Characteristics of tomato Spasskaya Tower f1 – photos, reviews, yield

Brief information about the variety

• Fruits and bush : determinate bush, fruits up to 500 g.
• Productivity : 30 kg/m².
• Resistance : frost-resistant, can grow in the shade, resistant to diseases and pests.
• Distribution : all of Russia, but intended for Siberia, the Urals.
• Application : fresh, juices, tomato pastes, salads.
• Planting : seedling method, in a checkerboard pattern 40x50.
• Soil : neutral acidity.
• Care : watering - twice a week. Pinch the top shoot and tie it to a peg during planting.
• Ripening period : 1-3 months from the moment of planting seedlings, can bear fruit for six months continuously.
• Shelf life : fresh harvest can last about 30 days.

Harvesting and application

Thanks to the garter, picking ripe vegetables is not difficult. Ripening is amicable, with whole clusters. The first vegetables ripen in July.

A record amount of ripe vegetables can only be obtained in a greenhouse, here from 1 sq. m harvest up to 25-30 kg.

The use of tomato is universal. It is equally good for fresh consumption and canning. It makes excellent summer salads, hot dishes and vegetable dishes. Does not lose its taste in marinades and pickles. Used for preparing tomato products: lecho, paste, juice, adjika, sauces, ketchup.

Can be stored for a long time and can withstand long-term transportation. The variety is widely used for commercial purposes, as it perfectly preserves its appearance without losing its taste.

general characteristics

Tomato Spasskaya Tower F1 is a hybrid. When creating, breeders tried to develop a variety that would not create problems in care and would produce a high-quality harvest.

This is a standard plant. It is characterized by: high yield - 30 kg/m², height - up to 1.5 m.

This height is characteristic of indeterminate plants. Determinate tomatoes usually have a height of 50-70 cm.

The variety bears fruit continuously for six months, is resistant to diseases, and frost-resistant.

For up to 6 months, a tomato can bear fruit only in a heated greenhouse, because... The duration of the warm summer period in most parts of the country is no more than 3 months. As for the frost resistance of tomatoes, this is a bluff.

Suitable for outdoor cultivation in the ground and greenhouse. It can also grow in low light conditions.

Bush

The plant belongs to the determinant type and is considered medium-sized. It has massive roots, they are located shallow.

In a greenhouse, bushes grow more than 1.5 m, in open ground their growth does not exceed 1.25 m. After 6 ovaries are formed, it stops growing.

Pinching is required only when planting in open ground.

Fruit

According to the characteristics, Spasskaya Tower tomatoes are red with a pink tint, the shape is round or slightly elongated.

Tomatoes can grow up to 0.5 kg, with no more than 6 pieces on each bunch. They are dense, the flesh is juicy with a fruity flavor, and they are easily transported.

Productivity and fruiting

Fruiting begins 3-4 months after emergence. With proper care, the fruits are harvested in greenhouse conditions for six months to a year. One bush can produce up to 8 kg of tomatoes per season.

The yield is affected by the condition of the plant and the conditions in which it grows. Greenhouse bushes will bring more yield than those planted in open ground. Tomatoes may not ripen at the same time, so it is important not to miss this moment and not leave the fruit on the bush for too long.

Diseases and pests

Preventive measures will help keep plants healthy

The Spasskaya Tower variety, hardened by the Chelyabinsk climate, can withstand many external interventions: low temperatures, dampness and insufficient lighting are not scary for the tomato, but preventing insects and diseases will help make life easier and improve fruiting.

The plant is immune to root-knot nematodes, brown spot and fusarium. A week after planting, the bushes are treated with a solution of Bordeaux mixture, and repeated again 10 days later.

Disease prevention is usually done at the seed sowing stage. It is important to disinfect them and prevent excessive dampness. Late blight is a fungal disease that affects most plants of the Solanaceae family, so tomatoes should be planted away from potatoes.

If late blight affects an already mature plant, it begins to quickly rot, destroying leaves and fruits. To save the harvest, the tomato is sprayed with Fitosporin.

Fitosporin is a biological preparation. It is recommended to use it at the stage of fruit ripening, when chemical means of protection can no longer be used. But he can no longer cope with late blight if the disease develops strongly.

Area of ​​application of fruits

Due to their sweetness, tomatoes are suitable for almost all types of processing. They are consumed fresh and also used to prepare tomato juice, pasta, casseroles and other culinary delights.

For conservation, they are used as a whole or too large specimens are divided in half.

Positive qualities of the variety

Hybrid tomatoes are endowed with a number of tangible advantages. The main advantages are reflected in the table.

Advantages of the tomato hybrid Spasskaya Tower

Experts highlight some disadvantages of the hybrid:

• the plant has an insufficiently strong root system and requires garter;
• the procurement of seed material from grown fruits is excluded.

Advantages and disadvantages

Having studied the description, we can conclude that this unique variety has many advantages:

• tolerance to different weather conditions;
• A small amount of water is enough for harmonious growth;
• long fruiting period;
• good immunity to diseases;
• no dependence on sunlight.

There are also disadvantages, these include:

• need for garter.
• planting only through purchased seeds, because those grown at home may not take root.

Typically, tomato varieties grown in cold conditions and with insufficient light produce fruits with low taste.

Khlynovsky tomatoes: description of agricultural technology

You need to sow seeds for seedlings 50-60 days before the planned planting in the soil, in March. To do this, you just need to plant them in disposable plastic cups with a volume of 200 ml, and when they take root, transplant them into cups with a volume of 500 g.

Important! If possible, it is better to plant the seeds in peat cups. You can plant grown seedlings directly in them, this will help not damage the root system

Even at home, seedlings will be strong, but as they grow, water from the ground will evaporate at a very rapid rate. Over time, it is necessary to increase the number of waterings.

The best place to grow this plant in the house will be a windowsill near a large window. Tomatoes should be moved from window sill to window sill during the day, following the sunlight. You can keep the box in one place, but illuminate it with a lamp in the evening. Tomato seedlings are very responsive to such care.

Seedling

It can be planted when the soil warms up to 14-17° and the threat of frost is behind us. A week before planting, the seedlings begin to harden. You need to take them outside every day to get used to temperature changes. Start with 5 minutes, work up to a couple of hours.

If the plant blooms before being placed in a permanent location, the inflorescence must be removed.

Both a greenhouse and an open bed are suitable for planting. If a film covering is used, seedlings can be planted as early as May, but the cover must be removed no earlier than mid-June.

Attention! It is recommended to plant up to six plants per 1 square meter. The plant usually forms one or two stems

The trunk must be tied to a support, the branches must be supported so that they do not break under the weight of the fruit

Typically the plant forms one or two stems. The trunk must be tied to a support, the branches must be supported so that they do not break under the weight of the fruit.

Important! At first, when intensive growth occurs, it is necessary to comprehensively fertilize the tomatoes and use growth stimulants. One of the most important conditions for obtaining a quality harvest is regular watering, on average 3 times a week, depending on the weather.

When the crop gets stronger, the number and volume of watering should be reduced

One of the most important conditions for obtaining a quality harvest is regular watering, on average 3 times a week, depending on the weather. When the crop gets stronger, the number and volume of watering should be reduced.

Watering

You need to water the plant carefully, at the root. Water should not get on the stem or leaves

When the bushes grow, it is enough to water them twice a week.

Important! Tomatoes cannot tolerate excess moisture; this can lead to root rot. The strongest side shoot (stepson) is formed under the first brush.

It is formed into a second stem, on which 3 brushes are placed. There should be 4 inflorescences on the main stem

The strongest side shoot (stepson) is formed under the first brush. It is formed into a second stem, on which 3 brushes are placed. There should be 4 inflorescences on the main stem.

It is necessary to remove ovaries from the brushes that were damaged during the growth process. On the first two inflorescences, 3-4 set tomatoes should be left to ripen. On the rest - up to 6.

To increase the speed of tomato ripening, it is necessary to remove side shoots. You also need to remove the leaves themselves. First, those that touch the ground are removed so as not to infect the plant with late blight.

Fertilizer

Khlynovsky tomatoes are very responsive to natural fertilizers (chicken droppings, manure, peat).

Note! Khlynovsky tomato bushes should be treated against late blight three times every ten days. Productivity indicators depend on the region in which Khlynovsky tomatoes grow

In the south you can achieve high yields by planting tomatoes in open soil; in the north you cannot do without greenhouses. Gardeners living in the middle zone should use film cover

Yield indicators depend on the region in which Khlynovsky tomatoes grow. In the south you can achieve high yields by planting tomatoes in open soil; in the north you cannot do without greenhouses. Gardeners living in the middle zone should use film cover.

Growing tomatoes

The characteristic indicates that the place for growing tomatoes should be chosen in the fall.

It is necessary to immediately fertilize the soil with compost, humus and peat. This will help nourish it with all the useful elements for spring. After fertilizing, the area is dug well.

Nitrogen fertilizers are applied in the spring. If the moment of autumn fertilizing was missed, then it is allowed to fertilize in the spring, on the eve of planting, a month before planting the seedlings (in this case, nitrogen is not added).

The tomato requires pruning of excess shoots to avoid branches breaking off. It is possible to plant 3-4 bushes per 1 m².

Favorable soil for planting is the one on which cucumbers, onions or cabbage previously grew. These vegetables themselves are a fertilizer, after which useful substances remain in the soil.

The Spasskaya Tower variety is called unique because it does not need a lot of light and feels great in the shade.

Planting seeds

Seeds are prepared for planting

Seed preparation begins 2 months before planting (March-April). The most favorable soil is with a neutral pH reaction.

The following activities need to be carried out:

• soak in 1% manganese solution;
• leave Agricol or Effecton in the solution for 1 hour;
• leave in the refrigerator for 48 hours.

Humus and garden soil are added to the soil (1:1). Add 1 tsp. superphosphate, 1 tsp. potassium sulfate, then pour over boiling water and place in the oven for disinfection for half an hour.

Seeds are sown to a depth of 1 cm and at a distance of 2 cm from each other.

Rules for growing seedlings:

• the temperature in the room should not be lower than 18°, optimal – above 22°C;
• Humidity should be maintained at 75%;
• daylight hours 12 hours;
• organic and mineral fertilizers are needed 1-2 times;
• after 2 true leaves appear, the plant is planted in a separate container.

The seedlings will be ready for planting in a permanent place when 5-6 leaves appear, and the stem is strong and 15-20 cm high. Before planting, it needs to be hardened off; to do this, take it out to the balcony every day. Starting from 1 hour, each time increasing the amount of time.

Transplantation into soil and greenhouse

The size of the plant to be planted should be no more than 20 cm. Otherwise, it will be very difficult for it to take root. You can plant in open ground as early as May.

Large seedlings (30 cm or more in height) take root less well. Do not overcook seedlings or sow seeds too early. The optimal height of tomato plants is 15-20 cm.

Before planting, plants are sprayed with a solution of copper oxychloride (30 g per bucket of water). You need to plant in a checkerboard pattern, 40x50.

Description of the landing sequence:

• clear the soil of weeds, dig up;
• make small holes on the bayonet of the shovel;
• pour 0.5-1 liters of water into the holes;
• lower the seedlings into the holes and compact the soil;
• Hill up the seedlings or mulch the soil.

In greenhouse conditions, the planting rules are exactly the same. Only here you need to monitor the temperature. The temperature in the greenhouse should not exceed 30°C, ventilate regularly.

You can temporarily tie the seedlings to a stake or trellis to prevent them from falling.

Features of cultivation

Tomatoes of this hybrid will produce a large harvest of high-quality fruits only if all points of the technology are followed, including the following work:

• proper preparation of the substrate for seedlings and the area for planting;
• preparing seeds for sowing;
• sowing seeds;
• timely and correct planting of seedlings;
• high-quality care for planted tomatoes.

Preparation of substrate for growing seedlings

The soil for seedlings should be prepared in the fall. The following are taken as components:

• turf land;
• compost or humus;
• river sand.

The first 2 components are taken in equal parts and 5-10% sand is added to this mass.

Attention! It is unacceptable to use garden soil on which peppers, potatoes, and tomatoes grew as a component of the substrate for tomato seedlings. It is better to take the soil after growing cabbage.

To disinfect small volumes of the substrate, it is disinfected:

• roasting in the oven;
• freezing outside.

Ready-made soil mixture can be purchased at a specialty store.

Sowing seeds

1. The day before sowing the seeds, fill the seedling boxes with substrate and moisten it.
2. Tomato seeds that have gone through the preparation stages - soaking, hardening - are sown in boxes before March 15.
3. Seed grooves are made in the boxes with a depth of 8 mm, tomato seeds are laid out on their bottom at intervals of 1-2 cm. The distance between the grooves is 2 cm. The seeds are sprinkled with a small layer of soil and compacted with the palms.
4. Seedling boxes covered with film are kept until germination at a temperature of +25 degrees.
5. With the emergence of starting shoots, the film is removed, the boxes are transferred to a bright room with a temperature of +12 degrees for a week. Under such conditions, the seedlings will not stretch.
6. After a week, the temperature is raised to 20-22 degrees Celsius.
7. When the seedlings are 12 days old, they are planted into pots or cups, giving the plants more living space.

Subsequent care of seedlings includes:

• watering;
• temperature control;
• feeding;
• hardening - carried out a week before planting.

In May, 60-day-old plants are planted in garden beds.

Important! For planting, you should not use seeds collected yourself. Hybrid seeds do not retain the best qualities of the parent tomatoes. Therefore, one cannot expect a high-quality and abundant harvest from such crops.

Transplanting

For planting, 60-day-old seedlings with 5-6 true leaves, a healthy appearance, and a strong stem are used. Planting is carried out on a pre-prepared area, in planting holes located according to a 40 by 50 cm pattern.

Immediately after planting, the tomatoes are watered generously. After 3-4 days, the established seedlings are attached to the supports.

Proper tomato care

Activities for caring for tomatoes of this hybrid in the garden include:

• weekly abundant watering;
• three times feeding per season;
• monthly weeding of the beds, loosening the soil after each watering;
• tying grown seedlings to supports;
• removal of stepsons, yellowing and shading leaves;
• pest and disease control.

Important! All feeding of tomatoes is planned only after watering or precipitation.

How to care for tomato bushes in a greenhouse

In greenhouses, tomatoes have more comfortable conditions, so the fruit yield is higher. But there, tomatoes often suffer from excessive air humidity, which causes the development of harmful fungal microflora. Therefore, in protected soil, you can water tomatoes only at the root.

Several techniques are used to reduce the relative humidity in the greenhouse:

• use of drip irrigation;
• mulching the soil with sawdust and grass;
• opening the windows to ventilate the room;
• control of the density of tomato bushes.

Important! In the greenhouse, this variety is distinguished by larger fruits and their simultaneous filling on the clusters. To protect the stem from overload, it is mandatory to tie the plants to the trellises.

Pests and diseases

The hybrid Spasskaya Tower requires preventive protection against fungal infection. In wet years it can be affected by late blight. To prevent the spread of the disease, prophylactic treatment with phytosporin or any other antifungal drug is recommended.

If you adhere to the requirements of crop rotation and liming of acidic soils, a massive invasion of harmful insects does not occur. Sometimes slugs crawl into the greenhouse; at the beginning of spring, Colorado potato beetles can eat tomato leaves. Single pests can be collected by hand and destroyed.

Care

After planting, there is no need to water the tomato for 7 days.

The plant is tall, but needs less watering than low-growing varieties. Watering once a week is enough; in dry weather, increase the amount.

Cold water should not be used; preference should be given to standing warm water.

Top dressing

Two weeks after planting, you need to fertilize the seedlings

Fertilizing tomatoes also plays an important role. Thanks to them alone, it is possible to increase the yield several times. The first fertilizer is applied 14 days after planting; urea and mullein are suitable for it.

At the moment of formation of the ovaries, mineral fertilizers containing potassium are applied. Repeat this during the fruiting period.

You can take a solution of 1 g of potassium permanganate and a spoon of Solution per 1 bucket of water. Apply 2 liters to each bush. Repeat after collecting the first fruits, increasing the volume by 0.5 liters per bush.

Tomato is one of the plants that really needs potassium. But you should not use potassium permanganate as a top dressing. Root feeding is carried out with potassium sulfate fertilizer (or potassium chloride) at the rate of 20-30 g of fertilizer per 1 square meter. m.

Stepson and garter

Pruning is not carried out in greenhouse conditions. In open ground, remove all excess shoots, leaving no more than 4. This prevents the development of stepchildren. They are removed once every 10 days.

As a support, use a separate structure for each plant or a common structure for all of them at once. You can build a large structure from fishing lines, wires or other durable material, but if there are few bushes, it makes sense to make a support for each separately.

Plants must be tied up, because under the weight of its growth, it may simply break off. Trellis are often used, but it is worth considering that there will be no special problems with constant growth. As soon as the ovaries are formed, the growth of the bush stops.

Pros and cons of the variety

Like any tomato, Spasskaya Tower is endowed with advantages and disadvantages.

Absolutely leveled tomatoes are convenient to preserve whole

pros

• resistance to fungal diseases;
• friendly ripening of fruits;
• pleasant taste of tomatoes;
• fruiting even under unfavorable weather conditions (in cool, rainy summers);
• setting tomatoes in partial shade;
• universal use of the grown crop;
• long-term storage;
• excellent transportability of ripe fruits;
• the ability of tomatoes picked green to ripen in a dark, warm place;
• almost complete absence of pests (excluding slugs);
• high (for determinate tomatoes) yield;
• the opportunity to grow delicious tomatoes indoors and outdoors.

Minuses

• mandatory formation of the bush, pinching and tying of stems is required;
• to obtain the yield declared by the originator, it is necessary to carry out a complex of planned fertilizing;
• When there is a threat of late blight, treatment with copper-containing preparations is mandatory.

Attention! The disadvantages of the Spasskaya Tower are the peculiarities of growing any tomatoes. Therefore, it would be correct to say that the hybrid is ideal for cultivation in risky farming areas.

Disease and pest control

Spasskaya Tower tomatoes, like other varieties, may begin to get sick if the maintenance rules are violated.

The most common diseases include late blight. It appears on the foliage as brown spots, and on the fruits as rotting. A good preventive remedy for fighting fungus is Ridomil Gold (10 g of the drug and 4 liters of water). The bushes are sprayed 14 days after planting and repeated again after the same amount of time.

The black leg of nightshades can be seen even at the seedling stage. The bottom of the stem becomes black and uneven. An infusion of kefir will help get rid of it. Take 2 tbsp. kefir and diluted in 0.5 liters of water. The solution is sprayed once.

When a “black leg” appears on seedlings, watering is sharply reduced, all diseased seedlings are removed, and the surface of the soil is sprinkled with fresh ash or powdered activated carbon tablets.

Karbofos is effective in controlling many tomato pests, but its effect is targeted and must be sprayed very carefully. Treat 1 bucket of water with a solution of 75 g of the drug before flowering and after harvesting.

Karbofos has been discontinued and is being replaced by its analog Fufanon.

History of variety development

The originator of this variety is the Chelyabinsk breeding station, whose specialists are developing new varieties and hybrids of tomatoes specifically for the difficult conditions of the regions of Siberia and the Urals. In these areas, the summer period is short, there are often frosts in spring, and there is not enough heat and sun for the full development of vegetable crops.

Ribbed large-fruited tomato variety!
Tomato Mushroom Basket
The Spasskaya Tower tomato variety was also tested in these regions. The distribution of seed material of this hybrid is carried out by agro under the brand “Ural Summer Resident”.

The hybrid Spasskaya Tower was bred in 2015 and is currently not yet included in the Russian State Register.

However, the seeds of this tomato have already gone on sale, and those vegetable growers who have already grown these tomatoes in their beds leave their positive reviews on the forums about the Spasskaya Tower tomato.

Soil preparation

Each gardener can give his own recipe for growing tomatoes, but tall varieties require a slightly different approach than their low-growing counterparts.

Due attention should be paid to site and soil preparation. It is better to do this in the fall, but if for some reason it did not work out, then in the spring it is important to make all the necessary preparations no later than a month before planting the seedlings.

The Spasskaya Tower tomato, whose height can reach up to 150 cm or more, like other tall varieties, loves well-fertilized soil, so the addition of peat, humus or compost is mandatory. It is recommended to apply potassium and phosphorus substances in the fall, followed by digging up the area so that by spring they saturate the soil.

But nitrogen fertilizers are added in the spring, so it is so important to divide the preparation of the site into 2 stages, for which the tomatoes will thank you with a high yield.

If the soil in the garden is clayey, then you should first dilute it with river sand and manure, which will make it looser. Many summer residents use the most beneficial method of fertilizing the land - planting green manure. For tall varieties of tomatoes, rye or mustard are best suited, which should be dug up immediately after they sprout and grow slightly. This is the healthiest type of soil fertilization.

In addition to preparing the site, proper planting of tomatoes plays an important role.

Any avid gardener has his own secrets in growing tomatoes, but “Spasskaya Tower F1” requires a special approach, because a large plant needs good nutrition.

• The first step is to prepare the soil where the tomatoes will grow; preparations are best started in the fall. Fertilizers containing potassium and phosphorus (a tablespoon per m2) and compost (5 kg/m2) are added to the soil. Then the soil is dug up well.
• If it was not possible to do this in the autumn, you need to set aside time in the spring, about a month before planting: peat should be added to the soil for better aeration, compost or rotted manure. In rich chernozems, 3 kg per m2 is enough; in depleted soils, you can add 2 times more.
• Lime is added per m? 500 - 800 g depending on the acidity of the soil.

It’s great if you can plant green manure, these include mustard and rye. As soon as they gain green mass, the soil is dug up. This will enrich it with oxygen and retain nutrients on the surface.

Before planting tomatoes in the soil, it must be thoroughly fertilized.

The clay area requires the addition of sand to improve soil aeration.