Cucumber Othello F1: characteristics and description of the variety, reviews, photos

Description of Othello F1 cucumbers

The Othello variety cucumber is characterized by strong branching and an average level of climbing. The main stem is quite powerful, capable of reaching a height of 2 m. If necessary, the crop can be grown both vertically and horizontally. In order for a culture to develop fully, it is necessary to take care in advance of the presence of support. If cucumbers grow in a very dense environment, without access to sunlight and air, the fruits may begin to rot.

A distinctive feature is female flowering. The flowers are bright, rich yellow and bell-shaped. 6 ovaries can form in each sinus. The leaves have a rich green tint and are small.

Attention! The growing season varies from 40 to 45 days.

Care

Cucumber KS 90 is very sensitive to timely and proper care. The main measures for cultivating this hybrid form are irrigation, fertilization, loosening, weeding, protection from pests and pathogenic microorganisms, as well as the formation of a bush:

Watering with warm water is carried out as the top layer of soil dries; the best option is to use a drip irrigation system for garden crops. After manual irrigation, it is necessary to protect the beds from the formation of soil crust and carry out small and very careful loosening.
Fertilizing is done with fertilizers, which should include phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium and a small amount of nitrogen. As an organic fertilizer, it is advisable to apply slightly rotted cow or horse manure at the rate of 25 kg per square meter.
Shape cucumber plants in this hybrid shape, preferably in a "half-umbrella" or G-shape, with the lower 4-7 axils blinded.
In low light conditions or insufficiently high temperatures, it is recommended to normalize the ovaries. The height of the trellises can reach 2.5-2.7 m.
Harvesting must be done daily.

Gardeners were impressed by the yield and taste of KS 90 cucumbers. Compliance with optimal microclimatic conditions, as well as timely fertilization and prevention, significantly minimize the risk of damage to plants by diseases and pests.

Taste qualities of cucumbers

All gardeners, not only beginners, but also more experienced ones, speak positively about the taste of ripe fruits. The fruits have an attractive appearance with a rich green color; in some places stripes of a lighter shade can be visible. On the surface of the peel you can see small tubercles and spines. The skin is quite thin and tender.

The taste when ripe is neutral, with no bitterness at all. In addition, it is necessary to take into account the fact that after ripening, voids do not appear. The pulp is quite dense and crispy. The aroma is pronounced. Cucumbers taste very sweet and tender.

Advice! You can appreciate the taste qualities in canned form.

Care

Despite the undemanding nature of the Esthet variety, cucumbers still require watering, staking and bush formation, as well as fertilizing and hilling. Let's look at the description of each process.

Watering

Estet cucumbers need regular watering. It is recommended to water the variety early in the morning or in the evening after sunset. Water for irrigation should be at room temperature. To do this, it is infused in the sun's rays, or heated independently. If cucumbers are grown in a greenhouse, a container of water is placed there.

Garter and bush formation

It is necessary to tie and shape cucumber bushes of the Estet f1 variety by leading into each stem. When tying, it is necessary to take into account the expected height of the bushes.

Often, to tie cucumbers, I use a thick rope, which is pulled upward, and the stem of the bush is loosely tied from below. Then the branches independently cling to the rope and grow upward.

Top dressing

It is recommended to fertilize when more than 5 leaves have formed on the bushes. During the entire growing season, three feedings are carried out:

Large amounts of nitrogen are added to the soil;
For the second feeding of cucumbers, use a solution of superphosphate, ammonium and potassium nitrate;
The third feeding is carried out at the time of active fruiting of the plant with a mixture of potassium and phosphorus.

It is recommended to feed cucumber bushes once every 2 weeks. In addition, weather conditions must be taken into account. Experienced gardeners do not recommend feeding the Estet variety in rainy weather.

Hilling

Since cucumbers are a crop that does not require hilling, vegetable growers recommend loosening the soil. Thanks to loosening, the necessary amount of oxygen is supplied to the root system of Estet cucumbers, and weeds are also removed. It is recommended to loosen the soil with a pitchfork once every 7 days.

Pros and cons of the Othello F1 cucumber variety

According to the characteristics and description, the Othello variety cucumber has the following advantages:

early ripening;
high taste indicators;
tolerates drought well;
the fruiting process is simultaneous;
fungal diseases do not appear during the growth process;
ripe fruits have no bitterness;
if necessary, can be transported over long distances;
can be grown both in a greenhouse and in open ground;
attractive appearance.

The only drawback that all gardeners note is that when grown in a greenhouse, it is necessary to pollinate the crop artificially.

Disease and pest control

Subject to the above microclimate conditions in the greenhouse and recommendations for growing the crop in open ground, Othello cucumbers exhibit stable immunity to diseases and pests. But at low air temperatures, high humidity or non-compliance with the watering regime, the bushes may be attacked by insects or harmful bacteria.

The most common problems when growing Othello cucumbers are listed below:

Root rot. Signs of infection are wilting of the leaves, brown color of the root collar, rotten structure and reddish color of the roots. This disease primarily affects greenhouse plants, but can also occur in open ground. Plants with a large number of affected roots are removed from the garden bed, and partially infected bushes are hilled up high and moderately watered with water at a temperature of at least +22°C. Of the specialized drugs, you can use Trichodermin or Previkur.

Greenhouse whitefly. Insects are small in size and white in color. They reproduce well in conditions of high air temperature and high humidity. The leaves of cucumbers become covered with a powdery white coating, the plant lags in growth and withers. When insects appear in cucumber beds, wipe the leaves of the plants with a damp cotton swab to wash off the pests. Whiteflies are well repelled by the smell of tobacco planted next to cucumbers. But in case of significant contamination, chemical agents are used - “Karbofos” or “Iskra”.

Aphid. Insects settle on the leaves of the bush and suck the juice from them. A sign of aphids appearing on a plant is drying and curling of the leaves, a sticky coating on the stems, as well as the falling of inflorescences and ovaries. Find out more about how to treat cucumbers against aphids during the fruiting period.

A small number of pests can be controlled by spraying plants with an infusion of garlic or wormwood. If the area of infection is large, use Fitoverm or Intavir.

Spider mite. This insect covers the lower surface of plant leaves with a thin white web and feeds on the sap of the bush. Small dots appear on the surface of infected leaves, which subsequently lead to yellowing and falling off of the entire green mass. At the initial stage of the lesion, you can remove spider mites using a cotton swab dipped in a solution of laundry soap. In case of mass infection of bushes, Fitoferm is used.

To avoid the occurrence of these problems, it is enough to perform the following preventive actions:

maintain suitable microclimate conditions in the greenhouse;
follow recommendations for proper watering of plants;
avoid dense plantings;
observe crop rotation;
Weed the beds and remove all plant debris.

Agricultural technology of Othello cucumbers

To get a good harvest, it is recommended to follow all agrotechnical details:

regularly irrigate Othello cucumbers - watering should be moderate;
remove weeds in a timely manner so that there is no shadow on the beds;
To prevent crust from appearing on the beds, you should regularly loosen the soil;
It is recommended to apply fertilizers and fertilizing up to 5 times throughout the season;
provide a support system for cucumbers;
It is best to harvest ripe fruits after 2-3 days.

Only by following these recommendations can you get a good harvest.

Planting seedlings

Before planting the planting material, it is recommended to disinfect the Othello cucumber seeds. For these purposes, you can use a solution of garlic pulp, in which the seeds are placed for 1 hour. After this, they are placed in a nutrient solution for 12 hours. Then the seeds are thoroughly washed, placed on gauze and allowed to swell for several days.

For planting it is necessary to use separate containers; peat cups are best suited for these purposes. You can purchase special soil or prepare nutritious soil yourself.

Landing in the ground

When planting planting material in open ground or a greenhouse, it is recommended to adhere to a certain planting pattern. Thus, there must be a distance of 70 cm between the bushes. In this case, the arrangement must be staggered.

During the landing process, you should adhere to the following recommendations:

make a hole in the ground;
a crop is planted in the center;
the roots are covered with earth;
press the soil a little;
watered.

Irrigation is carried out depending on weather conditions.

Important! For every sq. m it is allowed to plant up to 3 bushes.

Watering and fertilizing

It is necessary to water Othello cucumbers as the soil dries out, using warm water. During the flowering and fruiting period, irrigation must be regular. At the same time, you should make sure that water does not get on the leaves.

Throughout the season it is worth applying fertilizers about 5-6 times. Initially, you can use solutions based on mullein or bird droppings. During the growing season, phosphorus and potassium fertilizers are used.

Advice! For prevention and fertilizing purposes, wood ash can be used.

Formation

If we take into account the reviews, photos and descriptions of Othello cucumbers, it is worth noting that the culture needs to be formed. Formation must be carried out correctly. To do this, you will need to pinch the main stem after about 6-7 leaves appear. When planting in a greenhouse, you should take care of the support system; when planting in open ground, it is recommended to pinch out the side shoots.

Protection from diseases and pests

Othello cucumber is a fairly resistant variety to many types of diseases and pests. The crop tolerates sudden temperature changes well, but during drought periods it will be necessary to take care of additional irrigation. Thanks to its strong immunity, the variety is not susceptible to powdery mildew, cucumber mosaic, and spotting. When transplanted to a new place, the crop quickly adapts to new conditions.

The only trouble you may encounter is the appearance of aphids and sprout flies. In such situations, it is recommended to treat Othello cucumbers with chemicals.

Growing

Since Othello F1 bushes have a large radius of growth, each seedling must be planted at a sufficient distance from each other so as not to interfere with normal flowering and yield - 50-70 cm.

Features of agricultural technology include:

favorable conditions for planting seeds;
improvement of seedlings;
growing bushes;
plant care;
Features of garter and trimming.

In order for the bushes to grow optimally quickly and well, regular and moderate watering is necessary. The air temperature should rise to 20 degrees, and the soil to 14. It is better to use warm and not too salty water. Watering should be done before sunrise in the early morning and after sunset in the evening to avoid burning of leaves and stems. Othello f1 does not tolerate abundant soil moisture. After each watering, you need to remove the resulting crust by loosening the soil.

Productivity

If we take into account the description, characteristics and reviews of Othello f1 cucumbers, it is worth noting that this hybrid is early ripening. You can start harvesting the finished crop 40-45 days after the seeds have sprouted. A distinctive feature is the high level of productivity. From every sq. m you can collect up to 10 kg of ripe fruits. Due to the fact that the marketable indicator is 98%, it is preferred to grow the crop in large-scale production for further sale.

It is important to consider that yield levels may be affected by unfavorable weather conditions. In addition, the culture must be pollinated by proper experience.

And even if it is not from Shakespeare, it deserves attention

Hybrid Othello F1 is the result of the work of foreign breeders. Russian gardeners learned about it at the beginning of the memorable 90s, and already in 1996 the hybrid was included in the State Register. According to its characteristics, the variety is recommended for the middle zone and southern regions, although it is quite successfully cultivated in the Urals and in the northwestern regions.

It is possible to grow a cucumber in a greenhouse, but since it is a bee-pollinated hybrid, it is better to plant it in beds. Good results are obtained by planting the Othello cucumber variety under a covering material that is opened slightly for the day.

This is an early-ripening cucumber; on the 45th day after the first shoots appear, you can begin to remove the greens. But for this you will have to provide the hybrid with good conditions, since it is quite demanding on the quality of the soil and fertilizing.

The plant forms a tall, strongly branching bush. The main stem is strong and powerful, reaching a height of 2-2.2 meters.

Flowering is abundant, the type is predominantly female. Up to 4-6 greens can be tied in the bosom. The fruits are beautiful, smooth, bright, pleasing to the eye, green (see photo). There are small whitish stripes on the surface.

Eleutherococcus - beneficial properties and contraindications, use of tincture, tea

The skin is thin, there are small tubercles, and white spines. Some people believe that white-thorn cucumbers are not suitable for pickling and canning. In fact, this is not the case, and the Othello cucumber variety proves this perfectly.

The size of the cucumbers is up to 10-12 cm; they can be picked at the gherkin stage (5-6 cm). The pulp is tasty, with a crunch. According to many reviews, the taste of these cucumbers is more pronounced in pickling and marinades, whereas when fresh it is rather neutral. The characteristic aroma of cucumbers is felt. Green cucumbers do not have voids or bitterness even when they are overgrown, but it is better to remove cucumbers regularly.

Landing

Seeds are sown directly into the ground at the end of May or when the soil warms up to a stable +14-15 degrees. Seedlings can be planted in April, and in the southern regions - even at the end of March.

When choosing a bed, the following criteria are taken into account:

Sunny location.
The site is on a hill, not swampy, where moisture does not stagnate after rains.
Loose, light soil, richly fertilized with organic matter, preferably sandy loam or black earth.
The predecessors of cucumbers in the garden are nightshade crops, legumes or cabbage, but in no case cucumbers, zucchini, pumpkins or melons.
Acidity at pH level 6-7.

Carrying dolomite flour, slaked lime, ash, and crushed chalk helps reduce acidity. They increase it with manure, compost or peat.

Seeds are sown to a depth of 1.5-2 cm and provided with warmth before germination. Seedlings need peat pots and sunny placement of containers. It is grown in cool conditions - about 18-20 degrees.

general characteristics

Selection work was started by Dutch specialists. Their task was to obtain a new variety that would give high yields with a short ripening period. Their developments were adopted by the Czech Republic. In Russia, F1 cucumber seeds were brought in 1996 and were then entered into the State Register under the name Othello. The variety is sensitive to climate, so it is recommended to use it only in the black earth regions of Russia.

The popularity of foreign varieties is justified. Due to the “bouquet” type of ovary, a large amount of harvest is formed. They are resistant to various types of diseases:

Cucumbers have juicy flesh. Czech breeders were able to develop a variety that never tastes bitter. The fruits are very beautiful and this makes them attractive for preservation. They can easily be transported over long distances. Ideal for salads, canning and other uses.