Low-growing tomatoes for open ground
To plant in open ground, you must take into account the characteristics of the soil and climate of your region. But there are several universal varieties that take root almost everywhere.
Mystery
The ultra-early variety yields up to 2.5 kg per bush, and these tomatoes are well suited for transportation. A garter is not necessary, but without it the thin stem falls to the ground under the weight of the fruit.
Photo: fermoved.ru
Explosion
The universal variety is good fresh and is widely used for processing or pickling. The bush is short, up to 60 cm, but quite spreading, so it requires a garter.
Photo: emtomat.ru
Pygmy
Not the most productive, but definitely one of the most unpretentious varieties. It is ideal for beginners and grows in almost any conditions. The fruits are very small - up to 30 g, but tasty and sweet.
Photo: piccy.info
Marisha
Compact bushes up to 50 cm high are generously strewn with rounded red fruits up to 100-120 g. The strong skin does not crack, so the tomatoes tolerate transportation and canning well.
Photo: oteplicah.ru
Lazy
Large tomatoes weighing up to 300 g grow on low and compact shoots. It is recommended to pinch the bush at a height of 50 cm to increase productivity.
Photo: fermoved.ru
Low-growing tomatoes for the greenhouse
For greenhouses, low-growing tomatoes are an ideal choice. They take up less space and will not stretch upward endlessly. This makes them easier to care for!
Sanka
The early greenhouse variety does not require pinching, and the first tomatoes can be harvested already on the 90th day. It is not a hybrid, so it can be grown at home using your own seed.
Photo: alina-semena.ru
Orange Princess
The variety is rightfully considered the best among mid-late greenhouse tomatoes. The yield of the bush with proper care is simply fantastic. The fruits are easily recognized by their characteristic orange skin color.
Photo: sad-koval.com.ua
Aztec
Small bushes up to 40 cm produce equally small, but very sweet yellow fruits up to 30 g. The variety feels great not only in a greenhouse, but also in an apartment.
Photo: tchudesa.ru
Ob domes
An early hybrid with high yield grows about 50 cm. Ideally, the bush is formed into three stems - this is the approach that gives maximum yield. The fruits are large, up to 200-250 g, pinkish in color.
Photo: sveklon.ru
Honey cream
An early variety up to 60 cm high produces fruits with a characteristic plum-shaped shape. Tomatoes of a uniform red color are very fleshy and tolerate long-term transportation well.
Photo: 2sotki.ru
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The highest-yielding varieties of low-growing tomatoes
Given their modest size, the yield of low-growing tomatoes can be quite immodest. We are sharing record-breaking varieties that will impress even experienced gardeners!
Amber
Compact bushes up to 45 cm high consistently produce up to 3 kg of yield. The fruits vary - from 50 to 120 g, but they consistently have an excellent taste. They are rich in sugar and healthy carotene.
Photo: goferma.ru
Mongolian dwarf
The name speaks for itself, and these low-growing tomatoes rarely stretch above 30 cm. At the same time, up to 10 kg of tomatoes weighing 120-170 g each can be collected from a square.
Photo: znaysad.ru
Watercolor
A very popular standard variety, bred on the basis of the Bull's heart. From one bush you can collect up to 8 kg of tomatoes, which are perfectly stored and suitable for canning.
Photo: agrodom93.ru
Ballerina
The hybrid variety feels great in a greenhouse and in open ground. The height of the bushes is up to 60 cm. Pinkish tomatoes are distinguished by their oblong shape and dense matte skin.
Photo: web-selo.ru
White filling
The early ripening variety is resistant to most diseases that affect tomatoes. It does not require pinching and produces up to 7 kg of red, round tomatoes per square.
Photo: agrodom93.ru
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Advantages of non-grafting varieties
In order for the maximum number of tomatoes of excellent taste to form and ripen on the bush during the season, the correct ratio of shoots and fruits is required. Excess foliage takes away from the plant the nutrients necessary for the full development of the tomato. In order to direct the strength of tomato bushes to ripening the crop, gardeners remove some of the shoots. First of all, this concerns stepsons - shoots growing in the axils of the main trunk.
Low-growing tomatoes for the Moscow region
In the Moscow region, when choosing varieties for planting, you need to take into account changeable weather conditions. These low-growing tomatoes will do the best!
Summer resident
Low-growing shoots do not require gartering or pinching. From one bush, up to 4 kg of fruits weighing 60-100 g are collected, which are used for salads and canning.
Photo: zen.yandex.ru
Children's
This early dessert variety is valued for its amazing taste, smooth ripening and unpretentiousness. It is resistant to late blight, does not need staking and does not require pinching.
Photo: ryazan.ogorodnik24.ru
Alaska
The ultra-early variety ripens while the rest of the bushes are just beginning to bloom. The fruits are almost unsuitable for harvesting, but very tasty fresh. Among the benefits is increased immunity to disease.
Photo: publicdomainpictures.net
Krakowiak
The compact bush with small leaves is densely covered with slightly flattened and ribbed tomatoes. The weight of the fruit is 50-70 g. Because of the very tender and delicate pulp, they are consumed fresh.
Photo: prostayaferma.ru
Barnaul Cannery
This versatile, unpretentious hybrid is traditionally grown for harvesting. The pulp of the fruit, 30-50 g each, has an interesting sweet and sour taste.
Photo: semena.cc
Methods of controlling diseases and pests
One of the areas of proper plant care is protection from diseases and pest attacks.
It is important that air humidity does not exceed permissible values. It is necessary to avoid stuffiness and waterlogging of the soil
In these situations, viral and fungal infections are dangerous for plants:
- Late blight. The fungus spreads quickly, affecting the leaves, then the stems and fruits. Gradually the entire crop dies. Before the disease spreads, the affected leaves are removed and the crop is harvested for ripening in the air. Spray the bushes with Fitosporin and Ecosil.
- Rot. There are three known types of the disease, caused by several types of fungus. General symptoms are mold on the leaves, black progressive spots on the fruit. Control methods - compliance with the rules of agricultural technology, drugs Topaz, Oxychom.
- Brown spot attacks the lower leaves, causing yellow stains on them. Gradually reaching the top, the disease affects the entire bush, leading to death. There is no effective treatment. To prevent the spread of infection, plants are regularly inspected and sprayed with fungicides Poliram and Kaptan.
Late blight Among the pests that are dangerous for non-grafting tomatoes are aphids, spider mites, and whiteflies. For prevention, bushes are sprayed with soapy water and ash solution.
Low-growing tomatoes for the Urals and Siberia
Breeders have long developed varieties that are resistant to cold and short summers. Most often these are early, low-growing tomatoes, but variations are possible.
Buyan yellow
A sweet and very aromatic standard variety is fully adapted to the Siberian climate. The fleshy fruits, 70-100 g each, have very few seeds, and the skin is thin but durable.
Photo: semena-f.in.ua
Shuttle
This is a rare variety that does equally well in both the south and the north. It has strong shoots, so it does not need garter during the ripening of elongated fruits weighing about 80 g.
Photo: prostayaferma.ru
Firewood
These tomatoes received their unusual name for the same unusual elongated shape of the fruit, which really resembles a log. The variety was bred specifically for regions with unfavorable weather conditions.
Photo: engalycheva-2019.ru
Lord
This mid-early variety was even bred directly in Siberia. It is completely unpretentious to grow and is suitable for beginners. Tomatoes grow up to 180 g and are used in cooking or for preparations.
Photo: my-tomatoes.com
Sibiriada
The variety with an eloquent name is perfectly adapted to the conditions of the northern regions. Determinate bushes grow up to 60 cm and delight with the rapid ripening of fruits.
Photo: skolkogramm.ru
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Peculiarities
Growing seedlings from seeds has a number of advantages and disadvantages.
The advantages include:
- choose and grow the desired variety of tomatoes yourself;
- get healthy plants;
- increase the number of seedlings yourself;
- prepare the soil for planting.
The gardener has the opportunity to purchase the tomato seeds he likes. Careful care of seedlings allows you to get healthy bushes and a good harvest. After pruning, the number of seedlings will increase.
Disadvantages of growing:
- additional costs for equipment (heaters, coolers), materials for the greenhouse (arches, polyethylene) and biostimulants;
- daily monitoring.
The gardener must regularly measure the temperature and humidity of the air and soil to monitor the process of bush formation. This takes a lot of time and effort. Low-growing tomatoes for the greenhouse, which do not require pinching, are quite unpretentious. To achieve high fruitfulness, you need to ensure regular watering, weeding and fertilizing. Standard varieties do not need to be tied up.
Low-growing tomatoes for the Leningrad region
High humidity and lack of sun are a serious test for vegetable crops. These varieties of low-growing tomatoes can handle it with ease!
Leningrad chill
The early ripening variety grows very small - no more than 35 cm. Small tomatoes are very beautiful, with glossy scarlet skin and dense, fleshy pulp.
Photo: pinterest.ru
Yablonka
Fragrant tomatoes weighing 100 g each have a very neat, regular shape. This variety is a little taller and more spreading, but does not require staking and is not afraid of moisture.
Photo: semenaorg.ru
Nevsky
The compact bush is not afraid of bad weather and disease, does not take up much space and does not grow too much. At the same time, the fruits are quite large, aromatic, sweet and very juicy.
Photo: 2sotki.ru
Baltic
A high-yielding tomato variety with medium-sized fruits is valued for its good taste. It is resistant to late blight and bad weather, but is difficult to transport.
Photo: otomate.ru
