Amber is a natural stone that is mined on the territory of our great country. Not only expensive crafts and jewelry are produced from it, but also amber powder. Which is subsequently pressed into tablets and sold in a chain of pharmacies. The powder itself can also be found on sale. The use of acid is quite wide, both in medicine, canning for the winter, and in crop production. Most gardeners know about its effectiveness and use it to feed planted plants. The acid stimulates plant growth and fights various diseases of garden and vegetable plants.
Succinic acid for tomatoes
succinic acid for tomatoes: what are the benefits
- It increases the ability of plants to tolerate temperature changes, drought, and resist diseases.
- In addition, fertilizing significantly affects the growing season, shortening it.
- Watering seedlings not only stimulates its growth, but also strengthens the root system and thickens the stem.
spraying with succinic acid
Every plant contains succinic acid. Therefore, feeding tomatoes with this composition is perceived as something familiar, they are absorbed instantly. Irrigation from a spray bottle is best accepted by tomatoes.
- From the moment the seeds hatch until they are transferred to a permanent place of growth, one irrigation with acid must be carried out.
- After transshipment, watering is carried out.
- At the beginning of flowering, you need to water the tomato generously so that it has enough strength to flower abundantly and set the ovary.
- After the tomato bushes have flowered, spray with acid. It is necessary for filling fruits.
Important! Frequent watering with acid is not recommended, as the soil tends to oxidize. Amber provokes her to do this. Therefore, experienced gardeners recommend one, maximum two waterings. But spraying with amber liquid as needed. There can be from three to five of them per season.
What it is
Succinic acid is a pharmaceutical drug, which is a chemical compound with the formula C4H6O4. It appears as white or colorless crystals with a sour, bitter or salty taste.
The main purpose of succinic acid is to normalize cellular respiration of living organisms and produce ATP (adenosine triphosphate). This chemical compound is also necessary for the rapid absorption of essential and essential amino acids by the body’s cells.
The acid is of natural origin - it is an intermediate metabolite produced in the cells of all living organisms during the biotransformation of carbohydrates, proteins and fats.
Succinic acid crystals are completely soluble in water or alcohol. In pharmacies, the drug is presented in the form of a powder resembling salt, as well as tablets. It is available without a prescription and has a low cost.
Cucumbers with succinic acid
Gardeners recommend stimulating the seedlings and growth of cucumbers with prepared amber liquid. Its concentration is calculated according to the type of soil and the degree of development of the cucumber. The powdered product itself can hardly be called a fertilizer; it does not add useful microelements to the soil, but it does affect growth and fruiting.
Important! Often used amber liquid when feeding cucumbers can increase the acidity of the soil.
Cucumber vines are very afraid of frost and drought. After irrigation with amber liquid, it is easier for them to tolerate temperature changes and recover from them. In addition, the acid makes the cucumber more resistant to disease.
- The first feeding stimulates growth;
- The second affects the growing season, accelerating the setting and ripening of fruits.
Feeding with amber liquid leads to the neutralization of previously introduced nitrates. It is capable of destroying toxic accumulations of such compounds.
Beneficial features
The benefit of succinic acid lies in its beneficial effect on cucumbers, peppers and tomatoes:
- stimulates growth and accelerates the development of plants, activates the growth of green mass;
- increases productivity indicators;
- improves metabolism, increasing the quantity and quality of nutrient absorption;
- provides energy saturation of tissues;
- increases germination rates of seeds;
- accelerates the adaptation of seedlings of tomatoes, cucumbers, peppers and other vegetables when transplanted to an open bed or greenhouse;
- increases immunity and resistance to pest damage;
- restores damaged areas of cells, promotes rapid healing of mechanical wounds, preventing the penetration of pathogenic bacteria causing fungal, viral and bacterial infections through them;
- actively participates in the processes of cellular respiration, improving the general condition of vegetable crops;
- improves the structure of the soil layer, normalizing beneficial soil microflora, thereby helping to create a microclimate for the activity of beneficial bacteria.
Acid itself is not a ready-made fertilizer and does not replace fertilizing with mineral and organic complexes. However, when used together with other nutritional compounds, it helps to absorb the necessary elements.
In plant growing, succinic acid is used as a growth stimulant.
Succinic acid use in the garden
The prepared liquid must be used strictly according to the rules. Although it is harmless, its excess in the soil can lead to soil oxidation. Because of this, growth, flowering and fruiting are inhibited. If you notice at least one of the symptoms, you should treat the area with plants that were fed between the rows.
The use of amber liquid for tomato, pepper, and cucumber bushes is almost the same:
- It is advisable to carry out the first feeding after the seedlings have pecked on the fifth to seventh day.
- The second before or after transfer to a permanent place of growth.
- The third before flowering begins.
It is this that stimulates flowering, ovary, ripening, and fleshiness of fruits. Therefore, it is very important to follow the rules and sequence of fertilizing throughout the growing season.
Amber liquid is used in several ways:
- Soak the seed material;
- Soak the roots of plants before transshipment;
- Feeding in the root zone;
- Irrigation of plant crowns.
Spraying of ground parts
For preventive purposes, vegetable crops are treated in the following cases:
- Stimulation of growth of young seedlings.
- Prevention of fungal and bacterial diseases.
- When transplanting seedlings to a new place.
- For late flowering to obtain optimal ovaries.
It is also possible to carry out auxiliary treatment of plants in case of improper formation of cucumbers and tomatoes (changes in shape, size, speed of ripening).
How much succinic acid is needed:
The rules for using the prepared liquid are quite simple. The powder or tablet must initially be dissolved in warm liquid. There should be no hard lumps after dissolution. Only after this can the prepared part be added to the required amount of water.
There is no need to worry about adding too much acid. Each crop consumes exactly the amount it needs.
Important! The prepared liquid has the property of neutralizing not only nitrates, but also nitrogen in the soil. Take this into account before applying amber fertilizers. If you have applied nitrogen fertilizers in excess, then amber fertilizing will partially neutralize them.
for tomatoes
When calculating the liquid concentration, you need to understand that it will change at different stages of tomato growth.
- To treat seed material before planting, prepare a concentration of 0.2%. This is 2 g of product per 100 g of water. Consider the amount of substance in the tablet, it is prescribed on the package. Soaking lasts no more than 24 hours.
- For watering/feeding seedlings and bushes during the growing season, use 2 g of the product per volume of water 20 liters.
It is also important to take into account the fact that during transshipment the roots are torn off and removed from the soil with damage. Soaking in the prepared amber liquid allows the plant to absorb moisture and restore the roots. Thanks to this technique, tomato bushes recover faster after transplantation.
for cucumbers
The prepared amber liquid should be used throughout the entire cucumber growing season. It is an excellent stimulant, strengthens the plant’s immunity, and does not accumulate in the fruits.
- First of all, it is recommended to prepare seeds for sowing. For soaking, prepare a liquid with a concentration of 0.2%. 2 g per 100 g of water.
Seedlings and cucumber vines are treated with a stronger solution. Amber liquid is prepared based on the type of processing.
- To apply root dressing, prepare a liquid with a concentration of 0.25%, 2.5 g per 100 g of water. After dissolution, the liquid is brought to a volume of 10 liters.
- For surface irrigation of leaves, use a liquid concentration of 0.2%, 2 g per 100 g of water.
Fertilizing and soaking seeds are indicated in regions with harsh climatic conditions. Since such treatments allow plants to adapt better.
- After drought, frostbite, or detected diseases, both fertilizing and surface irrigation are carried out. Repeat the procedure after 10-14 days, liquid concentration 0.2%.
Important! Feeding of cucumber vines is carried out at a distance of 15 cm from the roots. The frequency of applying the prepared amber liquid is once every 7 days. The duration depends on the growing season. The longer the vine bears fruit, the more fertilizing it needs.
for pepper
Pepper is a rather whimsical plant. He requires special treatment. Frequent watering can lead to infection of the root system and blackleg infection. That is why feeding peppers is approached with extreme caution.
- The seeds are soaked in the same way as tomato seeds, in 0.2% amber liquid. The duration of such processing is no more than a day.
- Seedlings can only be irrigated with the prepared liquid until transshipment. Its concentration is not higher than 0.1%, irrigation frequency is every 5-7 days.
- Before transshipment, pepper roots must be placed in a stronger concentrate, 0.25%. The duration of root moistening is 5-6 hours.
- After transshipment, fertilizing is carried out with liquid with a concentration of 0.2%. Watering abundantly.
- At the permanent growth site, after transplantation, three irrigations must be carried out. The liquid concentration remains the same 0.2%.
The number of activities at the permanent growth site is planned as follows:
- The first, just before flowering.
- Second and third, after flowering. Period 7 days.
Precautionary measures
When fertilizing garden plantings, do not forget to wear safety glasses and gloves. If the solution accidentally gets into your eyes, rinse them with plenty of water.
Many gardeners ask: can amber be used as a fertilizer? Most likely, it is a growth stimulant, since it contains no potassium, no phosphorus, no nitrogen.
It is not recommended to use only succinic acid, without adding other fertilizers. Be sure to feed the plants with all those fertilizers that are important for increasing the yield of the crops grown.
Are there any contraindications for treatment with succinic acid? This is a natural remedy, so there are almost no contraindications. Even if you add a little more powder to the recipe, the plants will not take the extra elements, but only the amount they need.
The only warning: the biostimulant can acidify the soil, but otherwise it is a useful substance for garden crops. In the fall, when you get a good harvest, you will see for yourself.
Fertilizing plants with succinic acid
Acid has long been recognized as a natural growth stimulator and a universal energy supplier for plants.
- It gives an impetus to the growth not only of seeds, but also of seedlings after transplantation, sick plants during the growing season.
- Fruit ripening occurs in a shorter time.
- The level of sugars, vitamins and microelements increases in fruits.
- Amber liquid is also recommended for plants after suffering stress, which can be a consequence of frost, drought, or strong winds.
- Treated plants have a more developed root system, thicker stems, and a well-developed crown.
In addition to the usual well-known product in powder or tablet form, ready-made Yantarin preparations are available for sale, which can be purchased at garden centers or specialized stores.
Succinic acid tablets for plants: how to dilute
Each planted crop requires an individual approach and, accordingly, the concentration of this treatment agent. For fertilizing, a more concentrated liquid is prepared, and for irrigation on the leaves, a less concentrated liquid.
On average, to prepare an amber liquid you need to use 2 g of the substance. Most often, acid is sold in pharmacy chains in a concentration of 0.5 g per tablet. In our case, 4 things are to be used. They are dissolved in 1 liter. warm water, while the liquid has a concentration of 0.2%. If you take one tablet for the same amount of water, then the liquid will have a concentration of 0.1%.
The liquid can be strengthened. For example, add 2 tbsp. ammonia. This is the norm for 10 liters of prepared liquid. As you know, this is a type of nitrogen that plants urgently need. When combined in one container, these two substances form an ammonium salt. This mixture has a beneficial effect on all plants; it is stronger. It is recommended for treating diseased plants.
Important! All prepared solutions must be used immediately. They are not suitable for storage.
How to dilute succinic acid for watering plants
Watering plants with prepared amber liquid can be classified as a type of treatment as fertilizing. The concentration of the substance in water depends on the type of plant. Dilute the product initially in a small amount of warm water until it is completely dissolved. After which the resulting concentrate is introduced into the bulk of the water.
Important! For fertilizing/watering, the concentration of the substance is slightly higher.
Processing methods
The dosage of succinic acid for cucumbers also depends on the type of processing. If the root system is processed, the mixture is made saturated. In the case of foliar spraying, the content of the drug should be less significant, but you should not be afraid of an overdose.
Succinic acid for the garden: video
Conclusion:
Acid is considered an ideal natural stimulant, which is recommended by many amateurs and experienced gardeners. It has a beneficial effect on both the seed material and the plant throughout the growing season. No adverse reactions were observed after applying fertilizing.
The only thing that should be focused on is the effect of acid on soil acidity. Amber liquid, when applied for a long time, tends to oxidize the soil. Acidic soils are not entirely suitable for use, as they inhibit growth and fruiting. A gardener can correct this situation with dolomite flour or ordinary lime.
In addition, it is worth noting that the substance does not have the ability to accumulate in fruits. Thanks to this, it poses absolutely no danger to humans.
