Another useful quality
Imperial hazel grouse have another useful quality, although it has not yet been confirmed by scientific research.
Due to the specific smell of the bulbs, hazel grouse can be used as a means of repelling moles and mole crickets from our site.
And although there is no scientific basis for these statements yet (or simply has not been found), personal experience of summer residents shows that the mole leaves the summer cottage after several bulbs of imperial hazel grouse are planted directly in the mole exits.
At the same time, the bulbs of lilies, tulips and other flowers growing nearby are also preserved without damage.
This is my second year of growing imperial hazel grouse, and if this statement is confirmed, I will plant them throughout my summer cottage, since I have a lot of problems with moles and mole crickets.
This solution to the problem would suit me very much, firstly - magnificently flowering hazel grouse decorating the garden plot, and secondly - the absence of pests))))
See you soon, dear friends!
You can also read on this topic:
Royal and mysterious - delphinium
Phloxes. Diseases, pests and measures to combat them
Flowers of elegance or perfection itself
Tags: bulbous plants, imperial hazel grouse
Description of the Rocker tomato variety and its characteristics
In 2009, the Rocker f1 tomato was included in the state register. The variety quickly found its fans and began to gain popularity. Rocker f1 seeds have gone on sale from , which has long earned the trust of many vegetable growers.
The hybrid is suitable for growing in open ground. Rocker f1 also performed well, according to reviews from those who planted and grew it on the balcony in pots.
The manufacturer gives the following characteristics of the tomato:
- superdeterminant;
- mid-season;
- yield 3-5 kg per bush;
- small size of tomatoes (90-100 g), oblong cuboid shape, convenient for canning;
- bush compact, low-growing;
- resistant to verticillium and fusarium (race 1);
- easy to transport;
Growing
Description of the tomato hybrid Rocker f1 from the manufacturer characterizes it as a productive and unpretentious variety for growing in open ground. The first tomatoes begin to ripen after 100-105 days.
Seedling
Seeds for tomato seedlings are sown at the end of April. The soil mixture should be light, rich in humus and minerals. Picking is carried out after the appearance of the first true leaf. According to reviews from those who planted Rocker f1, it is better to transplant the sprouts into separate pots. Then, when planted in open ground, the root system of the grown bush will remain undisturbed and the plant will not stop developing.
Temperature
To prevent seedlings from stretching out and acquiring a developed root system, it is necessary to observe the temperature regime. The first days after planting, while the seeds germinate, the soil and air should be warm, 23-25 ℃. Then the temperature is reduced to 20 ℃ during the day and 18 ℃ at night. Before planting, a week before, the seedlings begin to harden and are taken out into the fresh air during the day, gradually increasing the time. The room temperature is reduced to 18-19 ℃ during the day and 16-17 ℃ at night.
Water the seedlings with warm water sparingly, avoiding complete drying out and avoiding waterlogging.
Bush formation
Hybrid Rocker f1 belongs to superdeterminant hybrids. The seedlings are ready for planting after 25-30 days and already have 5-6 true leaves. The bush grows low, medium leafy, compact. The manufacturer promises a plant height of 40-50 cm. Reviews from vegetable growers characterize the tomato bush as taller, about 70 cm. The side shoots of the tomato actively grow and bear fruit, so the shoots are not removed. This variety does not require a mandatory garter. But those who have already planted Rocker mention that without support, the branches often cannot support large clusters of ovaries.
Soil and watering
The soil for planting the hybrid is prepared with humus-compost, light. Before planting, apply complex mineral fertilizers in granules according to the instructions and water well. Tomatoes respond positively to mulching with rotted peat and sawdust.
Tomatoes are a moisture-loving crop, but at the same time the plants develop a powerful, deep root system. Therefore, it is enough to simply prevent the soil from drying out completely. Waterlogged soil for tomatoes is dangerous for the development of fungi and other diseases.
Harvest
The hybrid blooms and forms an ovary actively. For gardeners growing tomatoes in open ground in the central zone of our country, Rocker f1 is suitable due to its uniform yield. During the first month from the beginning of fruiting, about 70-80% of all fruits manage to ripen.
The hybrid has proven itself to be an excellent tomato for canning. The fruits are dense, the skin is thick, the pulp is sugary, the seeds are small. The convenient elongated shape and small size allow the tomatoes to easily fit into a jar. And the dense structure preserves the fruits without deformation from exposure to high temperatures. The color of the tomatoes is rich, bright red, without a spot near the stalk. Tomatoes can easily be transported and can be stored in a cool place for quite a long time.
Description
Ryabchik is a mid-season determinate variety of tomatoes. The plant is not prone to strong pinching, which eliminates the need for gardeners to pintle.
Characteristics of the large-fruited variety:
- From the emergence of seedlings to the beginning of fruiting, 110–115 days pass.
- The height of the bush varies from 60 to 75 cm.
- The tomatoes are flattened on top and bottom. The surface of the red fruit is divided into even slices by thin yellow stripes. Due to its color and shape, the vegetable looks like an apple. Fruit weight – 200–300 g.
The yield of the crop is high: under normal weather conditions and appropriate care, 5–6 fruits are set on the branch. Tomatoes ripen quickly almost simultaneously. Thanks to active pouring, the fruits simply do not have time to become infected with late blight. Also, unlike many large-fruited varieties, tomatoes are resistant to cracking.
The variety is suitable for cultivation in open and closed ground. The fruits are used for fresh consumption and for preparing tomato juice.
Diseases and pests of hazel grouse
The growing season for hazel grouse is short, so they are not as often affected by diseases as other bulbous plants.
In too wet soil, oversaturated with nitrogen fertilizers, the bulbs are often affected by rot.
During digging, they are discarded; if the area of rot is small, it is scraped out to healthy tissue and treated with a fungicide.
Rust manifests itself as red spots on the upper side of the leaf blades, and fungal spores are visible below.
Diseased parts of plants are cut off and destroyed, and all plantings are sprayed with an appropriate fungicide. As a preventative measure, one of the most effective, they adhere to the so-called crop rotation - they try not to plant hazel grouse in one place for two seasons in a row.
The bulbs of many plant species have an unpleasant odor reminiscent of horse manure.
Thanks to this “aroma” they are not affected by rodents - mice, rats, moles. Many gardeners plant them to repel annoying pests that proliferate in abundance on the site.
However, for slugs and snails the smell is not a hindrance; they eat both the above-ground part of the plant and the bulb in the soil. To combat them, the area near the root is sprinkled with crushed iron sulfate mixed with sand or fallen pine needles.
Grouse plantings are pestered by the lily beetle - a red insect with a black head - and the onion daylily, or onion rattle - a completely red beetle.
Adults do not cause much harm to plants, but the larvae, which emerge from the masonry on the underside of the leaf, significantly damage the leaves, stems and buds.
There are especially many of these pests if there are lily of the valley or lily of the valley plantings nearby.
There are no special chemical means of protection for them; flower growers successfully use the same preparations used to destroy Colorado potato beetle larvae in potato beds.
Adult beetles are collected by hand - they do not emit any allergens or skin irritants.
Tomato “Ultra-early ripening”: description of the variety
Variety name | Ultra early ripening |
general description | Super early determinate variety |
Originator | Russia |
Ripening period | 70 days |
Form | Round |
Color | Red |
Average weight of tomatoes | 100g |
Application | Universal |
Productivity of the variety | 15 kg per sq.m |
Features of cultivation | Standard agricultural technology |
Disease resistance | Resistant to major diseases |
As the name suggests, this variety is an ultra-early ripening variety, since fruit ripening occurs approximately 70 days after germination.
The ultra-early ripening tomato variety is not a hybrid and does not have F1 hybrids of the same name. The height of its standard determinate bushes is from 50 to 60 centimeters.
You can grow tomatoes of the “Ultra-early ripening” variety both in a greenhouse and in open ground. They are extremely resistant to all known diseases, are easy to care for and easily adapt to different climatic conditions.
The “Moscow ultra-early ripening” tomato has a round shape and weighs no more than 100 grams. Thanks to its dense consistency, it tolerates transportation well. These tomatoes can be stored for a long time and have a wonderful taste. They have an average number of nests and are characterized by an average level of dry matter content.
You can compare the weight of the fruits of this variety with others in the table below:
Variety name | Fruit weight |
Ultra early ripening | 100g |
Valentina | 80-90 grams |
Garden pearl | 15-20 grams |
Domes of Siberia | 200-250 grams |
Caspar | 80-120 grams |
The Golden Fleece | 85-100 grams |
Diva | 120 grams |
Irina | 120 grams |
Dad | 250-400 grams |
Dubrava | 60-105 grams |
Tomato hazel grouse - description and characteristics of the variety - Tips for all occasions
May 14, 2022
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All varieties of tomatoes are divided into two groups - determinate and indeterminate. The first ones are the low-growing tomatoes - the leaders in personal plots. Caring for these is much easier than for tall tomatoes.
Tomatoes of small height do not need tying and cutting off side shoots, which makes the work of gardeners easier. Breeders are working to create low-growing and early-ripening tomatoes for the northern regions, which can be grown without a greenhouse, because...
they bear fruit in conditions of sudden spring frosts and insufficient light.
Advantages of low-growing tomato varieties
Each low-growing tomato variety has its own advantages, but they have a number of common advantages:
- compactness - do not grow more than 100 cm;
- do not need tying;
- stepsons do not form on the bushes;
- every low-growing tomato variety is early ripening;
- amicable and simultaneous ripening;
- resistant to many diseases - septoria, cladosporiosis, gray rot, powdery mildew, verticillium, root rot, stem cancer, alternaria;
- tomatoes that ripen quickly on low-growing bushes simply do not have time to become infected with late blight;
- characterized by resistance to temperature changes;
- have good taste.
The best varieties of low-growing tomatoes for greenhouses, except for those described below: Ballerina, Duckling, Ephemeral, Sibiriada, Garden Pearl, Orange Princess, Yellow Riding Hood, Grape, Girlish Blush and many others.
Most determinate tomatoes can be grown outdoors.
Some varieties - for example, Siberian Garden or Siberian Troika - are suitable for growing in the northern regions of the country, where there is a high probability of unexpected frosts.
Varieties of low-growing tomatoes for greenhouses
In the Russian climate, growing tomatoes without shelter can be risky, especially in the northern regions, so you can often find greenhouses and hotbeds on personal plots. Low-growing varieties of tomatoes for greenhouses are characterized by high yields and good taste. There are a huge number of them, each with its own individual characteristics and characteristics.
This low-growing tomato in greenhouse structures forms bushes up to 67 cm high; it is an early ripening tomato; the harvest can be harvested 84–90 days after planting the seedlings. Used for preservation or eaten fresh. Main characteristics:
- tomato weight – about 90 g;
- the bush needs to be formed, because it is prone to the formation of side shoots, it is recommended to tie it up;
- ripe tomatoes are bright red in color, round in shape, slightly flattened at both ends;
- the pulp is sweet, dense;
- from 1 sq. m harvest 7–11 kg of crop.
A high-yielding tomato for indoor soil is a mystery. Distinctive features:
- the yield is up to 22 kg per 1 sq. m provided that 6 bushes are grown on it;
- the stem is strong, so the bush does not need to be tied up, stepsons are not formed;
- grows up to 65 cm;
- fruits are scarlet, round in shape, weighing about 100 g;
- the harvest ripens in 82–86 days, after the appearance of the main shoots;
- grows well in a shaded area;
- resistant to crop diseases, including cladosporiosis;
- ripe tomatoes of the same size, are well stored and transported.
This variety forms neat bushes up to 100 cm high. Its fruits are large, scarlet in color, elongated in shape, with juicy, sweet pulp and thin skin. Characteristic:
- early ripening of tomatoes - in the middle zone, fruiting begins at the end of July, and by the end of summer the process ends;
- large-fruited - the weight of one tomato is 275–310 g;
- high yield - from 1 sq. m you can collect up to 10 kg of tomatoes;
- suitable for growing not only in a greenhouse, but also in open ground;
- the vegetable is used fresh or for processing.
The height of the bush can vary from 50 to 100 cm, depending on the growing conditions. The fruits are sweetish, juicy and fleshy, large, round and flattened at the poles, of an unusual color - red with golden-yellow stripes from the stalk. Tomatoes are resistant to cracking, so they are easily transported. They are used not only fresh, but also sent for processing.
Tomatoes of this mid-season variety are shaped like raspberry or pink hearts. The bush grows up to 80 cm, and tomatoes weigh 0.5–0.7 kg. Productivity – 5–6 kg per square meter. m. The first tomatoes ripen 109–115 days after the first shoots.
The tomatoes are very juicy, fleshy, tender and sweet in taste, without sourness. Rose honey is a salad variety, but is ideal for making tomato juice or paste.
The only drawback is the crop’s susceptibility to diseases, so they need timely processing.
Low-growing varieties of tomatoes for open ground
With the right approach to choosing planting material and proper care, you can grow a good crop of tomatoes in the absence of a greenhouse or greenhouse on the site. Low-growing varieties of tomatoes for open ground are constantly being improved by breeders:
- early ripening ones are grown to obtain an early harvest;
- late ones - to continue fruiting until the end of autumn, it is recommended to grow them together with early ones;
- frost-resistant - for growing in the northern regions of the country.
Watercolor
The plants are super-determinate, standard type, grow up to 50 cm, but the fruits they ripen are excellent - elongated, juicy red in color, with thick skin.
They are suitable for fresh consumption or home canning. The main advantage of this low-growing tomato variety is its resistance to tomato diseases and ease of care.
Ripening time is 101–106 days, weight – 40–65 g, number of fruits per cluster – 4–6 pcs.
The tomato bushes are compact - 55–70 cm. A distinctive feature of the variety is the bright yellow or orange color of the tomatoes, which will decorate both a summer salad of fresh vegetables and home canned food. They can be grown in closed or open ground. Plants are resistant to major crop diseases. Harvest ripening period is 80–95 days, weight is 60–110 g, the number of fruits in a cluster is 6–8 pieces.
Red Fang tomatoes are an early and high-yielding variety that is resistant to all tomato diseases. The fruits are bright red, oblong, with dense, sweet, juicy pulp. Used for home canning, because... tomatoes grow equally small in size, weighing only 25–40 g, and ripen together. Ripening time is 80–90 days, the number of fruits in a bunch is 6–10 pieces.
Supermodel
Plants grow up to 75 cm in height and tolerate adaptation well after planting the seedling in the ground.
The fruits have good taste - sweet, elastic, with slight sourness and a pronounced tomato aroma.
The tomatoes grow smooth, red-pink in color, of an unusual shape with a pointed end, like cream, weighing 100–115 g. The ripening period of the crop is 110–113 days, the number of tomatoes in a bunch is 2–4 pcs.
The bushes of this mid-season variety reach 90 cm; it is characterized by resistance to fusarium - a dangerous fungal disease, the symptom of which is wilting. It is recommended to fertilize during the growing season. The fruits are yellow, oval in shape, have a pleasant sweetish taste, weighing about 100 g. Used fresh or for preservation. The ripening period of tomatoes is 120–127 days.
This is one of the tomatoes included in the “Best Varieties of Russia” rating. It is grown in a greenhouse or open ground; maximum yield can be achieved in shelter.
The fruits are tasty, sweet and juicy, medium in size, and uniformly round in shape. The fruiting period is long, the ripening period is 70 days.
The bushes grow up to 50 cm, tolerate temperature changes well, and are resistant to all crop diseases. Productivity reaches 15 kg per 1 sq. m.
The bush grows up to 45–50 cm in height, has average resistance to diseases, i.e. requires additional processing. The fruits ripen in 95–100 days, after the appearance of friendly shoots.
The variety has a special feature - the tomatoes on each bunch ripen at the same time. Tomatoes are red in color, round in shape, light in weight - up to 100 g, transport well, and can be stored for a long time.
Lady fingers
The determinate variety grows no more than 55 cm, the bushes are compact. It tolerates bad weather conditions and temperature changes well. The fruits begin to ripen 90–95 days after seedling germination. Productivity is limited to 3 kg per 1 sq. m.
Tomatoes are red in color, oval in shape with smooth soft skin, the flesh is dense, but sweet and juicy. The weight of one tomato is about 60 g. They are well stored and can withstand long-term transportation.
The fruits are universally used; when harvested as a whole, the skin does not burst.
Variety of mid-early determinate tomatoes – 100–110 days. Productivity – 4–6 kg per 1 square. It is recommended to plant the bush as an indeterminate type. The fruits are red with golden stripes, cylindrical, ribbed, weighing 90–100 g, resistant to cracking. Recommended for fresh consumption or canning.
Juicy tomatoes can be grown in almost any region, even the northern one. It is important to choose the appropriate variety, based on a detailed description and reviews of experienced summer residents. To harvest a sweet harvest, it is not enough to choose the appropriate one; it is recommended to follow the following rules:
- The sweetest are varietal tomatoes, not hybrid ones.
- To give the fruits additional sweetness, it is recommended to apply fertilizers - potassium or wood ash, which improve taste and stimulate better fruit filling.
- During the fruiting period, nitrogen fertilizers cannot be applied, because they promote the growth of the green part of the plant.
- Sweetness is affected by the amount of sunlight and heat; the more there is, the sweeter the tomatoes will be.
- During fruiting, reduce the amount of watering.
Description and characteristics
Imperial (royal) hazel grouse is a perennial tall herbaceous plant from the Liliaceae family. Carl Linnaeus gave it the name - Fritillaria imperial. This large bulbous crop has long been growing in the mountainous regions of Asia, the eastern Himalayas, subalpine meadows, and Afghan ridges.
Europeans have been raising hazel grouse for almost 400 years. Holland can be considered the second homeland of this plant. It was in this country that new varieties of hazel grouse were developed.
The peduncle is attached to the bottom of the mother bulb; below, at the base of the stem, new baby bulbs are formed. At the end of the growing season, the long stem dries out and then falls. It leaves a hole in the mother's bulb. In autumn, 1-3 buds appear in the depths of this large hole. New flower stalks grow from them next spring.
The bulb has a spherical shape. Its diameter is 10-20 centimeters. The bulb has a strong garlic smell. This part of the plant stores a supply of nutrients used for the formation of stems, leaves and flowers. The bulb also keeps the stem from falling. True, for this it must be buried in the ground to a depth of 25 centimeters.
The flowers of the hazel grouse, in an amount of 6 pieces, are collected in a single inflorescence and located at the top of the shoot. They look like bells, look down and deviate from the peduncle in different directions, then rise up a little. The color of the petals, depending on the variety, is orange, yellow, red, purple, snow-white.
After the petals fall, instead of flowers, seed pods appear in which the seeds ripen. Ripe boxes crack. True, the seeds do not spill out of them. The boxes are facing up. The leaves are dark green, oblong, lanceolate. They are located at the bottom of the stem in 3-4 whorls, 5-8 pieces in each.
Characteristic
Grouse tomatoes are determinate; as they grow, they form no more than five branches. The very first one appears after the formation of six full-fledged leaves. After the fifth shoot appears, the culture stops growing.
The fruits do not ripen too late; the plant is a mid-ripening variety. After the emergence of seedlings, a little more than 3 months pass before the first harvest, or more precisely, about 115 days. The stepsoning procedure must be carried out, but not often. The height of the crop reaches a minimum of 60 cm, and a maximum of 75 cm.
The appearance of the vegetable is peculiar; the tomatoes are flattened on both sides. Their skin is red in color, divided into small parts by yellow stripes. Thanks to this color and appearance, tomatoes resemble apples.
Ripe fruits reach a weight of 300 grams. The yield of this variety is good; quite a large number of tomatoes are harvested per season. Provided good weather and proper care, up to 6 tomatoes are formed on the branch. Almost all of them mature at the same time. Thanks to this property, the fruits are not susceptible to late blight and do not crack, which is an undoubted advantage of the crop.
It can be grown both in greenhouse conditions and in the garden. Since this variety has large fruits, they are not used for pickling. Tomatoes are suitable for salads and can be processed into tomato juice.
Tomato variety Striped Mr.
The mid-early variety “Striped Mister” is high-yielding, with a bush up to 1.7 meters in height. The bush begins to produce abundant harvests within 2.5-3 months from the moment of planting. The fruits are large, round and slightly flattened, yellow in color with pink or red tinges in the form of spots. The pulp of tomatoes is very pleasant, juicy and fleshy, reminiscent of fruit with its sweet taste. The maximum weight of one tomato is 800 grams. It is recommended to grow the variety only in greenhouses, because it is very tender and does not tolerate sudden changes in weather conditions: the sprouts bend and die. In Ukraine, gardeners recommend planting the “Striped Mr.” variety in April. When it gets sharply cold, the air temperature in the greenhouse needs to be increased. Before planting, the seeds need preparation; for this you need:
- soak them until they swell;
- place in a solution of cherry potassium permanganate for half an hour (distribute them into different containers and pour).
Tomatoes of this variety are considered a delicacy, so they are best enjoyed fresh, but they can also be pickled or canned. The variety is often grown for commercial purposes, as the fruits can easily withstand transportation without losing their taste and presentation.
Tomato Soul of Siberia characteristics and description of the variety, productivity with photos
Fruit characteristics
The versatile berry is grown in greenhouses and open ground, depending on climatic conditions. Plant characteristics:
- mid-season, ripening period up to 105 days;
- plant height can reach 1.8 m;
- the bush has two stems in greenhouse conditions and three in open ground;
- indeterminate;
- unpretentiousness, various soils and climatic conditions are suitable for the variety;
- resistant to fungal diseases;
- average yield, up to 6 kg per bush per season;
- good transportability; for this purpose it is recommended to pick unripe tomatoes.
The Russian Soul tomato variety shows the highest yields in: Rostov-on-Don, Belgorod, Crimea, Astrakhan.
The fruits of the variety differ:
- flat-round or heart-shaped;
- bright red or red-pink;
- large in size, the weight of the first collection can reach 900 grams;
- juiciness;
- fleshiness;
- ribbing;
- sweet with sourness.
The Russian Soul tomato is a mid-early variety; 100-105 days pass from planting seedlings in the ground to ripening the fruits. The bush is indeterminate, standard, quite tall 140-160 cm, in the southern regions it can reach 170-180 cm. It produces good yields both in unprotected soil and in greenhouse shelters.
It has very high resistance to diseases. Fully ripe fruits are bright red, even scarlet. The tomatoes are meaty and have a balanced taste. They are round in shape. The tomatoes are very large, from 350-600 grams, and at the first harvest they can reach 700-850. Number of nests 6-8, dry matter content 5-7%. The harvested crop tolerates transportation well and ripens if the fruits are collected slightly unripe.
The tomato variety Russian Soul was obtained in Russia by breeding specialists from Siberia in 1997. It received state registration as a variety for open ground and greenhouse shelters in 1998. Almost immediately it became popular among lovers of large-fruited tomatoes and still deservedly takes its place among the list of favorite varieties.
The best yield results are shown in the south and in the middle zone, in open ground. The best regions for cultivation are Astrakhan, Crimea, Voronezh, Belgorod and Rostov-on-Don. In more northern regions it is grown under film covers or in greenhouses.
Even the smallest fruits of the “Russian Soul” variety are not suitable for whole-fruit canning. These tomatoes are very good when pickled in barrels. When fresh, they will serve as a real decoration for any table. Due to the high content of vitamins and balanced taste, they make a very healthy and tasty juice. Pastes and purees are also very good.
The fruits are aromatic and sweet, fleshy, with a smooth surface. Without a white core inside and a yellow spot at the stalk, without a seed inside. Seedlings are planted at a density of 3–4 stems per 1 m², on days 50–55. Plants need staking, removal of stepsons and formation into a single stem.
Based on reviews of the Soul of Siberia tomato, the variety is productive, the rounded fruits are distinguished by a balanced and pronounced taste. The collected fruits tolerate transportation well and ripen if collected unripe.
Tomatoes of the Dusha Siberia variety require mandatory staking. To increase productivity, it is important to install special stem supports.
Features of cultivation
The first inflorescence on Pink Cheeks tomato bushes usually forms above the sixth to eighth leaf, and the rest - after one or two leaves, but can also be located directly behind each other.
This variety is characterized by uniformity of fruits in the inflorescence and on the plant, regardless of the season. It belongs to the heat-loving crops. Planting seeds for seedlings occurs from March 1 to March 10. For this, pots filled with a nutrient mixture are used, the size of which is 10 by 10 centimeters. Before planting in open ground, seedlings should be in pots for 55 to 60 days. During this period, it is necessary to fertilize with complex fertilizer two or three times. As soon as one or two full leaves appear on the seedlings, they are picked.
Planting in open ground occurs in the second ten days of May. A week before this, the seedlings need to be hardened off. For planting, you should choose a sunny place, securely sheltered from cold winds. These plants will do best in loamy soil. The distance between plants and between rows should be 50 centimeters. If you want to get an early harvest, you need to plant the seedlings in the garden at the beginning of May and cover them with a transparent film before the weather gets warmer.
There are a huge number of ways to grow tomato seedlings. We bring to your attention a series of articles on how to do this:
- in twists;
- in two roots;
- in peat tablets;
- without picking;
- using Chinese technology;
- in bottles;
- in peat pots;
- without land.
The main measures for caring for these tomatoes are regular watering, weeding and loosening the soil, as well as fertilizing with mineral fertilizers. These tomatoes can be grown with or without a garter.
Photo
To get a more detailed look at the various qualities of Pietro tomatoes, it is best to refer to the photographs, which will allow you to find more detailed data.
Photos of a tomato make it possible to personally evaluate the color features, shape and size of this product in order to make a final decision for yourself as to whether you should purchase seed from the specified plant or not.
Moreover, the taste qualities of this product have already been able to conquer gourmets all over the world. Representatives of the fair half and world-class chefs with great pleasure add this ingredient to their dishes in order to emphasize special notes and create a tomato aroma that almost never hurts.
Characteristics of tomatoes variety Thick cheeks
When choosing the best variety of tomatoes, a gardener should focus not only on the yield of individual varieties of nightshades, but also on the difficulty of caring for them. One of the best options for such varieties is the Thick Cheeks tomato.
Characteristics of tomato variety Thick Cheeks
This crop has many advantages in cultivation. From one small bush you can get up to 5 kg of delicious sweet tomatoes.
Characteristics of tomato
Tomato Thick cheeks determinate. It can be grown both in greenhouses and in open ground. The fruits ripen in 103-110 days from the moment of sowing the seeds to harvesting. The characteristics of this variety are surprising. Despite its short stature, the tomato is a high-yielding variety. In addition, it has immunity to diseases and pests.
Description of the tomato bush
Thick cheek tomatoes are easy to grow not only in a greenhouse, but also outside. In addition, the compactness of the bushes (up to 70 cm in height) is combined with the power of the stems, which can support a weight of fruit up to 5 kg. You still can’t do without tying. All necessary supports are installed immediately after planting the seedlings in the ground.
The foliage of this bush is medium-sized, dense, dark green.
For the fruit to fully ripen, it is important to obtain a sunny color, so dense foliage is often pruned, as are the stepsons. Such measures help normalize the distribution of energy by the root system. This way the bush will concentrate its energy on ripening the fruits.
This way the bush will concentrate its energy on ripening the fruits.
Description of fruits
In a greenhouse, the yield is higher. Domestic gardeners are confident that with proper care it is possible to achieve higher results.
The quality of the tomatoes themselves is no less important. Like most tomatoes, they are red in color. Their weight is small - up to 220 g, and their shape is flat-round. According to the characteristics, the fruits are characterized by the following:
- juicy pulp with a small amount of seeds;
- no tendency to crack the skin;
- good presentation of the fruit;
- good transport tolerance and long-term storage.
Features of cultivation
Seedlings are susceptible to cold
Tomatoes are best grown from seeds, sown in early spring. The process of growing seedlings is simple:
- The seeds are planted in fertile soil. You can buy a ready-made substrate or make it yourself by mixing garden soil with humus.
- After sowing, the pots are covered with polyethylene and put in a warm place.
- When the shoots appear, the film is removed and the containers with the sprouts are placed in a sunny place.
- Picking is carried out with the appearance of the second leaf.
Seedlings are prepared for transplanting outside or into a greenhouse only after warming the ground to 18°C. Any cold snap can destroy young plants, so in the northern regions it is better to plant them in a greenhouse. The seating scheme is dense: per 1 sq. m dig up to 5 bushes.
Tomatoes bear fruit better in areas where zucchini and cauliflower were previously grown. These plants leave behind a large amount of microelements useful for tomatoes.
For better growth, tomatoes need root feeding.
Caring for seedlings also has its own characteristics. It is better to water with warm, settled water. The frequency is determined by the condition of the soil, which should be loosened regularly
It is also important to fertilize. In total, they are carried out no more than 3 times during the season. It is best to use complex mineral formulations
It is best to use complex mineral formulations.
Diseases and pests
According to the description, the variety has disease-resistant immunity. He is not afraid of fusarium and verticellosis. If tomatoes are grown in a greenhouse, regular ventilation and moderate watering are important. Excess moisture and excessive soil moisture can cause blossom end and root rot.
The plant also needs preventative treatment. It is best to spray with specialized preparations. You can also use copper-containing compounds.
Growing Tomato
There are no special features for growing the hazel grouse tomato. This variety grows and develops in the same way as other tomatoes in the nightshade family.
But in order to harvest a bountiful harvest at the end of the season, you must adhere to general recommendations for caring for the plant:
- Sowing. In order to get good seedlings that are resistant to diseases, the seeds must be placed in pre-calcined soil. To speed up the process of the appearance of the first shoots after planting the seeds, the container with soil can be covered with film. To avoid soil mold, the film must be removed periodically. As soon as the young seedlings are a week old, the room temperature is set to +16... +18 °C, and after 2 weeks it rises to +22 °C.
- Picking. After the first 2-3 leaves appear, the seedlings should be transplanted into larger pots. The bushes can be planted in the ground when 5-6 persistent leaves appear. Experienced gardeners advise replanting seedlings several times, since the process promotes the formation and strengthening of lateral roots, which will ultimately affect the condition of the bushes and yield.
- Watering. Tomatoes are not too demanding of moisture, but watering must be done regularly. The soil should not dry out, otherwise the description of the variety on the back of the seed package will not correspond to reality. After watering or heavy rain, the soil near the tomato bushes should be loosened.
- Feeding. You can feed this variety of tomatoes with manure, chicken droppings, compost, or use complex fertilizers intended for tomatoes. During the formation of bushes, plants need to be fertilized at least 3-4 times.
See also
Characteristics of Ballad tomatoes: care rules and reviews
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How to grow tomatoes
For Rosy Cheeks, the ground has been prepared since autumn. Tomatoes love sunny and spacious areas. Dig up the beds using a spade and remove all debris and weeds.
When spring comes, dig up the area again and lay straw between the rows. It perfectly retains moisture and creates the most favorable conditions for the crop.
Landing
The distance between the grooves should be at least 50 cm. Place 1-2 seeds in one hole. Immediately moisten the soil with warm water. Organize the next watering only after 10 days. Experienced gardeners advise sprinkling the beds with peat crumbs.
Care
Remember to water your tomato beds every 7-10 days. The amount of moisture depends on the weather. On average, each bush takes about 0.5-1 liters. Use melt or rain water. It is more suitable for vegetables than others. Occasionally water the crop not with plain water, but with an ash solution. It strengthens the plant's immunity and protects against insect pests.
Tomatoes love nitrogen fertilizers and mineral supplements. They supply vegetables with calcium, phosphorus and iron, necessary for the normal development of bushes. Urea, the drug “Kornevin”, “Epin” are recognized as excellent remedies. The complexes are applied every 2 weeks, alternating with organic matter.
Features of cultivation and possible difficulties
Summer residents pay special attention to weeding the beds and removing weeds. The measures protect the site from unwanted “guests” and also improve the soil microflora. The most common weeds found in beds with pink cheeks are bindweed, white pigweed, odorless chamomile and blackberry.
The most common weeds found in beds with pink cheeks are bindweed, white pigweed, odorless chamomile and blackberry.
Remove weeds every week. Gardeners often resort to using herbicides. These are special chemicals designed to remove weeds.
Don't forget about loosening the beds. As a rule, the procedure is carried out after rains. Loosening improves the air layer of the soil and gives the roots access to oxygen. Often, loosening and weed removal are carried out simultaneously.
Diseases and pests
The most common and at the same time the most dangerous fungal disease of tomatoes is late blight. Appears as brown and yellow spots on the foliage. It is almost impossible to get rid of the disease, so we advise you to take preventive measures. Spraying with a solution of potassium permanganate is recognized as an excellent remedy. An alternative option is a soap solution, for the preparation of which you will need 100 g of dry grated soap and 5 liters of water. The advantages of these products are that they are affordable and environmentally friendly.
The plant is also susceptible to infection with root rot. The reason lies in overly moist soil. The roots are covered with a black coating, due to which they soon wither.
To prevent this, gardeners recommend using the drug “Previkur” or “Tiovit”. Root rot is not as dangerous as late blight, but it can also destroy most of the crop.
Among the pests, the mole cricket attacks the beds, it attacks the roots and disrupts the plant’s metabolism. For preventive purposes, use dry eggshells, which you scatter on the garden bed. If the bushes are already sick, use the professional drug “Medvetox”. It is sold in granules, which is convenient to use.
The nuances of growing in open ground and in a greenhouse
In a greenhouse, the variety produces more stepsons than in open ground. This is due to the fact that under cover the plant develops faster, reaching a height of about 1.5 m. Stepchildren are removed every 10 days. If the shoot is shorter than 5 cm, then for convenience, use scissors. If the bushes are not pruned in time, new ovaries form on the shoots, which will not be able to develop normally due to a lack of vitamins and minerals.
In open ground, pay special attention to the application of nitrogen-containing fertilizers. Their excess leads to cracking of tomatoes. Also, yellow spots appear on the bushes, the leaves begin to dry out
In this case, gardeners advise watering the beds abundantly and putting straw on them to remove “excess” nitrogen from the soil
Yellow spots also appear on the bushes, and the leaves begin to dry out. In this case, gardeners advise watering the beds abundantly and putting straw on them to remove “excess” nitrogen from the soil.
With improper care, there is a lack of potassium, as a result of which small leaves become dark and dry, curl and become wrinkled. The growth of fruits slows down, and the stepsons, on the contrary, begin to develop faster. To compensate for the lack of potassium, add potassium sulphide, ash or potassium magnesium to the soil.
Tomato hazel grouse: description and characteristics of the variety, growing features with photos
Ryabchik is a mid-season determinate variety of tomatoes. The plant is not prone to strong pinching, which eliminates the need for gardeners to pintle.
Characteristics of the large-fruited variety:
- From the emergence of seedlings to the beginning of fruiting, 110–115 days pass.
- The height of the bush varies from 60 to 75 cm.
- The tomatoes are flattened on top and bottom. The surface of the red fruit is divided into even slices by thin yellow stripes. Due to its color and shape, the vegetable looks like an apple. Fruit weight – 200–300 g.
The yield of the crop is high: under normal weather conditions and appropriate care, 5–6 fruits are set on the branch. Tomatoes ripen quickly almost simultaneously. Thanks to active pouring, the fruits simply do not have time to become infected with late blight. Also, unlike many large-fruited varieties, tomatoes are resistant to cracking.
The variety is suitable for cultivation in open and closed ground. The fruits are used for fresh consumption and for preparing tomato juice.
How to choose high-yielding and low-growing tomato seeds?
What farmer, planting tomatoes on his plot, does not dream of getting a good harvest? Much, of course, depends on agricultural technology, but the genetic information contained in the seeds also plays a big role. In this article on our website about farming you will find a list of the most productive short tomatoes.
Low-growing tomatoes are scientifically called determinate. Having reached a certain height (usually up to 1 m), they stop growing. The fruits on them ripen quickly and uniformly, but they are less productive than indeterminate ones, or not limited in growth.
But there are such low-growing tomatoes that can easily compete in yield with their endlessly growing brothers.
To make it easier for you to choose seeds for this season, we hasten to tell you which tomato seeds are productive and stunted at the same time .
Productive low-growing tomatoes for open ground and film cover
The bushes stop growing after they reach a maximum of 60 cm in height.
Alaska tomatoes are primarily intended for growing in open ground, even in regions with short summers.
But when planting in a film shelter, you can also confidently hope to get a good result. Resistant to diseases. Tomatoes weighing up to 100 g ripen very early and amicably, and are distinguished by their neat shape.
Tomatoes Alaska
Excellent half-meter tomatoes for growing in open and closed ground. The riddle belongs to the ultra-early varieties, is resistant to many diseases and tolerates a lack of sunlight well. Small red tomatoes (up to 100 g) never crack and are suitable for any purpose.
Mystery
By planting the seeds of this low-growing tomato in a plot with or without shelter, you can safely expect an early good harvest of sweet and juicy tomatoes, oblong in shape, which are suitable for both salads and canned food. Their weight can reach 300 g, they form fancy clusters that look very interesting. If the bush is not limited in growth, it can stretch more than a meter.
Features of cultivation
Caring for Ryabchik tomatoes is no different from caring for all subspecies of vegetables. In order for the plant to develop normally and ultimately produce a good harvest, a number of manipulations need to be carried out:
- Sowing. Seeds are sown in a loose pre-calcined and cooled substrate 50–55 (maximum 60) days before transplanting the seedlings into the ground. It is imperative to observe the sowing time, otherwise growing seedlings will be useless if the plants have greatly outgrown by the planting date. In order to speed up the appearance of sprouts on the surface, the container is covered with film or glass. To avoid soil mold and damage to planting material, the shelter is periodically removed. As soon as the young plants are a week old, the temperature in the room is set at +15–+18 C. At the age of 2 weeks, the temperature is raised to +22 C.
- Picking. If seed germination is 100% and the interval between sprouts is less than acceptable, plants that have formed 2–3 leaves are transplanted into separate cups or pulled out. Seedlings of the tomato variety Ryabchik are planted in a permanent place after the formation of 5–6 leaves. Experienced gardeners recommend double transplanting, because manipulation promotes the formation of many lateral roots. As you know, the more powerful the root system, the better the condition and fertility of the plant.
- Watering. The vegetable crop is not very demanding on humidity, however, the plants need to be watered regularly. The soil should not be allowed to dry out too much, otherwise the description given by the manufacturer will bear little resemblance to reality. After each watering or heavy rain, the soil in the tomato bed is carefully loosened with a hoe.
- Feeding. Tomatoes of this variety are fertilized with a solution of chicken droppings and manure, and compost. During the growing season, the bushes are pampered with fertilizers 3-4 times.
Characteristic
Grouse tomatoes are determinate; as they grow, they form no more than five branches. The very first one appears after the formation of six full-fledged leaves. After the fifth shoot appears, the culture stops growing.
The fruits do not ripen too late; the plant is a mid-ripening variety. After the emergence of seedlings, a little more than 3 months pass before the first harvest, or more precisely, about 115 days. The stepsoning procedure must be carried out, but not often. The height of the crop reaches a minimum of 60 cm, and a maximum of 75 cm.
The appearance of the vegetable is peculiar; the tomatoes are flattened on both sides. Their skin is red in color, divided into small parts by yellow stripes. Thanks to this color and appearance, tomatoes resemble apples.
Ripe fruits reach a weight of 300 grams. The yield of this variety is good; quite a large number of tomatoes are harvested per season.
Provided good weather and proper care, up to 6 tomatoes are formed on the branch. Almost all of them mature at the same time.
Thanks to this property, the fruits are not susceptible to late blight and do not crack, which is an undoubted advantage of the crop.
It can be grown both in greenhouse conditions and in the garden. Since this variety has large fruits, they are not used for pickling. Tomatoes are suitable for salads and can be processed into tomato juice.
Reviews from gardeners
Vera, 41 years old:
This year I planted the large-fruited tomato variety Ryabchik for the first time. The declared weight is more than 200 grams. I’ll say right away that I didn’t receive a large tomato. There are several reasons, and all are my fault, and not because it is a bad variety. Firstly, I didn’t set myself the goal of getting huge tomatoes.
Secondly, due to my inexperience, I did not feed them enough, only once during the growing season, but at least three are needed. Thirdly, I did not shorten the branches. They were so good and powerful. I felt sorry for them, literally. Fourthly, she didn’t take stepson.
The bush must be formed, grown into only two stems, and the top must be removed no later than mid-August. As a result, the fruits weighed about 100 grams.
In principle, the impression of this variety is positive, the yield is quite high. If you count, it turns out that 5-6 bunches grow, with about the same amount of tomatoes on them. The plant has two stems.
We take fruits weighing 100 grams, count: 100x5x5x2 = 5 kg per bush. I have 24 plants in my greenhouse. Total 120 kg. Not a bad harvest, even if I didn’t follow the care rules.
What if I fed it properly?
Features of care
The Ryabchik variety does not require any specific care that is different from other tomato crops. For good growth, development of the plant and a rich harvest, a number of rules should be followed:
- Seeds for seedlings are sown in previously prepared soil 2 months before the intended planting in a greenhouse or open ground. Sowing dates must be observed. Otherwise, the seedling bushes will become very elongated by the time of planting, and the harvest will be in small quantities. After sowing, the container is covered with polyethylene, which must be opened periodically so that the soil does not become moldy and the seedlings do not deteriorate. A week after the first shoots appear, the room temperature is maintained from +15°C to +18°C. After another 7 days, the temperature rises and is set at +22°C.
- After the young shoots have formed two or three full-fledged leaves, a picking procedure is performed and each bush is planted in a separate container. At the stage of appearance of five leaves, experienced gardeners advise making another transplant in order to improve the root system of the plant for the formation of lateral roots. This double procedure contributes to the fertility of the crop.
- The Grouse variety is not too demanding on humidity, but despite this, the plants must be watered regularly. Severe drought in a greenhouse or garden bed will lead to changes in the appearance and taste of the fruit. After watering, the crop requires loosening the soil.
- During the growing season, tomatoes need to be fed. A solution of chicken droppings and manure is used as fertilizer. Can be fertilized with compost. Feeding is carried out 3 or 4 times.
Variety display
The bushes are small, growing to a height of no higher than 80 cm. The seed plant does not require tying or cutting off the shoots. The first inflorescence is formed on the 7th leaf and is repeated every 2-3 leaves. Tomatoes are tied in clusters, each containing 9-10 fruits.
The fruits have the shape of an elongated oval. The cover is smooth, durable, and has no ribbing. The fruits acquire a cherry-red color when ripe. The weight of one tomato is approximately 50-70 grams. The pulp is dense and fleshy. There are 2-3 seed chambers inside. Due to their strength, the buttocks are not subject to cracking and are excellent for transportation to other regions for further sale.
The fruits make wonderful preparations, pastes, sauces and gutta-percha. Salads are prepared from fresh vegetables and consumed as an independent product.