Early ripening varieties of cucumbers for open ground and greenhouses: description and characteristics, cultivation features, photos

Characteristics of early varieties

The first fruits of early varieties appear on average one and a half months after the appearance of the first shoots. Non-standard ripening dates allow you to start the fresh season much earlier. Young plants require more careful care. It is important to control climate and humidity, fertilize on time, and form bushes so that they grow actively. But early ripening varieties have many advantages:

early harvest;
resistance of most hybrids to temperature changes;
smooth skin;
juicy pulp without bitterness;
small fruit size, which is suitable for salads and pickling;
resistance to many diseases;
high degree of shape retention.

Most varieties can germinate in any conditions, be it a greenhouse or open ground. In the first case, the harvest can be obtained earlier due to quick planting and a warm climate. Parthenocarpic varieties are especially suitable for indoor growth.

Important!

When growing, be sure to read the description of the variety. Some cucumbers can only be planted in a greenhouse, and in open ground they will quickly wither or become infected.

Description and characteristics of the variety

Cucumber Nightingale F1 requires the presence of pollinators (bees) for fruit formation. Fruiting begins in the mid-early period.

From germination to the moment of harvesting the first harvest, 42-46 days pass.

Description of the hybrid:

height of the central shoot up to 1.5 m;
lateral branches in the amount of 3-5 pieces;
pollinated by bees;
produces many female flowers.

Cucumbers are grown in protected beds and in open soil.

Signs inherent in greenies:

length up to 10-11 cm;
weight within 70-95 g;
diameter up to 3 cm;
shape is smooth, cylindrical;
the flesh is crispy, not watery;
consistency is strong, elastic;
the tubercles are large;
pubescence is moderate, black;
The taste is classic with hints of freshness and sweetness.

Greens are used in fresh recipes and for canning.

Ultra-early ripening varieties

The earliest, ripening 35-41 days after sowing. A good option for getting a harvest in a short time. Fruiting can even be accelerated a little with proper care and fertilizers: for example, bread infusion. This category includes cucumber Ataman F1, Maresa F1 and other hybrid forms.

Cucumber Tiny

The first harvest of these babies ripens already on the 39th day after planting. The fruits are round, with light white fluff and large tubercles on the skin. Temperature changes and frosts are not scary, so you can plant them earlier than others. High resistance to pathogens and fungi. Pollinated by bees, flowering type is mixed. The fruits are small, 7-10 centimeters and 50-70 grams. The skin is lumpy, with dark spines over the entire surface.

Saracen F1

The earliest variety of cucumbers. If you follow the care recommendations, you can get the first fruits of your labors as early as the fifth week. On average, fruiting occurs 34-37 days after planting. A universal variety, used for canning and eaten fresh. The fruits are small, up to 15 centimeters. Covered with tubercles. It is a very light-loving plant, so it is better to plant it in a well-lit place, otherwise it will wither.

Ataman F1

If you like larger fruits, choose this variety. It reaches 15 centimeters in length and weighs 140 grams. The growing season is 41 days. The surface of the cucumber is dark green with small bumps on the skin.

Zador F1

Ripens in an average of 37 days. It has high resistance to diseases and climate changes. Not very spreading, few side shoots are formed. The fruits are small in size, rarely exceeding 10 centimeters. The skin is light, with barely noticeable fluff and abundant tubercles.

Care

The cucumber in question needs careful care and high-quality feeding. Nightingale f1 needs to be hilled once a week, loosened 2 times a week and weeded with the same regularity. Finally, the variety requires timely formation of the bush: fastening it to a vertical trellis, pinching the top at a height of 1.5 cm and removing the side branches with the exception of 2-3 shoots - they are cut to a length of 15-20 cm.

Watering

Nightingale f1 has a moderate need for moisture, but failure to comply with watering rules can lead to disease and attract parasites. Water the cucumber every other day, preferably early in the morning, when the sun is not yet shining. The water for the variety must certainly be warm - about 24°-25°; before watering, it should be left in the sun for 15-20 minutes. Water the cucumber at the root so that water does not get on the leaves. At the slightest sign of infection, watering the Nightingale bushes is temporarily stopped.

Top dressing

This cucumber prefers organic and phosphorus fertilizers. But it is better not to use nitrogen fertilizers - because of them, the Nightingale may lose some of its vitamins. Bushes are fertilized 3 times a season:

The first feeding is 7-8 days after planting in the ground - compost or urea.
The second fertilizer is applied to the variety at the beginning of flowering - it can be superphosphate, or a solution of phosphate rock.
The last fertilizing is carried out at the stage of ovary formation - the cucumber is fertilized with chicken droppings or wood ash.

The variety accepts liquid mixtures best - they are poured under the root, trying not to touch the stem of the bush too much.

Early ripening varieties of cucumbers for open ground

Those plants that are well resistant to weather changes and are not afraid of drought or prolonged rainfall are suitable for growing outdoors. In an unprotected space, plants are threatened by wind, bright sun, the development of root rot, and insect pests. Plant parthenocarpic cucumbers with caution: not all of them are suitable for open space.

Cucumbers Semcross F1

Gherkin, well suited for growing outdoors. The lashes are short, the arrangement of flowers is in the form of a brush. It produces fruits 8-10 centimeters long, weighing up to 100 grams. The harvest is abundant and early: on the 45th day after transplantation. The variety requires pollination by bees. High resistance to downy and powdery mildew, cucumber mosaic. Grows even with climate changes. Suitable for preservation.

June precocious F1

Persistent cucumbers with a good harvest. The bushes produce their first fruits in June, hence the name of the variety. Each ovary produces two to four cucumbers. Resistant to low temperatures. The fruits reach 10 cm in length and weigh little, up to 50 grams. Suitable for preservation. From each square in the beds you can get up to 22 kilograms of harvest.

Note variety!

Debut F1 is a stress-resistant hybrid variety that begins to bear fruit 40 days after planting. Produces medium-sized fruits, crispy and juicy. The skin is without edge, covered with sparse large tubercles. High yield, transported while maintaining its shape and presentation.

Cucumbers Moscow dude F1

The first fruits appear at 7 weeks. The bushes grow actively, forming medium-sized shoots. Cucumbers weigh up to 100 grams and reach 12 centimeters in length. The peel is green, with white stripes and spines. Reviews about the taste are good, the yield from each bush is up to 5 kilograms. Resistance to bacteria and fungi.

Description of Nightingale cucumbers

Cucumber Nightingale f1 is a highly commercial variety, rich in vitamins, which, however, requires fertile soil. This hybrid requires pollination by honey plants, unlike such Siberian developments as Hedgehog f1. Main characteristics of the plant variety:

The bush is indeterminate, highly branched, spreading, with medium foliage.
The leaf of the variety is small, heart-shaped, emerald in color with light whitish pubescence.
Cucumber – shape – barrel-shaped, length – 10-11 cm, weight – 80-90 g, diameter – 3 cm.
The skin is dense, medium-lumpy, dark green in color with light stripes.

The pulp is tender, but elastic, sweet and sour, aromatic and juicy. Cucumber does not taste bitter, does not turn yellow and is perfect for any fresh dishes and preservation. Commercial yield under film is 9-11 kg/m².

Parthenocarpic varieties

Hybrid forms that do not require pollination by bees are best suited for growing in a greenhouse. There, insects cannot reach them: pollen can deform the fruits and disrupt their natural development. Common early ripening parthenocarpic varieties: Barvina cucumber, Bonus F1.

Lilliputian F1

The hybrid ripens already on day 38 under good conditions. This parthenocarpic is suitable not only for indoor space, but also for outdoor cultivation. The cylindrical fruits reach 8-10 centimeters and weigh about 90 grams. The surface is covered with tubercles. Good for canning. Resists downy and powdery mildew, roots are not susceptible to rotting. From each square you can harvest about 11 kilograms of crop.

Little Leaf

The name of this variety is translated from English as “small leaf”. Fruiting begins 35-40 days after the first shoots. The bushes are quite compact, and the leaves, as you might guess from the name, are very small. The plant produces tiny fruits without bitterness, with small tubercles, up to 8 centimeters in length. The variety is easy to care for and has high yields.

Karaoke F1

A high-yielding variety that bears fruit on days 37-39. Resistant to temperature fluctuations and drought. Fights many infections and diseases. Karaoke cucumbers are medium in size, 11-13 centimeters in length. Suitable for growing in a greenhouse. The skin has small tubercles, the color is dark green. Maintains its shape during transportation.

Baby Anyutka F1

It begins to bear fruit a little later, 40-45 days after planting. Universal dark green fruits, without voids and bitterness, crispy. The flowering type is female, the bush is quite branched and spreading, so planting too densely is not recommended. The weight of cucumbers is on average 110-130 grams, length - 10-12 centimeters.

Delpina cucumber F1

The variety is suitable for greenhouses and open ground, adapts quickly. The fruits are light green in color and do not grow very large: on average 11-13 centimeters. The pulp is dense and not bitter. The skin has tubercles and a slight edge. Resistant to mosaic virus, downy and powdery mildew, and transports well. Gives a good harvest when grown in a greenhouse, especially during the second harvest.

Universal varieties

Some cucumbers are suitable for growing in any conditions. For example, cucumber Advance F1, children on the F1 branch. Such plants take root in any soil, and the yield in specific conditions depends on the variety and care. Otherwise, the varieties are universal: in a good climate and heated greenhouses they can be grown all year round.

Cucumber Grape bunch F1

The gherkin variety comes from Hungary. Gives the first fruits 6-7 weeks after the first shoots, the yield is high. from the moment of emergence, it is characterized by high productivity and bears fruit for a long time. Resistant to frost and sudden drops in temperature. Grows even in the shade. Versatile: you can grow it outdoors, in a greenhouse and even at home.

Cucumber May F1

The harvest can be harvested after 43-45 days. The variety is quite resistant to diseases, including cucumber mosaic, is pollinated by bees and produces a high yield. It is rarely attacked by fungi and viruses, so it can be grown safely under good conditions. The fruits are quite long and elongated, reaching 17-20 centimeters and can weigh 150-180 grams. The skin is crispy, covered with large tubercles with light spines.

Cucumber Dasha F1

A variety that requires pollination, so it is better to grow it outdoors. Produces dark green fruits with stripes, covered with tubercles and light fluff of a light tone. The leaves are large, the stems are quite long. Cucumbers are medium-sized, up to 13 centimeters in length and 125 grams in weight. Good juicy taste without bitterness. The variety is resistant to common diseases and fungi.

Cucumber Nightingale F1

The variety can be classified as mid-early. Ripens 40-45 days after planting the seedlings. Oval fruits are green in color with large tubercles located at a small distance from each other. Each weighs 70-80 grams and can reach 11 centimeters in length. The variety is pollinated by bees and is suitable for open ground and greenhouses. The bushes grow low, but are resistant to common diseases.

Varieties of cucumbers for a polycarbonate greenhouse

It is easier to care for plants in a greenhouse. Having a protected room with heating and suitable humidity, you don’t have to worry about how to grow early cucumbers. Dangers of a greenhouse: stagnation of air, proliferation of fungi with abundant watering, lack of fresh air. Among the advantages is the opportunity to start planting seedlings much earlier and get a harvest much faster.

Cucumber marvelous marvelous F1

This plant grows very quickly and actively, the stems reach 2.5 meters in length. The bushes are spreading and require staking and securing to a trellis. It does not require pollination, so you don’t have to worry about the lack of insects in closed conditions. Ripening time: 40-45 days. Fruits with small tubercles, small in size: up to 12 centimeters. They weigh 120-140 grams. Crispy flesh, without bitterness. The yield is consistently high; you can harvest 10 kilograms from each square.

Important!

When the first signs of fungus appear in the greenhouse, disinfect not only the plants, but also the walls of the room to prevent the spread of the threat.

April F1

A plant that is resistant to cold and does not require pollination. It is often grown on a balcony or windowsill, as the conditions are suitable. Despite the intimate cultivation, the fruits can be obtained quite large, weighing 200 grams. Cucumbers reach 20 centimeters in length. The surface is dark green with large bumps.

Which cucumbers are the most productive?

If your goal is a bountiful harvest, then choose early-ripening varieties of cucumbers for planting, which produce the most fruit in a short time. A yield of more than 5 kilograms per bush is considered high. Don't plant them too densely, as this may hinder growth.

Cucumber Brigadier F1

A hybrid that gives the first results of work after 7 weeks. Pollen is required for reproduction, so it is better to plant it in open ground. Each plant produces about 6 kilograms of cucumbers. When planting 3 bushes per square, you can get up to 18 kilograms. The fruits are bright green, not too large, the skin is covered with spiky tubercles.

Gypsy cucumber F1

A vigorous plant gives a good harvest: up to 5 kilograms per bush. The fruits are small, oval, with black edges on small tubercles. Each cucumber reaches 60-80 grams in weight and 9-11 centimeters in length. Suitable for canning and salads. The roots are strong and do not rot with abundant watering.