t all broken; glass factories produce them.

The herbicidal properties of this substance were determined in 1970, and the specialist who discovered them worked at. The company patented the discovery, the substance was called “Roundup” (this is a trade name, in the Russian version it sounds and is written as “Roundup”), which means all-round defense.

"Roundup" is the first trade name of the drug, which is based on glyphosate. Photo from citizentv.co.ke

And now - the introduction of the founder: Roundup. Registrant: Monsanto. Active ingredient: glyphosate (isoprolamine salt), 360 g/l.

How to use Roundup. Photo from pesticidy.ru

Intended for: Excerpt from the package insert: “Exhibits herbicidal activity against any complex of weeds, including harmful perennial weeds and trees and shrubs. Causes complete death of both the above-ground mass and the root system of weeds. Operates over a wide temperature range."

Roundup is easy to control weeds

The drug was on sale, summer residents and gardeners knew it under this name. But every patent has a term, and it expired in 2000. Since that time, Monsanto has been producing it under the original name, and all other companies producing or packaging it register the drug under other names.

Sometimes a salesperson in a store will show you a bright package and say: “This is what you need. This is a modern drug, its active ingredient is glyphosate.” But such a seller does not know that it is time for him (glyphosate) to retire.

Glyphos

In addition, you can name another assistant in the never-ending fight against weeds - this is Glyphos.

General information

This drug is water-based. Its chemical properties make it possible to destroy many annual and perennial weeds. The active ingredient in the drug that suppresses plants is glyphosate. One liter of aqueous solution contains 360 grams of active substance. In addition to weeds, Glyphos is also capable of destroying shrubs and trees.

Operating principle

The active substance disrupts the process of amino acid synthesis in plants, which has a detrimental effect on sprayed weeds. Weeds that have sprouted after treatment with the drug remain alive and unharmed.

Danger level

The drug has a hazard class of 4, which does not in any way affect the safety of bees, but their flights should still be limited from 6 to 12 hours after treatment and a border zone of approximately 1.5 km should be allocated for them. All surrounding beekeepers must be notified 3-5 days in advance of the planned treatment of weeds with Glyphos.

Conditions of use

Plants are treated in calm, windless weather, if the wind speed does not exceed 5-6 meters per second.

Storage

The drug should be stored according to the recommendations specified in the instructions for use in the temperature range from -15 to +40 degrees. Lower storage temperatures do not impair the quality of the substance, but require thorough mixing before use. The drug is suitable for use for five years. The warranty period is the same, at least five years.

After processing

Weeds treated with a weed killer die at different times. The effect of the solution on weeds can be seen approximately:

  • for annual plants - after 3 days;
  • for perennial plants – after 7-10 days;
  • trees and shrubs - after 20-30 days.

Preparation of the solution

To treat 100 m2 of territory overgrown with weeds, it is necessary to prepare 5 liters of working solution. This amount is quite enough to fully cultivate one hundred square meters of land. The spray solution is prepared taking into account many details. Its concentration largely depends on the type of weed.

  • To treat annual cereals and dicotyledonous weeds, you need to dilute 80 ml of the drug in 10 liters of water.
  • Perennial cereal and dicotyledonous weeds are treated with a solution prepared at the rate of 120 ml of the drug per 10 liters of water.

We hope that now it will be easier for you to choose weed control products and decide which ones are the best, and if you want to learn how to clean your site without chemicals, be sure to read our articles on weed control methods and the use of weed control film.

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Detailed instructions for using the herbicide Glyphos

Before purchasing the drug Glyphos for weeds, the instructions, read carefully, make you think about the advisability of such a purchase. But this is the case if it is intended to be used in small-scale or container gardening. The systemic pesticide is produced in the form of water-dispersible granules (WDG), dissolving in water to form a suspension, or in the form of a ready-made special aqueous solution.

How to prepare the working solution

To prepare it, clean and soft water is used. This is important, since the salts contained in hard water, reacting with glyphosate ions, reduce the effectiveness of its action. The same can be said about dust, any particles of dirt, clay, so the water is purified as much as possible.

Prepare a working solution for treatment:

  1. Fill the prepared container (bucket or sprayer tank) with water to 1/3 of the volume. Add a measured amount of glyphos herbicide - 8-10 ml of the substance are dissolved in 1 liter of water. Stir carefully.
  2. Bring the volume to the required amount and mix well again until completely dissolved.

Dispersion spraying is carried out, that is, with tiny drops that form fog. Moisture quickly evaporates from the leaf surface of the weed without interfering with the action of the pesticide.

When is the treatment carried out?

All pitfalls when using a chemical are easily avoided if you strictly follow the recommendations:

  1. Plantings are treated in autumn or spring 25 days before the crop emerges.
  2. Apply the drug in the morning or in the evening, when air humidity is maximum. During the day, in hot, dry weather, there is a high probability of damage to neighboring plants even by the vapors of the drug.
  3. Spraying of perennial weeds is carried out when a leafy rosette appears (in thistle), or the plant reaches a height of 10-12 cm and 3-5 leaves are formed on it (thistle, wheatgrass).
  4. In vegetable beds during the growing season of weeds, the herbicide is applied only to those that cannot be removed mechanically without damaging the plant (the weed grows in the center of the bush). In this case, the stem is carefully cut off and a chemical diluted 2-3 times is applied with a brush.
  5. Do not apply when there is heavy dew; the substance should not be washed off the leaves with moisture. The time from etching to the start of the expected rain ranges from 6 hours (minimum) to 24 hours.

If even individual drops of the solution accidentally fall on neighboring trees or flowers, chlorosis and death of leaves are possible, so they are immediately washed off with a stream of water or the entire branches are removed to avoid their death.

Herbicide application rates

The application rates of glyphos herbicide to the soil are determined by the content of the active substance in them; they are indicated in the instructions for use.

Isopropylamine salt of glyphosate - regulations for use

The standard concentration of the pesticide glyphos is 360 g/l of acid. Special regulations allow the use of this chemical in private household plots.

Glyphos “Premium” is a herbicide with a high concentration of isopropylamine salt (450 g/l).

It is used to destroy unwanted plants on:

  • vegetable and fruit crops, if they are absolutely protected;
  • fallow fields during active weed growth;
  • non-agricultural lands - territories of power plants, irrigation and collector-drainage drainage networks (before flooding with water), gas and oil pipeline routes, embankments and other industrial facilities.

The instructions for use of the herbicide Glyphos indicate that due to the high concentration of the active substance, there are no regulations for its use in vineyards twice a season (maybe once) and industrial crops.

Standards for the use of glyphos in private household plots

On garden plots, glyphos herbicide is sprayed in the dosage prescribed by the instructions for use:

  • to combat annual weeds - 20-40 ml per 100 herbicide based on isopropylamine salt of glyphosate (360 g/l).
  • against the attack of perennial cereal weeds - 40-60 ml per hundred square meters;
  • for the destruction of malicious perennial weeds - 60-80 ml per 100.
  • to combat broomrape on tomatoes, apply 100 ml of solution per hectare of land four times with an interval of 10 days during the period of formation of weed suckers on the roots of cultivated plants;
  • for cultivating a potato field – from 40 to 60 ml;

On seedling tomatoes, a single spraying of the plantings is carried out 15-20 days after planting the seedlings in the ground and in the early phases of weed growth in a mixture with a surfactant.

The introduction of the herbicide glyphos into the soil in optimal doses significantly reduces, and more often eliminates, the infestation of cultivated land and contributes to success in obtaining high yields of good quality.

Advantages and disadvantages of the herbicide Glyphos

Each chemical has its own advantages and disadvantages. For the herbicide in question "Glyphos" the advantages are:

  • within a short time the expected result is achieved, from 3...5 to 15...20 days will be needed to clear the area of ​​weeds;
  • The presence of surfactants in the composition promotes rapid absorption of the active substance by the plant. After 35...50 minutes, more than 75% of the dispersed drug is absorbed;
  • even if it rains after 3 hours, the absorption of the drug has already occurred. Therefore, it is recommended to use it in cloudy weather;
  • the drug is resistant to ultraviolet radiation;
  • when performing treatment, you can combine the chemical with other pesticides;
  • the herbicide does not accumulate in the soil. After cultivation and decay of vegetation, the soil remains clean;
  • the chemical breaks down into its components, the content of phosphate compounds (phosphorus fertilizers), which are used by cultivated plants, increases;
  • The guaranteed shelf life is 5 years. In reality, the chemical retains the ability to act on weeds for a longer time.

The disadvantages of Glyphos include the following:

  • If during processing you do not follow safety precautions for working with toxic substances, you can get poisoning characterized by nausea and vomiting. The work can be performed using personal protective equipment. The presence of other people, and especially children, is unacceptable;
  • The effectiveness of the chemical is observed only upon contact with the green parts of plants. It is not absorbed from the soil surface. Therefore, it is necessary to spray and place the sprayer at a height above 0.8...0.9 m;
  • when spraying the drug during processing, you should remember that the smallest particles scatter at a distance of 3...4 from the spray nozzle;
  • the prepared solution remains effective for 6...8 hours. Further in the water, the saturation of the main component decreases. It's falling apart.

Advantages and disadvantages

Each drug has its own pros and cons. The benefits of Glyphos include:

  1. When using a herbicide, an effective result is obtained.
  2. The product has a water softener and a high-tech surfactant, which provide fast and effective action, regardless of weather conditions and water quality. The chemical is resistant to sunlight and water.
  3. Guaranteed results in the fight against malicious perennial grass pests.
  4. Excellent for use with other pesticides.
  5. Capable of decomposing into organic matter without polluting the fertile soil layer.
  6. Not dangerous for insects.
  7. Long shelf life up to 5 years.

There are also minor disadvantages:

  1. If it gets into a person's eyes or mucous membranes, it can cause poisoning, causing vomiting and nausea.
  2. The herbicide has too low activity in arable land.
  3. The chemical can be carried by water currents or wind at a distance of 3-4 meters.
  4. The diluted solution cannot be stored.

Important to remember! If a chemical gets into your eyes, you should immediately rinse them with plenty of water. To avoid serious consequences.

Find out also: what is better and where to use Agroperlite and Vermiculite in the garden.

Instructions for using azofosk fertilizer are described on this page.

We make hydroponics for strawberries with our own hands: .

Glyphos, BP

Glyphosate blocks the synthesis of essential aromatic amino acids, which leads to the death of the entire plant (does not affect seeds that have reached physiological maturity).

Period of protective action

Perennial weeds - during the growing season; annuals - for 20–60 days or more (until the second wave of weeds).

Impact speed

The death of weeds is observed 5–30 days after the application of the herbicide, depending on the type, growth rate and development of the weeds, as well as weather conditions during and after treatment.

Phytotoxicity

General herbicide.

Possibility of resistance

With long-term use of the drug, the emergence of resistant weed biotypes was not observed.

Compatibility with other pesticides

Compatible with most pesticides used at the same time, with the exception of highly alkaline preparations (pH 8–10). Before use, it is recommended to check the mixture for compatibility.

Hazard class for humans: 3 (low-hazard drug).

Hazard class for bees: 3 (low-hazard drug).

Recommendations for use

The herbicide is applied to actively vegetating unwanted vegetation that has a developed leaf surface.

Do not carry out any mechanical tillage of the soil for 5–7 days before and after applying the herbicide.

There are no restrictions on crop rotation; 10 days after treatment, any crop can be sown.

The interval between treatment and possible precipitation should be at least 4–5 hours.

Glyphos Premium works in a wide range of positive temperatures - the effectiveness of the drug is reduced if it is used during frost periods.

At high daytime temperatures, it is recommended to spray in the morning or evening hours.

A layer of dust or other contaminants on the surface of unwanted vegetation reduces the effectiveness of the herbicide; in this case, it is recommended to apply the treatment after rain, when the leaf surface of the weeds has dried.

It is not recommended to use the herbicide when there is heavy dew on the plants, which also reduces the effectiveness of the treatment.

Spraying is carried out using commercially produced boom sprayers. The consumption rate of working fluid is 100–200 l/ha. Reducing the consumption rate of the working fluid, i.e. increasing the concentration of the herbicide working solution, increases the efficiency of treatment.

Recommended tank mixtures: treatment of fallow fields – Glyphos Premium (2.0–2.5 l/ha) + Agroxon (0.5–0.6 l/ha); pre-sowing treatment – ​​Glyphos Premium (1.5–2.0 l/ha) + Agroxon (0.4–0.6 l/ha).

After finishing work with the product, thoroughly rinse the spraying equipment.

Storage of the drug

Store in a dry, well-ventilated area at temperatures from –15°C to +40°C.

Best before date

5 years from the date of manufacture of the drug, subject to storage conditions.

Package

Canister 10 l

Registrant

Keminova A/S

Precautionary measures

Based on the obvious danger of Glyphos and other preparations with glyphosate in the long term, it is better to take protected zones for working with them, regardless of the formal hazard class of the drug:

  • Apiary – 5.5 km (limited flight of bees 72 hours).
  • Reservoirs, water supply sources - according to their water protection zone, but not closer than 1.5 km.
  • Children's, medical and recreational institutions, sports grounds, public recreation areas - 500 m.
  • The distance between professional pesticide storage facilities and production areas for preparing the working solution from the nearest residential buildings is also at least 500 m.
  • Honey-bearing plant communities, cultivated and wild – 150 m.
  • Residential buildings, food storage facilities, premises and areas for keeping pets, neighboring plantings - 50 m.
  • Other outbuildings – 15 m.
  • The duration of a work shift with Glyphos for one employee is no more than 4 hours.

For the same reasons, complete PPE for working with the drug should be used (see also Fig.):

Personal protective equipment for working with Glyphos herbicide

  1. Waterproof protective overalls.
  2. Safety glasses with a face seal (preferably a respirator with a full face mask).
  3. Some relaxation can be made only for respiratory protection equipment due to the low volatility of respiratory agents: the respirator can be a filtering one with an initial degree of protection (against aerosols).
  4. 2-layer protective gloves with high gauntlets; the sleeves of the overalls are pulled over the leggings.
  5. Waterproof work shoes; The overalls are worn with untucked trousers.

At the end of work, work clothes are washed with laundry soap. Residues of the drug on personal protective equipment in household plots are neutralized with a solution of 3-4 tbsp. l. baking soda or soda ash, followed by rinsing with water. The respirator is disinfected according to the instructions for the device.

In the event of any accident with Glyphos and/or if any ailment appears during work, you must immediately consult a doctor after taking first aid measures. If the drug gets on your body, you must take a shower with soap; Clothes soaked in the working solution are washed with laundry soap. In case of contact with eyes, rinse them generously with open eyes under running water. If ingested, you need to take a creamy suspension of activated carbon powder in water, after 3-5 minutes, drink another 2-3 glasses of water and induce vomiting. Do not retain the sorbent in the digestive tract - in such quantities it can cause harm in itself!

Symptoms of acute glyphosate poisoning include signs of general and mild neurotoxicity: nausea, headache, eye pain, rash and skin inflammation. If any of them appear while working with the drug or 2-3 days after it, you should immediately consult a toxicologist.

In the conditions of private household plots, the drug Glyphos is stored in the usual conditions for agrochemicals: in a separate non-residential premises, locked away from children and animals. It is forbidden to keep food products, medicines, clothes, shoes and household items there, even for a short time. An essential feature in this case is that glyphosate corrodes metals, so the drug should not be allowed to come into contact with metal objects. Neutralize spills with a strong solution of soda, followed by rinsing with water. Disposal of empty containers, rags, disposable plastic tableware - in a waste incinerator.

Range of applications

Glyphos is used to remove weeds whose lifespan is one or more years. "Glyphos" is used against sedge, dandelion, horsetail, creeping bitterweed, small sorrel, plantain, white goosefoot, creeping wheatgrass, burdock and many other weeds.

Important! Glyphos is a continuous action herbicide. It is used: when planting plants, after harvesting, when using new plots of land, during planting agricultural crops, for example, potatoes (applied 3 days before sprouts appear), when forming a lawn a month before planting seeds, along paths, when destroying plants -pests around garden trees and grapes

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