Description of cucumbers Bouquet
Cucumber Bouquet f1 is a universal parthenocarpic variety that successfully ripens both in a greenhouse and in open ground. Main characteristics of the plant:
- The bush is indeterminate, powerful, medium-branched, moderately leafy.
- The leaf is medium in size, bright green, slightly wavy.
- Cucumber – gherkin, length – 11-12 cm, weight – 120-140 g, spindle-shaped.
- The skin is emerald green, with rare light stripes, slightly lumpy.
The pulp of the Bouquet hybrid is dense, juicy, sweetish, without voids or bitterness. The variety is ideal for canning, but is quite suitable for fresh consumption. Productivity is low - about 12-14 kg/m² in greenhouse conditions. Cucumber tolerates short-term frosts well, but feels better in warm climates.
Description and characteristics of the variety
The hybrid has strong, strong bushes with medium branching. The flowers are self-pollinating, so they require almost no bees. The fruits are formed in bunches - 4-6 pieces in each node. They reach maturity 38-42 days after the sprouts appear.
Cucumbers are small, 10-12 cm in length and 110-130 g in weight. 3.5-4 cm in diameter. The skin has large tubercles and white spines. The pulp is dense, juicy, with excellent taste.
Advantages and disadvantages of the variety
Most gardeners who cultivated Bouquet f1 note the high marketability and ease of cultivation of the variety. On the other hand, cucumber produces a small harvest and requires fertile soil and nutritional supplements.
pros
The variety has many positive aspects. The main advantages of this hybrid:
- weak branching - the formation of bushes will not cause difficulties;
- excellent taste - cucumber has an excellent refreshing taste that is not lost during preservation;
- high immunity – Bouquet f1 is resistant to cucumber mosaic, powdery mildew and olive spot;
- short ripening period - in a greenhouse during the spring-summer season you can get two or even three harvests.
In addition, cucumber does not require complex agricultural technology - even a novice farmer can grow it.
Minuses
The Bouquet was not without its drawbacks. Among the most sensitive disadvantages of the variety:
- vulnerability to downy mildew - seed material must be treated with Trichodermin before planting;
- low yield - in open ground 1 m² you can get no more than 9-10 kg of the variety;
- fear of shade - cucumber has a strong need for sunlight; it does not tolerate shaded areas, unlike a hybrid such as Testi Green f1.
Finally, the parthenocarpic nature of the variety does not allow collecting seeds for the next season.
Miracle cucumbers “Miracle bouquet”
There are a huge variety of cucumbers. All of them differ in terms of ripening, taste, and method of pollination. Each gardener chooses a variety to his liking, but they all want to quickly see the fruits of their hard work. The ultra-early, self-pollinating, excellent-tasting cucumber variety “Miracle Bouquet” F1 will help them with this.
Cucumbers Miracle bouquet f1: description
Miracle bouquet cucumber is a hybrid, high-yielding, self-pollinating, ultra-early. Pollination by bees or other insects is not necessary for fruit set. Excellent for growing in open ground and greenhouses.
- This variety of cucumbers has excellent taste, is slightly sweet in taste and crunchy.
- The fruits are consumed fresh, in salads, canned, and pickled.
The bushes of the plant are medium-sized and have average branching. The “Miracle Bouquet” F1 cucumber is famous for its resistance to the most common diseases (powdery mildew, BOM-1, white and gray rot).
Characteristics of the variety
Cucumber Miracle bouquet f1 will delight gardeners with the first fruits in 40-45 days. Cucumbers of this variety can be grown in open ground, greenhouses, and film shelters. With proper care, the yield is 12-16 kg/m2.
Herman f1 cucumber is highly productive, making it possible to collect several harvests per season. In this article you can find out how to properly grow this variety and what diseases cucumber is immune to.
The fruit nodes of the plant contain 5-8 cucumbers. The fruits are dark green, cylindrical, coarsely tuberculate. The length of cucumbers is up to 12 centimeters, weight - up to 100 grams.
Growing
To obtain a good harvest of cucumbers of this variety, you must adhere to certain growing rules.
Seed preparation
Before planting, seeds must be checked for suitability for planting. Although all manufacturers guarantee good seed germination, they must be placed in a bowl or glass filled with water. Seeds suitable for planting will sink to the bottom, while empty or spoiled seeds will float to the surface. Growth stimulants (Ecosil, Emistim, Acrobat MC) will help to increase the germination of selected seeds; for this they are soaked in a solution for 2-3 hours.
Sowing seeds
Cucumber “Miracle bouquet” F1 is cultivated using seedless and seedling methods. With the second method, the plant develops more actively after transplantation. Planting seeds for seedlings is carried out in the following order:
- Place prepared or store-bought soil into the prepared container. To obtain strong seedlings, it is better to prepare a nutrient mixture for cucumbers yourself. Mix 2 parts peat and humus, 1 part rotted sawdust. To the resulting mixture, for every 10 kg, add 10 g of urea, 10 g of superphosphate, 10 g of potassium sulfate and 0.2 kg of ash.
- Make holes 2 cm deep, put seeds in them and cover with soil.
- Water the planted seeds generously.
- The room temperature must be maintained within 20-23 degrees.
- After the formation of 2-3 leaves, the seedlings are planted.
Planting in open ground using the seedless method:
- Make holes 50x50 cm in a specially designated, fertilized area of the garden.
- Make grooves 2-3 cm deep in the holes, put seeds in them and cover with soil.
- Water the holes generously.
- When cucumbers emerge, after the formation of 4 leaves, they are broken through, leaving 3-5 of the strongest plants in the hole.
Care
Basic types of care for cucumbers.
Pinching or pinching cucumbers
The variety “Miracle Bouquet” F1 is self-pollinating, all flowers on the main stem are female. Therefore, pinching or pinching is not necessary.
Weeding
Weeding must be done periodically when weeds appear.
Watering
Cucumbers love high humidity and abundant watering. They are especially needed during active growth and fruit formation. Lack of moisture can lead to bitterness in cucumbers.
After the moisture dries, a dense, dry crust forms in the holes, preventing the flow of air to the root system of the plant. Periodic loosening of the soil will solve this problem. You need to loosen the soil carefully so as not to damage the roots of the cucumber. You can prevent the soil from drying out quickly by mulching (filling the watered hole with grass or other organic materials).
Top dressing
Cucumbers need to be fed up to 4 times per season. These can be either folk or ready-made store remedies. Effective ready-made store-bought fertilizers are “Agricola”, “Rodnichok”, “Vegetable”, “Good Power”. When watering a plant with a fertilizing solution, you should avoid getting it on the roots, trunks and leaves of the cucumber.
Trellis garter
After properly tying cucumbers to a trellis, the yield of the bush increases and its life is extended. Without a garter, the shoots of cucumbers become intertwined, making it difficult to find holes for loosening, weeding and watering. Cucumbers need to be tied when they reach a height of 40-50 cm, guiding the plant up along the vertical or horizontal guides of the trellis. A plastic mesh can be used as guides.
Diseases and pests
Cucumber “Miracle Bouquet” F1 is resistant to the most common diseases. Diseases occur extremely rarely, but when growing a plant the following problems may arise:
- Aphid. Insects settle on cucumber leaves, causing them to curl and dry out. The drugs Decis and Arriva will help get rid of aphids. Preventing the formation and destruction of ant nests in the garden will also help in the fight against aphids.
- Ants are the main distributors of aphids; for them they are like “cows” that give milk.
- Root rot. When temperature changes and high humidity occur, brown spots appear on the roots, the stem dries out, followed by the leaves drying out and the plant dies. It is necessary to avoid watering and sprinkle sick plants with ash. If this does not help, the plant must be dug up, the soil treated with copper sulfate, and the plant burned. Prevention of the disease is disinfection of the soil and treatment of seeds before planting.
- Anthracnose. Brown spots appear on the leaves due to high humidity. The cucumbers begin to rot and taste bitter. Affected plants must be removed and the soil disinfected with potassium permanganate.
Photo
The photo shows the appearance of the handsome cucumbers of the “Miracle Bouquet F1” variety. In this photo you can see ripe vegetables, female flowers of the plant and the formation of cucumbers in the fruit nodes.
Video
You can also watch a video where they will tell you whether it is necessary to trim the mustache of cucumbers.
Hybrid “Miracle Bouquet” F1 has excellent characteristics and excellent taste. Plants are rarely susceptible to diseases; with proper treatment of the soil and seeds before planting, diseases of cucumbers can be completely eliminated. With proper and proper care of cucumbers, this variety allows you to get a good harvest.
Landing Features
Bouquet f1 places special demands on the soil. This cucumber will grow only in light sandy loam or black soil. The soil must have neutral acidity; before planting, it is enriched with fertilizers.
Site preparation
The site for the Bouquet has been prepared since the fall. In September, the soil for the variety is dug up deeply, treated with Fitoverm and fertilized with mullein solution and wood ash.
In the spring, 3-4 days before planting, the soil for the cucumber is loosened by 10-15 cm, weeded thoroughly, picking out the roots, and wood ash is added.
Germination of seeds
The seeds of the hybrid Bouquet f1 are germinated in separate containers, 2 seeds in each. For seedlings of the variety, highly nutritious soil made from chernozem, sand, peat, rotted sawdust and humus is used. Water the cucumber every day, in the evenings. Germination temperature – 22°-23°. A week after emergence, the sprouts are fed with nitroammiaphos.
Planting seedlings
Bouquet f1 seedlings are transferred in mid-May. The sprouts should be 26-28 days old by this time. For planting work, a warm, windless day is chosen. The optimal distance between bushes of the variety is 35 cm. The ideal row spacing for cucumber is 70 cm. 3 bushes are placed per 1 m².
How does a baby react to pickled cucumbers?
So, when discussing whether a nursing mother can eat cucumbers, let’s explain: if the baby’s age allows it, he doesn’t have any digestive problems, and the mother ate this vegetable during pregnancy, then it’s worth trying to introduce it into the diet. In reasonable quantities it will even be useful. Before deciding whether a nursing mother can eat cucumbers, do a test to see if the child is allergic. There is no clear definition of which vegetables, salted or fresh, to give preference to. Each child and mother has an individual tolerance to this product.
Of course, a nursing woman needs to exclude everything that is too salty or spicy. But fresh cucumbers, due to the excess fiber in them, lead to fermentation processes in the tummy of babies. The intestine, which is not yet fully formed, can react with colic and bloating. To pickled cucumbers, a baby may have a reaction such as thirst, slight looseness of stool, or allergic rashes. However, pickled cucumber is preferable for children. It has a more beneficial effect on the child’s gastrointestinal tract. Mommy must also take into account the fact that you cannot eat pickles on an empty stomach and wash them down with water!
Care
The cucumber in question requires standard agricultural techniques. The bushes are loosened once every 4 days and hilled once a week. The most important thing that Bouquet f1 will require from a vegetable grower is abundant, nutritious fertilizing and frequent weeding of the beds - not a single weed sprout should remain.
Watering
Bouquet f1 is watered once every 2 days, preferably in the late evening, after sunset. Water for the variety is used heated to 24°-25° and left for 20 minutes in the sun.
The recommended method of watering is drip, in which water is poured under the cucumber. In dry summers, the bushes are watered every day.
Garter and bush formation
This variety is characterized by weak climbing, which greatly facilitates the procedure for forming a bush. They deal with it as follows:
- When the sprouts reach 20 cm, they are tied to vertical trellises.
- The top of the bush is pinched at a height of 1.2-1.4 m.
- The cucumber is completely blinded until the 4th leaf.
The side branches of the bush do not need to be trimmed. They are also tied up, trying to ensure that the branches do not block each other’s sunlight. It is best to use a metal mesh to form a Bouquet bush - especially if it grows in a greenhouse
Top dressing
The bouquet is very fond of nutritious fertilizers. The cucumber is fed 3-4 times per season with potassium-phosphorus and organic fertilizers. During the period of active growth, potassium salt and sodium nitrate are used. During flowering, the variety is fertilized with chicken droppings or humus. At the moment of formation of the ovaries, Bouquet f1 is fed with superphosphate. The row spacing is mulched with field grass hay and wood ash.
Can a nursing mother have fresh cucumbers?
One disadvantage of cucumbers is the ability to cause fermentation processes in the body. Therefore, be sure to consult your doctor before introducing this wonderful product into your diet. He will give a clear answer to the question whether a nursing mother can have fresh cucumbers.
Should you eat this vegetable raw or salted? It should be noted that pickled and pickled cucumbers have a more gentle effect on the child’s body. But pickles can cause swelling in the mother and affect milk production and its taste. Definitely, when the question arises whether a nursing mother can eat fresh cucumbers, pediatricians with one hundred percent certainty do not recommend starting to eat them until the child is three months old. And after this age, it is better to introduce this product into the diet gradually, and only in the absence of digestive problems.
Of course, you cannot completely prohibit eating cucumbers - this is wrong. If your child doesn’t have tummy problems, why not enjoy this dish sometimes? The main thing is to do everything gradually, in small doses. Even if the child’s body gets used to it, you still shouldn’t eat more than two or three cucumbers a day.
Diseases and parasites
Hybrid Bouquet f1 is considered one of the most virus-resistant varieties. However, standard preventive measures, such as pre-planting seed treatments with manganese and frequent clean weeding, will not be superfluous.
Downy mildew
Downy mildew affects cucumbers more often in stuffy greenhouses with high humidity. Weeping, putrefactive spots appear on the leaves of the variety, the plant dries out and dies. They treat Bouquet f1 by treating the beds with fungicides Consento or Kurzat. To prevent downy mildew from appearing in the greenhouse, thickening of plantings and cold, excessive watering should not be allowed.
Anthracnose
The virus is transferred to cucumber from weeds, at high temperatures and high humidity. Anthracnose manifests itself as light beige weeping spots on the leaves of the variety. To save the harvest, at the first signs of infection, Bouquet f1 is treated with Abiga Peak, or Previkur Energy. Experienced gardeners say the best prevention against anthracnose is fertilizing plantings with wood ash and permanganate.
Whitefly
A small whitish butterfly lays eggs on the leaves of the variety, and its larvae eat the stems and tops. The whitefly appears in the beds of the Bouquet hybrid in a hot but wet summer. You can drive it away by spraying the cucumber with infusion of dandelion or garlic. If there are a lot of insects, use the drugs Verticillin and Aktara. The walls of the greenhouse or greenhouse must be treated with a formaldehyde solution.
Description of the hybrid
The breeding of the Mamluk hybrid was carried out by biologists from the Research Institute for Breeding Vegetable Crops . The culture was included in the state register of the Russian Federation in 2012.
Cucumbers are cultivated in all regions of the country in protected soil. The hybrid is suitable for growing in extended rotation. The plant takes root in any climatic conditions and withstands temperature changes and lack of sunlight.
The bushes are indeterminate, weak-growing, weakly branched, with a female type of flowering. 3-4 ovaries are formed in a node. The rhizome is powerful and can withstand the load of a large harvest.
The distinctive features of the hybrid are presented in the table.
Indicators | Characteristic |
Ripening period | 45–50 days |
Pollination type | Parthenocarpic |
Fruit weight | 110–130 g |
Fruit length | 10–14 g |
Fruit shape | Cylindrical |
Fruit color | Dark green, with stripes and faint spotting |
Leaves | Medium size, green color, slightly wrinkled |
Pulp | Crispy, without voids |
Taste | Refreshing, no bitterness |
Skin | Dense, medium tuberous, with white dense pubescence |
Purpose | Universal |
Productivity | 13-14 kg per sq. m |
Sustainability | Weakly resistant to powdery mildew and root rot. Resistant to cucumber green mottled mosaic virus, downy mildew, ascochyta blight |
Transportability | High |
Chemical composition, KBZHU, beneficial properties
Cucumbers have a rich vitamin and mineral composition. This is a dietary product with virtually no contraindications.
Nutritional value of cucumbers (per 100 g):
- calorie content - 14 kcal;
- proteins - 0.8 g;
- fats - 0.1 g;
- carbohydrates - 2.5 g;
- water - 95 g;
- fiber - 1 g.
Vitamin and mineral compositions are given in the table.
Name | Content | Norm |
Vitamin A | 10 mcg | 900 mcg |
Beta carotene | 0.06 mg | 5 mg |
Vitamin B1 | 0.03 mg | 1.5 mg |
Vitamin B2 | 0.04 mg | 1.8 mg |
Vitamin B4 | 6 mg | 500 mg |
Vitamin B5 | 0.27 mg | 5 mg |
Vitamin B6 | 0.04 mg | 2 mg |
Vitamin B9 | 4 mcg | 400 mcg |
Vitamin C | 10 mg | 90 mg |
Vitamin E | 0.1 mg | 15 mg |
Vitamin H | 0.9 mcg | 50 mcg |
Vitamin K | 16.4 mcg | 120 mcg |
Vitamin PP | 0.3 mg | 20 mg |
Potassium | 141 mg | 2500 mg |
Calcium | 23 mg | 1000 mg |
Silicon | 53 mg | 30 mg |
Magnesium | 14 mg | 400 mg |
Sodium | 8 mg | 1300 mg |
Sulfur | 6.5 mg | 1000 mg |
Phosphorus | 42 mg | 800 mg |
Chlorine | 25 mg | 2300 mg |
Iron | 0.6 mg | 18 mg |
Iodine | 3 mcg | 150 mcg |
Cobalt | 1 mcg | 10 mcg |
Manganese | 0.18 mg | 2 mg |
Copper | 100 mcg | 1000 mcg |
Molybdenum | 1 mcg | 70 mcg |
Selenium | 0.3 mcg | 55 mcg |
Fluorine | 17 mcg | 4000 mcg |
Chromium | 6 mcg | 50 mcg |
Zinc | 0.215 mg | 12 mg |
Cucumbers improve the functioning of almost all systems of the human body:
- reduce the risk of developing cancer cells, thanks to lignans and cucurbitacins;
- maintain bone strength;
- strengthen the cardiovascular system;
- regulate the functioning of the nervous system;
- normalize the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract;
- whiten skin;
- replenish water and electrolyte balance;
- remove excess fluid from tissues.
Harvesting and storage
The Bouquet f1 variety is harvested in the second half of June. Green plants are harvested daily, in the evening, 10-15 minutes after watering. The cucumber is carefully cut with pruning shears, being careful not to touch adjacent branches. Most of the stalk should remain on the bush.
Immediately after harvesting, the harvest is stored in the refrigerator, wrapped in a plastic bag. The bouquet is stored at a temperature of 10-11. In suitable conditions, a cucumber can last for about a week without losing its taste.
How to start introducing this vegetable into the diet of a nursing mother?
If a woman wants to eat cucumbers, whether fresh or salted, she should try one or two pieces first and see how the child’s body reacts. Only if everything is in order, the next day you can add one or two more pieces. It is necessary to monitor the child and sound the alarm at the slightest change in his condition.
When talking about when you can introduce fresh cucumbers into a nursing mother’s diet, you need to take into account the baby’s age. There is a clear answer: closer to five to six months, subject to healthy digestion. Cucumbers can be eaten as an independent dish, or in salads. However, in the second case, it is important to understand that the remaining ingredients must be familiar to the baby’s body. Remember that excess salt (this also applies to excessive consumption of pickles) causes swelling in the female body, and in rare cases, a complete cessation of lactation is observed. Therefore, mothers should understand that they need to have moderation in everything. Any product can be useful if it is not abused. Be healthy!