A variety with huge fruits - the Bulgarian miracle tomato: a description of tomatoes and the secrets of growing them

Description and characteristics of the variety

The Bulgarian miracle is a tall indeterminate tomato, grows up to 1.8-2 m. It bears giant fruits reminiscent of beefsteaks. The average weight varies from 400 to 800 g. Particularly large tomatoes from the lower clusters weigh 1 kg. 7-8 fruiting clusters are formed on the bush, each with up to 6 tomatoes.

Ripening time is average - 110-120 days after germination. Fruiting is long lasting. The amazing taste of tomatoes combines sweetish shades with barely noticeable sourness.

Pulp at the break:

• fleshy;
• juicy;
• sugary.

Advantages and disadvantages of beef variety

It will not be possible to seal tomatoes in jars due to their size. But raspberry pulp makes beautiful, aromatic pastes, sauces, fillings, and juices. This is also facilitated by the increased dry matter content. Fresh tomatoes are also great to savor.

Other positive characteristics of the variety:

1. High yields. Up to 5.5 kg is collected from one plant. The tomatoes set so well that it is advisable to standardize the brushes.
2. Large fruit size. At the same time, they are quite dense and store well when picked. The transportability of beef tomatoes is also normal.
3. Duration of fruiting. The bush “works” until the first frost.
4. Cultivation technology makes it possible to reduce the risk of late blight even when crop fruiting dates overlap and during the annual outbreak of this disease.

Tomatoes also have disadvantages:

• it is ineffective to grow it in open soil in the middle zone or cooler zones;
• bushes need strong support and care in the form of formation and careful pinching;
• Without rationing of flower clusters, the harvest will be smaller.

Features of cultivation and storage

The Bulgarian miracle is grown traditionally - by seedlings. The seeds are prepared in advance - soaked in 1% potassium permanganate for disinfection. Until the seedlings appear, they are kept in damp gauze; germination time is 3-5 days.

Add to fertile turf soil:

• compost;
• peat;
• ash;
• sawdust treated with urea solution.

Planting time: 1st or 2nd decade of March, 60 days before planting in the beds.

How to plant and care for seedlings:

• Seeds are placed in grooves 2 cm deep and sprinkled with fine soil mixture;
• keep under film until germination at 25°C;
• hardened at 15 °C for 1 week;
• illuminated with a phytolamp for up to 10-12 hours of daylight;
• dive with 2 true leaves;
• fed with mineral solutions.

Description

The plant is indeterminate, tall. In a greenhouse it reaches a height of 2 meters. The bushes are not too powerful, shoot formation and foliage are moderate. The leaves are of the usual type, slightly wrinkled, medium in size, green. During the growing season, the plant forms up to 8 fruit clusters. They are quite heavy, each can contain about 6 fruits. Pedicel with articulation.

The fruits are mostly flat-round, with cheeks, and of moderate density. They are not uniform; tomatoes of different shapes can ripen in one bunch. The skin is not thick, glossy. An unripe tomato is light green, without a dark spot at the stalk. When ripe, it acquires an appetizing pink-raspberry color. The pulp is sugary when broken, very fleshy, delicate consistency, not watery, very aromatic. There are many seed chambers (more than 6), but they are small and have few seeds. The tomatoes are sweet and have excellent taste. Our hero belongs to the large-fruited species. The usual weight of the fruit is 400 - 700 grams. But, according to reviews, when rationing hands, real giants weighing a kilogram can mature.

When and how to replant tomatoes in the ground?

Tomato seedlings should be planted in the ground when the threat of night frosts has completely disappeared. Depending on the region, the timing of planting Bulgarian miracle tomatoes ranges from the second half of May to the first ten days of June.

If planted in May, it is better to use the inclined planting method. Then you can cover the plant stems with soil. Tomatoes can last one or two days under cover. As soon as the soil is removed, the stems take on a vertical position. You can also cover tomato bushes with paper caps, sprinkling the edges of the tire with soil.

Tomato seedlings are planted in holes measuring 30x30x30 centimeters. In the hole you should put two handfuls of humus, 50 grams of wood ash, mixed with turf soil. Planting scheme for the indeterminate Bulgarian miracle 70x70 centimeters.

It is better to use the strip planting method to make caring for tomatoes more convenient.

Immerse the tomato seedlings in the soil until the first true leaf appears. If the stems of the seedlings are too long, then you can go deeper. All that remains is to water the plants, pouring two to three liters of water under each bush. It is best to plant tomatoes in the evening so that they get stronger faster and are not exposed to the sun. Bulgarian miracle tomatoes will take root well if they are planted in the ground on time and correctly.

Tomato Bulgarian miracle

The Bulgarian Miracle tomato is rightfully called one of the best among large-fruited varieties. Anyone who has ever tried to grow it on their plot immediately becomes captive of its impeccable qualities and can no longer refuse it. The name of the variety was chosen perfectly, and everything about it is truly wonderful:

• huge fruits;
• excellent taste;
• excellent yield.

The characteristics and description of the Bulgarian Miracle tomato variety show that the best properties of vegetable crops of this group are gathered here.

Features of the variety

This high-yielding variety belongs to plants of the indeterminate group, i.e. to the tall ones. The height of the stem reaches an average of 180-200 cm, therefore, a garter is required.

Considering that the Bulgarian miracle bears large fruits, it is necessary to form the bush into one, maximum two stems, and be sure to normalize the ovaries, otherwise the fruits will not receive the amount of nutrition they need and will not fill properly. But if you take this small nuance into account, the plant will deservedly reward you with a rich harvest.

This variety needs to be grown in the middle zone in a greenhouse, but in southern latitudes it grows well in open ground.

The main advantage is the fruits

the description of the Bulgarian miracle tomato, special attention should be paid to its main advantage - huge fruits, often of gigantic size. On average, each of them weighs 400-700 grams, but many gardeners managed to break records and grow kilogram tomatoes. The fruits are of medium ripening, have a flat-round shape, slightly elongated, resembling a boat.

Truly, the pulp is wonderful in taste. It is dense, juicy, slightly sugary, with a rich and indescribable taste, complemented by aroma. A special plus is the beautiful, bright, pink-raspberry color.

These tomatoes produce tomato juice that is amazing both in taste and appearance. Judging by the reviews of the Bulgarian Miracle tomato, pink tomatoes become a real decoration for any table, will make a prepared salad of fresh vegetables unforgettable, and are perfect for preparing preparations for the winter (ketchup, lecho, salad like “Traffic Light”). Thus, versatility of use is another important point due to which the variety deserves an honorable place on your site.

A few tips for growing tomatoes

Sowing of seeds should be done 60-65 days before planting in the ground is supposed to be planned. Before sowing, it would be useful to keep the seed in a weak solution of potassium permanganate.

Seedlings need care, which includes:

• moderate watering;
• fertilizing (you can use wood ash for this);
• maintaining optimal air temperature (room should be 20-24 degrees);
• providing illumination with phytolamps;
• diving (transplantation into separate, more spacious pots is carried out after the appearance of the first pair of leaves).

It is important to understand that pink varieties (unlike red and yellow) have a high sugar content, which means they especially need to follow the watering regime and receive nutrients. Both sprouts and already grown bushes love moderately and evenly moist soil, but drying out followed by excessive watering can harm them.

During the flowering process, many gardeners spray the bushes with a solution of boric acid, which promotes the high-quality formation of pollen and ovaries.

It is also recommended to feed the plants every two weeks; for this you can use mineral complexes or the same mullein. Do not forget that growing large fruits requires feeding.

Another important tip: use only high-quality seeds, and remember that your harvest largely depends on this. You can find excellent seed material on the Royal Garden website. There is a huge selection of popular and absolutely unique varieties, please yourself with the variety!

How to care for seedlings?

The main problem with growing seedlings in boxes is that they need to be planted. To do this, weak shoots are pinched off so as not to damage the root system of strong shoots. Thinning the seedlings is carried out when the tomatoes have two true leaves. Using a stick, carefully remove the seedlings from the common container and transfer them to individual containers. The seedlings are buried down to seven-lobed leaves.

To make the seedlings stronger, mineral fertilizers are added to the soil when picking, one tablespoon per five liters of soil mixture.

During the development period, Bulgarian miracle tomato seedlings are fed twice: ten days after thinning and the next time with an interval of two weeks. Use mineral complexes consisting of urea, potassium sulfate, superphosphate.

Tomato seedlings will be strong if they are regularly watered and supplemented with phytolamps. And the air temperature in the room should be between 22 - 24 degrees Celsius. By the time the tomatoes are planted in the ground, the seedlings should be 30 centimeters high with a stem one centimeter thick. The stem of the seedling has up to eight leaves and one flower cluster.

Features of agricultural technology, reviews of the variety

Grow tomatoes only from seedlings. The suitable age for transplanting it into the garden is 60-65 days. On a personal plot, it is recommended to leave 70 cm between sprouts. This way you will place 1 square. m 2-3 bushes. The optimal number of trunks is 2.

There are various reviews about this variety online. Svetlana was unable to harvest a large harvest in a greenhouse near Moscow. She picked 5-6 tomatoes from each bush. The fruits turned out large and tasty. Elena from Kostroma produced more tomatoes, although not as many as were stated by the breeders: 4-5 clusters with 2-3 beef fruits. The summer resident liked their appearance, size and taste.

Other gardeners had better results. Natalia from Sweden grew juicy and tasty tomatoes. The climate in her area is similar to the weather in the Leningrad region. The plant bore fruit for a long time and pleased with large tomatoes (about 500 g), although there were few seeds inside. Lyubov from Moldova notes the variety of beef fruits on one bush. She also liked the variety.

Irina grew a bush in open ground. Productivity was above average. Otherwise, she rated the tomato “excellent.” And summer resident Olga collected full fruits even in dense greenhouse planting conditions. The bushes were formed into 2 trunks, placed at intervals of 30 cm.

The Bulgarian miracle has enviable advantages. The tomato is in demand among gardeners, despite its amateur status.

Agricultural technology

It is advisable to sow seeds for seedlings 60 - 65 days before transplanting to a permanent place. It is best to calculate the sowing time yourself. Planting density - 3 plants per 1 square meter. The soil should be loose and nutritious. In order for the taste qualities to correspond to the declared ones, moderation in watering should be observed during the ripening period. When grown in waterlogged soil, the taste of tomatoes will be watery and inexpressive. The crop also needs feeding - it responds well to a combination of organic matter and mineral fertilizers. To increase productivity, boric acid is sprayed during flowering. The plant is tied up and formed, usually into 1 - 2 stems.

Bulgarian miracle is an excellent variety for everyone who understands taste. Our hero is valued for his good productivity and unpretentiousness. A small minus is the need to tie up the brushes, but without this they can break. You can always collect seed material yourself.

Recommendations for caring for tomatoes

After planting, throughout the growing season, properly care for varietal tomatoes:

1. To prevent the development of fungal infections, 14 days after planting, the plants are treated with a two percent solution of Bordeaux mixture. Repeat the procedure two more times after 10 days.
2. For tall tomatoes, a garter is required. Tie the stems to pegs several times a season using twine. A trellis is being prepared in the greenhouse, which will help place the tall stems of the Bulgarian Miracle tomato compactly and give it the opportunity to develop faster.
3. Indeterminates are formed by pinching, leaving one or, rarely, two stems. Unnecessary shoots are removed when they reach a length of three to five centimeters. To speed up the ripening of tomatoes, pinch off the tops in early August, leaving two to three leaves above the top flower cluster.
4. The yield of large tomatoes increases if you feed the tomatoes on time. The first time, mullein or bird droppings diluted in a ratio of 1:5 are added - 1:15. Then, every two or three weeks, a liter of nutrient solution is applied to each tomato bush. Fertilizers are prepared by diluting superphosphate (60 grams), ammonium nitrate (40 grams), and potassium salt (15 grams) in a bucket of water. In subsequent procedures, the amount of minerals is reduced by half.
5. Water tomatoes regularly, reducing the frequency of watering before flowering. If the flowers fall off, remove the shoots and apply fertilizers containing phosphorus and potassium. It is better to reduce the amount of nitrogen. Lack of moisture and nutrients affects the fall of flowers. Tomatoes will be sweeter if the ripening fruits are freed from the shade of leaves.

If you care for Bulgarian Miracle tomatoes correctly, the bushes will delight you with large, sweet fruits in early August.