Strawberry variety Milan - description, planting, care, reviews

Description of the variety

Milan is a remontant variety, suitable for cultivation both in open ground and in greenhouse conditions. Obtained by Dutch breeders ABZ Seeds Gourmet Strawberries by crossing the Fragaria and Ananasa varieties. Demonstrates resistance to weather conditions, pests and diseases. With proper agricultural technology, it gives a stable harvest of up to 800-1500 g per bush.

Milan's seedlings are strong and have good survival rates. The bushes are quite large and have a strong, well-developed, strong system. The berries are predominantly rich red in color, with small yellowish splashes in places. The weight of one berry is about 13-16 g, the shape is conical. The taste is not cloying, sourish-sweet.

Remontant strawberry Milan

Strawberries are one of the most healthy berries with excellent taste. This variety is very popular for its ease of care, resistance to various pests and low temperatures, as well as extremely high fruitfulness. This culture has gained immense popularity both among professional gardeners and among those who have only a few beds or even a couple of boxes on the balcony.

The best varieties of remontant garden strawberries

Remontant strawberries are strawberries that bloom and bear fruit throughout the summer. We propagate it by seeds. These are the Dutch varieties: Laurent, Bertrand and Fresca - they give active fruiting and beautiful large berries are formed on the vines. For me, these strawberries are not of particular value because... autumn harvest is not always successful. If you want a good autumn harvest, remove the flowers that appear on the bushes in June. It should be planted in windproof places on well-fertilized soils.

Variety of remontant strawberries Milan

Strawberry Milan belongs to the so-called remontant varieties, that is, those that are distinguished by the ability to flower and bear fruit multiple times over the course of one season, and in greenhouse conditions even in winter, varieties. This strawberry variety has a powerful large bush with a strong root system. Strawberries bear fruit with fairly large, conical-shaped bright scarlet berries with light yellow splashes.

This variety has a pronounced sweet and sour taste and delicate aroma. The main advantage of Milan strawberries is their high yield. With proper care, you can harvest about one and a half kilograms of berries from a bush in one season.

How to grow strawberries Milan

It is also worth noting that Milan strawberries take root well not only in open ground and greenhouses, but also in small boxes or pots located on the balcony. The bushes of this berry themselves are quite compact, so with proper organization of space, even a small loggia or balcony can be turned into a fairly impressive “bed.”

“Homemade” strawberries will bear fruit just as abundantly. The only additional condition that the bushes will have to organize is protection from the wind. This means that the boxes with it will have to be placed exclusively in the inside of the balcony, avoiding hanging over the railing.

The best varieties of strawberries video

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a brief description of

Strawberry Milan has a number of advantages. It is characterized by resistance to diseases and pests, in particular to powdery mildew and rot, and is stored longer than other varieties. The main advantage of the variety is high yield. It is worth highlighting its excellent survival rate both in an open area in the garden and in greenhouses, on balconies and even in flower pots on window sills.

Advantages of the variety

resistance to major pests and diseases of berry plants;
transportability and the possibility of long-term storage without loss of commercial qualities;
high productivity (up to 1.5 kg per bush);
high taste characteristics;
good survival rate in greenhouses and open ground;
high winter hardiness.

In addition to the positive characteristics of the variety, there are also disadvantages. During the dry period, the yield, taste and appearance of berries decrease. Milan demonstrates high productivity only in the first few years after planting. Small berries are also considered a disadvantage, although this characteristic more than pays off with good yield indicators.

Diseases and pests

Strawberry Milan has good immunity and stress resistance.

But due to unfavorable weather conditions, she may get sick or be attacked by pests.

Gray rot

To prevent gray rot and other diseases, strawberries are treated with copper sulfate.

The spores, which appear as a grayish cloud, infect the bushes. If left untreated, gray rot affects up to 90% of the crop.

Powdery mildew

The first signs of powdery mildew are a white powder-like coating on the leaves.

All parts of the bush suffer.

The leaves are covered with a specific coating that has a powdery structure.
Then they curl and turn blue.
Pollination of inflorescences stops, and the fruits are born deformed.
The taste deteriorates greatly.

White spot

First, small whitish spots with a dark edge appear, then they grow and turn into holes.

Specific white spots with a dark border appear on the leaves.
They also affect peduncles, stalks, and petioles.
As the disease progresses, the leaves and petioles dry out and fall off.

Strawberry mite

Small mites attacked strawberries.

This miniature pest is capable of sucking all the nutrients from the leaves.

As a result, the puncture site becomes lighter or loses color.
The leaf curls and falls off.
Plant growth slows down.

Slugs and snails

Slug on a strawberry.

Parasites devour berries, regardless of their ripeness.

A hole is made in the pulp, and specific silvery traces remain on the surface of the foliage.

Landing

Selecting a location

Garden strawberries Milan are quite thermophilic. Only well-lit and heated places are suitable for her. An unshaded, well-warmed clearing, in addition, should be located on a hill or plain with deep groundwater. Lowlands with accumulation of moisture have a bad effect on the development of the bush.

Light, fertile soils with high permeability are optimal for growing strawberries. Gardeners also get good results when grown in loamy soils. But the limestone and saline soils of Milan are definitely not suitable. If the site has a heavy soil composition, then it is diluted with sand and rotted manure. It is better to plant in an area where green manure, onions, garlic, radishes, parsley, and carrots were previously grown. But on soils after nightshades, cucumbers, cabbage - it’s not worth it.

The main criteria for selecting a location are flat terrain, calmness, and good lighting.

Conditions and planting scheme

There is no general rule regarding the timing of planting Milan strawberries. This could be spring, late summer and autumn. For the central part of Russia, the optimal months are August and September. Before planting, the area is dug up, the roots of perennial weeds are removed, humus and microelements are added. Among mineral fertilizers, potassium-phosphorus fertilizers are used primarily; increased doses of nitrogen in the fall will lead to an active increase in green mass and the plant may simply not have time to get stronger before winter. For acidified soil, dolomite flour, lime, and wood ash are added.

Possible options for planting garden strawberries Milan:

carpet - with this method the distance between the rows and bushes is kept equal - 20x20 cm;
ordinary - maintain a distance between bushes of 20 cm, and between rows - 70 cm;

Step-by-step landing instructions:

Mark the beds and paths according to one of the indicated patterns.
Dig holes to the depth of a spade bayonet, plant a crop, and mulch the ground. Don't deepen your heart! The optimal placement is slightly above ground level.
To prevent the seedlings from getting sick and to acclimatize well in the beds, it is worth soaking the roots in a honey solution an hour before the planned planting. Proportions – honey (1 tsp) and water (1 l).

Strawberry

Strawberry is a European old berry plant cultivated in gardens. When there was no trace of the current large-fruited strawberry varieties in Europe, strawberries were already well known. Large-fruited garden strawberries are often incorrectly called strawberries. Unlike large-fruited strawberries, strawberries belong to a different species and, accordingly, have a different set of chromosomes, although in many biological characteristics they are similar to each other. In our country, two types are most often found: common strawberry (Fr. elatior) and wild strawberry (Fr. collina). It grows in forests between bushes, mostly in the shade, less often in open places.

Strawberry is a perennial herbaceous plant up to 40 cm high, densely leafy, compact. Unlike strawberries, strawberries form fewer tendrils. The mustache is short. The main difference between wild strawberries and strawberries is the structure of the flower. If strawberries, as a rule, have bisexual flowers, then strawberries, as a rule, have unisexual flowers. On some bushes, strawberry flowers have only stamens with anthers (male flowers), while on others only pistils with stigmas (female flowers). Such plants are called dioecious.

Not all gardeners know this feature of strawberries. Sometimes they say that strawberries have “degenerated” - the bushes are strong, bloom every year, but do not produce a harvest. The reason for this phenomenon is as follows: bushes with male flowers are usually stronger in development. They, like bushes with female flowers, produce tendrils and rosettes, but their rosettes are stronger than those of bushes with female flowers. An inexperienced gardener, when thinning rows of strawberries, removes weaker bushes and rosettes, i.e. female ones, and leaves stronger ones - male ones. So, over time, all bushes and rosettes with female flowers are gradually removed and remain with male ones. For proper pollination and fruiting of strawberries, it is necessary to have up to 15-20% of bushes with male flowers on the plantation.

In terms of leaves and bushes, male specimens are no different from female ones. Therefore, cleaning should be carried out during flowering or shortly after it, before the flowers fall off. You cannot rely on the strength of development of bushes or tendrils when removing male bushes, because you can make a mistake and remove well-developed female bushes. There is only one variety of strawberry - Milanese, which has both stamens and pistils in one flower.

Strawberry plants are taller than strawberries, their leaves are larger, light green, ribbed, and heavily pubescent. Peduncles are higher than leaves, inflorescences are multi-flowered, with large flowers up to 2.5 cm in diameter. The petals are white, almost round. Strawberries are much smaller than wild strawberries (on average 3-5 g), oval or conical, often with a neck; Their color is dark purple, lighter at the top and on the shady side, with a strong nutmeg aroma.

The ripening period of strawberries is longer than that of wild strawberries; the berries have a delicate taste and wonderful aroma, have dense pulp and are especially suitable for jam.

Wild strawberries grow in a shady place or are hidden from the sun by the leaves of some plants, therefore, even when ripe, the berries retain a whitish color, which, among other things, does not impair their taste at all.

Despite all the valuable qualities of strawberries, they are not grown under production conditions due to low yields and small berries. However, amateur gardeners cultivate it for its excellent taste and specific aroma. To pollinate female flowers on a site, for every 5 rows of female plants, you need to have one row of male plants. You should not mix male and female plants, as male plants form a large number of tendrils and crowd out female plants, which leads to a significant reduction in yield due to the increase in male (sterile) bushes. Strawberry plants are more winter-hardy and less drought-resistant compared to wild strawberry plants. In practice, the agricultural technology for cultivating strawberries does not differ from the agricultural technology for large-fruited strawberries.

There are very few varieties of strawberries (as opposed to wild strawberries).

Shpanka (synonymous with Russian strawberry or common strawberry).

Variety of unknown origin. The plants are powerful, the bush is tall, compact, dioecious. Peduncles significantly exceed the foliage. The fruits are medium in size (2-3 g), regular elongated conical shape with a neck, dark violet-red, greenish on the shadow side. The pulp is very loose, light, the taste is good, the nutmeg aroma is strong.

The yield is average, but significantly less than the average yielding varieties of garden strawberries. The variety is undemanding to growing conditions, but does not tolerate drought well. Shade-tolerant. Very winter hardy. The berries are affected by gray rot.

Strawberry. A - brush with Shpanka variety berries, B - leaf, C - flower

Milanskaya.

Variety of Italian origin. Compared to Shpanka, the plants are somewhat lower, less leafy, and compact. The leaves are light green. Leaf blades with a well-defined elongated rhombic shape look folded due to clearly visible ribbing. Peduncles significantly exceed leaves. The flowers are white, bisexual. The fruits are medium-sized (2.5-4 g), ovoid, dark lilac-red, green on the shadow side, with a clearly defined neck. The pulp is almost white, tender, loose. The fruits are extremely aromatic with a pleasant taste. The berries make excellent jam, which retains the aroma of fresh berries. Ripening time is mid-early. Productivity is average.

The educational ability is high.

Winter hardiness is high. It bears fruit better in soils sufficiently rich in nutrients. Does not tolerate drought well. The variety is resistant to gray rot.

Updated: 2019-07-09 23:58:44

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Growing and care

Growing remontant Milan strawberries has its own specifics, since repeated fruiting weakens the bushes.

Removing a mustache

The mustache absorbs all the nutritional juices, preventing the formation of a full-fledged bush. To prevent depletion, you need to remove them in time.

Loosening

Regular loosening of the soil is carried out after rains and waterings. The procedure is performed carefully so as not to snag or damage the root system or tendrils. Using a hoe, the ground is worked to a depth of 7-8 cm. Loosening is recommended, but not mandatory. In addition to loosening, do not forget to remove weeds and dried leaves.

Watering

Remontant Milan needs moisture more than regular strawberry varieties. Particular attention is paid to the plant during flowering and fruit formation. It is important to keep the soil moist, but not to make the area waterlogged. Mulching the soil will help retain moisture.

Top dressing

Strawberries are fertilized together with watering. Herbal infusions, fertilizers made from mullein (1:10) or manure (1:20) are suitable for these purposes. During flowering, you can apply complex mineral fertilizers with potassium, phosphorus, and nitrogen. They improve the taste characteristics of berries, increase fruiting, and protect against bacterial infections. The last feeding of the season is applied in September. For these purposes, potassium-phosphorus fertilizers are used.

Pest Control

Garden strawberries Milan demonstrate disease resistance, but cases of infection do occur. Spraying with a solution of karbofos, which is carried out after harvesting, will help get rid of the mite. Fungicides and insecticides are used to combat fungal diseases.

Preparing for winter

Strawberry bushes have been pruned since mid-August. They do it either at the very root, or leave only young foliage. After pruning the bushes and loosening the soil, the prepared crop is watered with a solution of potassium permanganate. During frost, Milan strawberries require shelter. Spandbond, spruce branches, and mown grass are suitable for these purposes. The procedure is carried out after the first frost.

Reproduction

The variety is propagated using mustaches, dividing bushes and seeds. The first method is considered the simplest and most effective - it preserves all varietal characteristics. The mustaches are planted in a permanent place in the fall, no later than 2-3 weeks before frost. The strongest mustaches of the first order are suitable for planting; the rest are discarded. The leaves of young seedlings are not removed before winter.

When planting Milan strawberries by seed, seedlings are first grown at home or in small greenhouses. This is painstaking work, but with a clear advantage - growing in this way allows you to obtain a large number of seedlings. The optimal period for planting seedlings is February. Before planting in an open area, the seedlings will have time to get stronger.

If there is no seed material, and the first tendrils have all been removed, then they resort to propagation by dividing an adult bush. The central (old) part of the bush is removed, the rest are planted in a permanent place.

Reviews

I'm growing Milan for the third season. If you want to get decent yields, then you need to fertilize. Any remontant variety is demanding on nutrition and without proper care it becomes smaller. I feed my strawberries according to the following scheme. In the spring, mullein or chicken droppings diluted with water in a ratio of 1:10 or 1:20, respectively. You can also apply mineral fertilizers; I sprinkle nitroammophoska (50 g/m2) on the ground. During the fruiting period I use wood ash. Or in dry form, 0.5 l. per 1 m2, or diluted with water (1.5 cups per bucket of water). In the fall I use any complex fertilizer based on potassium and phosphorus (50-70 g/m2).

Strawberry Milan is a remontant variety with high taste characteristics and yield. It is grown in open ground and in greenhouse conditions. The culture takes root well and pleases owners with juicy berries for a long time.

Strawberry Milan: variety description, photos, reviews

Strawberry Milan is one of the most delicious varieties of garden strawberries. With proper care, this crop will delight you with its fruits for a long time.

Description of the variety and general information

Consistently high quality of fruits.
Sweet and sour berries with a delicate aroma. Milana strawberries are unpretentious and resistant to various diseases and pests. But this variety also has high winter hardiness.

This variety can be grown not only on the plot, but even on the balcony.

The berries of this variety are small in size, but their taste is worth planting and growing.

Characteristics of the variety

All characteristics of the Milan variety are presented in the table.

Methods of useUniversal.

Feature of the variety	Remontant.
Seedling	Smooth, strong.
Productivity	Up to 1500 kilograms from one bush in one season.
Bush	Powerful, large.
Root system	Strong.
Berries shape	Conical.
Berry color	Bright red, close to scarlet. There are light yellow inclusions.
Berry weight	10–15 grams.
Taste	Sweet and sour.
Aroma	Thin, delicate.
Fruit quality	High, stable.

Compared to other hybrid varieties, the shelf life of Milan is increased.

Features of planting

Strawberry Milana loves areas well warmed by the sun with permeable soil.

Milan is a heat-loving and sun-loving berry. Slight shade is allowed.

It is not recommended to plant this variety in the lowlands, where fogs “like” to accumulate, as well as at heights where it will be destroyed by the sun’s rays.

The roots of this variety are sensitive. They quickly react to changes in weather conditions.

This variety takes root well both in open ground and in a greenhouse. The bushes are compact, so you can even turn your own balcony or loggia into a garden bed. In this case, you need to provide the plant with protection from the wind.

Boxes with Milan should be located in the inner part of the balcony. You cannot hang it over the railing.

The criteria for choosing a site look like this:

Good lighting.
Calmness.
Evenness.

Soil preparation

They dig up the area for strawberries 1–2 months before planting, and then simply level the bed with a rake.

Water and airtight soils are best suited for this variety:

chestnut;
dark grey;
black soil

You need to prepare the area for planting the crop in the fall.

The important steps are presented below.

Adding organic matter

Rotted compost goes well with strawberries.

It is recommended to mix bird droppings, compost, manure, and humus in equal parts. The optimal dosage is 1.5–2 buckets.

Loosening

Using a hoe, you need to work the soil 8–10 centimeters.
It is allowed to use a soil improver.
The use of Baikal EM-1 is recommended.

Spring work

In spring, the sagging depressions around the strawberry bushes need to be filled with good soil, for example, sifted turf.

Loosening the soil with a hoe.
And you should also rid the top layer of soil of weeds.
The addition of nitroammophoska and agrovermiculite is allowed. The optimal dosage is 50 grams/1 sq. m.

A mandatory technique is to use green manure before planting.

How to plant correctly

Strawberry seedlings are planted in small holes dug in loose soil.

This variety of strawberries requires compliance with the following planting scheme:

divide the area into narrow beds and wide paths;
shovel soil from the paths onto the beds, thus raising them;
plant the crop in a two-line manner, maintaining the required distance;
pour 0.4–0.5 liters of root solution under each bush;
mulch the soil with earth and large sawdust;
After 14 days, treat the soil between the rows with a solution of bird droppings.

The distance that must be observed when planting strawberries is presented in the plate.

Plot	Distance
Between the lines	30 centimeters
Between the bushes	20 centimeters
Between the beds	1000 centimeters.

It is better to immediately mulch young seedlings with pine needles or spruce needles.

How to feed correctly

Read more about how to feed Milan strawberries below.

Bud phase

Liquid fertilizers for strawberries are applied using a watering can, being careful not to get on the foliage and flowers.

An organic solution is used. It flows carefully, slowly, right to the root of the culture. It should not get on leaves, flowers and buds.
The optimal dosage is 1 bucket for 6–12 bushes. This solution can be combined with organic fertilizers. It is best to use bird droppings or manure. These fertilizers are diluted in proportions of 1 to 10.
You can add nitroammophoska to the first fertilizing. The optimal amount is 40–50 grams/1 square meter.
After feeding the plant, you must water it.

First berry picking

Wood ash is used. The optimal amount is 1.5–2 cups/1 sq. m. The product is scattered under the bushes.

But you can also use an infusion of wood ash. To do this, you need to dilute 200 grams of the product in 10 liters of water. The product is also applied under the roots.

Ash can be added either dry or in solution.

End of September

Phosphorus-potassium fertilizers are used. The optimal dosage is 60–70 grams/sq.m.