On a small plot of land, summer residents plant cucumbers, tomatoes, and eggplants. While weeding the beds, gardeners discover that the leaves on some plants have begun to curl and turn yellow, which signals a late blight infection. If you do not treat the crops with special preparations, it is useless to count on a harvest. The fungicide “Antrakol” helps prevent the development of diseases in plants; in the instructions for use, the consumption rate and the number of sprays are indicated separately for different crops.
Advantages and disadvantages of the fungicide "Antrakol"
During treatment, the chemical does not get inside the plant, but protects the surface of the tops and leaves from fungal infection.
Contact fungicide has many advantages:
- The composition is not washed off during watering and rain, since a film is formed when spraying.
- Microelements contained in the main substance are absorbed by the soil.
- The drug is not addictive to pathogenic microorganisms.
- "Antrakol" does not pose a danger to people, birds, or beneficial insects.
See also
Instructions for use of the herbicide Florax, application rates and analoguesRead
The fungicide is alternated with other drugs used to combat crop diseases. The product does not have a negative impact on the environment.
Description of the drug Antrakol
Fungicide "Antrakol" is available in granular or powdered (water-wettable) form. It comes to stores in packaged form, the weight of the packages is from 100 g to 1 kg.
How does Antrakol work?
The main active ingredient of the drug is propineb. It has the ability to suppress protein enzymes that are involved in the reproduction of fungal spores. Anthracol, in turn, has the ability to isolate mycelium and prevents them from developing throughout the cultivated plant.
This chemical does not penetrate into the vegetative mass, but protects only the surface of the foliage and stems of diseased cultivated plants.
Anthracol begins to act on the foci of the disease within 120 minutes after spraying. And the duration of action of the drug can last from 14 to 21 days.
Advantages and disadvantages
The main advantages of the chemical drug Antrakol include:
- the substance contains zinc in an acceptable concentration, so this microelement only enriches the soil;
- during processing, the drug forms a film on the surface of plants, so Antrakol is not washed off even during the rainy season, as a result, the effectiveness of treatment only increases;
- this fungicide is not addictive to fungi;
- Antracol is not toxic to the crops being treated;
- the use of the drug guarantees a high and high-quality harvest;
- Anthrakol can be used when alternating treatments with fungicides;
- the drug is also used for preparing tank mixtures;
- is not toxic to people, animals, birds and bees. Does not pose a threat to the surrounding ecological situation;
- the price is affordable for modern summer residents.
There are no reviews about the disadvantages of the drug. But you need to remember that after treatment with this drug, children and animals should not be allowed into the area.
How to properly prepare a working solution
To prevent the activation of fungi and to cope with the disease, fruit trees and vegetable crops are sprayed with Antrakol. Before using a fungicide, you must carefully read the instructions. The powder from the package is poured into a bucket of water, mixed and used when it dissolves. The consumption rate of the drug per hundred square meters of land is 15 g for treatment:
- apple trees - from scab;
- potatoes - from late blight;
- cucumbers - from gray rot;
- tomatoes - from Alternaria blight.
For grapes, the solution is prepared slightly differently. The granule is combined with a liter of water. The fungicide effectively fights mildew and gray mold and prevents the appearance of anthracnose.
Toxicity
Anthracol is classified as a moderately hazardous substance. The manufacturer declared hazard class III. The fungicide is not toxic to bees and can be sprayed near their habitat. The following precautions must be observed during operation:
- work in personal protective equipment;
- dispose of containers;
- do not work in strong winds;
- Do not allow the solution to enter open water bodies.
Instructions for use
Fill the container of a garden sprayer with the prepared solution and spray the composition over the surface of the plants. The procedure begins in clear and calm weather. On a windy day, Antrakol can get on other crops and not cover the leaves with a film.
The fungicide begins to act after 2 hours. When sprayed three times, apple trees are not affected by scab, and vineyards are not affected by black spot.
Potatoes and tomatoes are treated with Antracol once every 2 weeks, cucumbers - twice during the summer. Procedures for combating fungi on trees are completed a month before fruit ripening, on grapes - 50 days before harvest.
Detailed description
The drug is produced by the German concern Bayer. Anthracol contains propineb 700 g/kg. The active substance is a source of zinc. It is involved in nitrogen metabolism, increases the resistance of vegetable and garden crops to sudden changes in weather (drought, heat, cold snap).
Release form
Antrakol is produced in two preparative forms:
- water-soluble granules;
- wettable powder.
The finished product is packaged in bags of various sizes from 100 to 1000 g.
Operating principle
The drug belongs to the group of contact fungicides. It works when applied to the surface of the plant. At the initial stage of the disease, the remedy shows the best results:
- reduces the reproduction of pathogens;
- prevents further spread of infection.
The duration of the biological effect depends on weather conditions, the stage of the disease, and its intensity. In general, the protective effect lasts from 2 to 3 weeks. The speed of impact is high. The effect of application is observed 1-2 hours after spraying.
Important! There is no addiction to the drug, but it is necessary to alternate Antrakol with other fungicides.
Compatibility
Anthracol is used in tank mixtures with insecticides, fungicides, and fertilizers. Before preparing a large volume of the working mixture, a compatibility test is carried out. The presence of sediment and other reactions indicate incompatibility.
To treat vineyards, the fungicide is combined with the following drugs:
- Quadris;
- Topaz;
- Caesar;
- Topsin-M;
- Proteus;
- Actellik.
Existing forms of release and what is the fungicide intended for?
The chemical is used for preventive purposes, as well as for the treatment of most common fungal diseases that negatively affect the quality of the crop. The active ingredient is propineb, which consists of zinc. After entering the treated area, the component not only protects the crop, but also has a beneficial effect on the soil without causing harm.
"Antrakol" goes on sale in granular and powder form. Packaged in individual packages with different weights - from 100 grams to 15 kilograms in bags.
Antrakol: description and instructions for use of the fungicide
Anthracol is a fungicide used to suppress, prevent and control fungal infections of fruit, vegetable and berry crops. This drug contains zinc. Which expands its range of action. That is, it is more effective than most other fungicides. It effectively destroys spores of more than eighty species of fungi (late blight, Alternaria, gray rot, scab, mildia, black rot, peronsporosis and others). It is produced in the form of powder or granules, in bags from one hundred grams to one kilogram.
Antrakol: instructions for use and mechanism of action of the fungicide
Antracol contains propineb. It inhibits the synthesis of protein components that are involved in the reproduction of fungi.
"Antrakol" is a contact action drug, i.e. settles on its surface. Upon contact with it, the fungal spores die. The fungicide is also capable of isolating part of the infected plant from others.
Anthracol for plants: method of application
All plants are processed in good weather, without rain from the wind. 10 liters are enough to treat 100 square meters.
When spraying apple trees, dilute fifteen grams of the drug in 10 liters of water. Trees are treated from the moment the buds appear until the fruits form. Use this fungicide no more than three times. Last time a month before harvest.
The drug Antrakol for grapes is used by dissolving 10 grams of fungicide in 10 liters of water. Spray three times with a break between each treatment of 15 days. The last treatment is carried out two months before harvest.
Potatoes and tomatoes are sprayed with a solution obtained by mixing 15 grams of the drug in five liters of water. The last time you need to process the plant is forty days before harvest.
The same amount of solution is prepared for spraying cucumbers. The only last spraying is done twenty days in advance.
Use with other drugs
"Antrakol" can be used in conjunction with other drugs intended to combat fungi... But before using it at the same time, first treat a small area and watch the plant's reaction.
Antracol: benefits
- Suitable for processing all vegetable and garden crops.
- The zinc content does not affect plant development, but rather has a beneficial effect on seeds, seedlings and soil.
- Rain resistant. It is not washed off immediately due to the fact that it forms a biologically active film on the surface of the plant.
- Low cost compared to big effect
Signs of anthracnose damage to grapes
Most likely, you know the signs of anthracnose disease in grapes, because you are looking for remedies to combat this disease. But just in case, here they are (pictured):
- on shoots;
- on leaves;
- on the ridges of bunches and berries.
Advice! All affected berries should be removed without doubt and delay so that the infection does not spread to neighboring ones.
Systemic fungicides for garden protection
Substances that penetrate plant tissue and have a therapeutic effect, destroying pathogens even in those areas where the product did not reach. Recently, systemic and combination drugs have been most often used:
- Strobi - has a preventive and therapeutic effect, inhibits the penetration of fungal spores into plant cells. It is used against scab of fruit trees, powdery mildew of currants and grapes, and various spots. One of the advantages of the drug is its high moisture resistance. Thanks to this, rain does not affect the processing area. Treatment is carried out not only in the spring, but also 30 days before harvest.
- Flint Start is a combination product based on two active ingredients, which allows it to be used as a preventive and therapeutic agent for many diseases of fruit crops. It also does not cause habituation (resistance) of plants to this drug. This makes it possible to use it not only in early spring, but also during intensive growth and fruiting, with the exception of flowering. The last treatment is carried out 20 days before harvesting the fruits.
- Ridomil Gold is a dual-action fungicide that is most effective against late blight and other diseases caused by pathogens of this fungal group. It is most often used for mildew on grapes. Reliably protects healthy plants from the danger of infection, therefore it is used for prevention. The period of protective action is up to 10 days.
- Teldor is a low-toxic product for protection against gray rot and powdery mildew. When applied to the surface of plants, it forms a film impenetrable to pathogenic flora. Unlike other drugs, the first treatment is carried out on the leaves. As a rule, it is used as a prophylactic agent.
- Fundazim is a fungicide against powdery mildew and other fungal pathogens of this group. The drug is dangerous for humans and domestic animals. It is addictive, which is why it is used no more than 2 times per season. The best use is preventive, but no later than the appearance of the first symptoms.
- Fundazol is one of the most famous and popular remedies for a large number of diseases caused by fungi. It has not only a preventive, but also a therapeutic effect. Penetrates even those tissues that are not directly touched. It is used during the growing season, but before the onset of infection.
- A switch is a complex connection of contact-system action. Used for the prevention and treatment of powdery mildew, various types of rot, scab, anthracnose, and fusarium. Protects the plant for 10 – 12 days. The therapeutic effect lasts up to two days.
- Topaz is used to destroy powdery mildew and rust on fruit, berry crops and ornamental plants. In spring, it is used as a preventive measure at the beginning of the growing season. Protection lasts for 15 - 20 days.
- The idol is valuable because it suppresses the germination of harmful spores inside plants. Used to prevent infection and treat not only treated shoots, but also young growth. Effective against scab, curl, powdery mildew. Apply when leaves appear. The number of repetitions during the growing season is 4.
Tip #2.Strictly adhere to the recommendations specified in the instructions for using chemicals. It specifies the dosage, timing of use and degree of danger of the drug.
Characteristics of the fungicide
The active component of Antrokol is propineb, which contains zinc, which during spraying not only does not cause harm, but also enriches the soil, provided that all requirements for the use of a fungicide are met.
Antrokol is produced in the form of water-soluble granules, as well as a wettable powder. The fungicide comes to the market in packages of different weights, ranging from 100 g to packages weighing 15 kg.
Since Antrakol effectively affects various processes in the biosystems of the pathogen cell, the possibility of the emergence of resistance is excluded.
Modes of action of Anthrakol
After spraying, the fungicide begins its action almost immediately. Thanks to the active substance, the rate of chemical reactions during the germination of parasitic fungal spores is noticeably reduced. In this case, the action of Anthracol occurs both at the cellular and membrane levels. Thus, the fungicide contributes to the complete destruction of pathogens.
The effectiveness of the fungicide Antrakol begins to manifest itself after 2 hours. The protective effect lasts, depending on the type of crop being treated, from 2 to 3 weeks.