Easy to grow, delicious to eat - tomatoes Voskhod F1: characteristics and description of the variety

Growing seedlings

Seed material for preparing seedlings must be purchased anew each time, since hybrids do not reproduce parental characteristics - plants grown from independently collected Vesna tomato seeds do not inherit the excellent qualities of the variety.

Planting seeds

Sowing seeds for seedlings is carried out 60-65 days before the intended transfer of seedlings to a permanent place - in a greenhouse or in open beds. For central Russia, this is approximately the first half or mid-March.

For those who use the lunar sowing calendar in planting work, the optimal time for planting seems to be when the star is still growing, but is already close to the Full Moon. Before planting, Spring F1 tomato seeds are disinfected with a slightly pink solution of potassium permanganate for half an hour and dried. You can additionally treat them with any of the growth stimulants.

In a moistened soil mixture - taken in equal proportions of turf soil, peat and coarse river sand - holes are made 1.5-2 cm deep, the seeds are laid out and sprinkled with soil without compacting.

At first, keep seedling boxes with tomato seedlings in a room with a temperature of 22-25 ° C under a film, thus creating mini-greenhouse conditions for the seeds. They try to “stretch” the daylight hours to 10-12 hours using artificial lighting.

Watering

Water the sown tomato seeds immediately and then make sure that the soil is constantly moistened, but not flooded with water. Use settled, warm water (1-2 degrees above room temperature). In order not to wash away the seeds in the soil, it is convenient to moisten it with a spray bottle.

Picking

To make the root system of seedlings more powerful, seedlings dive after 2-3 leaves appear. Transplanted into separate containers according to the following scheme:

• a couple of hours before the procedure, the sprouts are watered with warm water;
• separate containers are filled with a slightly damp earthen mixture, making depressions in it (the entire length of the root of the transplanted plant);
• the seedling, using any convenient device (teaspoon, knitting needle, pencil, etc.), is carefully removed from the soil and its root is cleared of excess soil;
• to stimulate the growth of lateral roots, pinch the central root a couple of millimeters;
• placed in the hole almost up to the cotyledon leaves, sprinkled with earth and pressed down a little with your fingers.

After picking, the tomato seedlings are sprayed and kept away from direct sunlight for several days.

A real discovery

The real discovery of this season for me was the Pink Magic F1 tomato (a hybrid of the Japanese company Sakata). In terms of its taste, it surpassed all varieties of raspberry varieties (even the best!) and turned out to be fleshy, sweet, with a perfectly balanced taste! The skin is dense but thin; The fruits do not crack, have a good appearance and lie perfectly. Tomatoes of this variety can be picked at technical ripeness and safely left to ripen until December.

It is believed that the yield of this hybrid is average, but I have already harvested from one bush during the season more than 20 kg of beautiful, even and large fruits weighing from 250 g each. The only “but” that should be kept in mind for those who love large-fruited tomatoes: I have only one plant per 1 m2, although 2 - 3 are recommended.

The bush itself is powerful, the leaves are large - in fact, like the fruits. I grew these tomatoes myself through seedlings, and in my polycarbonate greenhouse they grew up to 2.5 m.

Maintenance in the greenhouse was standard: the soil was mulched with straw, under which drip watering was carried out (every day in the early morning for an hour). Once every 2 weeks I fed it with wood ash. 'Pink Magic' tomatoes go well in salads, but in my family they are eaten plain, cut into slices. They are gorgeous! The taste and aroma of real tomatoes!

Advantages and disadvantages

The most significant and perhaps the only drawback of this variety is the inability to collect planting material for subsequent cultivation on its own plot. A hybrid tomato is grown from seeds, however, the plant does not inherit the characteristics of the mother bush.

The fruits acquire a red tint at the same period of time, which allows you to harvest the entire crop at one time.

Planting and care

Soviet is a full-fledged variety, so you can not only buy seeds, but also prepare them yourself. They begin to sow tomatoes for seedlings in March in order to obtain bushes with a fully formed, viable root system by the second half of April. In comfortable conditions, plants achieve the required development in 2.5-3 months.

The variety is equally suitable for greenhouses and open ground. In both cases, it is recommended to form tomato bushes with 1 or 2 main stems. Shoots require regular pinching, as well as garters to trellises or support.

Flowering of the Soviet tomato begins after the appearance of 9 true leaves. Future fruit clusters are formed every 3-4 shoots. To avoid weighting or small fruit on 1 plant there should not be more than 7 inflorescences, evenly spaced along the height of the bush.

For active growth and fruiting, Soviet tomatoes require constant feeding with phosphorus and potassium compounds. The plant does not tolerate drought well; watering the bushes should be regular, but not excessive. Beds mulched with sawdust, hay or straw effectively retain moisture.

Description of the tomato variety Voskhod, its characteristics and cultivation

Tomato Voskhod was the result of research and experiments of Russian scientists. The variety is part of the “Gardens of Russia” collection, which includes new promising species and the most productive garden crops.

Sunrise, or as it is often called by gardeners, Dawn, is a hybrid species of medium ripening. It takes 90 days from the appearance of the first shoots to the ripening of the first tomato.

The description classifies the plant as a determinate species, which is characterized by compactness and moderate formation of a mass of greenery. The average height of the bush reaches 60-80 cm. The leaf blades have a simple structure and a characteristic green color. The variety is a universal type of tomato, as it is suitable for growing in open ground, in greenhouses, under film and even in flowerpots.

The manufacturer recommends growing the plant in one or two bushes.

Fruit characteristics

The tomato pulp is moderately dense and juicy, with a small number of seeds. Even tomatoes that ripen for a long time do not acquire excessive skin density.

• tomatoes are characterized by medium size;
• the shape resembles the appearance of an egg;
• the stalk is characterized by ribbing;
• The average weight of a tomato varies between 50-100 grams.

When grown in greenhouse conditions, the fruit size can reach 200 grams. The taste characteristics of the variety indicate the presence of a pleasant sweetish taste. Young vegetables have a light green color, which over time turns into a rich red color.

Sunrise tomatoes are suitable for canning whole. Thanks to their thick skin, which can withstand temperatures well, tomatoes do not crack and look aesthetically pleasing in a jar.

Tomatoes can be used to prepare various tomato-containing preparations:

Harvested vegetables can be stored for a long time. Tomatoes can be cut unripe and left for further ripening in a warm room.

Disadvantages and advantages of the variety

The main and almost only drawback is the inability to independently collect planting material. The hybrid variety is grown from seeds, but the plant does not inherit the characteristics of the mother bush. Tomato sunrise f1, according to gardeners, has the following advantages:

• early ripening;
• simultaneous reddening of the fruits, which makes it possible to harvest at once;
• excellent taste and aesthetic qualities of the fruit;

• ability to withstand cold temperatures;
• having good immunity, which provides protection against most tomato diseases.

Due to the early ripening period, tomato shoots rarely suffer from late blight. Experts say that if you follow all the rules of agricultural technology, you can harvest from 3.4 to 4 kg of vegetables from one bush. Gardeners note the stockiness and power of the shoots, good yield indicators, and the plant’s unpretentiousness to growing conditions.

Hurricane tomatoes: variety description

The tomato variety “Hurricane F1” is an early ripening hybrid; you will harvest the first ripening tomatoes 95-103 days after planting the seeds to obtain seedlings.
The bush is of indeterminate type, reaches a height of 190-215 centimeters. The degree of branching is low. The best yield results are achieved when the plant is grown with one or two stems. The number of leaves is average, green in color, the usual shape for a tomato. It is recommended to remove the lower leaves as the bush grows. It requires tying the stems to a support or forming a bush on a trellis. Periodic removal of stepchildren is also necessary. Good resistance of green mass and extremely weak resistance of fruits to late blight.

One of the most important characteristics of the Hurricane F1 tomato is “friendly yield”.

Country of origin: Russia. The fruits are flat-round in shape with slightly pronounced ribbing. The color is a well-defined red. The weight of tomatoes is 35-45 grams; when planted in a greenhouse, they reach a weight of 85-105 grams. Universal use, good taste in salads, sauces, lecho, do not crack when pickled with whole fruits.

Productivity is 8.5-10.0 kg, when grown in a greenhouse about 12.0 kg per square meter. Good presentation and density of tomatoes, well preserved during transportation.

You can compare the yield of this variety with others in the table below:

Fruit characteristics

The tomato pulp is moderately dense and juicy, with a small number of seeds. Even tomatoes that ripen for a long time do not acquire excessive skin density.

Description of fruits:

• tomatoes are characterized by medium size;
• the shape resembles the appearance of an egg;
• the stalk is characterized by ribbing;
• The average weight of a tomato varies between 50-100 grams.

When grown in greenhouse conditions, the fruit size can reach 200 grams. The taste characteristics of the variety indicate the presence of a pleasant sweetish taste. Young vegetables have a light green color, which over time turns into a rich red color.

Sunrise tomatoes are suitable for canning whole. Thanks to their thick skin, which can withstand temperatures well, tomatoes do not crack and look aesthetically pleasing in a jar.

Tomatoes can be used to prepare various tomato-containing preparations:

• sauces;
• tomato puree;
• juices;
• seasonings for soups.

Harvested vegetables can be stored for a long time. Tomatoes can be cut unripe and left for further ripening in a warm room.

See also

Description of the Tourmaline tomato variety, its characteristics and yieldRead

Disadvantages and advantages of the variety

The main and almost only drawback is the inability to independently collect planting material. The hybrid variety is grown from seeds, but the plant does not inherit the characteristics of the mother bush. Tomato sunrise f1, according to gardeners, has the following advantages:

• early ripening;
• simultaneous reddening of the fruits, which makes it possible to harvest at once;
• excellent taste and aesthetic qualities of the fruit;

• ability to withstand cold temperatures;
• having good immunity, which provides protection against most tomato diseases.

Due to the early ripening period, tomato shoots rarely suffer from late blight. Experts say that if you follow all the rules of agricultural technology, you can harvest from 3.4 to 4 kg of vegetables from one bush. Gardeners note the stockiness and power of the shoots, good yield indicators, and the plant’s unpretentiousness to growing conditions.

Tomatoes Voskhod f1: variety description

Tomato Voskhod F1 is a promising high-yielding hybrid of the first generation. Mid-early maturation. The bush is determinate, compact, with moderate formation of green mass. The leaves are small, simple, dark green. The fruits are medium-sized, obovate, with barely noticeable ribbing at the stalk. The weight of tomatoes ranges from 50 to 100 g .
The pulp is moderately dense, juicy, with a small number of seeds, the skin is dense, but not hard. The taste is pleasant, sweetish with barely noticeable sourness. As tomatoes ripen, they change color from light green to deep red. The tomato variety Voskhod F1 is the fruit of the work of Russian breeders. It belongs to the collection of the Gardens of Russia company, specializing in new interesting hybrids.

The variety is universal, it is suitable for growing in open ground, under film or in flowerpots on the balcony. The collected fruits are well stored; they can be picked green and left to ripen at room temperature. Tomatoes are ideal for whole-fruit canning. The thick skin prevents them from cracking; tomatoes look very beautiful in jars. Ripe fruits are used to prepare tomato products: sauces, purees, juices, soup dressings.

You can compare the weight of the fruits of this variety with others in the table:

Application

The thank you variety is suitable for pickling in large jars in combination with other vegetables. These can be cucumbers, zucchini, squash and peppers. In the summer it will go well with other vegetables in a summer salad with the addition of vegetable oil, sour cream and mayonnaise. Complements cheese dishes. Will make kebab softer and more pleasant to taste. It will add good softness to the meat coming out of the oven. It will help perfectly marinate meat for barbecue.

The range of uses of tomatoes is so diverse that there is no dish in which the tomato does not come into play. "Indio" is suitable for preparing all kinds of dishes using tomatoes.

Tomato care

Tomato Blagovest needs standard care, which includes watering and fertilizing. As the tomatoes grow, they are tied to supports.

Watering

Tomatoes of the Blagovest variety require moderate watering. Soil humidity must be maintained at 90%. Excess moisture negatively affects plants: fruits begin to crack and diseases spread. If there is a lack of moisture, the tops sag and curl, and the inflorescences fall off.

After transferring the tomatoes to a permanent place, they are given time to adapt to the new conditions. Regular watering begins a week after the procedure. Twice a week, add 3 liters of water to each tomato.

Advice! One bush requires no more than 5 liters of water.

The water must first settle and warm up. Watering with cold water from a hose is unacceptable. Moisture is applied strictly at the root, preventing it from getting on the tops and stems. For watering, it is better to choose the morning or evening period, when there is no exposure to the sun.

Top dressing

The first feeding of the Blagovest variety is carried out 2 weeks after transplanting tomatoes. Nitrogen fertilizers provoke the development of green mass, so they are used in limited quantities.

Advice! It is best to feed the plants with phosphorus and potassium.

Superphosphate is applied in the form of granules, which are embedded in the soil. For one square meter, 20 g of the substance is enough. A solution is prepared based on potassium sulfate (40 g per 10 liters of water), which is used to water or spray the tomatoes.

During flowering, tomatoes need boron to stimulate the formation of ovaries. For spraying, prepare a solution of boric acid. For 1 liter of water, 1 g of this substance is required. The treatment is carried out per sheet in cloudy weather.

Tying tomatoes

Blagovest tomatoes are tall, so as they grow, the bushes need to be tied to supports. The plant is tied at the top.

Another option is to install trellises, which are placed at a distance of 0.5 m from each other. A wire is stretched horizontally between the trellises every 45 cm.

Tied tomatoes have a straight stem that does not break or bend under the weight of the fruit

It is especially important to tie up plants planted in open ground, as they are susceptible to wind and rain.

Disease Control

The Blagovest variety is resistant to the main tomato diseases: late blight, cladosporiosis, mosaic. Plants are rarely attacked by pests.

The disadvantage of the variety is its susceptibility to leaf curl, which causes a change in the color of the bush. The tops become lighter, and the top becomes curly. The disease is viral in nature and cannot be treated.

If curling is detected, the tomatoes are removed and the soil is disinfected with solutions based on copper-containing preparations (Oxychom, Bordeaux mixture).

Description of tomato Voskhod f1 and reviews from gardeners

Many summer residents are interested in how to grow the Voskhod F1 tomato, reviews of which they read on forums on the Internet. This variety is a first generation hybrid that produces a good harvest.

Characteristics of the variety

Characteristics and description of the variety:

1. The bushes of this tomato have a compact appearance.
2. The leaves are small and dark green.
3. Mid-early ripening tomatoes.
4. The fruits have a round, slightly flattened shape.
5. The weight of Voskhod tomatoes is small - from 50 to 100 g.
6. The fruits have a small number of seeds and a dense, not hard skin.
7. The tomatoes taste pleasant, slightly sour.
8. The color of the Voskhod tomato is bright red.

Voskhod F1 was bred by Russian breeders. They developed this tomato variety for the harsh conditions of Siberia. The tomato is productive, easy to care for and perfect for open ground.

Seeds for seedlings must be sown before March 10. It should be planted in the ground in early May and temporarily covered with film until warm weather arrives. Before planting in open ground, it is necessary to loosen the soil and fertilize it with humus. It is necessary to water as the top soil dries.

The plant does not like excess moisture. Once the tomato reaches the desired size, it is worth tying up the branches so that the bushes do not break. The bushes are resistant to various types of diseases, but they cannot do without them.

The most common disease of this variety is fungus and rot. Rot can be defeated by loosening and mulching the soil. And the fungus can be overcome by preventive spraying and biological products, which are available in specialized stores.

Reviews from gardeners

Those gardeners who have already tried to plant Voskhod tomatoes leave a large number of positive reviews.

Anna Nikolaevna, Murmansk:

“I’ve been growing this variety in my summer cottage for several years now. The Russian tomato variety Voskhod is resistant to weather changes. It makes no difference to him what covering material is used. Be it film or greenhouse. Also, first generation hybrids are not afraid of many diseases. They produce high-quality and timely harvest. High quality tomatoes. And Voskhod is distinguished by its dense and sweet fruits. The housewife can experiment - use them for pickles, tomato paste, juice, and also in cooking.”

Features of care

The procedure for caring for the Sunrise hybrid is, in general, standard. The beds should be kept clean by carrying out timely weeding and loosening after watering. But there are some nuances, without which the taste of the fruit and its yield may not reach its standard.

1. Watering. The planted seedlings are watered as usual, allowing the plant to quickly adapt and begin to form a crop. But then, when the fruits are in the ripening stage, the frequency of watering is reduced to 1 time in 10 days in hot weather. If the weather is cloudy, then water even less often. This watering regime will allow more sugars to accumulate in the Sunrise tomato fruits, so that the sourness present in the taste does not become dominant.
2. Shaping and garter. During the growth period of the Sunrise tomato, pinching is required. Despite the short stature of the bush, during the ripening of the fruit clusters they should be tied up, since heavy fruits can cause a break in the fragile branch.
3. Fertilizers. Potassium nitrate and phosphorus-containing compounds are most often used as the main fertilizer. Most of them are introduced during the period of fruit formation.

To prevent the soil under the Sunrise tomato bush from becoming waterlogged, try to use a drip irrigation system

Aftercare rules

Tomato care involves timely watering, loosening the soil, and removing weeds.

Watering mode

Water the plant only at the root, avoiding splashes on the foliage and ripening fruits.

Expert opinion

Stanislav Pavlovich

Gardener with 17 years of experience and our expert

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Watering is carried out in the morning and evening with warm water. Mulching between rows will help retain moisture in the surface layers of the soil.

Stepsoning

Removing stepsons and fattening shoots will allow you to direct energy not to the development of vegetative mass, but to ripening fruits. This is an important procedure that should not be neglected.

Garter

The bushes of this variety are not particularly tall and quite compact, but still, during the period of fruit ripening, they need to be tied to a vertical support.

Fertilizers and fertilizers

The first fertilizing after planting seedlings can be done after 2 weeks. For this, ammonium nitrate and other nitrogen fertilizers are used. Tomatoes do not like acidic soils.

The Katya variety is responsive to organic matter. Rotted manure and compost are added to the planting holes. You can prepare an infusion from the herb.

For acidic soil

Tomatoes do not tolerate acidic soils. If the site has acidic soil, it needs to be deoxidized with urea and ammonia. It is also recommended to add fresh manure and chalk for digging. Young plants in acidic soils absorb more nutrients during their vigorous growth phase.

For heavy clay soil

Sand and sawdust are added to dense loamy soils. The soil needs to be made structured and loose. Complex fertilizers will provide the bushes with the necessary nutrients on this type of soil.

Advantages and disadvantages of the variety

The Gardener's Delight variety lives up to its name. The following important advantages are noted:

• fruiting is long-lasting, and harvesting can occur throughout the entire season, subject to the basic rules of agricultural technology;
• there is a high level of productivity, because from one bush it is possible to obtain up to 7 kilograms of fruit;
• increased resistance to diseases and parasites, as a result of which unnecessary risks can be eliminated;
• friendly ascension of sprouts, thanks to which tomatoes can be produced almost simultaneously for a long time;
• optimal taste characteristics that can be appreciated even by gourmets.

The above advantages determine the high level of popularity of tomatoes of the Gardener's Delight variety. However, some disadvantages also exist:

• difficulties when planting in the ground, since the seed material must be worked correctly;
• difficulty in forming tomato bushes and processing stepsons;
• the need for the mandatory formation of several stems of a tomato bush with further monitoring of their condition.

Despite the shortcomings, many farmers are ready to appreciate the Gardener’s Delight tomato variety.

Advantages and disadvantages

Among the main advantages of the variety:

• early amicable maturation;
• possibility of one-time harvesting;
• high taste qualities of fruits;
• cold resistance;
• good immunity.

The disadvantages include the inability to collect seed material independently. Like other hybrids, plants grown from seeds do not inherit the characteristics of the mother bushes. Productivity also cannot be called record-breaking. You can compare it with other varieties in the table below:

Sunrise tomatoes are ideal for pickling and canning.

Sunrise F1 tomatoes appeared on the market in 2015. The authorship of this hybrid belongs to the Dutch seed company Seminis. This hybrid is universally used, suitable for growing in open ground, and can also be planted in greenhouses to obtain a very early harvest.

Tomatoes of the Sunrise f1 variety have a very early ripening period - from sowing to the first ripe fruits, no more than 92 days pass, from the moment of transplantation into the greenhouse - 62 days, into open ground beds - 64.

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The root system is very powerful - it goes to a depth of 2.5 meters. This makes the bush invulnerable to many growing difficulties - lack of moisture, short-term cold snaps, summer heat.

The leaf apparatus is sufficient to reliably hide the ripening fruits from the scorching sun and they do not get burned.

The inflorescences are located mainly in a row, sometimes across the leaf. In a brush - from 5 to 8 tomatoes of different sizes. The first flower brush is placed between the 9th and 10th true leaf.

The compactness of the bush allows you to grow up to 5-6 bushes per 1 square meter and you can get a good harvest in a small area.

The Sunrise tomato variety is a self-pollinating type, but according to gardeners, pollination is lower in a greenhouse; the plants need to be helped with vibration. During the period of mass flowering, you need to shake each bush - and so on every 2-3 days.

The yield of fruits on the clusters is friendly, the entire harvest can be harvested even in short summer conditions.

Reviews of the Sunrise f1 tomato confirm that it has good resistance to the main diseases of nightshades: fusarium, verticillium wilt, apical wilt, Alternaria stem cancer, tomato mosaic, gray and brown leaf spot, and root rot.

Resistance to late blight is average, unlike the Stolypin variety, but the seed company treats them with fungicides. This treatment is enough for the bush to produce a harvest before the onset of mass destruction of tomatoes. Additionally, you can carry out another treatment during flowering and fruit set.

• The tomatoes are bright red in color, without a green spot, glossy, very attractive.
• The shape is round, flattened on top.
• The skin is thin but dense, thanks to which the tomatoes are easily transported and stored for a long time - up to 1 month.
• The pulp is dense, juicy, very tasty, sweet with a slight sourness.
• A universal-purpose hybrid - used for fresh salads and for processing - making juices, pastes, adjika, ketchup, and into cut winter preparations.
• The commercial qualities are very attractive and the variety has already won its place among small farms.

The advantages of the variety are as follows:

• the hybrid is characterized by high productivity and unpretentiousness;
• there is no need for pinching and support;
• The fruits are tasty, beautiful, and buyers at the market really like them.

No particular shortcomings were found, but you need to be very careful about the saturation of the soil with nutrients. Let there be a slight deficiency of them rather than an oversaturation, since the bush begins to drive away the vegetative mass - to the detriment of the quantity and quality of the fruits.

The peculiarities of the hybrid are that with excess nitrogen nutrition, the fruits become much smaller and the flower clusters become longer. The tomatoes become smaller, tasteless, and have an irregular shape. The stem begins to form additional shoots, and the top bifurcates and grows further.

In 2022, Seminis introduced the yellow-fruited form of this tomato hybrid, Golden Sunrise f1. According to the description, it has the same characteristics as the red-fruited variety, and the color of the fruit is deep yellow.

Agricultural technology

Caring for Sunrise F1 tomatoes is standard for determinate species:

1. Sowing for seedlings - 30 days before planting in a greenhouse or garden.
2. Seedlings need good lighting, otherwise they will stretch out.
3. When growing in boxes, it is necessary to leave no more than 16 sprouts per 1 square meter. meter.
4. It is advisable to plant in the ground in the evening or in cloudy weather.
5. When planting, do not bury it!
6. The bushes take root well, in the future you need to monitor the soil moisture, loosen the soil or immediately mulch it.

Characteristics of the variety

Characteristics and description of the variety:

1. The bushes of this tomato have a compact appearance.
2. The leaves are small and dark green.
3. Mid-early ripening tomatoes.
4. The fruits have a round, slightly flattened shape.
5. The weight of Voskhod tomatoes is small - from 50 to 100 g.
6. The fruits have a small number of seeds and a dense, not hard skin.
7. The tomatoes taste pleasant, slightly sour.
8. The color of the Voskhod tomato is bright red.

Voskhod F1 was bred by Russian breeders. They developed this tomato variety for the harsh conditions of Siberia. The tomato is productive, easy to care for and perfect for open ground.

Seeds for seedlings must be sown before March 10. It should be planted in the ground in early May and temporarily covered with film until warm weather arrives. Before planting in open ground, it is necessary to loosen the soil and fertilize it with humus. It is necessary to water as the top soil dries.

The plant does not like excess moisture. Once the tomato reaches the desired size, it is worth tying up the branches so that the bushes do not break. The bushes are resistant to various types of diseases, but they cannot do without them.

The most common disease of this variety is fungus and rot. Rot can be defeated by loosening and mulching the soil. And the fungus can be overcome by preventive spraying and biological products, which are available in specialized stores.

What does a tomato variety and hybrid mean, what is the difference

A variety is the result of many years of selection and reproduction of the most productive and stable parent pairs of plants. Varietal crops retain their properties in the next several generations. Seeds of any variety can be grown independently; they repeat the parental characteristics. Perhaps this explains the huge (most likely incalculable) popular selection of tomatoes.

On seed packets, next to the name you can see the designation F1. This suggests that this is not a variety, but a hybrid form. The abbreviation is easy to decipher:

F – the first letter of the word children (filii); 1 – first generation.

Hybrids are obtained by crossing specially selected plants of different varieties. An F1 tomato hybrid occurs when you have two tomato plants of different varieties, and then one is pollinated with pollen from the other variety. The seeds of the resulting cross-pollinated tomato will produce plants that are F1 hybrids (first generation hybrid). The descendants of F1 hybrids are F2. The descendants of F2 are F3 and so on. Hybrids are more productive and of higher quality than varieties, but retain their properties only in the first generation. There is no point in collecting seeds from hybrids. They do not repeat the original qualities, and most often grow up much worse than their parent pairs.

Pink hybrid for greenhouse F1 Donna Rosa (photo: www.udec.ru)

Hybridization requires protected soil and manual labor, so the cost of such seeds is higher than varieties.

To debunk a myth that we sometimes encounter, let us remind you that F1 hybrids are not genetically modified. These are completely natural plants, bred in the traditional way.

Growing tomatoes

For the convenience of growing hybrids, the seedling method is used.

How to prepare seeds?

Seed material does not need to be disinfected, since it undergoes all necessary procedures before sale. However, to increase germination, seeds are treated using a growth stimulator.

Sowing seed material

Basic recommendations for sowing:

• Sowing of seed material for seedlings begins two months before planting in a permanent place;
• The soil mixture should include garden or turf soil with humus. You can increase the nutritional value of the soil by adding wood ash;
• Planting grooves are made at intervals of three centimeters and a depth of 1 cm. Seeds are sown at a distance of 2-2.5 cm from each other. Cover the top with a small layer of soil and sprinkle with water;
• To create a greenhouse effect, containers with seedlings are covered with film. Seeds germinate successfully at temperatures from +23 to +25 ºС;
• As soon as the first shoots appear, the film is removed and the containers are placed on the windowsill on the south side or under lamps;
• As soon as the first pair of true leaves appears, begin picking, and also fertilize using a complete complex fertilizer;
• To prevent the stretching of seedlings and create optimal conditions for the development of the root system, after the emergence of shoots, the temperature for the first 2-3 days is reduced to +15-18 ºС during the daytime and to +10-12 ºС at night;
• Before planting seedlings in a permanent place, hardening of the seedlings begins. For this purpose, the containers are taken out into the open air for a couple of hours, gradually increasing the time the seedlings spend outside.

How to grow cherry tomatoes? Cultivation secrets:

Rules for planting seedlings

How to plant seedlings correctly:

• First of all, prepare the beds. With the onset of spring, mineral fertilizers are applied to the soil: per 1 m2 - 60 grams of superphosphate, 60 grams of potassium sulfate and 40 grams of ammonium sulfate. After applying fertilizers, the soil is loosened;
• Prepare planting grooves with a width of 20 to 25 cm and a depth of 15 to 20 cm. When planting in several lines on wide beds, the distance between the planting grooves should be at least 70 cm;
• The tomato hybrid is planted in soil heated to +12 - +14 ºС. Before planting, add two tablespoons of “Borofoska” to each planting hole, mix it with the soil and spill it with a solution of “Trichodermina” + “Baikal” or a solution of “Fitosporin” + “Baikal”. The holes are covered from above to avoid moisture evaporation;

HELP: It is advisable to plant in cloudy weather. Before planting, seedlings are not watered for two to three days. Immediately before planting, the planting holes are shed generously with warm water, since the next watering will occur only after 10 days. Seedlings are planted in planting holes at a distance of 40-50 cm from each other.

Diseases and pests

The tomato hybrid "Voskhod" is immune to diseases typical of nightshades. Since the tomato fully ripens before the outbreak of late blight, it is also not susceptible to viral diseases. However, to avoid the occurrence of crown, root or gray rot, it is necessary to observe preventive measures:

• Carrying out frequent loosening or mulching of the soil;
• Fungal diseases can be prevented by preventative spraying of bushes with Fitosporin or other non-toxic biological products.