Description of the Sakhalin tomato: growing features, planting and care

Harvest volume and application

Fruits until late autumn.
As a result, the yield is high. From one plant you can collect up to 3 kg of fruit. The scope of tomatoes is wide. Suitable for:

• Whole canning.
• Making fresh salads.
• Culinary processing, preparation of juices, sauces and tomato paste.

Opinions of summer residents regarding Sakhalin tomatoes

Those who planted Sakhalin tomatoes on their plots leave reviews. They reveal all the necessary information about care, growing methods, and feeding.

• Tasha, Moscow. I purchased this tomato variety by accident. But once I planted it, I fell in love with it. I didn’t treat the seeds with anything, I planted them just like that, just watering them with water. One hundred percent germination rate. He writes the following: “I grow it in a greenhouse and greenhouse. The variety impressed with its characteristics and taste. We will definitely repeat the experience next year.”
• Hope. I bought tomatoes to try and planted them for the first year. Formed a plant into 1 trunk. After the formation of 5 brushes, I removed the growth point. Excellent tomatoes have grown. Everyone liked it. I tried canning it for the winter. If you like it, you will definitely plant it next year.
• Alexandra, Sakhalin region. The experience was unsuccessful, the tomatoes were not impressive. Or insufficient care or unsuitable soil. The plants were not shaped or fed. Perhaps they will try to plant tomatoes next year, in a different place and with proper care.
• Vladimir. I bought a package of tomato seeds as a gift for my wife. I have never regretted it. The whole family loved tomatoes. Used fresh in salads. They rolled up the jars for the winter. Excellent for making juices.

Sakhalin - variety of tomato plant

Variety characteristics:

Properties of the Sakhalin variety:

Recommended region on the map:

Information on the admission of Tomato Sakhalin from the Register of the State Variety Commission of the Russian Federation

Application for admission No. 46816, registered 2006-12-14. The Tomato Sakhalin variety was included in the register of those approved in 2008. Approved for use in regions: All regions.

The originator of the Tomato Sakhalin variety is:

Information about the patent for the Tomato variety Sakhalin

Patent holder of the Sakhalin variety:

• LLC `AGROFIRMA AELITA` (129343, MOSCOW, NANSEN TRADE, 1)

Application for protection of the Sakhalin variety No. 46817, registered 2006-12-14.

Patent No. 4008, registered 2008-05-20. Estimated patent expiration date 2038-12-31.

Authors of the Tomato Sakhalin variety

• Nastenko Natalya Viktorovna
• Kachainik Vladimir Georgievich
• Kandoba Alexey Viktorovich

Other varieties of tomato plant

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Variety selection

Features of the growing season

Planting with seeds

Marmalade tomato: characteristics and description of the variety

Tomatoes called Meat tomatoes are grown mainly through propagation of seedlings, which are usually sown with seeds at the very end of March or beginning of April. It is planted in containers of a suitable size, which are first filled with a specially prepared earthen mixture.

Note! Before planting seeds in the ground, they are first treated in a solution of potassium permanganate and carefully selected for germination using well-known methods. The soil in the seed containers is pre-fertilized with a small amount of wood ash and poured with boiling water mixed with potassium permanganate.

All subsequent operations for planting seeds can be represented as follows:

The soil in the seed containers is pre-fertilized with a small amount of wood ash and poured with boiling water mixed with potassium permanganate. All subsequent operations for planting seeds can be represented as follows:

• Treated and well-dried seeds are stuck into a pre-moistened and loosened earthen mixture to a depth of no more than 1 cm;
• Then they are carefully sprinkled with the same soil, and then lightly spilled from a watering can with a special divider;
• After this, the boxes or containers with seedlings are removed to a warm place and left alone;
• When one or two fully formed leaves appear on the hatched sprouts, the plant is picked, planting each small bush in a separate container.

Even before planting in unprotected soil, the grown greenery must be fertilized with nutritional supplements (this should be done at least 2-3 times).

Important! Immediately before planting, the seedlings themselves should be thoroughly hardened by taking the containers out into the open air for some time. According to the results of this procedure, the greens themselves, having been outside for about a day, receive a good margin of safety necessary for successful germination

According to the results of this procedure, the greens themselves, having been outside for about a day, receive a good margin of safety necessary for successful germination.

Transplantation into soil and care

Thoroughly germinated seeds are planted in unprotected beds or open ground approximately 60-65 days after planting (this will be approximately the end of May - the very beginning of June). By this time, the sprouts should have 6-7 full-fledged leaves and the beginnings of flower beds. The time to transfer them to the greenhouse is chosen somewhere in late April or early May.

Well-groomed beds

To obtain full-fledged tomatoes that delight the gardener with juicy and sugary fruits, you will need to regularly weed the beds (remove weeds) and fertilize the soil. At this time, the correct watering regime is also important, quite abundant, but not very frequent. Only if all these rules of vegetation are observed, it is possible to obtain the required result.

When further growing this vegetable plant, it is important to remember the following points:

• The fleshy sugary tomato, the characteristics and description of the variety of which are discussed above, responds well to the addition of phosphate and potassium fertilizers, which should be applied at some distance from the roots of the young;
• In the process of growing, small bushes definitely need pruning (molding), which leads to doubling of their stems;
• A juicy tomato crop that is fully ripe and harvested from the bushes can be stored for a long time in suitable conditions (this can be done at room temperature).

On a note. Regarding the diseases of the variety, it should be noted that although it is immune to most garden diseases and pests, it is still not completely protected from them. Its weak point is considered to be the possibility of being affected by such a common garden disease as Phoma.

To protect against this disease, you will need to cut off the fruits affected by the disease, and the bush itself must be treated with such a well-known remedy as “Hom” or the like. If this disease is detected, it is also recommended to limit the application of nitrogen fertilizers and reduce the amount of watering.

Specifics of cultivation and description of tomato variety My Love

Every gardener dreams of growing unpretentious vegetable crops that give a good harvest. This variety is the My Love tomato. It was bred by Russian breeders.

This species belongs to early-ripening determinate plants that are grown both in open ground and in greenhouses and greenhouses. From the moment the seeds are planted, the first harvest can be harvested within 85-90 days. The plant requires simple care and can easily tolerate small temperature changes, but it needs watering regularly.

Experts classify the My Love variety as an unpretentious species. This is its main advantage, and the disadvantages include the average level of productivity.

Specifics of the variety

Tomatoes are grown mainly in the southern regions, as they are heat-loving plants. It is quite possible to plant My Love tomatoes in the middle zone, but in the northern regions it is possible to get a good harvest only with the help of greenhouses. From 1 bush you can harvest about 3-4 kg of tomatoes.

Despite the fact that the My Love tomato variety is called unpretentious, it has its own characteristics in care and cultivation. The root system of this plant loves freedom, so no more than 3 bushes can fit per 1 m².

If you want to grow this vegetable on your plot, then you should initially familiarize yourself with the features of this variety of tomatoes.

Characteristics and description of the variety My Love:

1. The tomato bush has a strong and massive trunk, which is capable of holding branches with fruits on its own, which means it does not need a garter.
2. Externally, the My Love tomato resembles a miniature tree. There is little foliage on it, and each stem is directed slightly upward.
3. The bush can reach a height of 60 to 85 cm, and in greenhouse conditions it can grow up to 120 cm. The bush stops growing after the 5th inflorescence is formed on it.

Experienced gardeners who grow this variety advise planting bushes. If this is not done, then the ripening of tomatoes My love will begin much later.

There is a photo on the package with seeds that clearly shows an adult bush with fruits. Tomatoes ripen on the plant almost simultaneously. The ripe vegetable has a bright red color and a round shape with a characteristic elongated spout at the bottom.

Each tomato can weigh from 100 to 200 g. The fruit tastes juicy, aromatic, not sour. Tomatoes My Love F1 have medium density. They have a fairly thick skin.

Tomatoes of the My Love variety are suitable both for salads and for making pastes, juice and other tomato products. When preserved, they are distinguished by their taste and preservation of shape.

With proper and competent work, it is quite possible to increase the level of productivity. Many gardeners manage to collect 5 kg per bush.

Growing and care

When purchasing seeds, it is important to study on the packaging all the requirements regarding sowing and further care of the plant. The photo always shows what the variety looks like when the fruits ripen, and on the back there are clear instructions when to sow

Sowing and growing seedlings

Seeds can be soaked in a growth activator before planting. Gardeners advise soaking seeds in a solution of potassium permanganate. This will allow you to avoid the appearance of fungi and pest invasions in the future. After this, sowing is carried out in a special container with pre-prepared fertilized soil. The best time for sowing is the end of March or the first half of April.

After 2 leaves appear on the sprouts, they can be transplanted into separate pots. Vegetable growers use peat containers for this. Place tomato seedlings in a sunny place in a well-ventilated area to avoid high humidity.

It is necessary to water the sprouts once every 10 days, but at the same time you need to monitor the condition of the soil. Planting material can be planted in open ground in May or June

It is important that the weather is warm and the ground is warm

Planting tomatoes

For planting, the soil is well fertilized and loosened. The distance between the bushes should be at least 40 cm. Anyone who has planted tomatoes knows how well they respond to mulching. After planting, the sprouts need to be watered. Further care involves regular watering, moderate fertilizing and loosening the soil.

Every housewife who has planted this variety leaves the best reviews about the My Love F1 tomato. Firstly, the tomatoes fully correspond to the photo on the package. Secondly, the fruits are universal, well suited for canning and fresh consumption.

Description of fruits

Sakhalin begins to bear fruit 3 months after planting and until late autumn. Each cluster of the plant blooms at the same time, the fruits ripen at the same time, making it possible to harvest the entire bunch of tomatoes.

The fruits are red in color and do not have yellowness or green spots in the stalk area. The dense and elastic skin of vegetables protects the pulp from damage. The pulp itself has a dense structure, but at the same time meaty and very tasty.

The plant needs to be tied up

Tomato asset Sakhalin

It managed to combine:

• haste;
• high resistance to gray and apical rot, mosaic, late blight;
• resistance to the vagaries of nature;
• good transportability;
• unpretentiousness to the composition and quality of the soil.

Attention: lack of calcium and (too) much nitrogen lead to the development of diseases that affect the fruits and leaves. The variety has high resistance to the most common diseases; however, growing conditions must be observed, fertilizers must be paid in a timely manner and in the correct quantities, and preventive inspection of plants and their treatment at the first signs of the appearance of spots on leaves and fruits must be carried out.

Positive and negative aspects of the species

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The characteristics of tomatoes, revealing the characteristics of the variety, help those who find it difficult to make a choice.

Pros:

• Disease resistance.
• Unpretentiousness.
• Does not require a garter.
• Productivity.
• The fruits do not crack.
• Suitable for long-term transportation.
• The fruits of the variety have an excellent presentation, even after 1–1.5 months of storage.

The cons are unstable and minor.

Early ripe tomato Sakhalin - secrets of cultivation, detailed description, nuances of agricultural technology

Breeders delight gardeners by developing new varieties of tomatoes with excellent parameters. Among them are Sakhalin tomatoes, which combine early ripening, good yield, and resistance to many lesions. A detailed description of the universal variety will allow summer residents to successfully grow an early ripening crop. Pleasant shades of sweet and sour taste of tomatoes in various dishes will delight gourmets.

Description – brief description

An early ripening variety of tomatoes, bred agro, included in the State Register in 2008. It demonstrates excellent productivity in open ground, in greenhouses (under glass or film cover). Main characteristics of tomatoes:

• forms low bushes (40-50 cm);
• forms clusters with 4-7 fruits;
• tomatoes reach ripeness at 95-105 days;
• beautiful round fruits of a red hue;
• pleasant sweet and sour pulp of tomatoes;
• elastic skin, not subject to cracking.

The fruits are characterized by high preservation. This allows you to transport tomatoes over long distances without losing their presentation. If placed in a cool place, in boxes with access to air, tomatoes are perfectly preserved for up to 2 months.

Attention! Tomatoes of the Sakhalin variety are suitable for canning and preparing various dishes, and are incredibly tasty as salad components

Advantages and disadvantages

Colorful photos of ripe Sakhalin tomatoes grown by amateur gardeners demonstrate the beauty of the bright fruits. Culture captivates with many advantages, among them:

• precocity;
• unpretentiousness;
• good yield;
• compact bushes do not require tying;
• resistance to diseases (tobacco mosaic, fusarium);
• tolerate lack of light and low temperature;
• excellent transportability.

The disadvantages of Sakhalin tomatoes include small fruit. In this regard, the variety is inferior to large-sized hybrids.

Features of agricultural technology

To plant early tomatoes, it is advisable to choose a sunny place, protected from gusts of wind. The best option is beds where carrots, cucumbers or various legumes grew.

Overview of agrotechnical actions:

1. Grown by seedlings. The seeds are treated with a special solution.
2. Planting begins in March/April (depending on the region). Seeds are planted to a depth of 2 cm.
3. A prerequisite for growing is picking.
4. Planted in prepared soil on day 55.
5. The growth point is pinched at the stage of formation of the 5th brush.
6. Planting density – 2-3 plants per 1 m², following a pattern of 50 cm by 40.

Attention! Planting in uncovered soil requires preliminary hardening. Young tomato bushes are taken outside, gradually increasing the time spent in the air

The nuances of growing the variety:

1. The culture loves nutritious soil rich in organic matter.
2. Seedlings must be watered on time and fertilized with complex fertilizers (2-3 times per season).
3. When growing in greenhouses, the beds should be periodically ventilated, which will prevent possible damage by pests.

The variety is relatively new, but many gardeners have tried it on their plots. Summer residents note the unpretentiousness of tomatoes, resistance to coolness, and fruiting until late autumn.

• According to Margarita from the Stavropol Territory: “The variety pleased me with a bountiful harvest. The beautiful, neat fruits looked beautiful when preserved. Their skin remained intact and did not crack.”
• According to Zinaida from the Lipetsk region: “The Sakhalin tomato seeds conquered with excellent germination - almost all of them hatched. I grew it in unprotected soil in my garden. The juicy, sweetish fruits were enjoyed by everyone in the household.”
• According to Irina from the Moscow region: “I purchased Sakhalin seeds from Aelita on the advice of a friend. The result was impressive. We managed to grow a good crop in the greenhouse. I made juices, pastes, adjika from the fruits, and used them fresh in salads.”

Growing Sakhalin tomatoes bred by the Aelita agricultural company will be a successful experience in obtaining a good harvest of tomatoes, pleasing with taste, unpretentiousness, and early ripening.

Advantages and disadvantages

Colorful photos of ripe Sakhalin tomatoes grown by amateur gardeners demonstrate the beauty of the bright fruits. Culture captivates with many advantages, among them:

• precocity;
• unpretentiousness;
• good yield;
• compact bushes do not require tying;
• resistance to diseases (tobacco mosaic, fusarium);
• tolerate lack of light and low temperature;
• excellent transportability.

The disadvantages of Sakhalin tomatoes include small fruit. In this regard, the variety is inferior to large-sized hybrids.

Tomato Toptyzhka - description and characteristics of the variety

Variety descriptor

Breeders describe this type of tomato as follows:

1. Mid-early ripening category.
2. The plant is determinate, standard.
3. It is successfully grown in the climatic conditions of the Far East.
4. The brand is salad.
5. Designed for cultivation in open ground on private farms.
6. The fruits have excellent taste.
7. The size of the tomatoes is average - from 100 to 160 grams.
8. Productivity indicators range from 2 to 3.5 kilograms per square meter.

The short summer season of the Far East makes it impossible to grow a large number of simple varieties of tomatoes. In such climatic conditions, strong crops are needed that are intended for planting in such regions. These include the Toptyzhka tomato. The excellent qualities of this variety allow gardeners in the Far Eastern regions to harvest a large amount of crops from their beds, even under conditions of a short summer.

Sowing seeds

The Toptyzhka tomato is grown using the seedling method. The completion of planting of seed depends on the region. It is necessary to subtract 55-60 days after the time when spring frosts usually end. Since the root system of this plant is underdeveloped, pots with a volume of 0.5 to 0.7 liters are suitable for planting seedlings. 14 days before transferring the sprouted sprouts to a permanent place, they must begin to be hardened.

Sakhalin residents will be able to try six varieties of tomatoes | Soviet Sakhalin

The greenhouse complex is visible from afar. Built on the cut of a hill, it rises above the village of Kolkhoznoye as a symbol of its beginning prosperity.

Since the Nevelsky state farm died more than 20 years ago, life in Kolkhozny has come to a standstill; almost the entire working population goes to the city of Nevelsk to work.

– The investor has already installed new lighting in Kolkhozny. We hope that a good road will appear in the village and new people will come here. Greenhouses are an impetus for further development of the village.

A huge greenhouse with an area of ​​three hectares was built with private funds. The local investor is the Gornyak holding, headed by businessman Aslan Tadtaev. He conceived the construction of a new grandiose project just last year. They built the complex at an accelerated pace and completed it within a year, although the standard period for its construction is about 2.5 years.

According to experts, there is no more modern greenhouse in all of Russia than this one. The technical development and installation of all systems for growing plants using hydroponics was carried out by the famous Italian company.

It manufactures and sells greenhouses worldwide, as well as technologies for growing vegetables, berries, and flowers in protected soil. In the village of Kolkhoznoye, an Italian greenhouse was assembled under the guidance of Italian specialists.

READ MORE: Tomato Swat f1 description and characteristics of the variety, yield with photos

The covering of the greenhouse is unique - not the usual glass, but a special two-layer film, which is inflated with air and, thanks to the air “cushion,” becomes more resistant to wind and snow loads. Smart automation controls the internal temperature.

If it exceeds 28 degrees, the vents in the roof open, the greenhouse is ventilated and blown out.

On July 30, seedlings for future tomato plantations were already sown. Unusual and very tasty tomatoes will be grown in Kolkhozny: varieties “Rosario F1”, “Tachanka F1”, “Beef Tomato”, cluster “Merlise” of Dutch selection, “Pink Paradise F1”. The latter was recently developed in Japan and is in great demand due to its excellent taste, high yield, and glamorous appearance.

The chief agronomist of the greenhouse complex of Nevelsky AgroSnab LLC, Irina Tkachenko, says that they will still experiment with varieties. It is unknown how hybrids will behave in Sakhalin conditions. Perhaps, based on the results, one variety that has shown itself best will be taken into production.

The seedling department is completely sterile; no one outside is allowed there. While the seedlings are in mineral wool cubes, in September they will be transplanted into place, onto a block. And the harvest will begin in October - early November. The estimated yield is 45 kg per square meter.

What’s also unusual is that tomatoes in the greenhouse complex will be pollinated by... bumblebees. They will be brought all the way from the Voronezh region. One hectare requires five families of winged workers. For three hectares there are 15 flying “squads”. Families must be updated every two weeks.

The region does not train specialists to work in such modern greenhouses, so they were invited from the mainland. For hired professionals, five two-story, four-apartment houses are being built right at the entrance to the complex. The buildings are modern, beautiful, and will be heated from a greenhouse boiler house. Two of them are already fully ready to accept new residents.

As we can see, the construction customer thought about everything, even about housing for workers. By the way, all hired residents of Kolkhozny will be trained in new technologies.

The new greenhouse complex in the Nevelsky district is definitely a very important facility not only for this area, but also for the neighboring ones. Until now, only imported vegetables were sold here. Now fresh, locally produced tomatoes will be on sale all year round.

By the way, Nevelsky AgroSnab LLC will soon begin building its own company store in Nevelsk, just for the sale of greenhouse tomatoes.

According to the law of the market, competition between producers always has a positive effect on product prices.

And it is possible that with the new greenhouse complex reaching industrial capacity, prices for vegetables from other Sakhalin agricultural producers will decrease. Natalya Kotlyarevskaya.

How to get an early harvest

The early maturity of the variety is its undeniable preference, but it is worth taking into account the climatic conditions of the growing region. Here, in turn, you can outsmart nature a little and speed up ripening by growing plants from seedlings.

There are many ways to germinate seeds early and obtain strong plants with well-developed root lobes; almost every summer resident has some personal secrets. For example:

1. Seedlings do not tolerate heat, so the optimal temperature is +18 during the day and + 13 - 15 at night.
2. A good level of lighting is required; on many cloudy days you will have to use a phytolamp.
3. The humidity level is precisely regulated, abundant watering is carried out once a week, spraying from a distance is perfect 4-5 times a week.
4. You should not sow seeds too early; you will end up with tall, anemic plants that will not tolerate transplantation well.

Need to consider:

A feature of the Sakhalin variety is the small number of stepsons, as a result of which the planting density reaches 4-5 plants per 1 sq. m. With proper care, the yield from this area reaches 6 kg.

When planting, the alternation of species must be taken into account; potatoes and tomatoes should be kept as far apart as possible, sharing beds with other types of plants. Since the Colorado potato beetle is observed crawling, the similarity of diseases is added to this and reducing them over such a large area is much more difficult than progressively treating two separate areas.

Seed culling before planting is carried out with a saline solution. Everything that appears on the surface after 15 minutes is disposed of. Treatment before planting is carried out with a solution of manganese, Fitosporin, aloe juice in half with water. A growth stimulator, for example, Vitrana-micro, Epina, accelerates germination. The timing for sowing seeds ranges from the 20th of March to mid-April.

The unpretentious and frost-resistant variety Sakhalin is perfect for canning in its entirety, preparing juice, tomato paste, sauces, transportation and long-term storage.

How to grow tomatoes

At the beginning of May, the seedlings are sent to the greenhouse. At the end of May, planting under film shelters is possible, and in open ground - not earlier than June.

Landing

Planted according to the following scheme: 40 cm - distance between seedlings, 60 cm - row spacing. No more than 4 plants are placed per 1 m2.

The holes are prepared in advance; a little ash or sawdust is placed on the bottom of each. The seedlings are buried to the first leaves, watered with warm, settled water and left to get used to the new conditions for 1 week.

Further care

Water regularly as young bushes take root. It is not recommended to over-water the beds - this can lead to rot. Optimal watering is 2 times a week, at least 3 liters for each plant. To keep the beds moist longer, they are mulched.

After watering, the soil is loosened, improving oxygen access to the roots. Removing weeds is necessary to reduce the risk of fungal diseases. In addition, weeds extract many useful substances from the soil.

The first fertilizing is applied 2 weeks after transplantation. Fertilize with a full complex of minerals. The second feeding is applied at the time of formation of ovaries. Here they use a water infusion of mullein in a ratio of 1:10. The third time the plants are fed at the time of fruiting with a full complex of minerals with the addition of potassium salts.

Features of care and possible difficulties

Culture needs mandatory formation. The bush is led into 1 stem, otherwise the yield will noticeably decrease and the fruits will be smaller. No more than 6 fruiting clusters are left on the stem, each of which has no more than 5 ovaries. With this care, fruiting will delight you with larger and more juicy vegetables.

Stepchildren are removed regularly to prevent the plantings from becoming dense. The procedure is carried out in the morning so that by the evening all the wounds have time to heal. For faster healing, the sections are sprinkled with wood ash.

During transplantation, a wooden or metal support is installed next to each bush. The stem is fixed almost immediately during transplantation so that it is formed even and strong. As they develop, fruit-bearing branches are also tied to the support, since they will not support the weight of ripe fruits.

Diseases and pests

The tomato is highly resistant to diseases such as late blight, brown spot and fusarium. However, for the purpose of prevention, it is necessary to carefully examine each seedling in order to notice any changes in time. In addition, plant inspection prevents the spread of pests.

In addition, preventive methods include:

• moderate watering and control of humidity levels;
• removal of weeds with roots;
• loosening and mulching;
• ventilation of the greenhouse.

When transplanting, seedlings are sprayed with a pink solution of manganese, and the soil is spilled with copper sulfate.

If the plants are still affected by a fungus, fungicidal agents (for example, Fitosporin) are used for treatment. Seedlings are also treated with the same product for preventive purposes.

The most dangerous pests are whiteflies and aphids. Aphids are gotten rid of by treating the stems with a soap solution. It is prepared from 1 piece of laundry soap dissolved in a bucket of water.

To combat whiteflies, pheromone traps are used and sharp-smelling herbs are planted next to the tomato, which repel the pest with their smell. Such plants include basil, onions and garlic, mustard bushes. When there is a large concentration of whiteflies, the insecticide “Confidor” is used.

Characteristics of the Astrakhan tomato

Astrakhan tomatoes reach the stage of technical ripeness (fully formed, but remain green) 4 months after the seedlings emerge. Therefore, harvests begin to be harvested closer to mid-July. Fruiting occurs at different rates, not in one wave. You can collect fruits until the end of August (weather permitting). Tomatoes are left to ripen on a branch or sent to ripen in a dark, moderately cool place.

Astrakhan tomato yield and fruiting

Astrakhan tomatoes are very productive (for determinate varieties). In good weather, subject to the rules of agricultural technology, you can harvest up to 3.5 kg of tomatoes from 1 bush.

*Since Astrakhan tomato bushes are compact, up to 7 plants can be planted per 1 m2.

To get a rich harvest, it is better to grow Astrakhan tomatoes in a greenhouse (especially in regions with short summers). In addition, experienced summer residents recommend following a few simple rules:

1. Regular but moderate watering.
2. Balanced feeding at least once every 2-3 weeks.
3. Preventive treatment for diseases.
4. Ventilation of the greenhouse.
5. Although Astrakhan tomato bushes do not require pinching, it is better to periodically remove excess side shoots.

To save space, summer residents and farmers practice dense planting technology (the distance between Astrakhan tomato bushes is 20 cm). In this case, you need to make a very strong support - a structure of several sticks with stretched ropes (ordinary pegs will not work).

Area of ​​application of fruits

These tomatoes are universal in purpose. They are good fresh and suitable for preparing all kinds of dishes and homemade preparations:

• soups;
• sauces;
• salads;
• second courses;
• tomato juice;
• lecho;
• whole-fruit canning (salting, pickling).

Resistance to diseases and pests

Judging by the reviews of summer residents, the immunity of Astrakhan tomatoes is very good - they rarely suffer from fungal diseases. However, late blight and tobacco mosaic can grow on the bushes. Therefore, treatment with fungicides is mandatory (for prevention, it is carried out at the end of May).

An insect invasion is also possible. In these cases, the bushes should be immediately sprayed with insecticides or proven solutions prepared according to folk recipes.

Tomato Sakhalin - description and characteristics of the variety

Early ripening, unpretentious, it is popular with summer residents and takes its rightful place among many varieties. It is especially valuable for central Russia and more northern regions, where summer comes later, and May frosts destroy a significant part of the plants every year if they were not covered with film.

Characteristics of the variety

The variety was bred relatively recently and immediately received recognition for its early ripening and resistance to sudden temperature changes. We took low-growing species as a basis, resulting in a bush about 50 cm high with a developed root system and a powerful trunk. The plant calmly tolerates strong spring winds, bending slightly to the ground, and quickly recovers after frost. The process of formation of stepchildren is weak; garter is not required. In a complex inflorescence there are 4 - 7 ovaries, the first fruits reach ripeness on the 95th day from the moment of planting. Fruiting occurs at the end of July, beginning of August.

The fruits are red, with a pinkish tint, round, weighing from 80 to 100 g. They glow in a beautiful cluster through the dark green foliage and ripen almost simultaneously. The pulp is dense with a sweet and sour taste. The dense skin ensures the preservation of the fruits for up to 2 months, if they are picked slightly unripe, placed in boxes with lattice walls and placed in a cool, dark place with average humidity.

Benefits of Sakhalin tomato

It managed to combine:

• precocity;
• high resistance to gray and apical rot, mosaic, late blight;
• resistance to the vagaries of nature;
• good transportability;
• unpretentiousness to the composition and quality of the soil.

Attention: lack of calcium and excess nitrogen lead to the development of diseases that affect fruits and leaves. The variety has high resistance to the most common diseases; however, growing conditions must be observed, fertilizers must be applied in a timely manner and in the correct quantities, and preventive inspection of plants must be carried out and they must be treated at the first sign of spots on leaves and fruits.

How to get an early harvest

The early maturity of the variety is its undeniable advantage, but it is worth taking into account the climatic conditions of the growing region. Here, too, you can outwit nature a little and speed up ripening by growing plants through seedlings.

There are many ways to germinate seeds early and obtain strong plants with well-developed root lobes; almost every summer resident has several personal secrets. For example:

1. Seedlings do not tolerate heat, so the optimal temperature is +18 during the day and + 13 - 15 at night.
2. A good level of lighting is required; if there are a lot of cloudy days, you will have to use a phytolamp.
3. The humidity level is strictly regulated, abundant watering is carried out once a week, spraying at a distance approximately 4-5 times a week.
4. You should not sow seeds too early; you will end up with tall, anemic plants that will not tolerate transplantation well.

Please note:

A feature of the Sakhalin variety is the small number of stepsons, so the planting density reaches 4-5 plants per 1 square meter. m. With proper care, the yield from this area reaches 6 kg.

When planting, the alternation of species must be taken into account, so potatoes and tomatoes should be kept as far apart as possible, sharing beds with other types of plants. Not only is the Colorado potato beetle crawling, but the diseases are similar and stopping them over such a large area is much more difficult than sequentially treating two separate areas.

Seed culling before planting is carried out using a saline solution. Everything that appears on the surface after 15 minutes is disposed of. Treatment before planting is carried out with a solution of manganese, Fitosporin, aloe juice in half with water. A growth stimulator, for example, Vitrana-micro, Epina, accelerates germination. The timing for sowing seeds ranges from the 20th of March to mid-April.

The unpretentious and frost-resistant Sakhalin variety is perfect for canning in its entirety, making juice, tomato paste, sauces, transportation and long-term storage.

What is the variety

A detailed description of tomatoes will help a novice gardener to properly grow the plant and get the maximum yield from it.

Plant:

• Bush: indeterminate (Aelita claims it is determinate).
• Height: 40–50 cm.
• Inflorescence: complex.
• Number of tomatoes in a brush: from 4 to 7 pcs.
• Ripening time: 95–105 days from the moment of emergence.

Fetus:

• Weight: 80–100 g.
• Shape: round.
• Color: red.
• Density: high.
• Taste: sweet, very juicy.
• Transportability: excellent.
• Shelf life: up to 2 months.