Zadavak cucumbers F1 - characteristics and rules for growing the variety

The Zadavaka F1 cucumber variety is an early-ripening cucumber, specially created for growing in unfavorable conditions. The cucumber variety is mid-season; it takes from 41 to 43 days before the first harvest. Cucumbers thrive in low light and cold climates.

• Cucumber bush - branches moderately, produces many lateral shoots. 5–6 fruits are formed on them.
• Pollination - this hybrid is self-pollinating.
• The fruit is dark green greens.
• The skin is dark green and hard. The tuberosity is large. The color of the spikes is black. Up to 1/3 of the fruit has blurry white stripes.

The pulp of the Zadavaka cucumber is crispy. The taste is pleasant, devoid of bitterness. Cucumbers are suitable both for consumption uncooked and for use in salads or pickling. The Zadavaka cucumber variety was created for growing in areas with low light levels and low temperatures. Zadavak F1 cucumbers are disease resistant.

Advantages of the variety

Zadavak cucumbers f1 has its advantages and disadvantages. The main advantage of the plant is its unpretentiousness. The hybrid was specially created as a variety that is not demanding on the amount of light and heat. The Zadavak cucumber variety has a large list of advantages. Among those worth noting:

1. Excellent taste - the fruits are juicy and crispy.
2. Universal use.
3. Unpretentiousness to soil and lighting.
4. Self-pollination.
5. High resistance to various diseases.
6. Beautiful appearance of cucumbers.
7. Variety Zadavak f1 is free from bitter taste.

Description of the variety

Few early tomatoes can please gardeners with a high-quality harvest. On Cyrano tomato bushes, large fruits have time to form and ripen in a short time. With proper care, the weight of the brush can exceed 1 kg.

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• the tomato does not stop growing on its own, correction is required;
• foliage of medium density, leaves are large, light in color;
• the ovary starts from the 10th leaf, then after 3;
• Carpal fruiting, clusters of 4-6 fruits;
• tomatoes have a uniform shape, differences in size are insignificant.

Ripening is mostly smooth; in 30 days, up to 60% of the entire ovary ripens.

Attention! The hybrid is intended for consumption without preliminary heat treatment. It is possible to prepare juice or lecho.

According to ripening time

By type of growth

By type of use

By growing method

Fruit weight (g)

Productivity (kg/m2)

Fetal characteristics

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Landing Features

Proper planting of Zadavaka cucumbers guarantees rapid growth and healthy bushes. This cucumber variety is best grown through seedlings. In this case, fruiting will begin faster. For planting, evenly watered soil is required. As the plant grows, it is necessary to regularly weed the soil and remove weeds.

Site preparation

Before planting cucumber seedlings of this variety, the site must be prepared accordingly. The best beds for seedlings will be those where tomatoes, potatoes or cabbage used to grow. It is not recommended to plant the Zadavak variety in beds left over from pumpkins or melons.

Germination of seeds

It is necessary to create optimal conditions for cucumber seedlings of the Zadavaka variety. The soil is prepared from nutritious soil, peat, humus and sand. To get rid of parasites, the soil is treated with a solution of potassium permanganate.

Cucumber seeds are planted 2 cm deep into the soil. The container for them should not be less than 500 ml - this is the optimal volume for germinating future bushes. They are then thoroughly moistened and left. The optimal temperature for growth is +16 during the day and +19 at night. Higher temperatures can cause the plant to become accustomed to heat, which will create problems after planting in open ground or a greenhouse. While the seedlings are growing, they need to be fed.

In areas with a warm climate, cucumber seeds of this variety can be immediately planted in the ground. The soil is dug up and saturated with nutritious fertilizers. Planting density should not exceed 5 bushes per 1 sq.m. It is not recommended to plant bushes too tightly - although the plant is compact, it requires free soil for the roots.

Planting seedlings

Cucumber seedlings are planted in special peat pots - this is an ideal option for their rapid growth and survival. Pots along with seedlings are planted directly into the ground - this solution allows you to avoid injury to the root system of the plant. The soil must be evenly moistened; under no circumstances should it be overfilled with water. Planting on the ground is carried out after the frost period has passed. Seedlings of cucumbers of the Zadavaka variety are planted after a period of frost.

Advantages and disadvantages that gardeners note in reviews

Large fruit size is not the only advantage of the Cyrano tomato:

1. Easy cultivation. The bushes are developing rapidly.
2. High keeping quality. It is possible to store both ripe and still green tomatoes. The latter are placed in boxes or on window sills.
3. The thick skin allows tomatoes to be transported over long distances. Tomatoes do not wrinkle and retain their impeccable presentation.
4. The crop has genetic resistance to most common diseases (including tomato mosaic, root-knot nematodes and fusarium. Cladosporiosis and verticillium wilt are extremely rare).

The hybrid also has disadvantages:

1. It is necessary to regularly prun the bushes.
2. The plant is demanding on soil maintenance, especially during the filling period.

• The pulp is sugary and juicy. The collection can be divided into 2 stages, because The first batch of tomatoes is ready in just a month. The fruits store well; in a cool place they can last until autumn. Sirano tomatoes make delicious salads, you can prepare lecho (Nadezhda, Rostov region)
• The tomato is one of the brightest in the garden. The fruits are even, of the same shape and size, and look elegant. The care is standard, but you need to add fertilizing, this affects the quality of the tomatoes (Nikolai, Altai Territory).

Care

Cucumbers of the Zadavaka variety require some attention. It requires regular watering, which should not be skipped. It is also important to feed the plant in a timely manner according to the instructions issued by the manufacturer.

Watering

Cucumbers of the Zadavaka variety need to be watered once every 4 days. If the weather is dry and hot, you need to water the beds every day. It is worth remembering that during fruiting the plant consumes much more moisture than during its growth. Therefore, more water is required during the fruiting period.

Timely watering will keep the plant healthy and bring beautiful and tasty fruits. The water should not be cold - this harms the plant. The optimal water temperature suitable for irrigation is soil temperature or slightly warmer.

Top dressing

Zadavak f1 cucumbers need to be fed regularly. The best results of dates are fertilizing, which includes phosphorus, nitrogen and potassium. The plant loves various organic fertilizers. The best strategy for feeding a plant is to alternate organic and mineral fertilizers.

The soil around Zadavaka cucumbers must be loosened regularly - this is done with a fork. Loosening is necessary for the health of the plant's root system - it provides it with oxygen. It is also important to carefully monitor weeds and weed them regularly.

Features of agricultural technology

Cyrano does not shed its ovary during drought, and the greenhouse helps maintain an optimal level of soil moisture. But you should not set the interval between waterings too long; 3-4 days is enough. During the entire growth period, fertilizer is applied several times. Complex compositions and organics are welcome.

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The manufacturer recommends keeping bushes with 1 stem, but some agronomists leave an additional shoot. When planting seedlings in a shelter, you should think through the planting scheme in advance. The plant density is 3 bushes per m². They need to be placed at a distance of 70 cm from each other. A tall hybrid requires support. The photo shows the most successful devices.

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Despite your immunity, you should not forget about prevention. The spread of infections will be stopped by regular inspection and timely use of special preparations, and pests can be repelled using soap or mustard sprays.

The tomato was created for Russian gardens, but growing the hybrid without shelter is not recommended. Suitable for industrial production.

Diseases and parasites

Cucumbers of the Zadavaka variety are not prone to diseases, however, you should not be negligent regarding its health. The plant is not afraid of rot, spotting and other diseases. However, to ensure that the cucumber crop is protected from disease, it is necessary to thoroughly spray it with a solution of whey and iodine.

Whey composition: 9 l. water, 1 l. milk, 50 drops of iodine. Seedlings should be sprayed with this solution from the moment the first 5 leaves appear. In this case, the plant will grow healthy.

Agricultural technology

For cultivation in a heated greenhouse, tomato seeds are sown as seedlings in January - February. Early sowing will make it possible to get the first harvest at the end of April. For placement in open ground, there is no point in sowing before March - the plants will stretch out and will hurt when transplanted.

Caring for seedlings at the end of winter differs from later plantings by requiring plant lighting. The lamps are turned on in the morning and evening, extending the daylight hours to 10 - 12 hours. The rest of the cultivation is standard - watering with water at room temperature, picking in phase 2 - 4 true leaves, fertilizing with complex fertilizer twice, before planting the plants in greenhouses.

Important! During picking, tomato bushes are buried in the soil to the level of the cotyledon leaves. New roots form on the stem immersed in the ground.

In the greenhouse, the plants are placed according to a 40 by 50 cm pattern. The bush is formed into one stem, removing all the stepsons and leaves up to the first flower cluster. Tomatoes are tied to trellises.

In open ground, the planting pattern is 50 by 70 cm, the growth of the bush is limited to 160 - 170 cm.

Watering is carried out using drip hoses or from a hose, strictly at the root. The water should not be cold!

Important! Tomatoes cannot tolerate high air humidity and become susceptible to fungal diseases. The greenhouse must have a ventilation system.

Fertilizing with mineral fertilizers with a predominance of potassium and phosphorus is applied every 2 weeks.

Harvesting and storage

Harvesting begins before the first frost. Cucumbers of the Zadavaka F1 variety should be collected on the 43rd day after planting. Assembly is carried out daily and carefully, cutting off the bush with pruning shears. It is important not to damage the bush during harvesting.

Ripe cucumber fruits can be used for food or prepared for storage. Before storing, cucumbers must be thoroughly washed and dried.

For long-term storage of cucumbers of the Zadavaka variety, you need to put the cucumbers in a bag and cover the top with damp gauze - in this case, the cucumbers will be stored in the refrigerator for about 2 weeks. Cucumbers can also be stored in regular boxes outside the refrigerator, neatly folded, at a temperature of about +15 degrees. In this case, the cucumbers will last about 8 days.

Description and characteristics of the variety

The hybrid was created in order to breed it in risky farming areas. It thrives in shade, low light and cold climates with rainy summers.

The bushes are moderately branched and produce several shoots. Each of them has 5-6 fruits; on the central vine they are also collected in small bunches. The flowers of the hybrid are female, and pollination is parthenocarpic - the participation of insects is not necessary. The harvest ripens 42-43 days after germination.

Zelentsy are short, 8-10 cm long (according to other sources - 6-8). Thin longitudinal stripes are visible on the dark green skin. It is covered with sparse large tubercles. Black thorns come out of them. The taste is pleasant, there is no bitterness. The fruits are well suited for pickling and fresh salads.

How to grow seedlings

Sowing of seeds begins in the last ten days of March. But the specific timing is influenced by the climatic features of the region.

Before planting, seeds are determined for suitability by placing them in a saline solution. To do this, dissolve 1 teaspoon of salt in a glass of water. Floated seeds are not suitable for sowing. The rest are washed well in clean water. Soaking seeds in a growth stimulant increases germination. To germinate the grains, they are placed in a damp cloth for 1-3 days.

Reference! Seeds for planting next year should not be selected from the hybrid variety yourself. This will not give any result. Purchase planting material from specialized stores.

After the first shoots appear, the seeds are planted in prepared soil. A mixture of peat and humus at a ratio of 2:1 is suitable. You can sow seeds in wooden boxes, plastic glasses, peat pots. A thin layer of drainage from small pebbles or wood shavings and soil are poured into the containers.

The soil is moistened and the sprouted grains in a damp cloth are placed in shallow (up to 2 cm) holes. After sowing, the soil is leveled from above and watered with water with the addition of growth stimulants. After which the containers are covered with film.

The containers remain in a lighted room where the air temperature is at least +23C. When shoots appear, the film is removed and complex fertilizers are applied.

Picking of seedlings is carried out after the appearance of three true leaves. If the seeds were sown in individual containers, picking is not required.

2 weeks before planting young bushes in open ground, the seedlings begin to harden off. The hardening process comes down to keeping the seedlings in the open air for a certain time: from 1-2 hours to 1 day. At night, the seedlings are removed to a room where the air temperature is no more than +13C.

Advice! Before planting tomatoes in the garden, young plants must withstand being outdoors for at least 14 hours.

Features of care

The Monomakh Cap tomato variety needs careful care for high yields. As the bushes grow and gain green mass, they require support, which can be installed immediately after transplanting the seedlings.

It is important not only to securely fasten the stem, but also to fix the shoots with heavy bunches of tomatoes. In addition, for quality care of the variety you need:

In addition, for quality care of the variety you need:

• regular watering;
• weeding;
• fertilization;
• stepsoning;
• pest control treatment;
• prevention of infections.

Watering

Proper organization of watering is important not only for the growth of bushes, but also for the filling of tomatoes. The variety requires a lot of water, so it is better to replace watering in furrows with abundant moisture of the soil at the roots.

For deeper penetration of the liquid, the soil should be loosened, but not too actively, so as not to damage the thin roots.

Mulching the beds with dry grass, straw or sawdust helps retain moisture. This procedure prevents the abundant growth of weeds.

The rate of watering depends on the weather, but since the variety tolerates drought well, it is enough to moisten the soil up to 3 times a week. The main condition is that the water must be warm and well-settled. On rainy days, tomatoes do not need additional watering.

Stepsoning

The description of the Monomakh Cap variety and reviews from gardeners claim that the yield of these tomatoes increases significantly with regular removal of the stepsons. The tendency for increased growth of dock shoots leads to thickening of the bush and a decrease in productivity.

All shoots that appear in the leaf axils must be cut off at a level of 1-2 cm from the base. You should not break out the shoots, as this may damage the main shoot.

Bush formation

Intensive growth of green mass is characteristic of indeterminate varieties. At the very beginning of growth, the Monomakh Cap tomato bush is prone to thickening. Without formation, a tomato grows by producing up to 3 main stems

It is important to remove excess shoots in a timely manner so that the plant has only one trunk

When the central shoot reaches 1-1.2 m, the top needs to be pinched to limit the height of the bush.

The variety is grown in open ground, so there are no difficulties with natural pollination. But there is a problem with the appearance of an excessive number of ovaries. It is recommended to remove the first bud in the inflorescence, as well as small or deformed flowers. To obtain large tomatoes, it is better to leave 1-3 healthy ovaries in the bunch.

Fertilizers

The productivity of Monomakh's Cap is affected by regular fertilizing. Watering plants with the addition of fertilizer is carried out at least three times during the entire growing season:

• during flowering;
• during the formation of ovaries;
• at the beginning of fruiting.

Flowering takes away a lot of nutrients from tomatoes, so to stimulate the appearance of buds it is worth adding a complex fertilizer, the main component of which should be phosphorus.

When setting tomatoes, plants need organic fertilizers. You can use an aqueous solution of bird droppings in a ratio of 1 to 15. In general, when growing vegetable crops, you should alternate mineral fertilizers and organic matter. At the beginning of fruiting, complex fertilizing is usually used, in which potassium compounds play a dominant role.

Harvesting and application

Typically, harvesting begins in July. Tomatoes grow in clusters, so it is recommended to collect them all together. If some vegetables are not yet ripe, feel free to pick them too and leave them to ripen. Vegetables can be stored for a long time and have good keeping quality.

The scope of application of the variety is extensive. Samara is a variety for canning and pickling; compact tomatoes look very appetizing in jars. For piquancy, add honey, soy sauce, and ginger to winter preparations. Don't be afraid to experiment; tomatoes go well with most foods. The variety is also indispensable for preparing first and second courses, salads and snacks.

Interesting! Tomato juice is used for facial skin beauty. Masks and nourishing lotions are made from it. And in the 19th century, women simply wiped their faces with tomato slices. It was believed that the vegetable perfectly moisturizes the skin and smoothes out wrinkles.

Features of cultivation and care

Taking into account the late ripening period, seeds are sown for seedlings 70 days before planting in the greenhouse, at the end of February - the first ten days of March.

At the beginning of spring, daylight hours are short; additional illumination with phytolamps is recommended. Seedlings require hardening for 7-14 days. The day before planting, cut off the lower leaves and water the seedlings abundantly.

Attention! Tomatoes are planted 2-3 plants per sq.m. Only in this case will sufficient illumination be provided for the spreading, leafy plants of the crop

Caring for bushes includes the following activities:

1. Immediately after planting and abundantly moistening the soil, the plants are not watered for 10 days to develop a strong root system. Then watering is carried out once a week. The amount of liquid for each tomato is 10-12 liters. In August, the number of waterings is reduced.
2. The plant is formed into 1-2 stems. The remaining stepsons are removed as they grow, leaving no stumps.
3. The cultivar needs regular feeding every 14 days. The first is carried out 2-3 weeks after planting, using an infusion of mullein, chicken droppings or herbs. During the period of flowering and fruit formation, the plant needs phosphorus-potassium fertilizers. The most commonly used are potassium monophosphate and humates. In August, the fertilizer consumption rate is halved. Fertilizing is carried out after watering.
4. The soil in the greenhouse is regularly weeded, surface loosening is carried out, trying not to damage the roots of the tomatoes. Mulching between rows eliminates this work.
5. Tomato seedlings are stocky, but during fruiting the bush needs to be tied to a trellis.
6. Above the eighth cluster, the top should be pinched to allow the set tomatoes to ripen.

Note! Under a layer of mulch, the soil dries out less. Reducing changes in soil moisture reduces fruit cracking

Description of tomato Semko 2112 F1, reviews, photos

Early ripening, indeterminate, cluster tomato hybrid. Recommended for growing in a greenhouse. The period from germination to the beginning of ripening is 100-105 days.

The height of the bush is up to 1.8 meters; it requires tying to a support and pinching. The best results were obtained when forming a plant with 2 stems. The first inflorescence is formed above the 7-9 leaves.

Fruit characteristics

The fruits are elongated cream, smooth, dense, red in color at ripeness, weighing 120-130 grams, excellent taste. These tomatoes are ideal for pickling and canning, and are also suitable for fresh consumption.

Advantages of the hybrid: resistant to TMV, fusarium, verticillium, alternaria and nematode.

The fruits have excellent keeping quality and transportability.