The best raspberry varieties for Siberia. Description, reviews, photos

How to choose raspberry varieties for Siberia

To find the right plants, don't discount the following factors, which include:

• to climate;
• the weather of the region;
• soil types;
• characteristics of different cultures.

All this must be taken into account when choosing. So that the variety that will grow in your raspberry garden is liked by its taste, size, and quantitative characteristics. Thanks to many years of experiments with planting various raspberry crops, gardeners have decided on the best varieties that give good yields in the conditions of Siberia and the Urals. They concluded that winter-hardy raspberries would develop well here.

We suggest that you familiarize yourself with the rating of popular berries if you have a desire to grow raspberries.

Advantages and features of remontant raspberries

The above-ground part of our long-time friend - the common raspberry - in winter consists only of one-year-old shoots (in severe frosts they can freeze), and in summer there are shoots of two ages: stems of the second year (they bear fruit) and new shoots emerging from renewal buds. Annual shoots can still grow from the rudimentary buds of root shoots (these are lateral adventitious roots). But there are also varieties that can produce two harvests per season, and they are called remontant. Their main harvest is formed on biennial stems in July. And an additional small harvest ripens in September at the top of annual shoots. These fruiting tops are later cut off so that next summer the berries appear on the side branches. Varieties of this type include “Crane”, “Progress”, “Sentyabrskaya”, “Indian Summer”. Their remontant behavior is especially clear in hot summers. In recent years, breeders have managed to develop and test special varieties such as Rushbush. Their difference is the one-year development cycle of the entire above-ground part, rapid tillering, during which the entire crop is formed from mid-August to October. In such plants, in the spring, shoots of the current year appear from the renewal buds located on the rhizome, they grow intensively all summer, flowering begins in early August, then fruits are formed that ripen in the fall. This happens with the following varieties: “Hercules”, “Indian Summer-2”, “Apricot”, “Augustina”. But in order for the plant to have an annual development cycle, it is necessary to comply with an important condition of agricultural technology: every year before winter, cut off (or mow down) all the shoots at the base of the ground, without leaving any “stumps”. That is, only the rhizome remains to overwinter, with the dormant buds on it, which will “awaken” only in the spring. And since there are no above-ground shoots, then in winter there will be nothing to freeze out. You won’t have to deal with pests either - after all, after pruning, you burn all the pruned branches that could have pests. The yield with this method of cultivation is approximately twice as high.

If you cut the shoots not to the ground, then in the spring lateral branches will grow on them, and you will end up with low-growing bushes of ordinary raspberries, which will lose the benefits of their remontability.

Early ripe raspberry varieties for Siberia

They are characterized by berry sweetness, aromaticity, tall stems from 2 to 2.5 m. With half-spreading bushes. They have a small number of stems. They tolerate the winter cold calmly and do not require careful inspection. They produce high yields.

Ogonyok Sibirsky

Medium spreading of stems. They produce large, hemispherical berries, about 5.5 g. They withstand cold weather and diseases. These crops are for Siberia, with an average ripening period.

Raspberry variety for Siberia Award

High yield crop. With small, semi-spreading bushes, up to 2 meters and coated with wax. With pale red, medium, oval fruits. Plants can become infected with anthracosis and didimella. Therefore, if you start this variety, be sure to carry out preventive treatments.

Gift of Siberia

The plants contain large and dessert fruits, with a black tint. They are similar in appearance to blackberries. Each bush produces about 4.5 kg. Long fruiting will allow you to collect berries in several waves.

Raspberry variety for Siberia Vera

Genetic specificity influenced Vera’s good qualities. Bushes 1.5 m, with half-spreading branches, medium-sized stems and dense foliage. Fruits weighing from 1.8 to 2.7 kg, with a sourish-sweet aftertaste from the rich pulp.

Barnaul

Remontant plants with slightly spreading, straight shoots. A lot of replacement shoots appear in the variety. The fruits are from 1.8 to 2 g, have an ovoid shape, sweet and sour, aromatic aftertaste.

Brilliant

This is a universal crop, frost-resistant. Shrubs do not ask for undue attention. With medium-sized shoots up to 1.5 m and large-sized fruits from 2.5 to 5.5 g. With dense, rich red pulp. Raspberries are not only for Siberians. She can be found everywhere.

More on the topic: Koenigsberg raspberry, or Kaliningrad raspberry

Monomakh's hat

Although the variety has compact shrubs, they have powerful shoots. When new stems grow, they stretch slightly towards the bottom. Their length is 1.5 m. From one plant you can get from 4 to 5 kg of fruits, sweet and slightly sour.

Indian summer

With slight spreading and straight growing stems, with not thickened foliage. And also, with medium-sized, cone-shaped, red berries 2 - 3.5 g. Having tasted this berry, you will feel the sourness, with a delicate aftertaste of pulp and practically no aroma.

Raspberry variety for Siberia Inaccessible

The fruits will delight you already at the beginning of August, and fruiting will last until the first cold days. The stems are perfectly even in shape with large fruits.

Bryansk miracle

The uneven ripening of berries makes it possible to harvest in several waves. From each bush, the crop will give you about 4 kg of fruit. Although the Bryansk miracle is not afraid of frosts, if it is very strong, it will feel calmer under the snow and agricultural cover, otherwise it will freeze, which will negatively affect the abundance of the harvest. The fruits are used in any form: fresh and prepared.

Chief

Mid-ripening berry with high frost resistance and large yields from 3.5 to 4.5 kg per plant. Low shrubs with an upright position have berries that are round in shape, have a bright aroma and a sweet and sour taste. The stems do not bend towards the ground.

Early variety Zarya Vechernaya

The crop begins to bear fruit early, already in early August. The fruits, up to 4.2 g, cone-shaped, with raspberry-colored skin, can be collected for a long time. Plants have upright growing shoots.

Apricot raspberry variety

A culture with miniature and slightly spreading shoots. Stems with a strong, upright growing structure. The fruits are about 3 g, with an unusual yellow color and a blunt-conical shape. With a sweet and sour taste and a light raspberry aroma. They have medium density.

Large-fruited raspberry varieties for Siberia Eurasia

The berries ripen early and there are many of them. They have a conical shape, with a mass of 4.5 g. They are dark burgundy, matte. With medium density, with a sweet and sour aftertaste. The fruits have a light aroma.

Hercules

The Hercules raspberry has such bushes that it bears fruit at most of their height. And they reach up to 2 m. You can pick berries weighing up to 6 g. And if you comply with all agrotechnical conditions, you can safely enjoy 3 waves of harvest.

Varieties by ripening time

Depending on the ripening period of the crop, it is necessary to decide when it is better to plant raspberries in Siberia - in spring or autumn. The ripening period for raspberries varies between 40-70 days. The exact period is influenced by the variety grown, climate characteristics, weather conditions, soil type and agricultural technology.

Early varieties

Raspberry varieties with early ripening periods can be planted in late spring. As a rule, early varieties begin to bear fruit at the end of June - early July. It is recommended to grow this category of raspberries in areas with a cooler climate in order to have time to harvest the entire crop before the onset of the rainy season.

Medium ripening

Mid-season varieties are the most suitable option for planting in summer cottages. Raspberries with medium ripening periods bear fruit in early July. Common types of mid-season raspberries include: Zeus, Senator, Tarusa, Beglyanka.

Late ripening varieties

Late types of raspberries begin to ripen in the second half of July - early August. The bulk of the harvest is concentrated on shoots that grow and bear fruit within one season. With the onset of autumn, they are cut off, so no harmful insects and viruses remain on the plants.

Varieties of large-fruited raspberries

When choosing varieties of large-fruited raspberries for the Urals and Siberia, you should give preference to varieties popular among experienced gardeners. These include: Aborigine, Mirage, Novosibirsk, Taganka and Maroseyka. The yield from each specimen of large-fruited raspberry varieties reaches 4 kg. The weight of one berry ranges from 4 to 12 g. Large-fruited raspberries are recommended to be planted in the fall. As a rule, cultivated shrubs bear fruit for more than 10 years.

The disadvantage of large-fruited berries is considered to be insufficient frost resistance. For this reason, many gardeners are faced with freezing of shoots. In order not to lose the ability to bear fruit, the bushes will need to be bent to the ground or covered with covering material for the winter.

Yellow-fruited raspberry

Yellow raspberries are grown less frequently in Siberia compared to red ones, despite the fact that the process of planting and further care is no different. At the same time, the taste characteristics of yellow berries are higher, according to a large number of consumers. Yellow sweet raspberry varieties for Siberia have the following advantages:

1. Decorative properties. Yellow shrubs are suitable for use in landscape design due to their unusual appearance. In addition, the bushes do not grow much and are easy to shape.
2. Dietary value. Yellow raspberries contain lower amounts of anthocyanins and have a better balance of sugars and acids compared to red varieties.
3. Long fruiting. The fruits ripen at different times, which allows harvesting for fresh consumption over a long period of time.

Chokeberry raspberry

Black raspberries, often referred to as blackberries, are classified as perennials. An unusual type of raspberry has spread from North America. Experienced gardeners often grow black berries because they are much sweeter than regular ones and have a honey flavor without sourness. Aronia berries contain ellagic acid, so eating the berries serves as a means of preventing cancer.

In Siberia, the planting of black berries is only gaining momentum. The following varieties have already gained popularity among gardeners:

1. Litach. The variety was bred more than 10 years ago in Poland. Vigorous bushes have strong curved shoots and large thorns. The fruits are small, spherical, with a slight pale bloom.
2. Ember. An early ripening variety with bushes of medium power. The harvest is high, the berries are small in size, with juicy pulp.
3. Bristol. Black Bristol raspberries are round in shape and have a sweet flavor. The variety does not form root layers and prefers well-lit areas with slightly acidic soil.

See also

Description and characteristics of the Ruby Giant raspberry variety, planting and careRead

Sweet varieties

The sweetness of berries is affected by the level of sugars and ascorbic acid. The more of them are present in the fruit, the sweeter and more aromatic they become by the time they ripen. When choosing sweet varieties of large-fruited raspberries for the Urals and Siberia, you should pay attention to the following:

1. Tree-like. Large and juicy fruits weigh up to 17 g and are intended for universal use. Sun. A sweet and low-maintenance variety that produces about 6-7 kg of yield per plant.

Yield varieties

Berry yield is one of the key criteria when choosing a suitable variety. The number of ripening berries depends on the genetic predisposition of the variety, climatic conditions, and the presence of certain nutritional components in the soil.

A popular variety with a high yield is the Gusar raspberry, which is the result of the developments of Russian breeders. The main advantages include the following characteristics:

• the pulp is dense, so the berries can be transported over long distances without losing their presentation;
• bushes can be grown in the southern and northern regions of Siberia;
• during the growing process, it is enough to adhere to standard rules of agricultural technology;
• a ripe crop is highly resistant to rotting.

New varieties

Russian and foreign breeders are constantly developing new varieties of raspberries in order to obtain unusual variations by crossing the most delicious species. Among the latest breeding discoveries, Himbo-Top, Joan Jay, Zyugana and Polka raspberries have become widespread.

When and at what time do raspberry varieties ripen in Siberia?

To know exactly when your raspberries will begin to ripen, you must decide what variety you would like to have on your plot.

More on the topic: Remontant raspberries of the Cosmic variety

But just know that the exact period will always depend on the features:

• climatic conditions;
• soil types;
• application of agricultural technology.

According to statistics, raspberries ripen in Siberia within 40 - 70 days. But you can calculate more accurate dates if you familiarize yourself with the characteristics of the plants that you would like to have in your raspberry garden.

Description of culture, origin

The French word remontant means “to bloom again.” Remontance is observed in berry, fruit and ornamental plants. An example would be ever-blooming begonia or citrus fruits. With proper care, they consistently deliver high performance. In this case, fruit buds are laid throughout the season, and flower stalks develop very quickly.

Remontant raspberries bear fruit on two-year and one-year shoots. The first wave occurs on last year's growth, and repeated fruiting occurs on young branches. This phenomenon allows the harvest time to be greatly extended.

Remontant raspberry cultivars appeared over two hundred years ago. Old-type hybrids differ from new products of recent decades in their limited fruiting zone. If you leave a fruiting annual shoot, its crown will dry out by the end of the season. The rest of the growing season will bring a harvest.

A slightly smaller number of berries will appear on this year's branches. Cultivation in a two-year crop allows you to extend the harvest time, but reduces the productivity and quality of the berries, since the plant spends more energy on maintaining the shoots. If you completely remove the shoots before wintering, that is, grow a remontant cultivar as an annual, you can achieve maximum productivity.

The first remontant cultivars appeared abroad. Favorable growing conditions contributed to maximum productivity, so the crop was used for industrial cultivation. The most popular foreign hybrids were suitable for cultivation only in warm regions of Russia, since the ripening period fell at the end of the season.

Russian breeders took over the baton only towards the end of the 20th century. Most of the cultivars were bred in the Bryansk region. On the territory of the Kokinsky stronghold of the VSTISP, a group of scientists under the leadership of I.V. Kazakov was engaged in development. Under his leadership, based on the foreign culture “Sentyabrskaya”, the first domestic variety “Indian Summer” was obtained.

Unfortunately, it was zoned for the southern regions. But further developments involving the genetic material of raspberry, chokeberry, fragrant and hawthorn-leaved varieties made it possible to develop stable large-fruited hybrids. They are characterized by a friendly harvest, which continues until mid-September. This period will protect the berries from death during the first frost and increase harvesting productivity.

Among the biological characteristics of remontant raspberries, a low ability to produce offspring is noted. Some individuals do not produce root shoots or produce a minimal number of shoots 3-4 years after planting. This complicates the work of breeders, because they have to spend more time growing seedlings.

Remontant raspberries have the following characteristics:

• perennial rhizome and network of lateral roots lie at a depth of 20 cm;
• the growing season begins at the usual time;
• flowering occurs at the end of July;
• The timing of fruiting depends on the variety;
• There are differences in the taste characteristics and chemical composition of drupes depending on weather conditions, compliance with agricultural practices and the genotype of the plant.

Large-fruited raspberry

These are large-fruited varieties with a yield per crop of about 4 kg. The fruits weigh 4 - 12 g. The crop is planted in the autumn. If you set up a raspberry garden with such plants, they will delight you for ten years with their delicious berries.

The only “Achilles heel” is that the crop is not frost-resistant enough. Shoots freeze very often. But there is also a way to preserve culture. Try to bend the bushes to the ground for the winter and cover them with snow. Remember that during snowless winters, you can use covering material.

Subtleties of care

It is advisable to cultivate remontant raspberry varieties in Siberia using standard technology, providing the berry plantings with care that allows the plant to bear fruit abundantly for a long time:

• the root system of remontant varieties should be treated very carefully, avoiding both overdrying and waterlogging of the earthen ball around the roots;
• regular surface loosening of the soil can be replaced by mulching the soil with peat or high-quality humus;
• in the spring, the number of shoots on the plant should be normalized, leaving only the strongest, well-developed and productive branches;

experienced gardeners recommend rationing berry bushes with ovaries, since their excess can negatively affect the quality indicators and presentation of the berries; it is important to harvest in a timely manner and not leave ripe berries on the branches for too long; if necessary, preventive treatment is carried out with folk remedies or insectofungicides; in the autumn, it is advisable to completely trim the above-ground part and grow the plant in an annual crop.

Yellow-fruited raspberry varieties for Siberia

Raspberries like this are rarely grown in Siberia, but they are very tasty. And consumers have long appreciated this. Therefore, those Siberians who grow such varieties use them with pleasure.

Because in plants:

1. Decorative component. Yellow bushes look very beautiful in landscape designs. The bushes simply form and do not grow in width.
2. Caloric value. Anthocyanins are practically absent in yellow fruits. But there is a friendship between sugar and acid.
3. Long fruit yield. Due to the uneven ripening of the berries, you can enjoy the delicious berries for a long time.

Jacqueline

Jacqueline is a very early variety of remontant raspberry bred in the USA. The bushes are powerful, tall, semi-spreading. The stems are thorny, but the number of spines is small. The berries are large and very large, weighing up to 8-9 g and up to 4.0 cm long. The color is dark burgundy, the taste is very sweet, aromatic, with a rich raspberry aftertaste. The fruits are dense, the drupes are small. Among the shortcomings, one can note the uneven ripening of the berries, starting from the base to the spout. If you pick berries that are not fully ripe, it will be difficult to eat. The variety is more suitable for personal consumption rather than market sales. Buyers don’t like the dark color of the berries, the presence of a whitish coating, the lack of shine, when they buy with their eyes, but they should try it. Resistance to diseases and pests is high. The yield is high - from 2 kg. from the bush. The taste of the fruit is stable, even in rainy, cool periods, the berries remain sweet and aromatic. Withstands hot periods well and does not bake.

Chokeberry varieties

Blackberry-like crops are perennial specimens. These plants were also presented to us by the North Americans. Black berries are distinguished by their sweetness and honey flavor. There is absolutely no sourness in them. But there is the presence of ellagic acid, which is used for preventive purposes to combat cancer.

Like yellow-fruited plants, these too are gradually beginning to spread in Siberia.

And raspberry varieties for Siberia began to become popular:

1. Polish Litach, with vigorous shoots. With curved stems and large spines. Fruits are small in size, spherical in shape.
2. Early ripening Ugolek. With stems of medium strength. With small fruits in size and juicy pulp. Gardeners who have this crop growing on their plots are happy. They reap abundant harvests.
3. Bristol, which loves planting in well-lit areas. Not indifferent, in a positive sense, to slightly acidic soils. But you won’t get root shoots from it. But it gives round berries with a sweet aftertaste.

More on the topic: American selection: Josephine raspberry

Specifics of choosing a pear for Siberia

Growing orchards in cold Siberia is not easy. Pears love light and warmth. Special varieties are needed for planting.



Main conditions when choosing:

1. Frost resistance. To grow tasty winter-hardy fruits, the variety must withstand temperature changes and severe frosts.
2. Precocity. Summer in Siberia is short. It is preferable to plant early ripening species that bear fruit already in the middle of the season. Experts advise giving preference to self-fertile options.
3. Adaptability to high temperatures. It is desirable that the crop can withstand not only frost, but also not tolerate heat in summer.
4. Productivity. Only high-yielding varieties will bear fruit regardless of climatic conditions.
5. Landing place. Pears are light-loving, heat-loving crops. It is preferable to plant in sufficiently lit areas.
6. The soil. Trees are responsive to nutrients and grow better on black soil.
7. Watering. On the 20th of July, the active ripening phase begins, when the bushes need to be watered abundantly.
8. Feeding. It is worth applying mineral fertilizers and organic matter before planting pear trees. Water with limestone solution in early spring to protect against pests.

It is important to study the features of choosing fruit varieties for Siberia in advance. This will help you purchase the optimal sweet variety, taking into account the region, so that in July-early August you can be satisfied with tasty, sweet fruits

Sweet raspberry varieties for Siberia

For the berry to be sweeter, it must have a good content of sugar and ascorbic acid. Then the fruits will be sweet and aromatic by the time they begin to ripen.

If you want to plant large-fruited sweet raspberries on your Ural or Siberian plot, then we invite you to get acquainted with:

1. With “Treelike”, with large and juicy fruits, weighing up to 17 g. You can use them for preparations and eat them fresh.
2. “Sunny.” The culture is sweet, not demanding. And the harvest is good - from 6 to 7 kg, from one bush.

The best varieties of remontant raspberries with descriptions and photos

Sweet, aromatic raspberries can rightfully be considered the queen of berries. As a rule, this crop produces 1 harvest in the summer. But breeders have developed a special type of raspberry - a remontant one, which allows you to harvest 2 harvests a year. Below we will talk about all the features of the berry, cultivation, care and consider the best varieties of remontant raspberries for the climatic conditions of the Moscow region and Ukraine.

Characteristics of the species

Remontant raspberries can bear fruit on both annual and biennial shoots. That is, the second harvest can be obtained in the same year, on new shoots that ripen by autumn. Gardeners first noticed this ability of raspberries 200 years ago. Since then, breeders have been working tirelessly to develop more and more new varieties that are superior to the previous ones in terms of yield and taste.

In general, remontant raspberry is a perennial shrub with a perennial rhizome, adventitious roots, annual and biennial shoots.
Many varieties bred by breeders practically do not produce shoots, which somewhat complicates the propagation process. In agricultural technology, remontant raspberries hold precedence over ordinary raspberries, since they do not require special conditions for cultivation and are easier to tolerate weather troubles. Most of the first varieties bred were suitable for cultivation only in the southern regions of Russia and Ukraine. In the conditions of the Moscow region and Siberia, they did not survive and did not produce the expected harvest, since the berries did not have time to ripen before the first frost. Today this problem has been solved and below we will present varieties that bear fruit in colder climates.

The best varieties

It is impossible to describe all varieties of remontant raspberries. There are more than 60 of them. Each has its own characteristics of reproduction, berry color, size, disease resistance, yield, and soil requirements. Experienced gardeners know that almost all varieties of remontant raspberries show excellent results in areas with mild climates and late frosts. Therefore, summer residents are most interested in those species that are suitable for the Moscow region and the North of Ukraine.

The Brilliantovaya raspberry variety is distinguished by good yield and versatility in the use of berries. Raspberries grow in a conical shape with a rich ruby ​​hue. It tastes sweet and sour. Each berry grows on average to 5-7 grams. From 1 bush you can harvest up to 3 kilograms of crop. The berries ripen by the end of August and continue to ripen until October. At the same time, ripe fruits remain on the shoots for a long time, so harvesting does not need to be done frequently, removing raspberries in small parts.

The Monomakh Cap variety is distinguished by its special bush structure. The plant looks like a low tree (1.5 meters) with 3-4 drooping shoots, on which multiple branches are formed. The spikes are quite massive, but there are few of them and they are concentrated closer to the surface of the earth. This variety is loved by all gardeners in the Moscow region, Central District and Ukraine for its large and elastic berries. With proper care and favorable weather conditions, raspberries can grow up to 10 grams each. Accordingly, the variety has high productivity. One bush produces up to 5-6 kilograms of berries. But such a result is possible only in the southern zones. In the conditions of the Moscow region and the North of Ukraine, approximately 2-3 kilograms of raspberries have time to ripen before the onset of cold weather.

One of the most popular varieties of remontant raspberries is called Autumn Beauty. It is unusually productive. An average of 5-7 kilograms of berries are harvested from one bush. Raspberries grow to an average size of 3-4 grams. The taste is excellent. When harvesting, raspberries are easily removed from the stalk. The bushes grow compactly up to 1 meter in height. In the Moscow region, the height of autumn fruiting is observed from September 10 to 15.

Also, varieties such as the August Miracle, Golden Domes, and Hercules are perfect for the Central region of Russia and Ukraine. These new subspecies manage to give summer residents up to 80-90% of the potential harvest by October, while one of the first varieties of remontant raspberries, Babie Leto, bore only 30% of fruit in the conditions of the Moscow region.

Video “Planting, care and harvesting”

How to grow

First of all, gardeners should pay attention to the location of the site and the characteristics of the soil. Raspberries love well-lit areas. If the place is shaded, the crop will not have time to fully ripen before the onset of frost. Although if the direct sun constantly shines on the ripening berries, they may burn. Therefore, it is necessary to monitor the activity of sunlight and, if necessary, shade the plantings with a special net.

Raspberries love fertile soils. Before planting, it is important to conduct a soil analysis and then add 2-3 buckets of humus, 200-400 grams of superphosphate, 100-200 grams of potassium fertilizer and 200-400 grams of complex mineral fertilizers per 1 square meter. Also pay attention to the presence of weeds. If the area is infested with perennial weeds, use herbicides such as Roundup. Under no circumstances should you plant raspberries in areas where nightshades (bell peppers, eggplants, tomatoes, potatoes) previously grew.

When preparing to plant young shoots, think about how many seedlings you will need. On average, experts recommend planting no more than 10 plants per 1 square meter of land. When thickened, raspberries begin to bear fruit worse. There are several options for planting remontant raspberries: strip, bush and row.

With the strip method, seedlings are placed in 2 lines with a minimum interval of 60 centimeters. The distance between the tapes should be at least one and a half meters. The bush planting method involves placing seedlings in separate holes measuring 40x40x40 centimeters. With the row planting method, seedlings are planted in a row at a distance of 0.5-1 meter. There should be at least one and a half meters of free space between the rads.

Raspberry care

Caring for remontant raspberries is quite standard. The main thing is to monitor the level of moisture in the soil, since plants have shallow roots and in dry weather they begin to lose moisture very quickly. In this case, watering should be moderate. Raspberries also love loosening. It should be carried out carefully at a distance of about 1 meter from the bush and to a depth of no more than 5 centimeters. This is due to the same superficial location of the roots. Raspberries respond well to feeding during the growing season. If you use an infusion of chicken manure, then the solution must be made in a ratio of 1:20, but if you take mullein, then in a ratio of 1:10. In the first half of summer, you can apply 4 liters of such organic fertilizers per 1 square meter.

After fruiting is completed, it is important to prune the fruiting shoots. Such work is carried out already in late autumn, when the ground has cooled sufficiently and stable frosts have established. The shoots are removed to the very roots so that there are no ground stumps left, since the raspberry moth can settle there. In the second year, in the spring, young root shoots are selected. Only the healthiest and largest shoots are left. To rejuvenate the planting, it is recommended to dig up old rhizomes every 5 years.

Video “How to choose a variety”

The video will tell you how to choose the right type of grapes for planting, so as not to make mistakes and get the maximum yield.

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Plants with abundant fruiting

Of course, everyone wants to have plants in their raspberry garden that will delight them with good harvests. This is one of the main conditions for choosing varieties. And, you know that the berries ripen in accordance with:

• your genetics,
• climate;
• fertile soils.

With “Hussar”, which was developed by Russian scientists, you can achieve high yields.

With these characteristics it can live in your garden:

1. With dense pulp. Therefore, when transporting fruits, even over long distances, no problems will arise. They will retain their presentation.
2. The crop is grown in the southern and northern regions of Siberia.
3. When caring, you just need to follow standard agrotechnical rules.
4. Ripe berries are very resistant to rotting processes. Therefore, remove them from the bushes without haste.

Further care

Caring for a raspberry plantation includes watering, loosening, weeding, pruning, fertilizing, disease prevention and treatment. Proper care of the plant will allow you to achieve high yields and good taste characteristics of the fruit.

Loosening is necessary because raspberries love light, breathable soil. You should not dig the soil to a great depth, so as not to damage the root system. You can combine loosening with weeding. Pruning is carried out in spring and autumn. In preparation for winter, young shoots, old shoots, and, for remontant raspberries, all branches are removed. In the spring, sanitary pruning of frozen and damaged shoots is performed.

Fertilizing raspberries grown in Siberia is especially important for areas with depleted soil. Mineral and organic fertilizers are applied to the planting hole, then the plant is fed annually in the spring and during the fruiting period.

With proper care, the plant will have strong immunity, sufficient to prevent damage by diseases and parasites. Despite this, it is necessary to regularly inspect the bush and carry out preventive treatments.

Transfer

It is recommended to replant raspberry bushes approximately once every 5 years, since growing in one place for a long time depletes the soil and deteriorates the quality and quantity of the harvest. Like planting, transplanting is done in the spring before buds open or in the fall a few weeks before frost. In Siberia, spring replanting occurs around May, and autumn replanting occurs at the end of August - beginning of September.

Raspberries are transplanted using root or green cuttings, root suckers or dividing the bush. The operation is performed in the evening or on a cloudy day; sunny, hot weather is not suitable.

Agricultural technology

Of course, you already know that without agricultural technology, plants will not be able to provide you with good harvests. But this is after you choose raspberries for your region of Siberia.

And before planting, you need to make sure that the plants you plant are:

• frost-resistant;
• with continuous fruiting;
• re-formation of inflorescences;
• high yield;
• good adaptation and strong immunity.

And remember that ripening berries during the growing season must have appropriate conditions. If there are very rainy or cold days, the plants will slow down their development. And freeze out in winter.

Seedling care

Since you usually have to plant raspberries and buy their seedlings at different times, it is very important to preserve the planting material: it is temporarily buried or trampled down, making sure that the root system does not dry out due to insufficient soil compaction. Raspberry bushes do not stand out for their high frost resistance of above-ground parts

The stems of most varieties deteriorate even at minus 28°C. Therefore, in Siberia and the Urals they need to be covered for the winter. Usually in the Urals and Western Siberia, bending the stems to the ground and covering them with snow is sufficient. In the Far East and Eastern Siberia it is necessary to cover them with soil (in the image of vineyards)

Raspberry bushes are not particularly frost-resistant in their above-ground parts. The stems of most varieties deteriorate even at minus 28°C. Therefore, in Siberia and the Urals they need to be covered for the winter. Usually in the Urals and Western Siberia, bending the stems to the ground and covering them with snow is sufficient. In the Far East and Eastern Siberia, it is necessary to cover them with soil (in the image of vineyards).

The tops of the stems on raspberry bushes, as a rule, do not produce a full harvest, but spend nutrients on flowering and bud formation. In addition, they often freeze slightly. Therefore, they must be cut off immediately after the plants emerge from wintering.