The Ural early tomato will appeal not only to residents of the Urals, but also to gardeners in the middle zone and south, where it grows well in the open air. The variety is unpretentious and has excellent taste.
Height | Landing location | Ripening time | Fruit color | Fruit size | Origin | Fruit shape |
Tall | Greenhouse, Open ground | Early ripening | Reds | Average | Variety | Round |
Characteristics
The variety will delight you with its early ripening. After just 90 days, the first tomatoes begin to ripen. The bushes are standard, determinate type. In the ground they grow up to 50-60 cm. The height of the plant in a greenhouse may be slightly higher. The shape of the bush is compact, the foliage is medium. The leaves are dark green.
The description states that there is no need to plant the plant. Few shoots are formed and they do not affect the development of the bush, the rate of fruit formation and their ripening. In this regard, planting care is noticeably reduced.
Advantages and disadvantages
Among the advantages, vegetable growers talk about:
- early harvest;
- ease of care;
- the uselessness of stepsoning;
- no need for supports;
- it is unnecessary to tie up shoots and inflorescences;
- good taste.
Unfortunately, the shortcomings are also obvious and they have done their job. There is information that some vegetable growers have introduced varieties that “I will never sow again.”
The main reasons for such dissatisfaction with “Ural Early” are the following:
- low yield;
- high sensitivity to diseases;
- unprofitability of growing in greenhouses and greenhouses.
Fruit
By the end of June, low bushes are strewn with small, round or rounded-flattened fruits. The tomatoes are beautifully shaped, weigh no more than 100 g. In the phase of biological ripeness, they are painted bright red. The pulp is dense, red, juicy.
The fruiting period of tomatoes planted in the ground is long. They ripen evenly from July to August. Small tomatoes can be used for more than just salads. They are good at pickling and serve as a good raw material for making canned winter vegetables.
Diseases and pests
Varieties with large and sweet fruits tend to attract various types of pests. For greenhouse tomatoes, the main threat is late blight. To minimize the risk of infection, it is necessary to observe correct crop rotation and take preventive measures in a timely manner.
Adviсe
- You cannot plant tomatoes next to potatoes, and also after peppers and eggplants;
- The soil must be loosened frequently and the beds must be weeded;
- The greenhouse must be ventilated regularly;
- The plantings should not be thickened; excess leaves should be removed from the bushes;
- Do not fertilize the soil with fresh manure;
- It is recommended to disinfect the greenhouse with lime chloride;
- Plants need to be treated with Bordeaux mixture or copper oxychloride, watered with an infusion of ash;
- If there are obvious signs of late blight, you can treat the bushes with oxychome, “Profit” or “Kartotsid” preparations.
The popular Ural Giant tomato is a whole series of four varieties. They are united by similar bush dimensions, impressive fruit sizes, and sugary pulp. They vary in color - red, pink, lemon (yellow), orange. They successfully adapt to the weather conditions of different regions.
Advantages of the variety
The main advantage of this variety is its low dependence on weather conditions. Regardless of the weather, there will be tomatoes on the table. It is also important that this variety can be grown not only in the ground. The yield of Ural early in the greenhouse is even higher by several kilograms.
For dachas where there is little space left for a vegetable garden, the variety is simply irreplaceable. Due to the low growth and compactness of the bushes, you can plant tomatoes in a compacted pattern and still get a decent harvest.
Early ripening is also an important characteristic for a harsh region with short summers. It’s not bad when tomatoes ripen right on the bush. Their taste is much better and the pulp contains more beneficial properties.
The breeders did their best for the Ural summer residents. The bushes do not suffer from late blight. This is important for the overall health of the garden. The less fungal infection there is on the site, the better the quality of the vegetable harvest and the longer it will be stored.
Productive and new tomato varieties of Siberian selection for the Urals
Reading time: 10 minutes
Growing tomatoes in harsh climates requires meeting a number of requirements. The culture must be resistant to temperature changes, have an early ripening period and immunity to infections. Today we will look at the best varieties of tomatoes for growing in the Urals. To choose the appropriate option, you should familiarize yourself with the characteristics of the culture.
What are the requirements for tomatoes for the Urals and Siberia?
Tomatoes are considered heat-loving plants. Therefore, the temperature of their cultivation should be more than +25 degrees. The climate of the Ural region requires growing tomatoes in greenhouse conditions. If you follow the cultivation technology correctly, productive varieties will begin to bear fruit 100 days after planting.
In addition, the rate of ripening depends on the frost resistance and ripening period of the variety. The growing season of tomatoes that are planned to be grown in harsh climates should not exceed 100 days.
In the Urals, it is recommended to grow varieties that meet the following requirements:
- Resistance to temperature fluctuations. Growing tomatoes in harsh climates is often accompanied by pronounced temperature changes. They are even present in greenhouses. During the day, the bushes heat up significantly, and at night they quickly cool down. In such circumstances, even high-yielding varieties will not bear much fruit.
- High degree of disease resistance. Healthy plants will give a good harvest in the difficult climatic conditions of the Urals.
- Terms of ripening. The ideal choice is early-ripening small growth, adapted to the conditions of the region.
What to choose for a greenhouse
Before choosing varieties for cultivation in a greenhouse, it is worth studying their characteristics.
Banana
This is an indeterminate variety that is suitable for polycarbonate greenhouses. The culture is characterized by high early maturity. The harvest can be obtained 100 days after planting the planting material.
Intuition F1
The advantage of the crop is its high yield and high resistance to infections. Ripe tomatoes are spherical in shape and have a smooth skin.
A medium-leaved bush with a height of 1.8-2 m requires tying to a support or trellis. Gardeners value this crop for its resistance to weather conditions and diseases.
Kostroma F1
The variety was bred by Siberian breeders. It has excellent taste. The fruits are suitable for salads and canning.
The bushes are characterized by rapid growth. The fruits ripen early. Already 90 days after planting, you will be able to get a harvest. The tomatoes are covered with red skin and weigh 120 grams. Large fruits are formed on the lower branches. Their weight is 150 grams.
This variety is an early ripening variety. It is possible to obtain tomatoes from the bushes 100 days after planting in the greenhouse. Tomatoes have low bushes, the height of which does not exceed 60 centimeters, which means that it is not necessary to plant the crop and install supports.
Plants have few leaves. After some time, small flowers appear on them. The fruits are round in shape and red in color. The most productive bushes bear 5-8 kilograms of fruit weighing 180 grams. Tomatoes are eaten fresh or used for preparation and preservation.
Wonderful lady
The hybrid is chosen for the Perm region and other parts of the Urals. The culture is considered early and bears fruit after 100 days. The plant is characterized by large red tomatoes.
The key advantages of the plant are resistance to infections, low light requirements and stress resistance.
Samara F1
This domestic raceme variety was obtained experimentally. Resistant to many diseases. Good taste, high yield and versatility of use make it a good choice for the Ural region.
Titanic F1
This hybrid produces sweet tomatoes. It is characterized by low bushes, which helps avoid the need for pinching. Flowers appear on plants even in poor climatic conditions.
What to choose for open ground
Despite the climatic conditions of the region, tomatoes can also be grown in open ground.
Aurora F1
Tomatoes ripen in 85-90 days. The culture is very unpretentious in care and produces a large harvest
The hybrid is characterized by resistance to typical infections. It also has excellent transportability and produces a bountiful harvest.
The fruits of these tomatoes ripen quite early. The first tomatoes can be obtained 70 days after planting. Tomatoes can be planted both in the north and south of the region.
The key difference between the fruits is the ribbed texture. Unripe tomatoes have a green tint and have a spot near the stalk. In ripe tomatoes it disappears and the tomatoes turn red. Ripe vegetables are used for fresh consumption and preservation.
Scarlet candles
This variety is characterized by a pink tint of tomatoes and tall bushes. To reap a good harvest, it is worth forming crops with 2-3 stems. From 1 square meter of planting it is possible to obtain 12 kilograms of fruit. They are characterized by a cylindrical shape and are covered with a thin skin. This variety is characterized by a pronounced sweet taste.
Alpha
This hybrid is recommended to be planted in the Urals. Tomatoes tolerate climate instability and temperature fluctuations well. Alpha has low bushes that grow to a maximum of 40 centimeters.
After some time, the bushes are covered with small leaves resembling potato leaves. The round fruits have a red skin and are slightly flattened at the edges. Alpha is characterized by its small size. The average weight of tomatoes is no more than 50-60 grams.
Berdsky
Tomatoes are planted in Yekaterinburg. They are also often grown in the Perm region. The crop is characterized by large fruits and high productivity. With proper cultivation, the bushes reach 1 meter. The culture requires attachment to a support and formation into two stems.
Biysk rose
This variety is considered mid-season. Tomato ripening takes 120 days. Plants have spreading branches. Therefore, it is recommended to plant them at intervals. The advantages of tomatoes include excellent taste and large size. The hybrid is considered universal and suitable for the southern or northern region.
Gina
Growing such tomatoes in the Urals is not particularly difficult. The hybrid is characterized by low bushes that are no more than 55 centimeters. However, the plants need to be tied up, since large fruits can break the bush. Plants are immune to verticellosis, root rot and fusarium.
The brushes are decorated with 5-6 fruits. They have a round shape and are slightly flattened on top. The average weight of 1 fruit is 400-500 grams. There is a dense peel on top. There is sweet pulp inside.
Evgeniya
The variety has small fruits that weigh 80 grams. The main advantages of the plant include excellent taste, resistance to drought and infectious diseases, and early ripening. Ovaries form on tomatoes even in extreme climatic conditions. From 1 square meter of planting it is possible to obtain 7 kilograms of tomatoes.
Golden Queen and Nezhdana
These varieties have a number of similar properties. As the fruits ripen, they acquire a bright yellow color. The weight of tomatoes reaches 500-700 grams. With systematic care and in a favorable climate, it takes 105 days for tomatoes to ripen.
King of Siberia
This variety is chosen by many summer residents. It was received relatively recently. Breeders developed the crop specifically for harsh climates. The plant is characterized by fairly tall bushes that can grow up to 2 meters. The weight of tomatoes is 800 grams. When grown correctly, they can reach 1 kilogram.
Niagara
This is a common plant that is grown in the Trans-Urals. The hybrid is considered indeterminate, since the development of the stem continues throughout the entire growing season. The bushes grow quite strongly. Tomatoes are characterized by their oval shape and weigh 80-100 grams. With adequate care, plants are resistant to infectious diseases and do not suffer from pest attacks.
The most productive tomatoes
In the Urals, gardeners prefer to grow productive varieties. This group includes Darnitsa F1, Eagle Heart. Also included in this category are Bull's Heart, Caspar F1.
Low growing crops
Low determinate tomatoes are very popular among gardeners because they are much easier to grow. Such hybrids include Agatha, Balcony Miracle. Also included in this category are Ballerina, Aztec.
Early varieties of tomatoes
For the Urals, tomatoes with an early ripening period are chosen. It must be at least 100 days. Such cultures include Explosion, Valentina. This category includes Alpha, Benito.
Large-fruited tomato varieties
Many gardeners prefer to grow large tomatoes. These plants include varieties such as Azhur and Alabai. The hybrids Pudovik and American ribbed also have large fruits.
Growing tomatoes in the Urals
They are preparing for the planting season in the Urals in the fall. A fertile mixture is poured into garbage bags, which is used in the spring to grow seedlings. Compound:
- River sand, washed 1 part.
- Garden soil or soil from the garden, 2 parts.
- Mature compost (well-rotted humus) 2 parts.
See also
Description of the tomato variety Raspberry wine, its characteristics and yieldRead
Bags of prepared soil are stored in the cold. This partially disinfects it. Most of the larvae of garden pests die.
March
March is coming - the month when all the summer residents of the Urals take out bags of seeds. Bags of soil should be brought into a warm place earlier, already in early March, thawed, and watered with a solution of potassium permanganate. If late blight raged in the garden in the previous season, use a fungicide solution to disinfect the soil.
Sow the seeds in the ground on March 15-20. Sow in boxes, do not deepen them more than 1 cm. Cover the boxes with polyethylene and keep warm (25-28 °C) until shoots emerge. In the 2-leaf phase, plant the plants in separate cups and continue to grow at a lower temperature (18-20 °C).
Transplanting seedlings into the ground causes stress in young plants. The stress level is lower if you start hardening procedures a week before the event. If you have a greenhouse or polycarbonate greenhouse, it is easier to harden. Place the boxes with seedlings in the greenhouse. Open it during the day and cover it with covering material or straw mats at night.
Planting seedlings
Ural early is planted in the ground at the beginning of June, in a greenhouse - from late April to late May. Plantings can be done densely. Leave 30 cm between the holes. In general, stakes are not needed, but if the bushes begin to fall over due to the abundance of fruits, you can put a low peg and tie the stem to it in several places.
Water the bushes according to the weather in open ground and once every 5 days in a greenhouse. The bushes are compact and do not require large volumes of water. In the hottest weather, 0.5-1 bucket for 1 root is enough. Don’t forget to feed low tomato bushes with complex fertilizer 2-3 times a season. Choose those marked for tomatoes.
In August, the lower leaves can be gradually removed, this will make it easier for the bushes to further form fruits and prolong their fruiting. Timely harvesting of fruits that have reached milky ripeness also prolongs fruiting. Another advantage from timely harvesting is that the fruits are uniform in size.
See also
Description of the Summer Sun tomato variety, its characteristics and yieldRead
Altai orange tomato
When planning to grow tomatoes, it is sometimes difficult to choose the right varieties - there are so many of them on the market today. Siberian breeders offer the Altai orange tomato, which has already proven itself to be a productive plant with an excellent fruit taste, to the attention of home garden owners.
Description of the variety and characteristics of the Altai orange tomato
The Altai Orange variety was bred in the Altai Territory by Barnaul breeders relatively recently - it was registered in the State Register in 2007. Originator - Demetra company, Siberia.
Tomato Altai Orange
The plant is a tall plant, reaching a height of 200 cm in greenhouse conditions. In open ground, the growth of the bush is limited to 160 - 170 cm.
The bush is heavily leafy and forms many stepsons. This feature should be taken into account when planting a plant in a greenhouse; bushes should be placed freely. If the bush is formed into one stem, the tomatoes will be larger. If you leave 1 - 2 powerful stepsons to form additional stems, the harvest will be larger, but the fruits will grow small.
Please note: this variety has varieties with fruits colored red and pink. Mid-season tomato, harvested 115 days after emergence
Tomatoes have a flat-round shape with slight ribbing. At the stage of technical ripeness (the fruits have reached the desired size and can be removed for further ripening), the tomatoes are yellow with a whitish spot at the stalk. When fully ripe, tomatoes turn bright orange.
The tomato is mid-season, harvested 115 days after emergence. Tomatoes have a flat-round shape with slight ribbing. At the stage of technical ripeness (the fruits have reached the desired size and can be removed for further ripening), the tomatoes are yellow with a whitish spot at the stalk. When fully ripe, tomatoes turn bright orange.
The weight of the fruit is 280 - 400g, individual specimens can weigh half a kilo or more. The total yield in film greenhouses is 8 - 10 kg per 1 sq. meters. In open ground, under favorable conditions and proper agricultural technology, 12 - 15 large ripe fruits can be harvested from one bush.
The Altai variety is distinguished not only by its large and fleshy tomatoes. It is noted by tomato lovers for the pronounced taste of the fruit and its sweetness.
Please note: Altai tomatoes are recommended for fresh consumption in salads and sauces. Tomato juice prepared from the fruits of this variety looks elegant, has a pleasant thickness and rich taste.
Tomato juice prepared from the fruits of this variety looks elegant, has a pleasant thickness and rich taste.
Important! Tomatoes with orange and yellow fruits can be consumed by people with allergies to red fruits. Tomatoes have a beneficial effect on the functioning of the heart and intestines
The variety is suitable for cultivation in open ground in the southern regions of the country. In the central zone, the Moscow region and Siberia, the crop is grown in greenhouses and greenhouses.
Features of cultivation
Altai orange is sown at a time suitable for all mid-season varieties. The plant is planted in open ground with the onset of stable heat, placing it according to a 50 by 70 cm pattern.
Tall tomatoes need strong stakes for support. Trellis are installed in the greenhouse for plants.
It is necessary to regularly remove stepsons and lower old leaves to improve ventilation of the bushes.
Attention! This variety is not resistant to late blight. Preventive treatment of bushes with garlic infusion and whey will help to avoid the disease.
Advantages and disadvantages
The main advantages of tomato include:
- excellent taste;
- their large size;
- meatiness.
Disadvantages of the variety: abundant formation of stepsons and instability to late blight.
This variety is not suitable for industrial cultivation, but in the caring hands of an amateur gardener, the plant will show its best qualities - it will give tasty and large fruits.
Varieties for the Ural region
In the Urals and Siberia, the best varieties of tomatoes are early ripening ones. Those hybrids and varietal tomatoes whose ripening period is June-July have time to ripen . The early harvest is used to prepare salads and other vegetable and meat dishes. Therefore, salad varieties with good taste are of interest.
The following hybrids are zoned in the Ural region and show good results:
- Burzhuin F1.
- VIP F1.
- Erofeich F1.
- Cherry strawberry F1.
- Pink miracle F1.
Hybrid Burzhuin F1 produces a medium-sized fruit crop (180 g) in a short time (95-100 days). The shape of the fruit is flat-round with pronounced ribbing. The color of the skin and pulp when ripe is red. The taste is typically tomato, sweet and sour.
Bigwig F1 is another hybrid grown in the Urals. The bushes are low, determinate type. The fruits are red, not large (115 g), ripen early (90-100 days).
Erofeich F1 is a determinate plant, early ripening (90 days). The fruits are not large (100 g), red. The shape is flat-round with ribbing along the perimeter. The pulp has an excellent tomato taste.
Cherry strawberry F1 is a plant with bushes of medium height up to 140 cm. The fruits are shaped like garden strawberries. They are collected in brushes of 6-7 pieces. The shape is elongated, oval. The pulp is sugary, raspberry in color. Weight up to 110 g. They ripen already on the 95th day from planting. The plant has excellent immunity to mosaic and late blight.
The pink miracle F1 begins to ripen after 85 days. This hybrid is grown successfully both in the ground and in greenhouses (film, polycarbonate). Sweet fruits weighing up to 100 g are characterized by increased sugar content. The pink flesh is juicy and tasty. From a square meter of ridge you can collect up to 20 kg of fruit.
When planting any variety or hybrid, you need to take into account varietal characteristics. The planting scheme and care must comply with the instructions given on the package of seeds. Compliance with all conditions is a guarantee of the harvest declared by the manufacturer for each specific variety.
Tomato Ural early description and features of agricultural technology
Good afternoon, dear summer residents! Those who live in regions of large-scale farming know very well that in order to obtain tomato harvests, you need to choose special varieties.
The Ural early tomato, the description of which we present to your attention, refers to just such tomatoes: early, productive, unpretentious. It is zoned just for the Ural region and Siberia; it will not require any complex care, but will reward you for your care with early fruits.
Ural for the Urals
From the name it is already clear that the variety is intended specifically for areas with harsh climatic conditions. True, even in such an area, gardeners very successfully grow a variety of varieties and hybrids of tomatoes, fortunately, there is a large selection of seeds in specialized stores.
This variety belongs to determinant, standard plants. The height is small, only up to 50 cm. An ideal tomato for growing in open ground. It also produces excellent yields in shelters and tunnels.
The plant is stocky, low-growing, the stem is strong and erect. There are few stepchildren, they practically do not develop, and this greatly simplifies care.
The bushes are compact, and this allows them to be planted in compact plantings, increasing the yield per square meter and saving area.
The foliage is average, there is little green mass.
Like many other standard-type tomatoes, the Ural early unpretentious variety takes root well after planting seedlings in the ground, and is disease-resistant.
Ripening time is 80-90 days after the appearance of the first sprouts. For the Urals and Siberia this is a very important indicator. Early fruit ripening will allow you to quickly get a harvest, avoid tomato diseases and problems with late blight.
Although, if we talk about resistance to this “enemy” of gardeners, then Ural Early is a variety that, when carrying out preventive measures, does not suffer from late blight.
Description of fruits
The Ural early tomato will delight you with ripe fruits within three months after planting the seeds. It bears fruit well in a greenhouse and produces a harvest in open ground (the tomatoes grow tasty and juicy).
The fruits are small, rounded and flattened, weighing up to 100 grams. The color is bright red, the flesh is juicy.
Feature of the low-growing Ural Early variety: Very tasty fruits that do not have sourness, which is rare for super early varieties.
The fruits are used universally. Excellent for fresh consumption, pickling and canning.
Stores well and withstands transportation.
Advantages of the Ural early tomato
Today, gardeners in the Urals and Siberia have many different varieties at their disposal; the choice is huge. But priority is given to those tomatoes that, even under the most unfavorable conditions, will give a good harvest.
- This determinate variety has an ultra-short ripening period.
- The fruits are tasty and juicy.
- Thickened plantings are allowed.
- Resistant to late blight and other diseases.
- Fruitful.
- Unpretentious to grow.
- Can be planted in open ground or greenhouse. When cultivated in shelters, the yield will be several kilograms more.
Ural early cannot be called a variety for the “lazy”; after all, a tomato is a crop that requires care. But the fact that there is no hassle with pinching and gartering is a huge “plus”, so it’s worth paying attention to this tomato.
IMPORTANT! Early Ural variety is resistant to low temperatures, does not reduce productivity, and produces fruits of excellent taste even in a year unfavorable for growing.
Standard tomatoes are grown by both beginners and experienced gardeners, selecting varieties and hybrids for specific conditions. And we will be glad if our information about Ural Early tomatoes is useful to you.
Natalia Severova
sait-pro-dachu.ru
Select a variety based on the size of the fruit
Tomatoes can be divided into three groups according to the size of the fruit:
- large-fruited;
- medium-sized;
- small-fruited.
Large-fruited
“Andreevsky Surprise” is an indeterminate large-fruited species.
Large-fruited tomato species are consumed mainly fresh; they have an excellent commercial appearance and taste. Constant breeding work is being carried out to obtain varieties of indeterminate type that are resistant to all diseases for greenhouses, producing a harvest of aromatic, fleshy fruits of different ripening periods.
The best varieties of large-fruited tomatoes for greenhouses, which are in demand among farmers and gardeners:
- “Scarlet Sails” is a species with a long period of active fruiting, disease resistance, stable yield, is not afraid of large changes in humidity and temperature changes, the fruits are even in shape and size;
- “Andreevsky Surprise” is a bush of indeterminate type, has very aromatic, fleshy fruits of universal use, the growing season is 120 days;
- "Wild Rose" attracts many vegetable growers with its large pink, crack-resistant fruits.
Medium-fruited
Medium-fruited Marfa tomatoes.
Medium-sized tomatoes are called medium-fruited. The weight of the fruit varies from 100g to 200g, the fruit is of universal use. These tomatoes are used for pickling and canning, as well as for fresh consumption.
The most popular medium-sized tomatoes grown in industrial greenhouses include the following:
- “Varvara” is a mid-season fruit, an indeterminate bush, intended for salad and canning, pointed, smooth, cylindrical fruits;
- “Golden Queen” is a mid-season species with plum-shaped fruits, the growing season is 120 days, it is universally used, but it is especially good in pickling;
- “Marfa” is a mid-season, determinate, high-yielding variety with round fruits weighing up to 120g.
Cherry
“Yellow Cherry” is a small-fruited, indeterminate variety for greenhouse cultivation.
Small-fruited cherry tomatoes are great for canning; you can make a lot of original snacks from them.
Popular varieties of this type include:
- “Parrot” is a tomato for growing indoors, an indeterminate bush, strewn with abundant clusters with twenty or more red fruits in each;
- “Yellow Cherry” is a small-fruited tomato of indeterminate type, intended exclusively for greenhouse cultivation.
Useful tips for gardeners
If soil moisture constantly changes, root growth stops, tomatoes do not receive enough nutrients, and immunity decreases. Drought-resistant varieties do not need high humidity. The greenhouse must be ventilated daily in any weather. Air humidity is allowed up to 60%, soil humidity up to 80%. At high humidity, infections appear, ovaries crumble, and fruits crack.
Recommendations:
- To prevent the seedlings from stretching out, after planting they are not watered for a week, then the soil is moistened generously.
- To sow seeds, make a light soil mixture consisting of peat, soil, sawdust and sand (1:1:1:1).
- After the ovaries form, the tomatoes are watered 2-3 times every 7-8 days in the morning or evening.
- Seedlings begin to be fertilized 10 days after planting. In total, 3-4 feedings are done per season. Recipe for nutritional composition: dilute manure with water 1:5, add 20 g of superphosphate and 50 g of ash. 0.5 liters of solution is poured onto one plant.
- During the season, the rows are weeded 3-4 times, oxygen is supplied to the root system of the tomatoes, and the plants bear fruit better.
- You need to regularly remove weeds that take away nutrients from the tomatoes.
- Determinate varieties with large fruits need to be tied up and supports installed.
- In order to prevent diseases, bushes are treated with Fitosporin.
- At high temperatures above +35*C, the fruits begin to deteriorate; on such days the bushes should be covered or shaded.
- Mulching is necessary for tomatoes that grow in open soil to retain moisture.
- To prevent tomatoes from cracking, you need to monitor the soil moisture; it should not dry out.
- The bare roots of plants must be covered with soil, otherwise they will burn in the sun.
Important! Varieties that are not resistant to drought and heat will shed their ovaries and bear fruit poorly in the south of the Russian Federation. Heat-resistant tomatoes are divided into 2 types: generative, vegetative
Vegetative plants are leafy and have many shoots. Seedlings are planted 3 per 1 square meter. Stepchildren need to be removed for better yield. Generative tomatoes have few leaves and shoots. Bushes are planted 4 per 1 square. m. If there is little foliage, then the fruits may burn from the sun; the plants need to be shaded. For the southern regions of the country, it is better to plant heat-resistant hybrids and zoned varieties that will survive in hot climates
Heat-resistant tomatoes are divided into 2 types: generative and vegetative. Vegetative plants are leafy and have many shoots. Seedlings are planted 3 per 1 square meter. Stepchildren need to be removed for better yield. Generative tomatoes have few leaves and shoots. Bushes are planted 4 per 1 square. m. If there is little foliage, then the fruits may burn from the sun; the plants need to be shaded. For the southern regions of the country, it is better to plant heat-resistant hybrids and zoned varieties that will survive in hot climates.