Strawberry Garland - rules for planting, growing and care

After reading the description of the Garland strawberry variety, any gardener will quickly decide on the choice of crop. Bushes of these berries are found in any area. Breeders do a lot of work every year and develop new varieties of strawberries.

A well-known breeder from Russia, Galina Fedorovna Govorova, developed a magnificent variety of strawberries, “Garland”. It is frost-resistant. Strawberry fruits of the “Garland” variety appear before the first frost. As long as the sun shines brightly outside, the strawberry variety continues to bloom and bear fruit.

Features of the variety

The strawberry bush “Garland” is presented in the form of a ball. They are small. They reach only 20-25 cm in height. There is not much foliage on the bushes. The leaves are small and oval in shape. There are small teeth along the edges. The color of the leaves of “Garland” is rich green. A soft blue or bluish tint may be visible.

The antennae are also green. You can notice a pinkish tint on them. The most important positive aspect of the “Garland” variety of strawberries is its moderate growth.

An equally important factor is the fact that “Garland” bears fruit for more than six months from May to November. All this time, flower stalks can be observed on the bush of the variety, turning into wonderful, juicy and fragrant fruits.

Important! In order for the bushes to bear fruit as best as possible, carefully follow all the rules of agricultural technology. The main thing in this matter is feeding. It must be carried out in a timely manner. Having this type of fruiting, the plant needs a lot of nutrients.

The breeder who developed the “Garland” variety rightfully calls the bush “climbing.” After only 2 weeks from the moment of planting, the first tendrils form on it, on which rosettes will soon form. It is on the rosettes of strawberries that many flower stalks appear. Thanks to this, the strawberry variety is easily grown as an ornamental plant.

Description of the variety

“Garland” bushes have flowers of two sexes at once, which is very important at the time of pollination. Thanks to this, the berries of the Garland are formed on time.

The berries of the plant are presented in the shape of a cone. They have a rich bright red color. The fruits are not small. The average weight of one berry can reach 32g. The strawberry pulp has a delicate pink tint. The strawberry variety is very fragrant. After numerous checks, it became known that the taste characteristics of the berry received a score of 4.1 points.

If you properly care for the plants and carry out timely fertilizing, in just one season you can collect more than half a ton of berries from a plot of 1 hectare. From one bush the gardener will receive from 1 to 1.2 kg of juicy fruits. The garland copes well with transportation. Therefore, it retains its amazing appearance over a long period of time, and its taste characteristics remain unchanged.

The garland has good resistance not only to frost, but also to drought. If the soil is very wet, the plant will not like it.

Cultivation of remontant strawberries of the Garland variety

Remontant strawberries "Garland" are one of the best in this category and have high taste qualities. The description of the variety suggests not only high yield, but also excellent taste.

Varietal characteristics

The bushes are spherical in shape, with average foliage. The leaves are bluish-green, smooth, with medium ribbing and fairly strong pubescence. The mustache is pinkish-green. The inflorescences are located at the same level with the leaves, relatively spreading, multi-flowered. Strawberry bushes are not tall, but with a large number of flower stalks. A characteristic feature is the formation of a sufficient number of tendrils, which allows the plant to form flowers on new rosettes.

At the initial stage of the growing season, the berries are as large and oval as possible; later they lengthen and acquire an oblong shape. The average weight of a marketable berry is 28-30 g. The surface is red and shiny. The neck is missing. Ripe pulp is tender and juicy, light red in color. The berries have a dense consistency and a pleasant strawberry aroma.

Average yields can reach 1-1.2 kg per strawberry bush. Genetically, the plant has the ability to bear fruit continuously, regardless of the length of daylight hours and weather conditions. The variety is characterized by decorative properties, therefore it is often grown by gardeners as a vertical crop.

Recommendations for planting

For the cultivation of remontant garden strawberries of the “Garland” variety, it is necessary to allocate areas that are as flat as possible or with some elevation without stagnant moisture and shading. Plantings should be well lit and warmed by the sun throughout the day. It is best to grow strawberries called “Garland” on light and medium-textured soils with soil acidity at 5.0-6.5 pH.

Work to prepare the soil for planting strawberries involves deep digging and adding about 5 kg of organic matter and 40 g of mineral fertilizers per square meter of planting area. Planting work should be carried out after the soil has settled sufficiently. The technology for planting garden strawberries on open ground ridges in home gardening conditions is as follows:

• planting of a remontant variety can be carried out both in spring and in autumn;
• It is recommended to give preference to the nesting method of planting;
• a couple of weeks before planting, if necessary, you should lim the soil, and if there is heavy soil on the site, add sand;

• for planting seedlings of garden strawberries in the central zone of our country, it is recommended to prefer the spring period;
• strawberry bushes do not tolerate dense plantings well; the optimal distance between planting holes is 70 cm;
• in each planting hole it is necessary to make an earthen mound on which the root system of the strawberry bush is located and straightened;
• after the roots of the plant are sprinkled with fertile soil, it is necessary to slightly compact the soil and carry out abundant watering;
• In the first week after planting, daily and sufficiently abundant watering is carried out, and if necessary, shading of the berry plantation is provided.

When planting in autumn, you should choose the right time so that the plants have time to take root well before the onset of severe frosts. Mulching with organic matter, including chopped straw, hay or sawdust, allows you to maintain optimal soil moisture levels in berry plantings.

Features of care and harvesting

Any variety of remontant garden strawberry needs more careful care than the classic varieties of this berry crop. In order to obtain stable and high yields of Garland strawberries, the following agrotechnical recommendations are required:

• at the stage of mass ripening of the berry, garden strawberries are especially in dire need of watering and fertilizing, for which it is recommended to use nitrogen-containing fertilizers, as well as infusions of chicken manure or mullein, diluted with water in a ratio of 1: 12 and 1: 10, respectively;
• Preventive treatments of berry bushes are mandatory, aimed at reducing the risk of damage to garden strawberries by the most dangerous pests and diseases.

Remontant varieties of garden strawberries vegetate almost until the onset of frost, and abundant fruiting throughout this period presupposes timely harvesting. Berries should be picked without waiting for them to become overripe.

Advantages and disadvantages

The advantages of Garland strawberries include:

1. Growing does not take much time or excessive effort.
2. Correct placement of antennae.
3. Long and abundant fruiting.
4. You can reap a good harvest from one bush.
5. It copes well with transportation, after which it leaves its presentation.

And the biggest disadvantage of the Garland variety is its intolerance to strong moisture. Because of this, the plant can suffer many fungal diseases.

Preparatory work before planting

To guarantee a good harvest, preparatory work should be carried out before planting:

1. If the groundwater is high, the height of the beds should be raised to 40 cm. In this case, the distance between the bushes should be less than 30 cm.
2. Before planting, it is recommended to dig the soil to the depth of one spade bayonet. When digging, fertilizers are added - compost or humus.
3. The top layer of soil can be sprinkled with sawdust to prevent rotting of the berries placed on the ground.

Strawberry Garland, the cultivation of which does not require special skills, will delight gardeners with large berries and a rich taste if pre-planting work is carried out correctly.

How to reproduce?

Strawberries of the Garland variety can be propagated in three ways:

• antennae;
• by dividing the bushes;
• using seeds.

Each method is good. But gardeners need to be as attentive and careful as possible so that the plant produces an abundant amount of fruit. To do this, you need to know at what time and how exactly you need to use each Garland propagation option.

Reproduction by tendrils or dividing the bush

If you decide to propagate the plant by tendrils or by dividing the bush, then spring and the end of August are good for this. Both methods of growing the Garland bush are more common and enjoy great success. The bushes begin to bear fruit as soon as the rosettes take root.

Propagation by seeds

If you decide to propagate the shrub using seeds, you must be patient and be prepared that this will take a lot of time. In order for planting to give the desired result, you should adhere to the following recommendations of experienced gardeners:

1. Initially, you should properly prepare the containers intended for planting strawberries. You need to pour a small drainage layer on the bottom, and then fill the soil container to 3⁄4.
2. After this, the soil should be moistened using a spray bottle. Then, the seeds are spread over the entire surface.
3. Next, the container is sent to a dark and fairly cool place, where it spends 4-6 weeks.
4. After this period of time, the containers with seeds must be taken out and covered with a small layer of earth on top. Then spray lightly with room temperature water. In order for the seeds to begin to germinate, they must then be placed in a warm place. It is important that the room is well ventilated.
5. Maintain the correct temperature. The temperature should not be lower than 18 and higher than 22 degrees. Plantings require watering two to three times a week.

When the seedlings grow up, you can start planting them in other containers or in open ground.

Pros and cons of Strawberry Garland

The Garland variety of strawberries has many advantages, but there are also negative features.

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Planting, growing and caring for strawberries in open ground in Siberia and the best varietiesRead

How to make the right choice?

Do you want to get a bountiful, high-quality harvest? Then you need to choose the right material for planting. Before giving your preference to the Garland strawberry variety, you need to consider some points:

• “Garland” will grow only in loose soil. Soil fertility is no less important. It is important that it can allow moisture to pass through;
• Pre-sort the bushes carefully;
• seedlings must have rosettes and at least 3 leaves;
• as for the root system, it must be well developed and correctly formed;
• Each seedling must be healthy and have an attractive blooming appearance.

If the planting material does not have a good root system or has a sickly appearance, then the plant will be sick for a long time at the initial stage of development. Of course, there is no point in expecting a bountiful harvest from such bushes.

Specifics of planting work

The quantity of the harvest and its quality depend on the planting of the crop, the location of the bush and compliance with the rules of care and prevention of strawberries. For effective growth and development of the plant, before planting, you should prepare the soil, choose the right and healthy seedlings, and plant them at the required time.

Preparing the soil and place for planting

The best soil for Garland strawberries is considered to be black soil mixed with ash. In other soils, the amount of yield may be reduced. Garland tolerates peaty, clayey soil worst of all. They contain a large amount of acids, which this variety cannot tolerate.

It is better to choose a place for planting on the sunny side, where there will always be a sufficient amount of light. Such an area should be protected from strong drafts and wind currents. In hot climates, places under trees with periodic shade are suitable. This will prevent the plants from drying out and overheating. To constantly replenish strawberries, groundwater must pass at a depth of about 50-70 centimeters. If the location of groundwater is too close, you need to make beds 30-40 centimeters in height (their height varies depending on the distance to the groundwater). It is better to choose places with plains where vegetables and spices previously grew:

• radish;
• onion;
• beet;
• salad;
• spices.

Before planting you need to prepare the soil:

• clear the soil of weeds;
• eliminate the remains of previous crops;
• dig up the soil;
• treat the ground with an anti-insect solution;
• fertilize.

All this must be done 1 month before planting the crop. After the strawberry variety

The garland has been in the same soil for more than 3 years; the plants should be replanted and a 2-year break should be taken before reusing the soil.

Selection of seedlings

In order for the plant to grow healthy, you need to choose the right seedlings. First of all, you need to pay attention to the root system. It must be large and developed. If the seedlings are sold in pots, parts of the roots will poke out of the holes. The sprout should not have:

• spots;
• faded leaf color;
• plaque;
• damage;
• drooping stem.

Under no circumstances should you buy stale seedlings. The diameter of the core should be about 1 centimeter.

Before planting the plant, you need to shorten the root system to 10 centimeters, and the number of leaves to 4. It also doesn’t hurt to place the seedlings in a solution of a root formation stimulator; for this you can use:

• Kornevin, 250 grams of the drug cost 130 rubles;
• Epin, 10 rubles per 1 milliliter of product;
• Krandis, the cost of 10 grams of the drug is 25 rubles.

Timing and technology of planting seedlings

Strawberry Garland is easy to care for if you know how to plant it correctly. It is better to plant it in the first half of spring or autumn. If you plant in the spring, then the amount of harvest from the first fruiting will be less. This method is suitable for regions with cool climates.

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If the temperature conditions correspond to the norm required for the Garland, the plant can be planted in the autumn. In this case, the crop will bear fruit throughout the season. It is better to plant using the nesting method in holes. A distance of 40 to 50 centimeters should be maintained between bushes. Such placement will ensure a sufficient amount of received sunlight, moisture and nutrients from the soil. At the time of planting, the soil should be moist, but not wet.

First of all, you need to dig a hole 20x20 centimeters and place several handfuls of humus in it. Wood ash can be used as a replacement. In this case, its quantity must be reduced by 2 times. After this, the hole is watered with water and the plant is placed in it. The root system should be freely located in the hole. Gradually the hole is completely covered with earth.

After digging, the soil is compacted. The neck of the plant should be located above the soil surface. After planting, you should loosen the soil between the rows of plants and cover the strawberries with film to ensure a greenhouse effect. The right time for planting is evening or a cloudy day, when the amount of sunlight is minimal.

Preparing the soil and site

Properly prepared soil before planting Garlands is the key to a good and abundant harvest. Therefore, you need to approach this issue with all responsibility.

When growing Garland, it is important to know that the plant grows well in almost any soil. The exception is soils with a high peat content. They do not tolerate loamy soil very well.

The place for these bushes should be open. Equally important is a sufficient amount of light. Try to avoid planting in places where there is groundwater. Places where rain and melt water accumulate are also not good.

If you have decided on a site for the Garland, then proceed to carefully processing and preparing it. Dig it up in advance to a depth of at least 25 cm, and before that add to the soil:

1. In case of strong acidification - wood ash. For 1 sq.m. 0.5 buckets of raw materials.
2. If the ground is heavy - sand. 3-4 kg per sq.m.
3. For meager - 5-7 kg of humus per 1 sq.m. You can also use humus.

After digging the area, leave it to rest for a couple of weeks to allow the soil to settle. To grow Garland strawberries, the beds need to be raised a little. If you raise them only 30-40 cm, the bushes will give their owner juicy and large fruits.

Diseases and pests

The most dangerous disease for the Garland variety is gray rot. To prevent rot and powdery mildew on the eve of flowering, the bushes are treated with Topaz. Take 10 ml of the drug per 10 liters of water.

The most dangerous and widespread pest is the strawberry mite. In one season it gives 10-15 generations, which actively destroy the beds. When a tick appears, the beds are treated every 5-7 days with a solution of Neuron, BI-58 or Actellik.

Important. Bushes must be treated against strawberry mites at least 3 times.

The nematode poses a great danger. Affected bushes must be removed from the beds along with the roots and burned. The disease is caused by small worms that settle inside the plant and feed on its juices. Worm larvae can remain in the soil for up to 4 years. It is very difficult to cure. To control pests, use bleach or 4% formaldehyde solution. Soil treatment is carried out at least 2-3 times with a break of 3-5 days.

Planting and which season is more favorable

In the central regions of the country, planting strawberry varieties must begin in mid-spring. If you live in the southern regions, then planting begins at the end of March. In the northern regions, it is not recommended to plant Garlands before mid-May.

If planting is planned in the fall, then use the time from late August to mid-September. This is the most favorable time, as the Garland bushes will have enough time to take root well. No less important is the time of planting. It is best to do this early in the morning or from five o'clock in the evening. In order for the Garland to take root well, it is best to choose a non-hot time. In this situation, the gardener will not need to shade the planting areas. As for the distance between strawberry bushes, keep a distance of 30 cm on each side.

The holes for planting garlands should be wide and free. This is necessary for the free placement of the roots of the bush. At the bottom of the hole you need to make a small mound along which the roots will spread. Existing voids are filled with earth. At the very base of the strawberries, the soil should be slightly compacted.

Newly planted plants should be watered well with warm water. After planting, you need to provide shade to the plants for several days. Especially if the weather is hot and sunny outside. When growing a Garland, even a novice gardener will not have much difficulty in preparing everything correctly and carefully. All you need is desire.

Reviews from gardeners

The description of the variety is completely true, which makes it worthy for growing in garden beds. High productivity and sufficient disease resistance are confirmed by reviews of summer residents who grow this crop on the site.

Terentyeva Galina Afanasyevna, Pskov:

My acquaintance with this variety began 3 years ago. I took a few mustaches from my neighbor in the garden and rooted them in the fall. In the spring, this plantation instantly grew and produced a significant harvest in the first year of its life. I'm happy with everything, I'm not going to take it out.

Mikhailov Alexander, Kirov:

I love this variety for its high storage capacity. I can keep the berries in the refrigerator for a week in the vegetable drawer, and they do not lose their properties. The second thing is the taste, it is unique. And what a aroma - words cannot describe.

Timofeev Stepan, Ivanovo:

Further care

Strawberries of the Garland variety, as it became known from the previous story, are an unpretentious plant. Further care of the crop will not take much time and effort. To do this, you just need to carefully follow the basic rules:

• water the plants in a timely manner;
• make regular feedings;
• loosen the soil;
• as a preventative measure, cultivate the land against possible diseases;
• Weed the beds regularly.

Garland bushes need to be watered infrequently. It does not require abundant watering. Here, the main thing is not to overdo it, as you can only harm the culture.

As for feeding, you need to be as careful as possible in this matter. Humus and humus are organic fertilizers. They only need to be used once a month. If we talk about herbal infusions and liquid mullein, then such fertilizers are used twice a month.

Use mineral fertilizers three times a month. Until the first flower stalks begin to appear on the bushes, the bushes should be treated with solutions containing nitrogen. When the plant begins to bear fruit, fertilizing is done with solutions, the main components of which should be potassium and phosphorus.

To ensure that the root system is saturated with a sufficient amount of air, the soil must be loosened regularly.

To prevent insects from attacking plants, it is recommended to weed the beds frequently. Thanks to this, you will protect your Garland strawberries from fungal diseases. In addition, the yield of the variety will increase.

Growing conditions

Experts say that the maximum strawberry harvest occurs in the first 3 years after planting. That is why it is recommended to replant or replant the bushes every 4 years. The ideal predecessors of the Garland variety are:

• parsley;
• peas;
• garlic;
• legumes;
• carrot;
• corn;
• onion.

For strawberry plantations, you should select the most level areas. It is advisable that they be located at higher elevations, since lowlands are often flooded, and excess moisture can lead to fungal diseases. The site for planting strawberry seedlings should be in the sun. In shady places, “Garland” will lose its decorative effect, and its yield will be significantly minimized. Remontant varieties also include strawberries “Fresco”, “Mara de Bois”, “Albion”, “Elizabeth 2”, “Cinderella”.

Choose level places for planting strawberries. This variety of strawberries prefers soils with average acidity (5.0–6.5 pH). Groundwater at the planting site should lie at a depth of 60–80 cm from the surface. The optimal soil for strawberries is sandy loam with a humus content of no more than 3%.

Where are strawberries of this variety used?

As mentioned above, the fruits of the Garland variety of strawberries are very juicy and attract with their wonderful smell and beautiful appearance. Looking at this variety of strawberries, you want to eat them right away.

There are many options where you can use the Garland strawberry variety. It is well suited for jam, and you can use it to make:

1. All kinds of drinks: juices, uzvar and much more.
2. Yoghurts prepared with strawberry varieties are very appetizing. Also prepare milk drinks using the Garland.
3. It makes a very tasty confiture.
4. Dumplings with strawberries Garland will conquer everyone.

The strawberry variety can be easily frozen in any form, even finely chopped. For the winter, the Garland can also be prepared by drying the berries.

Selecting soil for planting

The berry can grow in almost any type of soil. Preference is given to chernozems and ash soils, while high peat content should be avoided. On the eve of planting the berry crop, it is necessary to harrow the soil to a depth of 15 cm.

It is advisable to choose a plot of land that is located away from a forest belt or planting, as this increases the risk of plant destruction by pests. If there are perennial weeds on the site, they should be eradicated before planting strawberries.

Interesting Facts

Strawberries are the only berries that have seeds on the outside. One berry can contain about 200 seeds.

No less interesting is that Garland can be grown vertically by planting it in a flowerpot. This way it will not only bear fruit, but will also delight your eye as a decoration.

If you want to increase the yield of a plant, then experienced gardeners recommend removing the first 2 flower stalks from the bush. While the Garland bears fruit, all the berries are the same size.

Important! There is no need to place the root rosette completely in the soil. This may cause the plant to die.

Reproduction

Propagated using tendrils or seedlings that are grown from seeds. To root the mustache, select shoots that have a root collar with a diameter of at least 6 mm. The root shoots of seedlings should be 7-9 cm long.

When seeds are used to propagate strawberries, they are subjected to stratification. To do this, the seeds are mixed with wet sand, wrapped in nylon cloth and placed in the refrigerator. The seed exposure time at low temperatures is 2 months. The best time to plant seeds is March.

Planting material along with sand is evenly distributed over the surface of well-loosened fertile soil, poured into seedling boxes. After sowing, the soil is slightly compacted and moistened. To preserve heat, boxes are covered with glass or transparent film. It is much easier to propagate with a mustache. It is enough to root them in the ground and transplant them to a new bed for the winter.