Description of the tomato variety Matias, features of cultivation and care

Characteristics of tomatoes and varieties

This is an indeterminate tall tomato bush, intended for growing in a greenhouse. The bush is formed into one stem with the removal of all stepsons. The foliage is average. Growth up to 2 meters in closed ground. In open areas it is lower - up to 1.5 meters. About 115 days pass from germination to the start of fruiting - it refers to mid-early varieties. The variety is practically in first place in terms of yield: up to 15 kilograms of fruit are harvested from one square meter.

Description of the fruits: flat-round, slightly ribbed, red, the weight of a ripe tomato reaches 180 grams, individual specimens up to 300 grams. The taste is excellent, sweet, without sourness. When cut, the fruit has up to 5 cells with seeds. The pulp is juicy and dense; when ripe, there is no green spot near the stalk. The variety is used universally - tomatoes are processed into juice and paste, summer salads are prepared from them, and they are marinated as a whole.

The hybrid is resistant to fusarium, cladosporiosis, verticillium, root rot, TMV and blossom end rot. Breeder: Monsanto (Holland).

Features and technical characteristics of tomato cluster hybrids

To understand in more detail the features of raceme tomatoes, you need to familiarize yourself with their technical characteristics.

The main feature of the crop is considered to be the ripening of the crop in small clusters, which can contain about 10-20 tomatoes. All cluster varieties are divided into three subgroups, which differ in the size of the clusters with ripe tomatoes:

• large-fruited, weighing about 900-1000 grams;
• medium-fruited, which grow up to 500 grams;
• small brushes weighing 250-300 grams.

The fruits of many raceme varieties are covered with a strong and reliable skin that does not crack. Most often, tomatoes are small and weigh 50-60 grams. They are used in cooking to create preserves and vegetable salads.

Hybrid qualities

A hybrid from crossing two varieties of tomatoes has the following characteristics:

1. Excellent taste.
2. Disease resistance.
3. Excellent commercial quality.
4. Keeping quality.
5. Transportability.
6. Great looks.
7. Easy to care for.

Due to its high commercial qualities, the hybrid is often used for cultivation on farms and vegetable factories. It is also in demand among gardeners.

Rating of the best

Universal

• “Salting Miracle” is a universal, determinate variety, intended for cultivation in open and protected ground. The plant grows up to 50 cm. Resistant to viral and fungal diseases. The fruits are bright red, weighing up to 90 grams. Ripening period is from 80 to 90 days.
• "Sanka" is an ultra-early ripening variety. Harvesting begins on days 73-75. “Sanka” is resistant to low temperatures, diseases and pests. It is not demanding on lighting; short daylight hours are sufficient for fruit ripening.
• “Room Surprise” is a high-yielding, low-growing, determinate variety of tomatoes. Can be grown as a houseplant. The height of the bush is no more than 50 cm. The fruits weigh up to 25 grams, the pulp is juicy with sourness. You can harvest up to 2 kg of tomatoes from one plant.
• “Moscow Stars” F1 is a super early hybrid that grows equally well in greenhouses and open areas. It takes root quickly and bears fruit abundantly. The plant is determinate. The bush grows up to 60 cm. Ripe fruits weigh just over 100 grams. collected in brushes of 15-20 pieces. Harvest begins after 80 days.
• "Debut" F1. The height of the determinate hybrid is up to 75 cm. It is resistant to diseases and tolerates drops and temperature changes well. Harvest ripening period is 3 months after sowing the seeds. Average fruit weight – 220 g.

• “Big Momma” - a plant with a powerful, strong stem requires a garter, otherwise the fruits will lie on the ground. The ripening period of the first fruits is no more than 85 days. Productivity reaches 10 kg per 1 sq.m. Resistant to powdery mildew and late blight.
• "President II" F1 is a semi-determinate plant. The height of the trunk is more than two meters. Harvesting begins after 75-80 days. 8-10 ovaries are formed on one hand, the average weight of one fruit is 300 grams. Excellent taste, dense, juicy pulp allow the crop to be used for making juice, puree, and tomato paste. The fruits are salted, pickled, and consumed fresh.
• "Alenka" F1 is a hybrid, determinate variety. Harvest ripening period is 90 days. Characteristics: early ripening, disease resistant, productive, has excellent fruit quality.
• "The Pride of Siberia" The variety is large-fruited, the weight of individual specimens reaches 750 g. The first fruits ripen on the 85th day. “Pride of Siberia” has good taste characteristics and is used for making juices and tomato paste. Due to their large size, the fruits are not suitable for canning.
• "Blagovest" F1 is an early-ripening, high-yielding tomato variety. The fruits ripen on day 95 and are bright red in color. The average fruit weight is 110 g. The bush grows up to 1.8 m in length and requires mandatory support. To increase the yield, the plant is formed into two trunks.

• "Aphrodite" F1 is a super early variety. The ripening period of tomatoes is 70 days. Dense, fleshy fruits weigh 150 - 170 g. Well transported and stored. They are universal in use: tasty fresh, suitable for canning.
• "Don Juan". Fruit ripening period is 90 days. Tomatoes are elongated in shape with a sharp end, raspberry-red with longitudinal yellowish stripes. A distinctive feature of the variety is its quality characteristics: the fruits are well stored for a long time.
• “Golden Stream” is an ultra-early ripening variety, the harvest ripening period is 80-85 days. The variety is of determinate type, grows up to 70 cm. The fruits are golden-yellow in color, retain freshness for a long time, and are easily transported. They are used in making juice, canned and consumed fresh.
• "Bullfinch" is a determinate miniature plant. The height of the bush does not exceed 40 cm. Tomatoes ripen in 75 days. The shape of the fruit is rounded-flattened, slightly ribbed. Color – red. Plants can be grown on balconies.
• “Labrador” is a determinate plant, 60-70 cm high. The fruits ripen on the 75th day, weigh 100-150 grams, up to three kilograms of tomatoes are harvested from one plant. The variety is ultra-early, resistant to all types of diseases, unpretentious, the crop ripens evenly, has good shelf life, and is universal in use.

If you don’t have enough experience or don’t have a summer cottage, you can start growing ultra-early tomatoes at home.

We suggest you familiarize yourself with Soil for azaleas: what composition and acidity of soil is needed for planting rhododendron at home, is the soil suitable for other flowers, for example, anthurium?

Agricultural technology for growing a hybrid

Like other varieties and hybrids of tomatoes, Matias is grown in seedlings. To get an early harvest, seeds are planted for seedlings in mid or early March (depending on the weather conditions of the region). After planting in fertile, loose soil, containers with seedlings are covered with film until the seeds germinate. As soon as the seeds hatch, the film is removed and the plants continue to be grown in an open, warm and sunny place, maintaining the room temperature at 24–26 degrees.

Until two permanent leaves appear on the sprouts, the soil is watered by spraying.

After the leaves appear, the seedlings are planted in separate containers and grown until the onset of warm weather conditions outside. Plants are transplanted into the greenhouse in May-June; this also depends on the temperature in the room. The optimal values ​​are 22–25 degrees during the day and 16–20 at night.

See also

Description and characteristics of the tomato variety Pink Magic f1Read

Seedlings are planted in a checkerboard pattern with a distance between plants of 50 by 40 centimeters. One square meter produces 3-4 plants.

Disease and pest control

"Asvon" are tomatoes resistant to almost all diseases. They are usually not infected with late blight. However, during a late blight epidemic, it is recommended to treat plants with Bordeaux mixture for timely prevention. Treatment of bushes with Fitosporin M helps against gray rot. Tomato tops attract flying insects, as well as other pests. They are destroyed using various specific insecticides, the treatment is repeated 2-3 times with an interval of 7-10 days.

It is important to remember the secrets of productivity:

1. Selection of high-quality seed material.
2. Maintain crop rotation on the site; tomatoes should not be planted in areas after potatoes, eggplants, melons and cucumbers.
3. Treatment of the area before sowing with a solution of copper sulfate 1 tbsp. l. for 10 liters of boiling water.
4. Disinfection. Before planting a tomato, 1 day before, you can burn a sulfur smoke bomb, thus destroying fungal spores.
5. Compliance with the regime and volume of watering.
6. Compliance with the regime of feeding tomatoes at the roots and tops. These events alternate every 10 days.

Disease prevention and pest control.

Plant care

After planting the seedlings, they are constantly looked after to obtain a high-quality and early harvest.

1. Plant garter. Produced immediately after planting and as it grows.
2. Stepsonning. The variety is usually grown in one stem, so all the stepsons are removed. If you decide to grow 2-3 stems, then leave several stepsons.
3. Loosening and watering. Immediately after watering, the soil under the bushes needs to be loosened so that the lump of earth above the roots does not retain moisture and air access.
4. Fertilizer. When growing tomatoes, feed the soil and greenery of the plants at least three times a season.
5. Harvesting. To obtain a large number of ripe fruits, the crop is harvested immediately after ripening. Ripe fruits retard the growth of young tomatoes. Characteristics of fertilizing: mineral and organic.

Determinate varieties

This group is even more numerous than tall tomatoes. They are not very productive, but gardeners love them more, since care is much easier and endless pinching is not required. But if you do it and form it into 2-3 stems, then the tomatoes will turn out larger than without pinching.

The best domestic large varieties of tomatoes are considered to be Krasnodar amateur tomatoes:

1. Crimson giant. Early, high-yielding (up to 12-15 kg per bush), plant height up to 1 m, fruit weight up to 700 g. Resistant to most diseases.
2. Openwork. Belongs to universal determinate varieties up to 80 cm in height. Mid-early - 110 days, tomato weight 400 g, resistant to heat and lack of moisture. With quality care it can produce up to 30 kg per sq.m! Azhur tomatoes are perfectly stored and transported, an ideal variety for the market.
3. Pudovik is a pink variety of folk selection. Fleshy and very tasty tomatoes in a hearty size reach up to 900 g, and some can weigh up to 1.5 kg. The height of the bush is 1.2-1.5 m; it does not require pinching.
4. Alsou is a new tomato with the most delicious red and heart-shaped fruits. Weight from 300 to 700 g, yield - up to 7 kg per bush. The bush is not tall - about 70 cm, does not shoot, ripens early - 90 days from germination.

Among other standard large-fruited varieties, it is worth paying attention to the following: Alaska, Parodist, Bobcat, Boni-M, and for greenhouses - Bif, Igranda, Major, Russian Troika. https://babushkinadacha.ru/ovoshchnye-gryadki/neobyichnyie-sorta-pomidorov-s-foto-i-opisaniem.html. https://babushkinadacha.ru/ovoshchnye-gryadki/neobyichnyie-sorta-pomidorov-s-foto-i-opisaniem.html

https://babushkinadacha.ru/ovoshchnye-gryadki/neobyichnyie-sorta-pomidorov-s-foto-i-opisaniem.html

https://7dach.ru/Uleyskaya/luchshie-sorta-i-gibridy-rebristyh-i-dlinnoplodnyh-tomatov-167995.html

Review Reviews

Among gardeners and professionals, there were many Matias tomato lovers who left positive reviews about the cultivation and taste of the tomato.

Nikolay: “Last year I decided to grow Matias into two trunks, and received a harvest of 5 kilograms more, the fruits are beautiful, the flesh is juicy, there are no green spots. The seeds are excellent for commercial cultivation, as they ripen together and produce an excellent harvest of fruits of almost the same size and quality.”

Varieties from private breeders

Recently, purchasing planting material from private breeders has become increasingly popular, which is not surprising.
From such people you can buy not only proven seeds of reliable tomato varieties for greenhouses, but also rare exotic varieties, already adapted for growing in your climatic conditions. You can purchase their seeds online, orders are sent by mail.

The Gusev family offers “Paul Robeson,” an ancient variety selected in the USSR back in the 1930s. It was named after an opera singer who was visiting the country at that time. It is considered one of the best varieties of black-fruited tomatoes in all respects. Plants of indeterminate type. Early ripening. The tomato is universal: it can be grown in any type of soil (in greenhouses, open).

Lidiya Ioshimtseva (Chelyabinsk region) developed the “Australian” tomato, a tall, mid-season variety. The fruits have a universal purpose. The shape is round, slightly flattened. The color is honey-red. The pulp is juicy. The average weight of a tomato is 600 g. The yield of the variety is high. Plants reach 1.5 m. Australian is resistant to major diseases, tomatoes have a great taste and aroma.

Some are more productive, others are resistant to diseases and stressful conditions, some of them are tall or short, with a variety of fruit colors, but the best varieties of tomatoes for greenhouses will still be those that are the most delicious - the choice is huge.

Japan is a country with an amazing crop growing culture. The Land of the Rising Sun is a leader in rice cultivation. But not many people know that tomatoes occupy a special place in the agricultural activities of the Japanese. Japanese tomato varieties not only have excellent yields, but also amazing taste.

Characteristics of Japanese varieties of tomatoes

Tomatoes bred in Japan include a wide variety of hybrids. Today, every gardener can choose a variety suitable for cultivation with certain external and taste characteristics.

Hypil 108 – variety of Tomato plant

Information on the admission of Tomato Hypil 108 from the Register of the State Variety Commission of the Russian Federation

Application for admission No. 44210, registered 2005-12-13. The Tomato variety Hypil 108 was included in the register of those approved in 2007. Approved for use in regions: All regions.

The originator of the Tomato Hypil 108 variety is:

MONSANTO HOLLAND BV (LEEUWENHOEKWEG 52, 2661 CZ BERGSCHENHOEK, THE NETHERLANDS)

Other varieties of tomato plant

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general characteristics

The Big Momma tomato variety was developed by Russian breeders. It was included in the State Register in 2015. The originator is the selection plant.

The main task was to restore the unforgettable taste and aroma of tomatoes, while maintaining the disease resistance characteristic of Dutch varieties and immunity to the unfavorable conditions of central Russia. And do this without the use of GMOs, using only traditional breeding methods.

Description of fruits and bush

The plant is determinate, medium leafy, bush height is 50-60 cm in open ground, in greenhouses it can reach 70 cm.

The first flower cluster is formed after 7-8 internodes; from 5 to 8 flowers are tied on the cluster.

The fruits are smooth, round and flat-round in shape, slightly ribbed, large, weighing up to 250 g, and do not crack during transportation or improper watering.

The color of the unripe fruit is light green, the ripe one is deep red. The tomatoes are medium-density, multi-chambered, with sugar on the break, sweet, aromatic and juicy.

Rating by State Register tasters – 5 out of 5.

Productivity

Big Momma's seeds are Russian, they are adapted to the real conditions of the central zone of the Russian Federation. As a result, the variety shows consistently high yields even in bad weather conditions (rainy or dry summers, high or low temperatures).

Subject to the recommended agricultural practices, from 1 sq. m of plantings, up to 9 kg of fruits are collected or 1.8 - 2 kg from one bush.

Area of ​​application of fruits

Thanks to its true tomato flavor, the main purpose of the Big Momma tomato is salad. Juice, ketchup, and pastes are also made from it.

The variety is suitable for drying and freezing. For whole-fruit canning, only small fruits that have not reached commercial maturity are used.

Resistance to diseases and pests

The variety is noted to have high immunity to traditional nightshade diseases - bacteriosis, spotting, and blossom end rot. And thanks to its early ripening period, it does not have time to “catch” the traditional late summer disease - late blight.

Tomato varieties by type of use

When choosing varieties and hybrids of tomatoes, do not forget about their purpose. Salad, canning, universal, and maybe for processing into tomato products? The choice is great and allows everyone to find what they need.