When growing plants in your garden, you always want to feed them with useful substances. After all, even on fertile soils they lack one or another element.
A magical stimulator of the growth and development of garden crops is succinic acid. This is an invaluable assistant for a summer resident, which can be bought at a pharmacy for pennies.
Its range of applications is quite wide. This is a natural, environmentally friendly fertilizer, a growth and flowering activator, and an immunomodulator. Participates in the process of cellular respiration of oxygen-breathing organisms and plants.
Experienced gardeners and flower growers know what the product is and what it looks like. In appearance and methods of application, it differs little from others. At the same time, it is economical and harmless.
Before use, you should study the instructions, not forgetting the recommended dosage.
Succinic acid for plants: benefits and harm, how does it affect plants?
This acid helps increase yield. This organic fertilizer is popular among those who grow indoor plants. The acid is well absorbed by plants, and its excess is broken down by microorganisms.
Benefit:
- Increases chlorophyll synthesis
- Stimulates plant growth
- Increases yield
- Strengthens roots
- Increases seed germination
- Improves the absorption of nutrients from the soil
There is no harm if the product is administered correctly. Basically, harm occurs when acid levels are regularly exceeded.
Succinic acid for plants: benefits and harm, how does it affect plants?
Useful properties of fertilizer for plants
The effectiveness of the drug has been confirmed when treating both garden and indoor plants. The main function of succinic acid is to stimulate growth processes. Based on the powder, a solution is prepared for root watering or spraying the above-ground part.
After treatment, plants restore growth, their immunity becomes stronger, and photosynthesis accelerates.
Sustainability
It is enough to treat the crop with even low-concentrated acid to reduce susceptibility to subzero temperatures, high humidity, and drought.
Chlorophyll
The treated plant synthesizes green pigment in double concentration. The leaves of flower and garden crops acquire a rich and uniform color and look healthy.
Stimulant
The treated root system begins to work more actively and quickly absorbs nutrients from the soil. As a result, growth processes are accelerated, and the external condition of the plant becomes significantly better.
Increased adaptability
Powdered amber significantly strengthens the immune system. The plant body becomes immune to bacterial and fungal infections, tolerates unfavorable environmental conditions more easily, and recovers faster from an infectious lesion or pest attack.
Microflora
In soil, the drug acts as an antiseptic. It not only destroys pathogenic microorganisms, but also allows beneficial bacteria to multiply.
Soaking tomato and cucumber seeds for seedlings in succinic acid: instructions
This manipulation improves the similarity of the seeds.
Instructions:
- Dissolve 2 acid tablets in a liter of water until the crystals disappear
- After this, pour the seeds onto a saucer and fill with the prepared liquid.
- Soak the seed in the solution for a day. Drain the solution
- Place the seeds on a napkin and let dry completely
- You can sow
Soaking tomato and cucumber seeds for seedlings in succinic acid: instructions
Dosage and how to make a working mixture
The green mass of plants is sprayed with an aqueous solution of the drug, and the seed is soaked in the liquid. The product can be used to feed any plants. When diluting acid, it is important to follow the dosage:
- 0.004% solution - for soaking seeds, treating tubers and rhizomes;
- 0.01% solution - for treatment before flowering of fruit trees (apple trees, pears, plums, cherries);
- 0.02% solution - for processing vegetable crops in order to increase the shelf life of the crop.
See also
Instructions for using garden varnish and how to prepare it at home
Read
To simplify the preparation of a working solution of the required concentration, initially make a 1% solution (1 g of the substance is diluted in a liter of water). To obtain a 0.01% solution, add water to 100 ml of a one-percent solution to obtain a volume of 1 liter. A 0.02% solution is prepared using the same principle.
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Zarechny Maxim Valerievich
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To create 0.004% fertilizer, 400 ml of a one-percent solution is added with water to a volume of 10 liters.
If it becomes necessary to prepare a solution of a different concentration, follow the recommendations of a specific manufacturer or a standard dilution scheme for the product.
The use of succinic acid for growing seedlings as a growth stimulant: instructions
The frequency substance is used as a growth stimulant. To do this, the roots are kept in an acid solution for 1 day before planting the seedlings. After this, the seedlings are planted. Next, you need to spray. It is carried out every two weeks using a sprayer. You need to spray the leaves and stems.
The use of succinic acid for growing seedlings as a growth stimulant: instructions
Precautionary measures
Succinic acid is considered non-toxic and harmless to the human body and plants. However, when working with this substance, you must follow the safety rules:
- grow, spray and water plants while wearing gloves;
- protect your eyes from contact with the solution. In case of damage, rinse the mucous membrane with plenty of water;
- If the concentrate comes into contact with the skin, an allergic reaction in the form of a rash may occur. The affected area must be immediately washed with water;
- if vapors are inhaled, the victim must be taken out into the open air;
- when swallowing a concentrated solution, drink activated carbon according to the dosage by weight.
The use of succinic acid for growing tomatoes, cucumbers, potatoes and other vegetables in the garden
Most often, succinic acid is used in the garden as a growth stimulant rather than as a fertilizer. With its help you can increase the similarity of seeds. This reagent can be used to treat potato tubers.
Application in the garden:
- Processing cucumber and tomato seeds. It is necessary to pour a 0.01% solution into the seeds and leave for a day. After this, they are dried and sown.
- Tuber processing. Potato tubers for planting are moistened with a solution of succinic acid and covered with film. The planting material is kept for 2 hours, and then planted. Such manipulations improve flowering and stimulate seedling growth.
- Watering and spraying with a solution of a higher concentration will help to revive a painful, dying plant. For 1 liter of warm water, take 0.25 g of the drug.
The use of succinic acid for growing tomatoes, cucumbers, potatoes and other vegetables in the garden
How to use correctly
Since this product has a positive effect on the soil microflora, and gives plants strong immunity and protection from diseases, experienced gardeners recommend using it from the very first stage of courtship, that is, from the moment the seed material is processed. Then, when the sprout gains growth and strength, it will need periodic spraying with an acid solution.
For seed treatment
Properly processed seeds before planting are the first step to successfully growing seedlings. Seeds for planting are selected, leaving healthy ones, then a solution of succinic acid is prepared. To do this, the drug tablet is dissolved in a liter of water. The seeds are dipped into this solution and left for up to 20 hours. After soaking, the seeds are dried for half an hour, then you can start planting.
This solution is also used to treat tubers of perennial flowers. In this case, right before planting, gardeners spray the tubers and seal them in bags for a couple of hours.
How and when to water seedlings
Watering the seedlings with a strengthening solution is necessary if they are not feeling well: they are sluggish, grow poorly, and do not have a good color. For irrigation, take powder (crushed tablets) of succinic acid and water in equal proportions. The powder dissolves well, so the plant will absorb the liquid with beneficial substances well. Watering is carried out once a month or once every 20 days. You need to water early in the morning or late in the evening.
On the one hand, this product is safe, on the other hand, it is advised to be careful when watering. A concentrated solution can burn the leaves, so the recommended dosage must be followed.
The method of drip injection under the root is used. So the leaves of the seedlings will not be damaged, and the plant will receive all the necessary components.
When to use acid for spraying
Since succinic acid is an excellent growth stimulant, spraying with a medicinal solution occurs in the early morning, when there is no intense sunlight, or in the evening, when the sun is already setting. A weak 0.3% solution is used.
Experienced gardeners advise spraying with a solution of this substrate during important periods for the plant - when flowering is still expected and after it.
When spraying:
- The soil receives the necessary substances, which are perfectly absorbed;
- Sick sprouts receive an injection against infection and recover faster;
- Spraying helps increase atmospheric humidity;
- The overall immunity of the plant increases.
How and when to feed the soil
Succinic acid, which helps create good soil microflora, is an excellent tool for increasing productivity. The soil absorbs this drug well, and harmful bacteria and viruses that may be in the soil die and will no longer cause harm.
This is almost an ideal option for tillage. After all, it has been practically proven that:
- There are no cultures that do not perceive the life-giving power of this medicine;
- This remedy not only stimulates growth, but is also a kind of phytohormone;
- Helps cope with stress.
There are no contraindications for the use of the drug. However, you should always follow the instructions.
You also need to remember
that the succinic acid solution is used almost immediately after dilution; after three hours it is useless.
The soil is prepared in the spring to create a fertile environment for the healthy development of the crop and increased productivity. The concentrated composition is added, diluting 5 g of the drug in a liter of water. The main condition is that the soil should not be acidic.
For feeding garden plants
Gardeners try to enhance the effect of acid by using it together with other components.
To support cucumbers, cabbage, and onions in open ground:
- 2 g of succinic acid + 20 g of ammonia + 10 l of water.
- Succinic acid + potassium humate in equal parts.
This fertilizing is suitable for clay soils that lack looseness, as well as sandy soils.
For watering indoor flowers
Watering with succinic acid is important for plants for:
- Increasing the color period;
- Stimulation of root growth;
- Stimulation of children;
- Maintaining immunity during the cutting period;
- Recovery of a diseased plant when the stem is weakened by harmful bacteria;
- Increasing resistance to external factors, such as uneven temperature conditions;
- Saturation of the plant with chlorophyll;
- Cell stimulation.
To water indoor plants, use a solution prepared from a medication tablet dissolved in a glass of water at a comfortable temperature. Add clean water so that the total amount of liquid is approximately a liter. Watering is carried out by first shaking the resulting solution. You can simply water it with such a weak solution, wash the leaves, and spray it. Such watering is required once a month, not more often.
If a houseplant is sick, it is recommended to take a 0.1 percent solution.
How to feed orchids
The capricious beauty orchid loves attention and care. And of course, he will not refuse to water it with a solution of medicine, which will give the flower excellent appearance and health.
You can use regular succinic acid tablets for watering. For one watering - from a liter container - take one tablet. First, the tablet is dissolved in a glass of water, as is done for ordinary indoor plants. Then the solution is added to 750 ml of melted or settled water and shaken well. This solution is suitable for watering for no more than forty minutes.
The leaves of the orchid are treated with a very weak solution, this allows it to gain strength.
The drug helps well if you need to replant an orchid. Before this procedure, prepare a 0.01 percent solution and soak the roots in it. Having received a source of energy, the orchid accepts the transplant more calmly.
As for spraying, it is carried out during the flowering period. This way the buds will not fade ahead of time, and new flowers will appear. The procedure is carried out once every seven days.
How to treat fruit trees in spring against pests and diseases
Succinic acid for plants: reviews
This is a fairly common drug. It can be found at pharmacies and flower shops. You can buy acid in powder or tablets.
Reviews:
Oksana, 42 years old. I love indoor plants. I have a lot of violets and cacti. On the advice of the seller, I purchased the substance in tablets at a flower shop. She watered it and sprayed the stems and leaves with the remainder of the solution. After a week I noticed results. New shoots appeared on the rose, and the violets threw out their buds.
Elena, 34 years old. I use succinic acid to soak seeds. Of course, I don’t really like the procedure, since after soaking in the solution, the seeds need to be dried for several days and stirred frequently so that they do not become moldy. But I like the result. Even capricious peppers sprout.
Veronica, 24 years old. I have recently grown flowers. My collection is growing thanks to my work colleagues. For all the holidays they give me indoor plants. I bought complex fertilizer and succinic acid. I was very impressed with the result. The plants really came to life, many new branches appeared. Now I water and spray once a month.
Succinic acid for plants: reviews
Succinic acid is an inexpensive and effective means for stimulating crop growth. It is also a safe substance used against parasites.
Characteristics and composition
Succinic acid is not sold in stores selling agricultural products. It is purchased at a pharmacy. The release form is different, but the chemical name is the same - butadienic acid.
The substance is used in practice as a medicinal form to restore the immune and nervous systems, filling them with energy. Has various areas of application. Doctors recommend using it for:
- improving brain function;
- to increase attention and concentration;
- strengthening reflexes;
- relieving stress from the body and nervous system.
The formula of succinic acid is designed in such a way as to relieve inflammatory processes and prevent the appearance of tumors, restore blood circulation and veins.
In a similar way, amber helps plants recover. The immune system is imbued, which means photosynthesis improves. It will help improve the condition of not only indoor plants, but also in the country.
Succinic acid is not a chemical substance, but an organic one. You can find it in cheeses, gooseberries and grapes. Sauerkraut has become a storehouse of this substance. Naturally, amber itself is the main source material for acid.
Modern science manages to obtain the composition of succinic acid using the formula of n-butane and benzene. By combining the two components, crystals are obtained and then ground into powder (white color). Taste: sourish taste. At the same time, the crystals dissolve well in water.
Auxiliary components are:
- potato starch and talc;
- aerosil and sugar;
- ascorbic acid and calcium stearate.
