Bright orange tomatoes are in no way inferior in taste to red fruits. They are just as juicy, sweet and aromatic. A nice bonus: the main advantage of such varieties is their complete hypoallergenicity, that is, they are suitable for feeding children and allergy sufferers. The thing is that they lack red pigment, which often provokes an allergic reaction. When talking about good varieties of tomatoes for greenhouses and open ground, one cannot fail to mention the Orange variety. Its yield, description, care rules are waiting for you in this material.
Characteristics of the variety
Tomato Orange can be classified as mid-season. It has excellent yields, is completely unpretentious in cultivation and care, and can tolerate sudden temperature changes. Based on reviews from summer residents, we can conclude that Orange is quite common. Its unpretentiousness allows it to be grown both in a greenhouse and in open beds.
Full ripening of tomatoes of this variety occurs within 100 days from the moment the seeds are planted. The variety belongs to the super-determinate category, that is, the height of the bushes does not exceed 80 centimeters. The bushes are neat, not very spread out, easy to care for and do not need to be tied up.
Description of the variety
This variety of tomato is perfect not only for harvesting, but also for decorating a plot. Ripe tomatoes look very decorative. With their round shape and bright color, they resemble oranges, as can be seen when viewing photos of ripe fruits.
The tomato plant itself is not tall, does not exceed 70-80 cm. The tomato bush is semi-spreading, with medium foliage. The leaves are of the usual type, the inflorescences are simple. The first brush is formed above the 6-7th leaf. In total, up to 4-5 fruit clusters can form on the plant. The fruits are neat, bright orange, evenly colored, without green spots.
Information on the main characteristics of tomatoes can be found in the table:
According to ripening time | By type of growth | By type of use | By growing method | Fruit weight (g) | Productivity (kg/m2) | Fetal characteristics |
Mid-early (100-115 days) | Determinant (70-80 cm) | Universal | For film greenhouses and open ground | 90-150 | Greenhouse – 6-7 kg, bed – 5-6 kg | Orange. Flat-round, smooth-skinned, juicy, fleshy. Up to 5-6 pieces per brush |
Pros and cons of the variety
Of course, every summer resident wants to know about the advantages and disadvantages of the variety that he is going to grow on his plot. The advantages of the Orange tomato, according to the description of the variety, include the following: increased yield, average ripeness - you can enjoy the first fruits already two months after the seedlings are planted in a permanent place. Gardeners also note the taste of the fruit: it is sweetish due to the beta-carotene content. By the way, tomatoes of this variety contain a lot of vitamins. One of the main advantages is resistance to major diseases that affect representatives of the nightshade family, and the uniform appearance of ovaries. It should also be noted that the bushes tolerate unfavorable conditions well. As for the shortcomings, if you believe the reviews, there are simply none.
Advantages and disadvantages of the Orange variety
Among the main advantages of the Orange tomato variety are:
- High yield.
- Mid-ripening - it will be possible to harvest the first tomato fruits after 60-65 days from the moment of transplanting the seedlings.
- The fruits of the vegetable have an original color, they contain many vitamins and beta-carotene, and they taste sweetish.
- Resistance to major dangerous diseases.
- Tomato Orange does not require special care and tolerates adverse conditions well.
- Fruit ovaries, as a rule, appear simultaneously and the fruiting of the plant itself is long-lasting.
According to reviews from summer residents, the Orange tomato variety has no disadvantages.
Preparing soil for tomatoes
Experts say: you should start preparing the soil for tomatoes in the fall. It needs to be dug up thoroughly and fertilized. In the spring, just before planting the seedlings, the soil needs to be dug up again and fertilizers applied again. This allows you to accelerate the growth and development of the tomato.
Gardeners pay attention to the special requirement for predecessors: for example, tomatoes, any other nightshade crops, and corn should not have grown in the selected area last season. But the soils on which cabbage, onions or eggplants were planted last year are ideal for Orange tomatoes.
Particular attention should be paid to the area where you will plant seedlings. It should be well lit by the sun's rays, but there should also be natural barriers from the wind. Low-lying areas are not suitable for tomatoes because moisture accumulates in them, which leads to lesions such as black leg and rot. The best soil for this crop is low acidity or neutral.
Ready-made soil is suitable for sowing seeds, however, you can make the soil yourself. For this you will need peat, wood ash, sawdust and turf soil. The mixed substrate must be placed in special boxes or glasses and moistened.
Growing conditions
Everyone should know about the existence of determinate varieties of tomatoes. You already know what it is. When purchasing seeds of such varieties, you need to take into account the cultivation conditions (indoor or open ground) and the climatic zone. It is impossible to do without this.
In the northernmost regions there is no point in growing tomatoes in open ground. There, determinate varieties of tomatoes are chosen for greenhouses. During the short summer they manage to give away their entire harvest.
In the Middle Zone, experienced summer residents advise cultivating determinate plants in open ground, and indeterminate plants in protected ground. In the southern regions, you can safely plant indeterminate tomatoes both outdoors and in a greenhouse.
Seed preparation
In order not to waste your time and energy in vain, you need to check them right before sowing the seeds. You just need to put them in a glass of water. Planting material that floats can be thrown away, but what remains at the bottom is perfect for planting. Before sowing an Orange tomato, it is necessary to disinfect it. To do this, you need to place it in a weak solution of potassium permanganate for several minutes. For the same purpose, you can use a solution of hydrogen peroxide in warm water. For 100 milliliters of water you will need 3 ml of peroxide. It would also be useful to use a growth stimulator, which will accelerate germination and improve the development of seedlings.
Rules of care
During the growing season, much attention is paid to weed control, which increases the crop's chances of encountering serious diseases or being attacked by pests. Weeds absorb a lot of water and nutrients from the soil, preventing Orange tomato plants from getting everything they need to thrive.
If it is not possible to weed frequently, the farmer should think about using mulch, which will not only become a reliable assistant to the gardener in controlling weeds, but will also protect the plants from temperature fluctuations.
Water the plants as the soil dries. You should not moisten the soil too much to prevent bacteria and infections that like a moist environment from developing in the soil. The ideal irrigation method is drip.
Fertilize every week or ten days, using alternately organic matter and complex mineral materials.
Sowing seeds
Seeds should be planted in pre-prepared containers at the very end of March or beginning of April. Experienced gardeners recommend doing this 50-60 days before planting seedlings in a greenhouse or open garden bed. Of course, immediately after planting and moistening, the seeds must be covered with film or glass to create a greenhouse effect. During the process of seedling growth, it is necessary to promptly moisten the soil, remove weeds and pick up the tomatoes. By the way, for planting seeds it is best to choose containers with holes. If your drawers don't have holes, you can make them yourself. This will allow air to circulate, which means the roots will not rot.
The best low-growing varieties
And yet, a determinate plant - what does it mean? This denotes the strength of its growth. For better understanding, some seed manufacturers and sellers simply write “stunted” on the packaging. Indeterminate – “tall”, respectively.
Tomatoes of super-determinate varieties do not need to be pinched. But ordinary determinate bushes still require little care. After all, it is impossible for the plant to be overloaded with fruits. In general, these varieties are famous for their early and friendly harvest.
The best determinate varieties of tomatoes for greenhouses are:
- Dwarf;
- Grotto;
- Delicacy;
- Aurora;
- Golden heart;
- Balcony miracle;
- Alpha;
- Yamal;
- Oak;
- Grandee;
- Amur dawn;
- Betalux;
- Cameo;
- Harem;
- Sultan;
- Siberian early ripening;
- Alaska and so on.
Bedding
When the seedlings get stronger and grow to 20 centimeters, you will need to start hardening them. To do this, take containers with Orange tomatoes out into the open air. The first air bath should not last longer than five minutes; this time should be increased daily. At the beginning of June, when the weather is warm and there are no night frosts, you can plant seedlings in a greenhouse or in a garden bed. On the day of planting, the weather should be warm and clear. The soil must be prepared: dig up, apply mineral fertilizers. Then, along the perimeter of the greenhouse, you need to make shallow holes, the distance between which should be about 30 centimeters. Please note: there must be at least 50 cm between the rows of tomatoes, otherwise the plant will be uncomfortable to develop, and it will be inconvenient for you to care for it.
You need to pour a small amount of wood ash into the prepared holes, which will prevent the occurrence of fungal diseases. At a right angle, the seedlings need to be immersed in the ground until the root system is hidden. The top of the tomatoes should be sprinkled with soil and compacted a little. Immediately after planting, the bushes must be watered thoroughly.
Rules for planting and care
The manufacturer in the description of the variety indicates that the Amana Orange tomato should be grown only through seedlings with subsequent planting in the ground. In this case, the seed material is already completely prepared for planting and does not need additional stimulation.
Sowing seeds for seedlings
The timing of sowing seeds can be determined based on growing conditions and local climate. For greenhouse planting, Amana Orange tomato seeds are sown at the end of February, and for open ground - at the beginning or mid-March.
To germinate tomato seeds, you need to create suitable conditions. The soil should be loose and moisture-absorbing, with a rich composition so that the sprouts have enough nutrients. Seedlings are grown in containers and then planted into separate containers. Comfortable temperature for germination is +20… +22°С. After germination, it is reduced to +18°C so that the sprouts do not stretch.
Landing algorithm:
- Disinfect seedling cassettes and fill with moist soil.
- Form furrows for seeds, the depth of which is up to 2 cm.
- Distribute the planting material at a distance of 2-2.5 cm from each other and cover with a 1 cm layer of soil.
- Cover the cassettes with film and place them in a bright place.
With the emergence of seedlings, the film is removed and the seedlings are watered. They pick it up at the stage of 2 true leaves. You shouldn’t delay this, as tall Amana Orange tomatoes quickly stretch out. Picking inhibits leaf growth and stimulates the development of the root system.
Warning! Small, broken seeds are not sown.
As the seedlings develop, they are fed with complex mineral fertilizer for seedlings. Dilute the working solution 2 times weaker so as not to burn the thin roots. The first time feeding tomatoes is done 14 days after picking. Then again 7 days before transplanting into the greenhouse.
Transplanting seedlings
Amana Orange seedlings are transferred to a permanent place in the greenhouse as soon as 6-8 true leaves have formed. The specific timing in each region will be different, it all depends on the climatic conditions and the premises. 2-3 weeks before the planned transplantation, the seedlings are hardened off so that they can more easily adapt to the environment.
The bed for planting the Amana Orange tomato is prepared in advance. The soil is dug up and fertilizing is applied. Particular attention is paid to predecessor crops. Do not plant the variety after cabbage, cucumbers, potatoes, parsley or carrots. Productivity will decrease and plants will become sick.
Tomatoes are planted sparsely so that the bushes are well ventilated and are easy to care for and shape. The wells are prepared at a distance of at least 40-50 cm from each other.
Advice! If the seedlings are very elongated, then they need to be buried or planted obliquely.
Tomato care
For full fruiting, Amana Orange tomatoes require proper care, which begins as soon as the plants take root in the garden. Success can be judged by the new leaves.
A very important point is watering the bushes. It is carried out in the evening or early in the morning, but only with warm, settled water. The soil under tomatoes should always remain moist and loose, but the most frequent watering is required during the period of crop formation. However, there is no need to over-moisten the soil, otherwise the fruits will crack. It is enough to water the garden bed generously 2-3 times a week to wet the soil to the full depth of the roots.
After watering, the soil in the greenhouse must be loosened so that it conducts air well to the roots. To get rid of this exhausting procedure, the bed can be covered with mulch. It can be organic or special fiber.
Proper feeding will help you grow Amana Orange tomatoes and get the expected yield. They begin 10-14 days after transplanting into the ground. The variety is very capricious and quickly reacts to a lack of nutrients in the soil. To replenish it, both organic and mineral fertilizers are added. In the first half of summer, it is better to use nitrogen-containing mixtures, but there is no need to be zealous, otherwise the rapid growth of foliage will inhibit fruiting. When the ovary is formed, it is worth switching to fertilizers with phosphorus and potassium. You can feed it several times with a solution of boric acid or humates.
Important! 2 weeks before harvesting, all fertilizing should be stopped.
Particular importance should be given to the formation of Amana Orange tomato bushes. The amount of the future harvest depends on this. It is better to grow Amana Orange tomatoes with one or two stems; all excess shoots are removed, leaving a stump of 1 cm so that they do not grow back. If this is not done, then the abundance of greenery will lead to fruit peas and fungal diseases. As they grow, the stems are directed to supports and the fruit clusters are additionally fixed so that they do not break under the weight of the tomatoes.
Despite good immunity, Amana Orange tomatoes require additional preventive spraying against diseases and pests. Use standard approved drugs, which are diluted in accordance with the instructions.
Features of care
Caring for Orange tomatoes when grown in a greenhouse and in open ground is practically the same. It consists of timely weeding, loosening the soil under the bush, applying fertilizers and watering. It is necessary to water tomatoes as the soil dries out. In addition, it is important to pay attention to weather conditions: in case of drought when growing in open ground, it is recommended to water tomatoes up to twice a day, and in rainy weather you can even refuse watering. Of course, this rule does not apply to a greenhouse. Please note: immediately after transplanting seedlings, you should not water them for several days. Otherwise, you risk encountering blackleg, rot and other diseases. After a week and a half, the plants can be watered as usual. Tomatoes require more water during flowering and fruit formation. Every 1.5-2 weeks, gardeners recommend weeding and loosening the soil.
As for fertilizing, fertilizers should be applied only 3 times during the entire period of growing the tomato. The first time to fertilize tomatoes is 2 weeks after planting the seedlings, then nutrients should be added during flowering, and the last fertilizing should occur at the time of fruit formation. Both mineral and organic compounds are suitable. When applying fertilizers, it is important to strictly follow all the recommendations specified in the instructions; this procedure can only be carried out in warm, sunny weather.
Features of the fruit
4-5 simple unbranched fruit clusters are formed on the plant. Each of them contains 5-6 neat spherical tomatoes with a diameter of about 7 cm and a weight of 120-150 g. The ovaries develop and ripen together. The color of the fruit at technical ripeness is pale green, with a darker area at the base. As the tomatoes ripen, they become bright orange, resembling small oranges in appearance. There are no green areas left on the stalk.
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The skin of the fruit is very durable; tomatoes do not crack when ripened and exposed to heat. They are convenient to transport - the durable shell allows the tomatoes to maintain their presentation and not spoil for several days. Unripe Orange tomatoes, picked at technical or blanzhe ripeness, ripen well in room conditions, practically without losing their taste properties and vitamins.
The pulp is orange in color, juicy, quite dense in slightly unripe tomatoes and has a pleasant melon consistency in berries that have reached biological ripeness. The structure of the fruit is reminiscent of beef tomatoes: several small seed chambers are concentrated in the pulp; The fruit is fleshy.
The characteristics and description of the variety note the high sugar content in the tomato pulp and the saturation of beta-carotene. It is this substance that gives color to the peel and pulp of the fruit, as well as valuable qualities. The lycopene content in orange-fruited varieties is as high as in red ones. The reduced allergenicity of lighter varieties of tomatoes makes them suitable for children's and dietary nutrition.
The taste qualities are rated by gardeners as high or excellent. The pulp has a pronounced sweet taste; in cold seasons it acquires a slight piquant sourness. The aroma is classic tomato, not too strong.
The purpose of the bright fruits is to use them fresh. Beautiful slices will make salads and holiday cuts more picturesque; Also suitable for making sandwiches. The pleasant taste of tomatoes allows them to be used for delicious snacks. Tomatoes can also be used for preparing hot dishes that require tomatoes. Sauces and soups containing them will be lighter than usual, but the golden color of the dishes can be an attractive highlight.
Surplus vegetable products can be harvested for the winter using any traditional methods. Small-sized tomatoes are selected for whole-fruit canning. Very ripe and large tomatoes can be processed into thick juice with a pleasant orange hue. It will retain all the beneficial properties of fresh fruits and will appeal to children. An unusual filling for appetizers in tomato will help you get original sauces and lecho.
Pests and diseases
In reviews of the Orange tomato, summer residents note its immunity: with proper care, it is not afraid of the main diseases that affect nightshades. But it is important to understand that if preventive measures are not followed, infection can occur. The most common problems are:
- blackleg;
- various forms of rot;
- mosaic;
- spotting.
If measures are not taken in time, the infected plant may die, having managed to infect nearby bushes. As for pests, the most common are mole crickets, whiteflies and wireworms. Orange and aphids attack.
Orange varieties of tomatoes for the Moscow region and central Russia
Tomatoes for the middle zone are adapted to local conditions, while producing a good harvest. The following varieties are recommended: Golden Heart, Altai Orange, Orange, Persimmon, Golden Koenigsberg, Salting Miracle, Golden Domes, Orange Giant, Dietary Big Man.
Golden heart
A description of this variety was presented earlier.
Altai orange
This variety has been discussed previously.
Orange
One of the most productive varieties. The weight of one fruit is up to 150 grams. The bush is suitable for greenhouses as it is compact. You can get up to 10 kilograms of vegetables per square meter. Summer residents highly appreciate this culture.
Persimmon
The bush reaches a height of up to a meter and is compact in size. The fruits are bright orange in color and weigh from 150 to 300 grams. The pulp contains a lot of carotene. When formed into 1 stem, you can get up to 3 kilograms per bush.
Golden Koenigsberg
A variety ideal for pickling. The bush is tall, up to two meters. The weight of one vegetable is 300 grams. The yield is not bad, up to 4 clusters with 5 fruits are obtained from one stem.
Pickling miracle
The plant produces orange-red tomatoes weighing about 100 grams. The bush is low and does not take up much space. It is worth noting that high popularity complicates the purchase of Salting Miracle seeds.
Golden domes
The description of this variety is presented above.
Orange giant
The fruits are formed 120-140 days after germination. Moreover, the tomatoes are very large. The variety is resistant to diseases and viruses.
Diet big guy
The plant produces juicy and sweet fruits of a bright orange hue. The variety is early ripening, the harvest can be stored for quite a long time. The bush is not tall, but requires support due to the abundance of brushes. The weight of one vegetable is 300 grams.
Description of Amana Orange tomato
The originator of the Amana Orange variety is agro. Already from the name of tomatoes it becomes clear that this is a fruit with orange pulp. The variety is intended for greenhouse cultivation. It is cultivated everywhere.
Planting the Amana Orange tomato variety in an open garden bed is possible only in regions with a mild climate. If during the flowering period the plant is exposed to frost, then later the fruits crack near the calyx, and suberization of the tissues is observed. In addition, peas are observed in tomatoes. The variety is very susceptible to the vagaries of the weather.
The Amana Orange tomato variety is a tall, indeterminate plant. The growth of its shoots is unlimited by the flower brush. The height of the plant reaches 1.5-2 m; as the bushes develop, they need proper care and pinching. The shoots are powerful, well leafy. The leaf plate is ordinary. The fruit raceme contains up to 5 ovaries.
Important! The first inflorescence appears from the axil of the 9th leaf, then every 3. This is a feature of the variety.
The Amana Orange tomato was created as a mid-early variety. The first fruits from the bushes are harvested 3.5 months after emergence.
Description of fruits
The Amana Orange tomato is famous for its fruits, as confirmed by reviews and photos from the Internet. And this is no coincidence! The variety is large-fruited, the tomatoes have a beautiful flat-round shape, a pleasant, rich orange color. The average weight reaches 600 g, but some specimens can reach 1 kg. However, not everyone can grow such a curiosity. The fact is that this variety of tomato is demanding on soil and growing conditions.
In addition to its large weight, the fruits have a pleasant aroma and a unique sweet taste of the pulp with a fruity tint. Tomatoes of the Amana Orange variety are fleshy, and in cross-section it is difficult to notice the seed chambers and seeds. At the same time, the skin of the fruit is dense and protects it from cracking.
Attention! The Amana Orange variety is primarily used for salad purposes, but there are also fans who have tried to make juice or puree from tomatoes.