Description of the bush
The grape bushes are vigorous and productive. Each bush grows many clusters, the number of which depends on climatic conditions and care.
Vine
Vines grow actively and are often used to decorate buildings. The vines require a dry climate to grow quickly.
Foliage
The leaves are large, bright green. The foliage of the bushes is thickened and requires periodic shaping.
bunches
The clusters are dense and small. The average length of one bunch is 10 cm. Valiant's fruits are black and round in shape. The skin of the berries peels off in a “bag”
See also
Description and characteristics of the Viura grape variety, planting and careRead
Valiant grape variety.
Valiant (syn. Brave) grape variety for universal use. Selection Brave' (Fredonia x Wild Montana (Vitis riparia)) [South Dakota, USA] Originator R.M. Peterson, 1967 Passed the test as the SD7121 or SD72S15 form. The ripening period is early, in late August - early September.. The bush is vigorous on sandy soil, medium-sized on clay soil.. We have a very beautiful, vigorous bush of the Valiant variety growing on an arch together with the Taiga Bisexual.
Frost resistance -46 degrees C (-50 Fahrenheit) under snow, on a trellis up to -36 degrees. WITH . The clusters are small, dense, about 100 -150 g. The berries are dark blue, small, with a large seed. Pleasant fruit taste. On some soils, the berries have a faint strawberry flavor in the Isabelle style, but less sharp. Sugar content up to 21-23% Acidity 9-10 g/1l. The juice is well colored. Fruitfulness - 2-3 bunches per shoot. Birds and wasps love Valiant. In the photo below, a bush of this variety is covered with a bird net with ultraviolet protection.
'A very decorative and beautiful vine of the Valiant variety - used in garden design , so it is suitable for arches, galleries and gazebos. The recommended structure is a gazebo -northern type. The vine ripens well, ready for pruning - usually completely along the entire length of the shoots. Pruning in the fall to 4-6 buds, + 20% reserve in the north, especially if you grow Valiant as a non-covering variety. Can be used as a frost-resistant rootstock.
About resistance to fungal diseases - The variety is quite resistant to diseases in the south of Russia and the USA and is less susceptible to some strains of fungal diseases. But what is more recommended is not a humid, but a dry climate. In the Moscow region, Valiant sometimes suffers from oidium , and some colleagues suffer from mildew ().. And here in the north of Tver, he is again very resistant to fungal diseases . Perhaps the strains of the diseases are different in different regions. Svetlana Ivanovna Krasokhina wrote on this topic that Valiant can be affected by mildew in certain soil and climatic conditions, and the originators themselves talk about this, it is written in their release. So this is, in principle, normal. And resistance to frost is minus 46 degrees - from its point of view. - this means wintering under the snow - since there - in North America - they don’t leave grape bushes hanging on a trellis all winter, like many of us - in the south or testers - in the north) - . This should always be taken into account when reading descriptions of American varieties. They have a different method for determining frost resistance, and this is where many of our disappointments come from. But also minus 36-37 degrees. Without shelter, it’s also very, very good. Suitable for food, jellies, juices, marmalade, compotes, compotes are very tasty). Some winegrowers use it to make red blended wines. This is my opinion about wine made from Valiant grapes. Valiant, I don’t argue, is a very good dye, but still it’s not for wine - if there is at least something better, if not, then do it. True, I have tasted quite a few winemakers’ attempts with Valiant in the blend. The color of the wine is bright, ruby. There is some tannin, the taste is slightly fruity, but not expressive enough, in my opinion, the labrusca is not felt, ,.. But not for me(
So for winemakers in the north, I would not recommend Valiant, but as extractive ones - Leon Milhaud, Shatilova 1-95, DV Novikova, Muscat Donskoy... this is due to the juice and skin, Cabernet Noir, Cabernet Carole, Saperavi Northern, Mukuzani, Cherry wines are colored only by the skin, which does not detract from their merits in winemaking and the quality of the wine.
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Characteristics and features
Like other varieties, Valiant has individual characteristics. To ensure proper care, you should familiarize yourself with the characteristics of the grapes.
Increased yield
Given a suitable climate and constant care, the bushes produce a stable harvest. In terms of volume, the yield exceeds a number of other varieties.
Resistance to sub-zero temperatures
Despite its demanding climate humidity, the variety is frost-resistant. Returning cold and large amounts of precipitation do not affect yields.
Resistant to pests and diseases
The variety is resistant to the main diseases characteristic of grapes. If not properly cared for, fungus may develop.
Disease Prevention
Valiant's average resistance to diseases obliges him to carry out preventive measures to prevent them.
This versatile hybrid is susceptible to mildew and powdery mildew. The drugs “Kaptan”, “Dichlorofluanid”, “Folpet”, “Mancozeb”, “Maneb”, “Metiram”, “Propineb”, “Tiram”, “Tsineb” are used against the fungus. In advanced cases, the use of a fungicide, copper or sulfur is effective.
The rainy season provokes the occurrence of powdery mildew. To resist the disease and prevent its occurrence, it is necessary to treat the leaves with fungicides or cover the shrubs from moisture.
If a disease is suspected, on a calm day the bushes are pollinated with sulfur. If this is not possible, use store-bought drugs “Karatan”, “Bayleton”, “Topsin-M” or “Rubigan”.
Description of the berry
In appearance, the berries are distinguished by their rich black color. The average weight of berries is 1.5-2.5 g. The weight of one bunch reaches 85-95 g.
Sweetness and acidity
The sugar content of the variety does not exceed 20%. Acidity is 10 g/l.
Average berry diameter
The diameter of one berry is 1-2 cm. The size of the fruit is affected by the surrounding weather conditions, growing habits and fertilizers used.
How many seeds are there in a berry?
The number of seeds in the fruit is 3-4 pcs. The seeds have a soft structure and are easy to grind during processing.
Pros and cons of the variety
Valiant is a universal variety that is endowed with many advantages. Grapes are suitable not only for making drinks and jellies, but also for fresh consumption. The vines are characterized by strong growth and are often used to decorate buildings and gazebos. Other advantages of grapes:
- Excellent frost resistance up to -45 degrees;
- Early ripening of the crop;
- High level of productivity. From 2.5-4 square meters up to 12 kg of berries are harvested;
- Universal variety;
- Prone to growing in harsh climates;
- Location for transportation;
- Valiant is easy to store.
However, Valiant is very susceptible to mildew and can also be infected with oidium, so he requires treatment and regular inspection.
Planting seedlings
For proper growth of seedlings, a number of rules and planting features must be observed. It is important to pre-prepare the site, select healthy seedlings and provide constant care.
Preparing the site for planting
Sunlit areas protected from wind blowing are suitable for seedlings. It is recommended to grow grapes close to fences to allow the vines to form freely.
See also
Description of the Alpha grape variety, yield characteristics and cultivation characteristicsRead
Choosing seedlings
Valiant seedlings must have a normal growth of at least one shoot.
The condition for active growth of bushes is the presence of at least two developed roots at the base of the trunk.
Features of agricultural technology
In order for the plant to take root and regularly delight you with a rich harvest, it is important to plant it correctly. To do this, use the following algorithm of actions.
- Choose a suitable location. For the Valiant, an open plot of land that receives a fairly large amount of sun is best suited. It is important that the bush is not affected by strong winds. Ideally, there will be some kind of fence or fence in this place. This will allow the vine to form correctly and painlessly.
- Prepare the soil. In order for the plant to take root well and produce a large harvest in the future, it is necessary to feed the soil. Use mineral fertilizers and black soil mixed with water for this. Then dig a small hole in the soil and place the seedling there. The distance between plantings should not be less than half a meter.
What to do and why when disembarking
When planting the Valiant variety, you should adhere to a certain algorithm. The landing process includes the following steps:
- digging a hole of medium depth;
- fertilizing;
- placement of seedlings and backfilling with soil;
- mulching and watering.
Growing and care
The fruiting of grapes is influenced by proper care of the bushes. During the growing process, vines should be formed, watered and fertilized.
Trimming
Pruning is carried out during the ripening period of berries or as needed. The purposes of pruning are to saturate the fruits with nutrients and give the vines a decorative appearance.
Watering
It is necessary to water the grapes as the soil dries out, avoiding waterlogging. After water is absorbed into the soil, loosening is carried out around the bushes.
Fertilizer
Root feeding improves the protective functions of the plant, increases yield and has a positive effect on taste characteristics. It is recommended to fertilize the bushes in spring or autumn, using nitrogen and potassium-phosphorus fertilizers.
We protect against diseases and pests
To prevent the development of diseases and destroy pests, plants are sprayed with fungicidal and insecticidal preparations. It is allowed to use protective equipment for preventive purposes.
Ripening and fruiting period
The Valiant variety begins to bear fruit in early autumn. The ripening of berries is influenced by climatic conditions and care.
Care methods
You can get a good harvest only if you follow all the basic rules of care: watering, fertilizing, pruning, protecting for the winter. You can increase productivity by pinching grapes and additional pollination. This variety is very sensitive to humidity. Heavy rains do not impair yields, but reduce Valiant’s immunity, since fungal diseases can occur in a humid environment. To prevent this from happening during rain, Valiant is covered, which does not allow moisture to get on the leaves and bunches of the variety.
Watering
The first watering is carried out immediately after Valiant is planted. About four buckets of water are consumed per bush (water temperature should be +20-25 degrees). As soon as the soil dries out, the variety is irrigated again. If frequent rains occur, then watering is suspended, and if there is a drought, then, on the contrary, Valiant is moistened more often.
It is best to use the drip irrigation method, so the water will flow evenly.
Top dressing
Valiant needs feeding at least three times a season. With the help of fertilizers, you can increase the immunity of grapes and improve their development. In the spring, after the snow has melted, minerals are added to the soil. In the summer, potassium and phosphorus fertilizers are used to help the berries ripen. Before winter, the variety needs organic matter (humus and manure, which were diluted with water).
Trimming
With the help of pruning, the crown of the grapes is formed and the yield is increased. During the spring months, Valiant is removed from dry, diseased and dead shoots. In August, the shoots of the variety are shortened by 30 cm. In autumn, old and deformed branches are removed after leaf fall, when all the leaves fall from the bush.
Preparing for winter
Valiant is a frost-resistant variety that can easily withstand temperatures down to -45-46 degrees. However, grapes are gradually accustomed to frost. The first two years of Valiant's life are covered using covering material (for example, straw).
