Brief description of the flower

Gladioli are perennial plants. They belong to the Iris family. Tubers of various shades, covered with scales. The stem is straight and single. Does not branch. Reaches a height of up to 2 meters. The leaves are thin and long. The appearance resembles swords. The length is about 80 centimeters. They envelop the stem, increasing its strength.

The flowers are collected in inflorescences that differ in structure. There are:

• twisted;
• in the form of a spike;
• bilateral;
• one-sided.

The length of the inflorescence can be from 50 to 90 cm. The number of petals is 6. They are fused at the base. Reproduction occurs in two ways:

• using tubers;
• through seeds.

Flowering duration is no more than one month. You can admire the beauty from August to September.

Varieties

The number of modern types of flowers reaches 300, and types - up to 5000. However, they all have a strict classification based on color, stem length and other basic characteristics. According to the timing of flowering, the division occurs into the following groups:

1. Very late – more than 15 weeks.
2. Late – 15 weeks.
3. Medium late – 13 weeks.
4. Average – 12 weeks.
5. Mid-early – 11 weeks.
6. Early – 10 weeks.
7. Very early - 9 weeks.

The type of bulb has a direct impact on planting time. The classification is taken into account by those who use flowers to decorate flower beds and coincide the flowering with a specific event.

Based on biological characteristics, the following classes are distinguished:

Growing Tips

If you follow the recommendations of specialists, you can obtain unique results while maintaining the original characteristics of the desired material. The rules are simple and mandatory. The main ones look like this:

1. It is worth regularly changing the quality of the soil when replanting. If there used to be sandstone, then it is worth replacing it with alumina.
2. It is necessary to constantly change the landing site. The same site cannot be used for more than two years. It is advisable to plant mimosas or buttercups in place of gladioli.
3. You need to choose a type for breeding that is adapted to the specific climatic conditions of the area.
4. In the presence of light soil, planting is carried out to a depth of 3–5 cm. The sowing depth in heavy soil is 10–12 cm.
5. The bulbs are chosen to be the same size. If you do not pay attention to this nuance, then stronger plants will oppress weaker ones.
6. The tiny daughter bulbs are peeled before planting. At the same time, they need abundant watering throughout the month.
7. The planting area is chosen to be fully ventilated to avoid fungus attacking the plant.
8. For late varieties, illuminated areas are selected. Otherwise, they will not have enough time to form new flowers and subsequently flower.
9. If you have sandstone, you should resort to regular foliar feeding. The leaves must be sprayed with fertilized water.
10. Storing bulbs in winter should be approached with all responsibility. High humidity in the room and significant temperature changes should not be allowed.
11. If there are hot sunny days, watering is carried out abundantly and at least once every 5 – 7 days. Every evening, it is advisable to water the plant a little, wetting the soil layer by 2 cm. It is worth constantly loosening the soil.

Rules of care and disease control

They resort to auxiliary manipulations as soon as the first shoots appear. This occurs 12 to 18 days after planting the bulbs. For excellent growth and development, you need to loosen the soil and clear it of weeds. Watering abundantly - up to 10 liters for each shoot. The blotting depth should be 25 cm or more.

It is worth noting that small and infrequent watering negatively affects the condition of gladioli. With a lack of moisture, the process of rotting begins.

Fertilizing occurs as follows:

1. The first fertilizing with nitrogen fertilizers occurs when the first leaf appears.
2. The second is when four leaves are formed.
3. When the fifth leaf appears, you need to add a nitrogen composition.
4. June is suitable for applying phosphates. This is the time of the appearance of the ovary.
5. The last feeding occurs in September. Potassium-phosphorus mixtures are used. They help restore the bulb after flowering.

Diluted chicken manure, superphosphate, potassium sulfate, mullein and other special fertilizers for flowers are suitable for fertilizing.

If the stem is tall, a garter is needed. This minimizes the possibility of damage to it during strong gusts of wind and other bad weather. Grown plants need loose soil, regular watering and freedom from weeds.

If you identify affected areas or an invasion of harmful insects, you should take the following actions:

• when onion mite larvae appear in the root system, the plant must be removed from the soil and burned;
• leaves and tubers affected by the fungus are destroyed;
• Early cutting and disinfection of the plant saves you from thrips;
• When dry rot is detected, the bulbs are placed in horse manure for disinfection.

General information about gladioli

Gladioli have one interesting feature: their old varieties are gradually disappearing, and new ones are taking their place. The average “lifetime” of one variety or another is about 10 years. This situation is explained by the fact that domesticated species of gladioli reproduce much more vegetatively, in which there is no exchange of genes.

Growing new generations of gladioli from tuber shoots is essentially cloning similar plants. At the same time, errors accumulate in their DNA from generation to generation. This does not and cannot happen in the wild, since almost all types of “wild” gladioli reproduce by seed.

Gladiolus variety "Grass-ant"

That is why they try to propagate the most attractive plant varieties from time to time (or even every season) in “home” conditions by seed, providing the maximum possible number of combinations of plants of the same variety.

Nevertheless, despite such a serious problem in reproduction, gladioli have long entered our lives and have firmly taken their place in a number of those flowers that coincide with something. Like asters, gladioli are, first of all, a symbol of the new school year. It is these two types of plants that representatives of the younger generations most often bring to schools.

Bouquet of gladioli

But the matter does not stop there. Given the long and strong stems of gladiolus, it is used as the basis of bouquets. The plant can be grown year-round in greenhouse conditions, both with and without forcing.

Gladioli are perennial plants of the Iris family. They are able to form corms of various colors, covered with scales, which are used to reproduce them. In the wild, gladioli bulbs are small in size and practically do not participate in reproduction.

Inflorescence of pink gladiolus variety Prague

The plant has straight single stems that do not branch. The height of the stems can vary widely - from 30 to 200 cm. The leaves are long and thin, similar to swords; their length can reach 80 cm. The color of the leaves is light green. The leaf envelops the stem, giving the latter additional strength.

Gladiolus flowers are collected in inflorescences. The inflorescences are varied in their structure; they are:

• unilateral
• bilateral
• in the form of an ear
• swirled

The length of the inflorescence, depending on the variety, can be from 50 to 90 cm. As a rule, flowers consist of 6 petals that grow together at the base. The plant is also easily propagated by seeds. Their fruits are brown round or oval shaped boxes.

Gladioli bloom for about a month; flowering time ranges from early August to late September.

Rating of the best pink gladioli

Royal gift

Characterized by the presence of pale pink petals. They are corrugated and large. One stem can hold up to 22 buds, of which 10-12 open at a time. From the moment of planting to the start of flowering, 75-80 days pass. Diameter – 140 mm. The flower grows up to 1.6 m. Crimson veins are observed on the lower buds.

How much does an onion cost? The purchase will cost 120 rubles.

gladioli Royal gift

Advantages:

• giant inflorescences;
• corrugated;
• mid-early ripening;
• the presence of a tall peduncle;
• product of Russian selection.

Flaws:

• not identified.

Mlada

This incredibly beautiful variety is in high demand among summer residents. The inflorescences are pink-salmon in color. During the growth process, about 20 buds are formed, of which no more than 10 open at a time. The petals are delicate. There are bizarre iridescences on their surface. Characterized by resistance to temperature changes and bad weather. There is a crimson coating on the lower petals. The height of the bush is 1.5 m.

Average price – 90 rubles.

gladioli Mlada

Advantages:

• can be used for cutting;
• early-mid flowering period;
• heavily corrugated petals;
• resistance to bad weather and temperature changes;
• color

Flaws:

• not identified.

rosy cheeks

This variety can grow up to 1.7 m. Up to 22 buds are formed on one spikelet. In this case, no more than 8 pieces will open at the same time. The petals are pink-white, round in shape, with characteristic red spots. The lower the inflorescences are located, the lighter they are. In the central part there is a mesh, which is applied as if with a brush. The stem is strong. Suitable for cutting. If you follow the rules regarding planting and care, their breeding can turn into a profitable business.

You can buy an onion for 80 rubles.

gladioli rosy cheeks

Advantages:

• elegance;
• suitable for cutting;
• durable rod;
• early-middle flowering period.

Flaws:

• not identified.

Wild gladioli

Some of the wild species are used in cultivated floriculture.

Swamp gladiolus (Gladiolus palustris, G. Boucheanus, G. Pratensis) has a thin stem 30-60 cm and small dark purple flowers (5-8 cm) with a “marigold” on the lower petals. This species is used to decorate ponds and rock gardens. Flowering in summer, requires shelter for winter.

Byzantine gladiolus (Gladiolus byzantinus, G. Elatus, G. Grandiflorus) can have a height of 45-60 cm, the flowers are small up to 6 cm. The color of the flowers is from purple to crimson with a white stripe on the main vein. There is a small “claw” on the lower petals. They form a loose one-sided inflorescence. Summer flowering. Used in perennial borders. Frost-resistant species, but in northern regions requires winter shelter.

Gladiolus swamp Gladiolus byzantine

Gladiolus Kochi (Gladiolus kotschyanus, G. Imbricatus var. Kotschyanus, G. Raddeanus) has a thin but strong stem 35-60 cm. It forms a twisted short inflorescence (up to 8 flowers). Spring bloom. Used in mixborders.

Common gladiolus (Gladiolus communis) has a straight and even stem 60-100 cm, small (about 4 cm) narrow funnel-shaped flowers, forming a thick spike. The color is purple-violet, the lower petals have a white stripe in the center. In relatively warm climates it is grown outdoors in various flower beds. Flowering - second half of spring.

Gladiolus Kochi

Gladiolus vulgaris

Gladiolus seed (Gladiolus segetum, G. communis L. exparte, G. infestus, G. italicus, G. inarimensis, G. ludoviciae, G. caucasicus, G. Guipini). Its thin but strong stem grows up to 50-80 cm. Small (about 4 cm) bell-shaped flowers form a loose inflorescence (up to 10 flowers). Petals can range from light lilac to bright pink. This species is polymorphic, so in nature you can find specimens with yellow, white, red and blue-violet shades. Summer flowering. It overwinters well in the southern regions; in other regions it requires winter shelter. Used in mixborders.

Gladiolus imbricatus (Gladiolus imbricatus, G. Rossicus, G. Tenuis, G. Galiciensis, G. Neglectus) in nature has a height of 30-50 cm, and in favorable garden conditions it can reach 80 cm. It forms a dense one-sided inflorescence consisting of 3- 14 pinkish-lilac small flowers (up to 4 cm). There are varieties that have white flowers with purple spots. Flowering - first half of summer. The most winter-hardy species. Used in mixborders.

Gladiolus sativus

Gladiolus imbricata

Rating of the best white gladioli

Singer of Russia

Characterized by the presence of large white petals, which may have pinkish inclusions. One of the best varieties bred in Russia. The texture of the plant is dense. Of the 25 buds that appear on a stem, no more than 12 will bloom at the same time. The plant belongs to the highly corrugated category. Significant pinching is observed in the throat area. The height of the plant reaches 1.6 m. The crop does not need frequent fertilizers.

Average price – 175 rubles.

gladioli Singer of Russia

Advantages:

• dense buds;
• large and beautiful petals;
• can be purchased in the online store;
• resistance to bad weather and temperature changes.

Flaws:

• not identified.

Moscow Belokamennaya

One of the best varieties of gladioli, which is characterized by the presence of snow-white inflorescences. A great way to create a contrasting bouquet by simply adding a few cream buds. The petals are incredibly ruffled and look incredible. Due to this, it is also called “terry”. The buds are dense, like the stem itself. It grows up to 1.5 m. Due to this, the plant requires the installation of solid support. It withstands bad weather and frequent rains. Of the 20 buds that appear, no more than 7 will open at the same time.

Average price – 95 rubles.

gladioli Moscow Belokamennaya

Advantages:

• look like terry;
• there are large tucks in the throat area;
• early-mid flowering period;
• ease of cultivation.

Flaws:

• not identified.

Mother Winter

This type is characterized by the presence of giant white petals. There are no additional inclusions. After going through the full ripening stage, the buds may acquire a slightly greenish tint. They are rightfully considered one of the most popular types of non-Dutch selection. The petals are ruffled and look amazing. The height of the sprout reaches 1.55 m. Of the 22 buds that appear on the stem, no more than 8 will bloom at the same time. They are not demanding in care and easy to reproduce.

How much does a seedling cost? The purchase will cost 70 rubles.

gladioli Mother Winter

Advantages:

• early ripening;
• corrugated petals;
• large flowers;
• ease of cultivation.

Flaws:

• not identified.

Photos and names of varieties of white gladioli

White gladioli are incredibly fresh and spectacular, especially when the size of the flowers, like the White Prosperity variety, reaches 15 cm, and the height of the inflorescence approaches a meter. Light-loving, powerful White Prosperity gladiolus plants will decorate not only the garden, but also the room. Elegant white flowers with light lilac touches on the petals in the depths of the funnel do not fade for a long time when cut, and after the faded corollas, new ones open higher up the stem.

Another white gladiolus Bangladesh in the depths of the corolla is painted in subtle shades of yellow-green. The height of this beautiful plant reaches 80–11 cm, the corollas with petals slightly corrugated along the edges exceed 12–14 cm in diameter. Like the previous variety, gladiolus Bangladesh can be used both for landscaping and for bouquet cutting.

As you can see in the photo, the flowers of the Ajax gladiolus are decorated not only with a wavy border along the edge of the petals, but also with a bright scarlet spot on the lower part of the corolla.

The unusual Green Star gladiolus with flowers of a delicate greenish-yellow hue, thanks to its originality, duration of flowering and dense inflorescence, really claims to be a “star”. The height of the arrow reaches 100 cm, the diameter of the Green Star gladiolus flower in full bloom can exceed 15 cm.

TOP best varieties of green gladioli

Ant grass

This type is characterized by the presence of a dense stem that can easily support 22 buds. No more than 8 units can open at the same time. The buds are beautiful, light green. The presence of corrugated folds is also observed. Belongs to the category of the best green gladioli, regardless of the chosen manufacturer. The spike is two-row. Suitable for cutting and subsequent sale. There is an average flowering period. The bush grows up to 1.5 m.

Cost – 119 rubles.

gladioli

Advantages:

• inexpensive and beautiful variety;
• average period of maturation;
• suitable for cutting;
• corrugated pleats;
• ease of cultivation.

Flaws:

• not identified.

Our garden

This hybrid type belongs to the late category. The height of the bush is 1.35 m. On one two-row ear, 23 buds can appear, of which 9 can bloom at the same time. The petals have folds. The bud has tucks in the throat area. Green buds look beautiful. To avoid mistakes when choosing, it should be noted that it is not demanding in care, and even an amateur gardener can reproduce it.

Average price – 95 rubles.

gladioli Our garden

Advantages:

• super corrugated type;
• incredibly beautiful color;
• low maintenance requirements;
• ease of subsequent reproduction;
• can be used for cutting.

Flaws:

• not identified.

Gifts of Berendey

This variety grows up to 1.6 m. Up to 22 buds can fit on one spikelet, of which 9 can bloom at the same time. Petals are corrugated. Painted in a rich light green color. There are pinches at the base. The stamens are painted in the same color as the flower. It looks unusual and interesting. Cultivation for cutting and subsequent sale is allowed. It is not demanding in terms of care. Will easily survive rainy summers.

Cost – 85 rub.

gladioli Gifts of Berendey

Advantages:

• corrugated petals;
• color depth;
• simplicity and undemandingness in the growing process;
• affordable price;
• medium-sized bushes.

Flaws:

• not identified.

Gladioli - photo

Yes, gladioli are demanding, capricious and require a lot of tricks. But isn't their beauty worth it?

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TOP best varieties of cream and yellow gladioli

Unexpected Joy

Gardeners recommend growing this variety largely due to its resistance to pests and various diseases. It is characterized by the presence of a magnificent shade that will not go unnoticed by neighbors and guests. The unique color will encourage beginners to create their own garden. Lemon-colored petals combine well with pink splashes. The edges of the plant are corrugated, making the flower look excellent. Without regular fertilizing and increased attention from the gardener, the plant will grow up to 1.5 m. The variety belongs to the early category, due to which the first cuts can be sold in mid-summer. Belongs to the category of rare but undemanding plants.

How much does an onion cost? The purchase will cost 119 rubles.

gladioli Unexpected Joy

Advantages:

• growth rate;
• corrugated edges;
• early cutting;
• color depth;
• rare variety.

Flaws:

• not identified.

Maya Plisetskaya

It is characterized by the presence of petals that are colored simultaneously in several colors. The presence of cream, orange, yellow and red shades is observed. Increased corrugation is noted. The inflorescences are large in size and suitable for cutting and subsequent sale. With proper care, the bush grows up to one and a half meters. The buds grow in two rows on a spikelet. Density – medium. The tubers are cream-colored and large in size. Diameter – 50-70 mm. They contrast well with other colors.

Cost – 95 rub.

gladioli Maya Plisetskaya

Advantages:

• elegant color;
• ease of cultivation;
• crimson and red inclusions;
• corrugated petals;
• Cutting from small bulbs is allowed.

Flaws:

• not identified.

Rhinestone

This incredibly stylish flower is yellow. Based on numerous reviews on the Internet, the plant’s inflorescences may be white with yellow inclusions. One spikelet can produce 21 buds, 8 of which will open at the same time. Petals are corrugated. Their structure is dense, just like the stem. There are pinches at the base. The variety is characterized by resistance to pests and diseases. They will easily survive the rainy summer.

Average price – 70 rubles.

Gladioli Rhinestone

Advantages:

• unpretentiousness when growing;
• beautiful color;
• cutting is possible from a young tuber;
• affordable price.

Flaws:

• not identified.

Lilac and purple gladioli

Almost blue, soft lilac and almost purple gladioli always receive increased attention from flower growers.

Gladiolus Passos boasts a truly exotic coloration, combining a delicate background of petals, bright purple splashes along the edges and crimson spots in the neck of the corolla. In addition, the edges of the flower are decorated with a wavy border, which adds a bit of charm and decorativeness to the Passos gladiolus variety. Flowering plants in the second half of summer have a height of 120 cm, half a meter of which is in the inflorescence-spike.

Gladiolus Lilac and Chartreuse is tenderness itself. The ruffled petals are covered with watercolor strokes in lilac, lemon and pinkish shades. In flowers in full bloom, cold, lilac tones prevail over warm, pink colors.

Breeders managed to obtain varieties of gladioli with flowers of unusual colors for nature. However, it has not yet been possible to create a truly blue or blue flower. However, the color of the Sweet Blue gladiolus has only a creamy, cold haze, so that the delicate lilac tone seems almost blue.

Gladiolus Blue Mountain will be appreciated by lovers of bright, open flowers. The corollas of this variety are densely strewn with pinkish-violet splashes on a lilac background. The veins on the petals are lighter than the main color; only on the lower part of the flower we will notice a thin purple “tongue”. On the inflorescence, 6–8 large flowers open at the same time, which do not lose their attractiveness for up to two weeks.

Rating of the best varieties of lilac, purple and blue gladioli

Sky and stars

This original name is due to the unusual colors of the buds. The outer part of the petals is colored blue-lilac, while the middle is white. Externally, the spots resemble stars that are located in the night sky. With proper care, the bush will grow up to 1.3-1.5 m. The inflorescences are placed close to each other. The diameter of the bud is 150 mm, with a spikelet length of 200 mm. Excellent for cutting and subsequent sale of bouquets. Before choosing this variety, it should be noted that it is characterized by ease of propagation. Such an acquisition can be the first step towards forming your own business.

If you follow all the recommendations of experienced gardeners, you can get 8 buds from one bulb. It is characterized by a long flowering period, which can be 3 months.

How much does an onion cost? The purchase will cost 200 rubles.

gladioli Sky and stars

Advantages:

• long flowering period;
• stunning appearance;
• dense petals and trunk;
• ease of cutting;
• can be used for subsequent reproduction.

Flaws:

• not identified.

Blue Frost

This popular variety is characterized by the presence of pearlescent inflorescences. It belongs to the category of large flowers, the stem of which grows up to 1.4 m. If the requirements for caring for the plant are met, up to 10 large buds will form on one branch. Based on numerous reviews on the Internet, the main color can vary from blue to light blue and purple. The edges are abundantly corrugated. Long-lasting flowering is noted, which will allow you to enjoy the excellent appearance of the bushes for several months.

Young bulbs should be planted in well-warmed soil. The optimal time is early May. The distance between plantings is 350 mm. The hybrid variety is undemanding in care and can be used for self-breeding. Blue frost blooms throughout June, July and August.

Average price – 115 rubles.

gladioli Blue Frost

Advantages:

• large inflorescences;
• incredible appearance;
• corrugated petals;
• ease of subsequent cultivation.

Flaws:

• not identified.

Faro

A novelty in the world of hybrid gladioli, it is characterized by the presence of an unusual color. Purple flowers have a white center. It looks unusual, as the shades are saturated. Even if all the requirements for caring for the plant are met, its height will not exceed 0.5 m. Despite its compact dimensions, a cut branch costs about 250 rubles. This perennial will be an excellent decoration for any garden. Some types are bright lilac or almost black.

The flowers are corrugated and vaguely resemble butterflies. The soil should be loosened periodically. This will have a beneficial effect on the condition of the roots, which can then be used for propagation. Planting in the ground is carried out with the onset of May warmth. Flowering occurs in July, August and September.

Cost – 85 rub.

Gladioli Faro

Advantages:

• small-flowered variety;
• incredible color;
• ease of cultivation;
• compact dimensions.

Flaws:

• not identified.

Growing

Basic principles

There are several growing recommendations for this crop, following which you can achieve good results without losing the quality of the material.

Planting bulbs

• It is recommended to grow gladioli in one place for no more than two years. In the third year, the plant must be planted in another place. In the place where gladioli used to grow, it is recommended to plant some kind of legume ornamental crop: lupins or mimosa.
• It is advisable to replant gladioli in soil different from the one where they grew previously. For example, if they grew on sandstone, it is recommended to replant them in alumina.
• It is advisable to use those varieties of gladioli that are adapted to the climate of your area.
• The principle of planting bulbs of the same size is important. If you use bulbs of different sizes, then plants grown from large bulbs will suppress those that grew from small ones.
• If the soil is light, the bulbs are planted to a depth of 3-5 cm, if the soil is heavy - 10-12 cm.

An example of planting gladioli in beds

• It is recommended that small or “daughter” bulbs be completely peeled before planting; in addition, in the first month they need abundant watering.
• Late varieties should not be planted in shade or partial shade, since there may not be enough sunlight for them to ensure budding and flowering.
• To avoid fungal damage to gladiolus, it is recommended to grow them in ventilated areas.
• Gladioli growing in sandy soils require so-called “foliar feeding,” when their leaves are sprayed with a solution of fertilizer in water.
• In summer, especially during hot periods, gladioli require abundant watering once every 5-7 days; In addition, every evening it is necessary to do a little watering (so that the water penetrates 2-3 cm) and loosen the soil.
• Do not be negligent in collecting and storing bulbs in the winter. Unlike, for example, tulips, gladioli bulbs are especially sensitive to changes in temperature and humidity during storage.

Preparing for landing

A month before planting, gladioli bulbs are cleared of scales; you should be careful not to damage the sprouts. All diseased or damaged bulbs are discarded. Sometimes you can leave especially large bulbs by cutting out damaged or disease-affected areas and treating the cut area with brilliant green.

Sprouted gladioli bulbs

After this, it is necessary to lay out the seed in one layer so that the sprouts are located on top. The box with the bulbs is placed in a warm, well-lit place to allow the sprouts to sprout a little. When the length of the shoot becomes 1-2 cm, the bulbs must be disinfected.

Disinfection is carried out using a 0.3% solution of potassium permanganate in water by immersing the bulbs in it for 30-60 minutes. As an antiseptic, you can use a solution of 0.5% foundationazole.

Gladioli babies

Children of gladioli can also be prepared for planting. Typically, the size of the babies that can be planted is from 7 to 10 mm. They are also peeled and placed in sunlight to germinate. However, children need to be disinfected much longer – from 8 to 10 hours.

Site selection

Gladioli are photophilous, so they need sunny areas, well ventilated and drained. The groundwater level should be low. For early flowering varieties, even partial shading is unacceptable. The site can be horizontal, however, the optimal one would be a southern slope with a slope of about 5-7°.

An important role in the agricultural technology of gladioli is played by the acidity of the soil in which they will grow. Slightly acidic soil is best suited for them, since high acidity causes the plant to die off the tips of its leaves and inhibit the formation of buds. In particularly unpleasant cases, flowering on such soils may not occur at all.

Gladioli in the wild

Excessively alkaline soil means that the plant cannot absorb microelements, especially iron, which leads to a decrease in chlorophyll synthesis in the leaves and they begin to change their color from green to yellow.

Methods for correcting soil acidity are standard: acidic soils are treated with dolomite flour, lime or charcoal ash; the required application rates range from 150 to 250 g per 1 square meter. m. Alkaline soils are diluted with peat; you need relatively little of it, from 100 to 150 g per 1 square meter. m.

Naturally, if it is possible to plant a plant on black soil, it would be optimal to do just that. In the absence of chernozem, the best soils for gladioli are considered to be light loams or sandy loams. It is quite simple to obtain such soils: either sand is added to the loam, or clay mixed with compost or humus is added to the sandstones.

Sloping area for gladioli with bulbs ready for planting

After which the area for gladioli is carefully dug up. It is best to carry out these procedures 2-3 weeks before planting the bulbs in open ground. Within a week after digging, the soil will acquire a loose structure; You can check this by trying to loosen it.

If the soil is not loose enough, it is necessary to add about a third of the component (sand to loam or clay with compost to sand) added before to correct it. Good predecessors (and successors too) for gladioli are both decorative and forage legumes.

Gladioli cannot be planted after asters, nightshades or cruciferous plants.

If planting gladioli is planned in the fall, it is recommended to apply mineral fertilizers to the site before the winter period. These should be increased doses of phosphates (up to 100 g per 1 sq. m) and potassium compounds (up to 50 g per 1 sq. m). After this, the area must be carefully dug up.

But in the spring, immediately after the snow melts, potassium fertilizers are applied again in the same concentration. In this case, it is better to add potassium chloride in the fall, and its sulfide in the spring.

Planting bulbs

The optimal time for planting bulbs and children in open ground is only two decades: the last in April and the first in May. However, this instruction should not be taken literally. Much depends on the flowering time of the plant being planted, on the climate and weather conditions during the spring.

Over-sprouted gladioli bulbs. It's better not to let this happen

Large bulbs are planted at a depth of 10 to 15 cm, small ones 5-10 cm. Depending on the severity of the soil and its density, these values ​​can be slightly adjusted (the heavier the soil, the deeper the planting is carried out). The distances between the bulbs are 12-15 cm for large ones, 7-8 cm for small ones.

If several rows are planted, the distance between them should be from 20 to 30 cm, otherwise the plants will be crowded and have problems with lighting.

Planting gladioli corms

Landing is carried out as follows:

• a furrow is made 3-5 cm deeper than the required planting depth
• a “lining” of river sand or sphagnum with a thickness of 3 to 5 cm is placed at the bottom of the furrow
• The bulbs are installed on this “gasket” (stem up)
• the bulbs are dug in and watered

Plant care

Caring for gladioli requires not so much knowledge of some special techniques and mastery of some techniques, but rather thoroughness and meticulousness in the implementation of standard procedures. Once the shoots reach a height of 10-12 cm, it is necessary to mulch the shoots with humus or compost with a thickness of 3 to 5 cm. This will help protect the corms from overheating and give them the opportunity to accumulate moisture when watering.

Yellow and pink gladioli

Watering is carried out in the morning or evening, when the Sun is already low above the horizon. The frequency of watering is once every 5-7 days. If there was natural precipitation, the watering time can be shifted by 2-3 days. There should be a lot of water when watering: from 10 to 15 liters per 1 square meter. m.

It is best to make inter-row holes of shallow depth before watering, into which you carefully pour water using a watering can without a diffuser. In this case, you should avoid getting moisture on the leaves of the plant.

Field of gladioli

After watering, the soil is loosened to a depth of 5-7 cm. This is done so that a crust does not form on the top layer of soil. Loosening the soil must be done once every 7-10 days, regardless of watering and natural precipitation. If the weather is hot, the frequency of watering can be reduced to 4 days, but the amount of water should remain the same (10-15 liters per sq. m).

As soon as the first buds appear on the stems, it is advisable to tie them to pegs. It is best to use plastic or metal pegs to avoid fungus from getting into the wooden ones. If you don’t have such pegs at hand, you can use wooden ones, after treating them with fungicides.

Garter of gladioli

Gladioli need weeding once every 20-25 days. Weeds must be removed daily. You should also pay attention to pests, primarily slugs.

Their presence in the area can be recognized by the traces of mucus left by the mollusks. You need to find the slug nest and destroy it.

Feeding

Delicate pink gladioli

These procedures are very important for gladioli; we can safely say that they are critical for these plants. In total, the flower growing cycle includes six feedings.

Let's look at them:

• First. It is carried out when the plant has two leaves. It is carried out with two fertilizers: nitrogenous (urea, ammonium nitrate) and potassium (sulfate or saltpeter) in the amount of 25 g of each per 10 liters of water. An area of ​​1 square meter is watered with this water. m.
• Second. Produced when the number of leaves is 3 or 4. The substances are the same, but their quantity is already 30 g; dissolves in 10 liters of water and pours 1 sq. m. At the same time, foliar feeding is carried out (fertilizers are applied to the leaves), purchased, as a rule, in flower shops. It is necessary to strictly adhere to the instructions for their concentration and the correct method of application.

Also, during the second feeding, boric acid should be added (2-3 g per 10 liters of water, water 1 sq. m of planting).

• Third. When 5-6 leaves appear. Urea (15-20 g) and potassium sulfate (25-30 g) per 10 liters of water.
• Fourth. Just before flowering begins. Requires 25-30 g of nitroammophos per 10 liters of water.
• Fifth. Immediately after flowering ends. 15-20 g of superphosphate and 20-30 g of potassium sulfate per 10 liters of water.
• Sixth. Produced in early September. But this is no longer feeding, but rather a preventive disinfection procedure. Dissolve 3-5 g of potassium permanganate in 10 liters of water and pour this volume over a standard 1 square meter. m landing.

After this procedure, feeding the plants stops.

You can fertilize without dissolving fertilizers in water. In this case, fertilizers are evenly applied to the soil before watering and dissolved in it during the watering process. In this case, the watering rate must be increased to avoid burning the tubers and roots of the plant with a high concentration of fertilizers.

Mineral fertilizers on the soil layer

It would not be superfluous to add organic fertilizers during flowering. To do this, bird droppings or mullein are diluted in water (no more than 50 g per 10 liters of water). You cannot use manure (even dissolved) for gladioli.

Cutting gladioli for bouquets

Ready-made bouquet of gladioli

Produced in the morning or evening. In this case, the “stump” of the peduncle should be as short as possible, that is, cutting is done almost along the line of contact between the stem and leaf of the plant. It should be remembered that by the time the stem is cut, the gladiolus must have at least 4-5 healthy leaves, since they must provide the corm with the necessary amount of nutrients before the start of the winter period.

Digging up gladioli bulbs and storing them

For the winter, the bulbs must be dug up so that they do not freeze in the winter. Typically, this procedure is performed 5-7 weeks after flowering ends. Digging begins with early ripening varieties and ends with the latest ones.

In addition, large bulbs are dug up first. Last comes the turn of the smallest bulbs and children. If everything was in order with the plant during the summer period, the bulbs will be covered with a sufficient number of dense integumentary scales.

Sometimes “test” digging of bulbs is carried out to make sure that the plants do not have massive diseases and pests . If it turns out that most of the pre-dug root bulbs have common signs of damage, you need to urgently dig up absolutely all the bulbs in order to have time to take measures to save them. It’s better to be left without flowers for one year than to destroy the seed fund that has been collected for years.

Dug up gladioli bulbs with babies

After digging out the corms, the stems and roots are cut off with pruning shears, and the children are separated. Next, the bulbs are divided into varieties; Each variety is placed in a separate box with a perforated bottom, where they are washed under running water. Then the bulbs are treated for half an hour with potassium permanganate or foundationazole, washed again and dried.

Dried bulbs are placed in special storage boxes covered with paper (not newspaper). They are stored this way, turning them from side to side once a week; storage is carried out at a temperature of 25-30°C.

After two weeks, the temperature is reduced to 18-20°C. Drying lasts approximately one month, after which the bulbs are sorted and cleaned.

Gladioli must have a dormant period lasting up to 1.5 months, during which they do not germinate under any conditions. But, after this period, they can begin to germinate. To avoid this, it is necessary to create storage conditions under which this would be impossible.

Bulbs should be stored at a temperature of 5 to 10°C in a room with a humidity of no more than 70%. For better storage, you can put a few cloves of garlic in the boxes with the bulbs. Once a month, the bulbs are inspected, spoiled ones are rejected and the garlic is renewed.

The best storage location is a moderately cold basement with the possibility of ventilation and ventilation. It is best to store bulbs in wooden or plastic boxes with a perforated bottom.

Gladiolus bulbs in storage

You can also use a refrigerator as a storage facility for bulbs, if its volume and ability to maintain the required temperature allows. In this case, the bulbs should be in sealed containers and each of them should be wrapped in paper.

In February, you need to start inspecting the bulbs every 10 days and changing the paper as it becomes moist. This is due to the fact that the bulbs begin to secrete water before waking up. Once this process has begun, it is necessary to reduce the storage temperature by 1-2°C.

You can also store the bulbs on a glazed balcony or loggia, covering the boxes with them with a blanket, but you need to monitor the temperature.

TOP best orange and fawn varieties of gladioli

Orange

The name already indicates the predominant color of this plant. The petals are colored in a rich orange tone. The presence of yellow inclusions is noted on the surface. The spikelet is two-tiered. Up to 9 inflorescences can bloom on its surface at the same time. The maximum height of the bush is 1.5 m. For normal growth and development of the plant, planting should be done in well-fed soil. Also, the selected area should be sunny. In addition to regular fertilizing, constant watering of the bushes is also required. Periodically, the soil is loosened. In the Moscow region in winter it may be too cold for tubers. Therefore, it is recommended to dig them up and store them in a cool room until the onset of May warmth.

How much does an onion cost? The purchase will cost 199 rubles.

gladioli Orange

Advantages:

• optimal dimensions;
• rich color;
• beautiful yellowish inclusions;
• corrugated edges.

Flaws:

• demand for care.

Nizhny Novgorod

This variety is characterized by the presence of inflorescences of a soft orange hue. There are also salmon-colored inclusions. The lower petals have red spots, which are framed in gold. Spikelets are two-row, strong. Up to 10 buds can open at the same time. In one season, the flower will throw up to 22 units. Plants do not need special care. It is enough to regularly water the flowers, loosen the soil and fertilize.

Average price – 140 rubles.

gladioli Nizhny Novgorod

Advantages:

• duration of flowering;
• appearance;
• ease of cultivation;
• ease of cutting.

Flaws:

• not identified.

Marina Tsvetaeva

This type of gladioli is characterized by the presence of orange inflorescences with salmon inclusions. With proper and timely care, the height of the bush will reach 1.6 m. The spike is two-tiered, durable. Capable of holding 24 buds. No more than 10 pieces will open at the same time. On the lower petals there is a reddish spot, which is framed by a cream rim. Elegant and majestic plants will be an excellent decoration for your garden plot. They emit a pleasant aroma.

Cost – 120 rubles.

gladioli Marina Tsvetaeva

Advantages:

• unusual shape of leaves;
• pleasant aroma;
• stylish color;
• ease of cultivation.

Flaws:

• not identified.

The most spectacular gladioli: 55 Russian varieties

Varieties of gladioli are surprisingly diverse compared to varieties of other flower crops. Among the impressive number of varieties, it is quite difficult to find repeating ones. Gladioli are varied in flower color, the presence of corrugation, border, the nature of the peduncle, height and flowering time. In addition to the usual white, red and salmon varieties, green, blue and purple, grayish-silver and even terry varieties have now appeared. There are monochromatic, two-color and those that are distinguished by a harmonious combination of all the shades of the rainbow in one peduncle.

Russian varieties of gladioli

Modern selection of gladioli is the case when each new variety will become the highlight of the collection, which has no equal. If when purchasing other flowers we focus on foreign authors, then the palm in the selection of gladioli belongs to Russia. Every year, our breeders bring out the most luxurious new products. _____________________________________________

HOW ARE NEW VARIETIES OF GLADIOLUS CREATED _____________________________________________

Gladioli of Russian selection are easy to recognize by certain characteristics:

1. tall and strong peduncles,
2. large and always corrugated flowers.

While Dutch varieties are distinguished by a simple flower shape and smaller diameter.

Varieties of gladioli: video review

Part 1.

Part 2.

White varieties of gladioli of Russian selection

Gladiolus This new favorite lives up to its name. It stands out effectively against the background of white varieties thanks to a soft lilac spot on the upper white petal, the corrugation is weak, and up to 7 flowers open at the same time.

The variety Dmitry Solunsky is one of the worthy white varieties with a pure white petal tone and moderate corrugation. The advantage of the variety is that the flowers open simultaneously throughout the entire stake; about twelve flowers open in the first two days.

Photo: variety Dmitry Solunsky

Cornet variety is also interesting , the tone of its flowers is white with a slightly creamy tint, the edges of the petals are distinguished by strong corrugation, from afar there is a feeling that they are completely cut up.

The touching variety Gymnasistka has white, highly corrugated petals, and the bottom is streaked with pink-raspberry color.

The white variety Vestochka is distinguished by the presence of a large dark red spot on the lower petal.

Photo: Vestochka variety

Green varieties of gladioli of Russian selection

The Radiant Green variety is a bright representative of green-flowered gladioli; it has flowers of a dark light green color, large and strongly corrugated.

Gladiolus Heart of the Jungle has the closest tone to green; it has spectacular flowers with large corrugation, up to 8 flowers in bloom at the same time.

Solar Mystery is also interesting : the upper petals are painted in a lemon tone, and the lower ones are light green with a bright crimson spot in the center. Gdadiolus is bright and luminous.

Gladiolus Nightingale Trills is distinguished by a slightly smaller diameter of flowers compared to the previous ones; they are white, and the central lower one has a bright yellow spot.

Photo: Radiant green variety (tirgladiolis.ri)

Yellow gladioli of Russian selection

Cherry Bunch variety captivates at first sight with its large corrugated and multi-colored flowers: the edges of the petals are yellow, the lower petal is completely painted in a rich burgundy tone, and the edges of the side petals have a pinkish tint. Up to 9 flowers are in bloom at the same time.

Golden Antelope variety is the gold of the collection, its petals have not only a yellow, but actually a golden tone, they are super corrugated with numerous pinches in the throat, which makes the variety look terry, with up to 6 buds in bloom.

It will add brightness to the collection Summer Carnival , its petals are colored in a yellowish-cream tone, and on the lower petals there are dark red spots with slight shading, the size of the flowers is medium.

Photo: Summer Carnival variety

Hot Summer variety has pastel-colored petals with barely noticeable yellowness and a bright, blurred crimson spot on the lower petal. About 7 large flowers bloom at the same time.

An interesting variety is Contrast , it has a bright “chicken” color of petals and a dark burgundy spot on the lower petal, which blurs into a crimson color towards the bottom of the petal. The size of the flowers is not very large, the corrugation is barely noticeable, but the variety attracts attention from afar.

The chic variety Patrons of the Century has a yellow spot in the center of each flower, which turns into a light green color towards the edges. The variety has a strong corrugation, has stable peduncles and the largest corrugated flowers in the series of yellow gladioli.

One of the most interesting varieties of Miracle in Feathers is gladiolus with fringed, jagged edges of the petals, making them really look like feathers; the stamens are purple.

Photo: Variety Miracle in feathers

Orange gladioli of Russian selection

Lace Bow variety really does resemble the lush bows that first-graders went to school with.

• It has an interesting fawn tone with, as if, a lilac backlight from the inside.
• The outer row of petals is wide open and heavily corrugated with tucks at the base, the second row of petals is moved away from the outer ones towards the center and is also full of pinches and corrugation.
• There are up to five buds in bloom, the ear is heavy due to increased corrugation.

Broken Heart variety has an even orange tone on the upper petals, while the lower petals are painted bright red with a piercing golden border.

New in recent years, the Golden Wedding is a prominent representative of the group of orange gladioli.

• The color of the upper petals is soft orange.
• In the lower petals, the same tone towards the edges is filled with rich, bright orange.
• On the lower petal there is a bright crimson spot with yellow shading towards the bottom.

Photo: Golden Wedding variety

Salmon gladioli of Russian selection

One of the most beautiful not only in the salmon group, but also among other varieties is Edita Piekha .

• Gladiolus captivates at first sight with its unique tenderness, the salmon-pink tone in the throat “spreads” to the edges of the petals, turning greenish-golden along the edges, the corrugation is strong.
• The variety was bred by breeder Kuznetsov in honor of the famous singer and planted in her garden.

Photo: variety Edita Piekha

Another worthy variety is Grand Duchess Elizabeth with powerful peduncles and large, wide-open flowers.

• The general tone of the petals is creamy salmon, the lower petals towards the bottom are colored rich salmon, with the transition from cream to salmon there is a subtle lemon tint.
• With up to nine flowers blooming at the same time, the flower truly has a royal stature and elegance.

Photo: salmon-pink variety Charming eyes

Pink gladioli of Russian selection

An interesting variety is Red Riding Hood with fawn petals and a bright red lower petal, large flowers, early variety.

Kuznetsov porcelain is distinguished by soft pink, almost white petals and strong corrugation, it seems to glow from within, the throat has a lemon tone, super corrugation.

The Muse of Color looks unusual , the variety has three outer petals of a rich pink tone with the addition of samo, and the inner petals are painted light pink with a greenish corrugated border, the stamens give a special charm, they are purple.

Pink Pearl variety immediately attracts attention; it has maximally open petals with strong corrugation of a pleasant pink color; the pink tone is enhanced on the corrugation. There are up to 7 buds in bloom.

Nevskaya Exotica variety is not distinguished by particularly large flowers, but its unusual appearance compensates for its smaller flowers. The outer petals are a delicate pink tone, with white on the corrugation, and the inner ones have such strong corrugation that they don’t even look like petals, they are green.

Photo: pink varieties of gladioli

Red gladioli of Russian selection

the John the Warrior variety is unusually good ; it is a true red gladiolus. The spike is even, each bulb traditionally produces three peduncles, with up to 9 flowers blooming simultaneously. This is a late variety and needs to be planted in full sun.

Cabaret Beauty variety attracts with its brightness; it is a rich red variety with a white spot in the throat, from which white lines radiate down the center of each petal.

The exciting variety Borodino Field has a rich blood-red tone, the flowers are large and open.

Photo: Borodino field variety

Scorpio variety is distinguished by a dark red color, and the lower petal is painted black, along the edge of each petal there is a thin white border. The flowers are ruffled and open.

The variety Korolevich Elisey has a true red color, the peduncles are strong, and the flowers are corrugated.

Photo: variety Korolevich Elisey

Raspberry gladioli of Russian selection

Katerina variety has a unique charm.

• The color of the petals is a delicate lilac-pink, and on the lower petals there is raspberry shading.
• The flowers are dense and corrugated.
• The ear is very heavy.
• All flowers participate in the simultaneous dissolution, therefore, it is necessary to tie up the flower stalks.

Photo: variety Katerina

Gladiolus Skyland has an orange color with a dark red spot on the lower petal, the stamens are dark.

The elegant variety Margot with crimson upper petals and lemon yellow below will be a soloist in any flower garden. In addition, there is a bright burgundy spot on the lower yellow petals.

Photo: Margot variety

Podmoskovye variety is ivory-colored with crimson streaks on the lower petal.

Prune has a rich plum-raspberry tone ; it has large, monochromatic flowers with strong corrugation.

Photo: Prune variety

The slender Dashing Hussar has beautiful dark crimson flowers, the lower petal is crimson, there are several golden spots in the throat and a gold border around each petal. This is one of the few varieties that does not need a garter; the peduncles are strong and strong, do not fall over or break from the wind.

Photo: raspberry-orange variety Tiflis Gate

Lilac and blue gladioli of Russian selection

The highest variety is gladiolus Tsatsa , one of my favorites.

• It grows up to 2 m.
• Produces up to 3 arrows from one bulb, and invariably attracts attention.
• The variety is early, blooms at the end of July.

Photo: Tsatsa variety

Ice Age variety lives up to its name: the petals are dark blue, the tone intensifies towards the edges of the petals to blue, and there is a large white spot on the lower petal. Like all blue gladioli, the variety has an average height.

Sadko variety has a lilac tone with a lemon spot on the lower petal and a bright lilac edging around the petals. Flowers are corrugated, large.

Photo: Sadko variety

Gladiolus Blue ornament has a really blue color, in the middle of each petal there is a white stripe. The variety is spectacular and unusual.

Gladiolus Forest Nymph has purple upper petals and bright yellow lower petals with a dark border. The flowers are not large, but elegant and bright.

The Blue Waterfall with ruffled lilac-blue flowers is also beautiful

Photo: Blue Waterfall variety

Brown gladioli of Russian selection

Perhaps the most unusual of the gladioli of this group is Owl's Eye , it has coffee-brown corrugated petals, on the bottom there is a large yellow spot with a red border at the bottom of the spot, which gives a special resemblance to the eye of an owl.

The elegant Jiri Vyclavik has small, but very original flowers of a dark red tone with a wide silver border around the petals.

Photo: variety Jiri Vaclavik

Vladislav Piavko variety has a grayish-smoky color on the upper petals, on the lower ones the brown tone is noticeably brighter, and the lower petal is decorated with a crimson spot.

Photo: variety Vladislav Piavko

Charming Berry has a beautiful brown color , in it brown is mixed with rich burgundy, the spike is even and strong, the flowers are corrugated.

The Chocolateland variety is very unusual , its cocoa and milk petals darken towards the edges, on the lower petal there is a spot the color of boiled condensed milk, and in the center of each petal there is a bright crimson stripe.

Photo: Chocolate variety

variety has a light brown tone .

• The lower petal is darker.
• The variety is average in terms of flowering time.
• Peduncles of medium height.

Photo: Velikaya Arkhipova variety

The Silver Stream variety can be safely called silver or gray. It has smoky brown petals, a subtle crimson patch at the throat, and white stamens.

Photo: smoky brown variety Ancient Magic

Terry varieties of gladioli of Russian selection

There are also double varieties among gladioli; they are characterized by frequent small corrugation closer to the edge of the petals and the presence of a second row of petals. Moscow white stone is an outstanding white gladiolus with double flowers.

Patterned Snowflake variety also belongs to the double variety; it has snow-white petals of extraordinary beauty, arranged in two rows, strong corrugation and pinching, heavy peduncles, and a short gladiolus.

The Lilac Ball variety is a standout gladiolus with super ruffled petals, resulting in a full terry feel. The color is raspberry-lilac, bright, the flowers are large.

Photo: Patterned Snowflake variety (tirgladiolis.ri)

Black gladioli of Russian selection

Luxurious gladiolus Dragon has a dark burgundy velvet throat and black petals towards the edge. The flowers are strongly corrugated, large, the spike is two-row, with up to 8-9 flowers in bloom at the same time.

Ebony Beauty variety takes precedence among black gladioli. It has flowers of a black tone with a barely noticeable tint of dark burgundy at the throat and white showy stamens, which look especially contrasting against a black background.

Photo: Pearl variety (tirgladiolis.ri)

Foreign Dutch gladioli

One of the Dutch varieties is the old variety Priscilla , from which the importation of foreign gladioli once began.

• It has taken root in my collection and demonstrates excellent durability.
• The variety has light-colored petals with a bright crimson border.

Photo: variety Priscilla

As a rule, this group of gladioli is most often found in garden centers. However, you need to remember that they are usually infected with thrips and pumped with stimulants for flowering. It is difficult to keep such gladioli in the collection; after a couple of years they fall out, but with timely treatment against pests, it is possible to save some of them. ________________________________________________

Photos courtesy of the author ________________________________________________

How to choose the right varieties and bulbs of gladioli (Video)

Rating of the best red and crimson varieties of gladioli

Great temptation

The inflorescence length of this variety reaches 750 mm. The height of the bush is 1.5 m. In the process of opening, the diameter of the buds is 140 mm. No more than 8 elements will be revealed in one go. The flowers are painted red, on top of which there are white arrows that move towards the central part of the bud. The ends are corrugated. Tucks are visible. They do not require special care. It is enough to regularly water the plants and loosen the soil.

Average price – 239 rubles.

gladioli Great temptation

Advantages:

• ease of cultivation;
• suitable for cutting;
• stylish appearance;
• pleasant aroma.

Flaws:

• not identified.

Raspberry lace

This variety of gladiolus is considered one of the most popular on the domestic market, largely due to its incredible colors. The buds are colored crimson. The distance between the inflorescences is insignificant. The height of the spikelet is 750 mm. The bush itself grows up to 1.5 m. These flowers make stunning bouquets. They are not particularly demanding in terms of care. It is enough to periodically loosen the soil and monitor the level of soil moisture.

Cost – 190 rub.

gladioli Raspberry lace

Advantages:

• undemanding when growing;
• resistance to diseases and insects;
• colors;
• pleasant aroma.

Flaws:

• not identified.

Give me a smile

With proper care, the height of the bush reaches 1.5 m. The length of the inflorescence is 800 mm - an excellent indicator for those gardeners who sell flowers and bouquets. No more than 10 buds can open at the same time. In total, up to 24 elements can be placed on a two-tier spikelet. The diameter of the flowers is 150 mm. Painted red. There are bushes that have petals with golden inclusions.

Average price – 169 rubles.

gladioli Give me a smile

Advantages:

• strong spikelet;
• corrugated petals;
• ease of cultivation;
• long cut;
• pleasant aroma.

Flaws:

• not identified.

Photos and names of varieties of pink gladioli

The color pink is always associated with tenderness. On gladiolus flowers you can see all sorts of shades from subtle to rich.

The white flowers of the Pink Lady variety are decorated with an exciting ruffled border along the edge of the petals, delicate strokes of raspberry pink and light green spots in the center of the corolla.

When you first look at the photo of the gladiolus variety called My Love, you are amazed at the skill of the breeders who managed to create such exquisite beauty. The slightly pointed petals of the large-flowered variety are decorated with thin crimson strokes.

From July to September, the Gladiolus variety Wine and Roses continues to bloom lushly. With pinkish-white flowers topped with crimson spots at the bottom of the corolla. The luscious brushstrokes resemble wine spilled on a tablecloth, as the name of the gladiolus Vine and Roses evokes.

The gladiolus Priscilla variety is more delicate, but no less beautiful than the previous variety of garden flower. Arrows up to a meter high bear up to 8 soft pink flowers with a cream spot in the center and a more saturated crimson border than the background. Gladiolus Priscilla blooms in mid-summer and stands out for its special density of spike-shaped inflorescences.

Gladiolus Plumtart has an incredibly rich color, reminiscent of the shade of a ripe summer plum. The variety blooms in the second half of summer, when the shoots of the Plumtart gladiolus rise to a height of 130 centimeters. Plum-colored flowers with velvety petals occupy up to 60 cm of stem length and have a diameter of more than 15 cm.

TOP best brown varieties of gladioli

By the fireplace

This variety is characterized by the presence of 150 mm buds, despite the fact that the bush grows up to 145 cm. The inflorescence length is 700 mm. Up to 9 flowers can open at the same time. Color – brown-salmon. The edges are ruffled and decorated with an unusual smoky border. The tucks are large and located closer to the throat. There are reddish spots there. Not demanding in care. Regular watering of plants is sufficient.

Average price – 270 rubles.

gladioli By the fireplace

Advantages:

• large tucks;
• cut length;
• compact dimensions of bushes;
• low maintenance requirements.

Flaws:

• not identified.

Mother of pearl rain

The minimum length of a bush of this species is 145 cm. With proper care, this figure can increase to 155 cm. The inflorescences are large - 850 mm, due to which they rightfully belong to the category of giants. 24 buds - this is exactly how many spikelets, characterized by increased strength, produce in one season. Up to 10 flowers can open at the same time. The color is unusual - red-brown. The bush looks beautiful. The leaves are corrugated, framed at the edges with a gray border.

Cost – 190 rub.

gladioli pearl shower

Advantages:

• stylish appearance;
• pleasant aroma;
• flowering duration;
• compact bushes.

Flaws:

• demanding care.

Brown Chalcedony

This variety is characterized by the presence of incredibly delicate inflorescences with corrugated leaves. If all requirements regarding the care of gladioli are met, the height of the bush will be 145 cm. The length of the spikelet will be 700 mm. It can accommodate no more than 24 buds, which will bloom alternately. The diameter of the inflorescence is 140 mm. The inflorescences are colored brown. Orange inserts are observed closer to the core. The flowers are quite large, corrugated.

How much does an onion cost? The purchase will cost 169 rubles.

gladioli Brown Chalcedony

Advantages:

• ease of care;
• sophisticated colors;
• compact dimensions of the bush;
• low maintenance requirements;
• pleasant aroma.

Flaws:

• not identified.

Salmon varieties gladioluso

Grand Duchess Elizabeth

"Grand Duchess Elizabeth" is a delicate, majestic flower that has a light salmon color. The lower petals (3) have a light golden spot. Belongs to the highly corrugated varieties. During the season it bears fruit perfectly and 23 buds appear on the ear, no more than 12 open at a time.

You may be interested in: When to dig up gladioli in the fall in 2022: the most favorable days for digging up bulbs Dates for planting gladioli in the spring according to the 2022 calendar of gardeners Growing gladioli in pots outdoors

Jo Ann

The height of this species often reaches 150 cm, with 21 flowers appearing on a two-row dense spike. During flowering, only 9 open, and each reaches from 11 to 14 cm in diameter. The petals are corrugated and have pinches.

Cook

The “Stryapukha” variety has an apricot-salmon color. During the season, 23 flowers appear on it, of which only 10 can open at the same time.

Mlada

This type reaches a height of 155 cm, while a strong ear can hold 22 buds. As with other varieties, approximately 10 open at a time, thereby dividing the flowering period into several stages. The color is salmon pink, and the lower petals are decorated with a raspberry coating.