Tomato Fidelio: characteristics and description of the variety, photos, reviews, yield

Description of tomato variety Fidelio with photo

Tomato Fidelio is a large-fruited variety intended for cultivation in open ground, protected by film covers and in unheated greenhouses.

The variety is large-fruited and high-yielding

Has an average ripening period. The growth type is indeterminate, in open ground it reaches 1.5 m, in protected ground – up to 2 m in height. The leaves are large, dark green in color. The inflorescences are simple, the feathery one appears above the 8th-9th leaf.

The development and flowering of the plant continues throughout the warm period. In order for the fruits to ripen, the growth of the stems is forcibly stopped. To do this, a month before the end of the season, the tops are pinched over the last flower cluster and several leaves.

Depending on the duration of the warm period, it is necessary to normalize the number of fruits in the cluster. This promotes the appearance of larger tomatoes. For cultivation, it is also necessary to install strong supports for tying up the stems, which are prone to breaking due to the weight of the fruit.

Fidelio tomato seeds are provided by Agro.

Description of fruits

Tomatoes of the Fidelio variety are heart-shaped. But on the same plant, the fruits may differ from each other and be more flat-rounded, including those with medium and strong ribbing. When unripe, tomatoes are green, but when ripe they turn scarlet or crimson. The weight of one tomato is 300-400 g.

Inside, the tomatoes are multi-celled, juicy and fleshy.

At the break, the tomato is sugary and does not have hard, unripened inclusions. Contains a small amount of seeds. The taste is good, sweet, and may vary depending on growing conditions. Fidelio tomatoes are not suitable for long-term storage and transportation. Prone to cracking on the bush.

Care

After the plants are planted in the ground, it will be necessary to form them correctly - no more than 3 stems should remain on each bush

It is also important to prevent leaves and fruits from touching the ground

It is also important to note that flowers should not be allowed to fall off, since the yield depends on them. Therefore, when the lower flowers begin to fall off, you will need to plant a bush above the next brush

You need to water the bushes only after the sun has set and only with warm water. The soil must be constantly loosened and weeds must not appear, otherwise the bushes will not have enough air.

Despite the fact that the Siberian early ripening variety is considered strong and resistant to pests and diseases, it is worth taking care of preventive treatment:

Aphids, whiteflies, and mole crickets will not touch bushes treated with insecticides.
Gray rot, fusarium and other diseases will not appear if fungicidal agents are used.

Additionally, planting celandine, calendula and marigolds near tomatoes can help.

These are all important points that you should pay attention to when working with the Siberian early ripening variety. And even though the variety is not the best in many respects for a long time, because there are more fruitful and strong hybrid varieties, Siberian early ripening is still loved by many because, despite the changing climate, it continues to delight experienced gardeners with its delicious fruits

Characteristics of Fidelio tomato

The Fidelio tomato is intended for cultivation in private household plots in all regions. The variety has undergone many years of testing in Siberian conditions, so it is well adapted for regions with short summers. At the same time, due to its origin in a tropical climate, the plant has good resistance to drought and sets at elevated temperatures. Considering that most tomatoes are characterized by dropping flowers or sterility of pollen at temperatures above +32°C.

It is recommended to grow the Fidelio tomato in 1-2 stems; it is better to remove the remaining stepsons in time before they grow strongly. This will allow the plant to rationally use energy, because the excess vegetative mass consumes a lot of moisture and nutrients.

Fidelio tomato yield and fruiting

The Fidelio tomato is considered high-yielding. When grown in open ground with average care, 3-4 kg of tomatoes are harvested. In a greenhouse with regular fertilizing and timely removal of excess vegetative mass, the yield more than doubles. Fruiting continues throughout the warm period.

Area of application of fruits

The pink-fruited tomato variety Fidelio has a sweet and at the same time balanced taste. Therefore, it is recommended to use it mainly for fresh consumption. But processing into various tomato products is also possible. It is not suitable only for whole-fruit harvesting and drying.

Resistance to diseases and pests

The Fidelio variety is not declared to be particularly resistant to any diseases or pests. It is equally susceptible to various fungal diseases. During cultivation, damage to the fruits and leaves by insects such as cutworms was also noted. Therefore, depending on the degree of damage, fungicides and insecticides of biological or chemical origin are used.

Care

After transplantation, tomatoes require certain standard care procedures:

Abundant watering with warm, settled water once every 7 days. It is advisable to irrigate in the morning or at sunset.
Mulching the beds with straw to maintain moisture.
Frequent application of fertilizers 2 weeks after planting the bushes.
Timely pinching every week, without pinching the top of the plant.
Constant hilling with a two-week break.
Periodic loosening after each watering, at a depth of no more than 4-5 centimeters.

By following the listed care rules and creating the necessary conditions for growth, you can achieve unprecedented success in growing Hali Gali tomatoes.

Advantages and disadvantages of the variety

The Fidelio tomato is a good and strong pink-fruited variety, a relative of which is the Cuban tomato.

Fidelio tomatoes have a sweet and balanced taste

pros

possibility of growing in open ground;
good adaptation to different climatic conditions;
excellent yield, including due to the ability to set fruit at elevated air temperatures;
The variety can be propagated by its own seeds.

Minuses

for the ripening of large and sweet fruits, a sufficient area of fertile land is required;
heavy bushes require reinforced garter;
if agricultural practices are violated, the taste and structure of the fruit may be of lower quality;
tomatoes are prone to cracking;
short shelf life of tomatoes and their poor transportability.

Care

Caring for Fighter tomatoes planted in open ground is not much different from caring for all vegetable crops of this type. The following is required:

ensure timely watering as the soil dries near the tomato bush, when there is no rain for a long time, which does not require additional watering;
Before the fruits form on the bush, apply two or three fertilizings with combined mineral potassium and phosphorus fertilizers. It must be remembered that the application of any fertilizers must be stopped three weeks before the tomato fruit begins to ripen;
carry out chemical and biological prevention against fungal, bacterial and viral infections of tomato bushes, as well as against harmful insects, carried out at the very beginning of seedling growth. If such lesions nevertheless arise during the further growth of the bushes, the treatment with appropriate means is repeated;
Regularly carry out traditional and mandatory loosening of the soil and removal of weeds around each tomato bush.

Features of cultivation

The Fidelio tomato is grown through seedlings. The indoor period of keeping plants lasts about two months. A tall tomato is planted in a permanent place when 7-8 leaves develop on the stem. Depending on the region of cultivation, transplantation into open ground is carried out in May-June.

For sowing, take shallow containers and special soil for growing tomatoes. It should be light, nutritious, air and water permeable. Containers must have drainage holes. When using the same container for planting repeatedly, it is washed or disinfected to eliminate possible remains of fungal spores. The soil is treated for the same purpose. A few days before planting, it is spilled with a fungicide solution.

Advice! Before sowing, seeds are disinfected, including those collected from fruits yourself.

To treat diseases, planting material is soaked in hydrogen peroxide or a solution of potassium permanganate. And to speed up germination and overall health of plants, seeds are also kept in a growth stimulant, for example, Energen.

The soil is pre-mixed until smooth, and large inclusions are removed. Then level and lightly compact. Before sowing, the soil is well moistened, but so that when the earthen lump is compressed, water does not drip from it. The seeds are laid out at equal distances and covered with a thin layer of soil, peat or soaked coconut substrate. The top layer is also lightly pressed.

During the period when several true leaves appear, the plants are picked into a more spacious planting container. A week before planting, the seedlings are hardened off. Plants are transferred to open ground at a time when the threat of return frosts has passed, positive air temperatures have established, and the soil has warmed up well.

For better air exchange and sufficient plant nutrition, it is recommended to plant no more than three per 1 square meter. m. To garter the stems, install a strong support. In open ground, it is also possible to cover plants in case of bad weather.

Advice! Water the tomatoes with heated water, preferably from natural sources.

Thanks to even watering, tomatoes are less susceptible to cracking. During the growing period, up to four feedings are carried out using mineral and organic fertilizers. To maintain the soil microclimate, a mulch layer is applied to it.

How is sowing done?

Seeds are sown 60 days before planting in the ground. Before planting seeds, they must be treated with a weak solution of manganese. It is also necessary to prepare special soil enriched with minerals and vitamins to nourish future plants. The seeds must be planted to a depth of 2 cm, then cover the box with film and place in a warm, sunny place. It is worth picking a seedling when it has two or three leaves.

The plant must be hardened 10 days before planting. To do this, tomatoes are taken outside. Planting must be done in mid-June, when possible frosts are already behind us. To protect the plant from possible diseases, it is recommended to treat the soil with a weak solution of manganese.

The main requirements for plant care are regular watering, fertilizing and loosening the soil. This crop is quite tall, so it requires staking and pinching. The bushes grow quite large, therefore, in order for the tomato to feel comfortable, not to disappear and to produce a good harvest per square meter, it is recommended to plant three seedlings. The variety is very productive and, if properly processed, can give the gardener up to 6 kg of tomatoes.

Brief information about the variety

Fruits and bush: large tomatoes, 300-500 g in weight, different shapes: from heart-shaped to semi-round, pink in color, with shades of crimson; indeterminate bush, average height – 150 cm, well leafy.
Productivity: high, more than 6 kg of fruit can be harvested from one bush.
Resistance: the variety is resistant to diseases, but is susceptible to attacks by pests and requires preventive treatments.
Distribution: the crop is flexible in cultivation, suitable for all climatic zones.
Application: limited, the fruits are not used for preservation in their entirety and for pickles.
Planting: the timing is long, depending on the region and growing conditions, sowing seeds begins at the end of February and continues until mid-April; seedling method; diagram 50 x 70 cm.
Soil: nutritious, fertile, light.
Care: the plant requires timely watering, loosening the soil, tying up bushes, pinching and shaping the bush.
Ripening period: the first fruits ripen 110-115 days after the sprouts appear.