How to choose the best tomato varieties for planting
When purchasing tomato seeds for sowing, certain criteria must be taken into account. The main thing is to initially decide for what purposes you plan to use them in the future, what tastes are preferred and how this variety behaves during the growing season.
Tomatoes are conventionally divided into 3 subgroups:
- For consumption. The varieties have large fruit, thin skin and soft, juicy pulp. An excellent option for fresh use or for cutting into salad. You can make delicious lecho from such varieties.
- For preservation. The fruits are small in size with a thicker skin that prevents cracking. Convenient to place in jars for pickling. They can lie and be stored for a long time.
- For recycling. Externally, ordinary tomatoes, but not as tasty. These tomato varieties are used to make lecho, paste or tomato juice.
On a note!
When choosing tomatoes belonging to one category or another, you must read the instructions on the seed packaging. This is where detailed information is posted.
First of all, you need to pay attention to hybridity, understand whether it is possible to provide proper care in the planting region or whether it is better to choose a more unpretentious option.
Varietal tomatoes are unpretentious and produce a stable large harvest. You can collect seeds for future plantings. The hybrid is larger, juicier, you can get a much higher yield, but results can only be achieved with proper care, watering and fertilizing. Also, such plants must have enough heat and light. They often require planting in a greenhouse or under covering material. If a gardener can only garden on weekends, it is better to refuse this option - you may be left without a harvest at all.
When choosing seeds for planting, you need to find out whether the weather conditions are suitable for growing and whether the growing season is enough for ripening. Such information can be found in the State Breeding Register. All new species are introduced there and all information is described in detail.
You can take a risk and try to grow varieties intended for cultivation in other regions. But the probability that they will not have time to ripen and become full of flavor is almost 100%. This is wasted money, no harvest.
Experienced gardeners sometimes take risks, because they can get new varieties of tomatoes that are not represented in the planting region and try non-standard tastes.
Unpretentious new items 2022
Other tomato collectors recommend choosing them depending on the situation. What does this mean? For example, when there is absolutely no time to properly care for tomatoes, it is better to choose low-growing varieties for greenhouses. They are very unpretentious in maintenance and do not require much effort from the gardener. In particular, they do not need to do stepsoning. Among the new products for the 2022 season are the following:
- Rajah. It is one of the early ripening varieties. The fruits are very large. Up to 300 grams.
- Russian troika. This hybrid is ideal for summer residents who are just starting to get involved in this, working in the country. It has large and fleshy tomatoes weighing up to 200 grams.
- Hermitage Museum. This is an ideal choice for those who live in a region with cold summers. Unusually resistant to temperature changes. Tomatoes can be called tomatoes with a clear conscience. They are extremely small in size, but rich in taste.
- Paradise - the variety is characterized by high productivity. Approximately 8 fruits ripen on one cluster. But they are small in size, up to 200 grams.
- Hidalgo F1. They have an oblong fruit shape, have a pleasant aroma, and are bright red in color. These are early ripening tomatoes, the fruits weigh up to 120 grams or approximately that.
- Bull's heart. The fruits of this tomato are simply huge. They can be around 600 grams in size. One tomato! The variety is more suitable for cooking in salads.
- Balcony miracle. It can be grown at home. Breeders understood this and it was thanks to them that this tomato appeared on the seed market. More precisely, its seeds. Does not require garter or pollination. The fruits are very small. Their weight does not exceed 40 g. This is a small bush, undoubtedly. But he is very fertile. You can collect up to 350 grams from one plant. It does not take up much space on your windowsill, but it brings very great benefits, one might even say, enormous. The fruits are very sweet. Children love them.
- Ampel tomato “Red Abundance f1”. This is the name of an early ripening hybrid. It can be grown in containers and baskets. Such a plant does not need a garter, and, for example, the formation of a bush. He also does not need to remove axillary and lateral shoots. They are unpretentious and very easy to care for these tomatoes. Tomato fruits are small, weighing about 25 g. Their size is about 3 cm in diameter. They can be pickled and eaten fresh.
Surely, many summer residents who read this list will be surprised at how different tomatoes can be. Literally, like varieties of grapes, cucumbers or potatoes. The miracles of selection have given everyone the opportunity to try tomatoes of different sizes, colors, and shapes.
You can also watch a video where they will tell you which varieties are preferable to grow in 2022.
What will the harvest be like? This is largely determined by the quality of the seedlings. It is important to comply with all the requirements of growing technology, and seedlings are planting material for future tomatoes. It is possible to obtain good seedlings if you prepare the seeds correctly and store them correctly. For example, there is no need to store them for a long time if the temperature is low. And if we talk about the proper preparation of seeds for planting, then those for whom growing tomatoes is a profession advise pre-soaking the seeds. They need to be soaked in melted biologically active water for at least 18 hours. It is an excellent catalyst for seeds.
The best varieties from collectors
Rare varieties of tomatoes are difficult to buy in the store. Typically, gardeners turn to breeders or collectors who crossbreed and develop new species. They have rare and valuable seeds that produce tasty and rare fruits. The list of collectors is constantly changing and expanding, so it is necessary to carefully monitor information in search of a non-standard variety. There are specialists whose varietal seeds confirm their quality year after year and are popular among gardeners.
On a note!
If you buy tomato seeds from collectors for 2022, a high harvest is guaranteed.
Varieties by origin
New tomato products are released every year. Among them there are good options and not so good ones. Some gardeners prefer only imported products. There is an opinion that these seeds are of higher quality, the harvest is richer, and the taste is richer. Among the importing countries, the USA, Italy and Germany stand out favorably. But we should not lose sight of Israeli, Japanese, Turkish, Dutch and French seed materials. They are all well calibrated and prepared for sowing.
USA
Seeds of American selection produce fruits with ideal fruit appearance. A distinctive feature is resistance to lack of moisture. Young seedlings and adult plants have good immunity to many diseases and pests. The varieties show good yield, but for this you need to comply with agricultural technology standards. If not properly cared for, the fruits lose the taste qualities declared by the collector.
On a note!
The varieties are capricious when it comes to fertilizing. It is necessary to strictly follow the fertilizing regime.
Popular American varieties:
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- American ribbed. The culture has large pink fruits. Pleasant sweetish aroma and taste. Used in canning, preparing side dishes and juices. The pulp literally melts in your mouth.
- Valentine. An American company has developed parthenocarpic tomatoes. It spread immediately. The differences are a small chamber with seeds, practically no grains. This improves the taste. The sugary pulp is juicy and tasty.
- F1 Pink Bush - American tomatoes. Low growing shrubs. Pink vegetables. Uniform ripening. It contains many useful substances. Used in preparing salads and light snacks.
Many companies, if they act as breeders, have large test fields. Plants are cultivated in these areas, from which seeds are collected for further testing and sale. American breeding mainly sells hybrids that can grow in any climatic conditions.
Italy
Italian breeders indicate the growing season or ripening period of the crop on the seed bags. That is, the summer resident knows in advance the number of days that tomatoes need to reach the fruiting stage. The countdown starts from the moment when the first shoots appear. It takes an average of 3-6 days for tomato seedlings to germinate.
National collections
Tomatoes from breeders for 2022 are divided by country of origin. Among the collection seeds you can find hybrids bred in France, Spain, the USA, and Russia. The list is wide and varied, but among them there are favorites that give good yields and are gaining worldwide popularity among gardeners:
- "A fight with a shadow". Has high productivity. The tomatoes are red with a purple coating. The low juice content of the fruits gives them a refined taste. Resistant to adverse weather conditions, diseases and pests.
- "Burning Beauty" The color of the fruit has a lemon tint. The leaves are somewhat reminiscent of potato tops. The pulp is sweet and juicy. Tomatoes are used to make salads and preserves.
- "A small bit of happiness". The special feature is the heart-shaped tomato. The pulp has a pink tint and a rich sweetish taste. Can grow in unfavorable conditions.
New tomato products appear among collectors every now and then. Every gardener can find a tomato to suit his taste and purpose.
German varieties
The varieties bred by German breeders are highly resistant to weather conditions. They ripen in a short growing season and have small bushes. Popular types of tomatoes:
- "Flyashen." The elongated shape of the fruit is somewhat reminiscent of a bottle. Suitable for canning and preparing sun-dried tomatoes. Gives a high yield, it is better to plant in a greenhouse.
- "Orange Strawberry" It has a berry taste, the flesh is firm, not watery. The fruit size is small. They are used more often in preparing salads.
- "German tabby" Delicious tomato with longitudinal stripes. When cut, these lines are visible on the inside. Looks unusual when sliced.
- "Golden Mammoth" An “old” tomato variety that has had high yields over its 200-year history. The bush reaches a height of 2 m. The pulp is juicy and tasty, the fruits have a golden hue. When cut, alternating stripes of red and yellow shades are visible. Planting is possible both in a greenhouse and in an open garden bed. The plant is resistant to sudden temperature changes, diseases and pests.
German varieties of tomatoes have excellent quality and taste. Breeders pay special attention to appearance, weight and resistance to unfavorable growing conditions.
On a note!
Thanks to careful selection, “antique” German tomatoes have reached our time, which to this day amaze gardeners with their productivity.
Tips for choosing a tomato variety
Tomatoes from breeders for 2022 should be purchased in the same way as other types of vegetables. Summer residents have their own opinion about the selection criteria. It is better to focus on the description and personal preferences. When purchasing, carefully study information about the following points:
- Degree of whimsicality.
- Rules of care. There are species that find it difficult to provide adequate care. You will need a good greenhouse and careful adherence to agrotechnical standards.
- Landing scheme. The culture needs a complex planting pattern. If there is no opportunity, then you should abandon cultivation. Otherwise, you should not expect a good result.
On a note!
Experienced gardeners purchase several types of seeds at once. They nurture them over the summer and report them in the fall. Using it you can determine which variety should be chosen for next year. Based on the results, the following indicators will become clear: weight, size, color, taste, aroma. The best option is selected for the next season. Over time, you can switch to growing exclusively elite vegetables.