Description
Non-standard bushes, indeterminate bushes can be from 240 to 300 centimeters in height. It belongs to the mid-late varieties, ripens approximately 115-130 days after emergence. It is resistant to most diseases to which tomatoes are susceptible.
Interesting! The variety can grow in shaded areas and tolerates low temperatures.
Growing in high greenhouses is recommended, but in the south it can be planted in open ground, protecting the plants from the wind, which can break the plant. A distinctive feature is the excellent yield of up to 8 kg per plant, although the average yield is 6-7 kilograms. Usually 2 bushes are planted per 1 square meter, that is, 15-16 kg can be collected from 1 m2. "De Barao Black" can be stored and transported.
The tomatoes are small in size, weighing 40-70 grams, and have a round shape. At the stage of technical maturity they are green; when fully ripe they turn dark purple. The skin is thin, the flesh is dense, the taste is sweet, the tomatoes are equipped with 2-3 chambers. They contain up to 6% dry matter. This variety is mainly eaten fresh, as it has an excellent taste and will give any salad a festive look. Tomatoes are also suitable for pickling and canning; they can be used to make juice and paste, but few people use them for this.
Advantages
- Exotic look.
- Amazing taste.
- Productivity.
- Lasting immunity.
- Versatility of use.
Flaws
- Tall plants make it impossible for many gardeners to grow them in their greenhouse.
- In regions with a changeable climate, the fruits may not fully ripen.
- Regular staking and removal of shoots.
Description and characteristics of De Barao black tomato, reviews, photos
Late-ripening (120 days period from germination to the beginning of ripening), tall, indeterminate (unlimited growth) tomato variety for greenhouses and open ground.
A bush up to 2 meters high (sometimes higher), a leaf of the usual tomato type. The inflorescence is simple. The first inflorescence is laid above the 9-11th leaf, the subsequent ones - every 3 leaves. It requires tying the bush to the trellis and pinching. The best results are obtained when forming a plant with 1 or 2 stems.
Basic qualities of fruits
The fruits are small, smooth cream, red-brown in color at maturity (often with dark green shoulders), weighing 50-60 grams . Not prone to cracking, durable and transportable. These tomatoes are good for canning, fresh consumption, and processing.
Diseases and pests
Resistance to diseases does not guarantee their complete absence. The variety may be susceptible to black spot; Fitolavin is used for treatment. Another misfortune is blossom end rot of fruits; a solution of calcium nitrate will help fight it; watering is also limited in case of this disease.
The Colorado potato beetle is collected by hand, then the bushes are treated with a preparation called “Prestige”. Mustard powder diluted in water will help deal with slugs; 1 tablespoon is needed for 10 liters.
Advantages and disadvantages
De Barao black is notable for its original fruit color, has high immunity to disease and resistance to temperature changes. Tomatoes can be transported and stored for a long time.
Black De Barao grows better in greenhouse conditions
pros
- high productivity;
- shade tolerance;
- great taste;
- disease resistance;
- good keeping quality;
- versatility of use;
- excellent presentation;
- Possibility of growing in any soil.
Minuses
- the variety does not fit well with other varieties of tomatoes;
- bushes require shaping and gartering;
- the plant needs proper feeding;
- does not ripen in a changeable climate.
Growing seedlings
Seed material purchased from a specialized store does not need to be disinfected. If the seeds are collected from the harvest with your own hands, they must be treated with a solution of manganese or copper sulfate. Before planting, experienced gardeners advise soaking the seeds in a stimulant.
It is also necessary to take a responsible approach to the soil for seedlings; it must be nutritious, loose and absorb moisture well. You can sow the seeds either in a common container to avoid picking, or in a common one, but when several leaves appear, the seedlings will need to be planted. Before planting, the soil is moistened; after the seeds are sown, the containers can be covered with a transparent film; they are opened after the seedlings appear.
Tomatoes are demanding of light, so young seedlings are placed in a sunny place; a window sill is suitable. During growth, seedlings are watered 1-2 times a week, before planting in the ground they are hardened off, taken outside, they start with a few minutes in the fresh air, and the time is increased every day.
Harvest and storage
According to the description of the variety, harvesting can begin on the 100th day after planting the seedlings in the soil. The fruiting period lasts 90 days (from late July to September). The last fruits to appear on the bushes may not ripen, so it is better to use them for preservation. You can also let them reach ripeness outside the site.
Many gardeners value the variety for its high yield - up to 8 kg of tomatoes per bush, the ability to use vegetables in various variations. Tomatoes are sold, eaten fresh and in salads, or canned. Another positive characteristic is that such tomatoes do not crack during transportation even over long distances.
Landing in the ground
Before transferring the seedlings to a permanent place, you need to make sure that frost has passed and the soil has warmed up sufficiently. 2-3 plants are placed on one square meter. Of course, like all tall tomatoes, the bushes need garter; for this you should build a trellis.
As they grow, the plants form 1-2 stems, then throughout the season, every week you need to remove the stepsons, leaving a small stump, it is better to do this with your hands, garden tools can carry infections. You can water “De Barao Black” a couple of times a week, preferably in the cool part of the day. It is recommended to hill up the bushes at least once every two weeks after watering, this helps strengthen the roots of the plant.
Fertilize should be at least three times per season, alternating mineral and organic fertilizers. When the fruits are fully formed and plump, the leaves under the brush can be removed, so the plant will not waste extra energy. At the time of flowering, tomatoes are treated with a solution of boric acid, dissolving 1 gram of the substance in 10 liters of water.
Agricultural technology and cultivation features
The process of growing and caring for de Barao tomatoes can be divided into several stages:
- Sowing seeds;
- Picking seedlings;
- Planting bushes;
- Caring for tomatoes;
- Pest and disease control.
Sowing seeds
Tomato Black Baron
Sowing and growing seedlings are one of the main stages in the growth process of tomatoes. The future harvest largely depends on the quality of the pagons. Sowing is carried out in March (preferably before the middle of the month).
Important. The first thing you need to do to sow seeds is to prepare containers with soil. Select boxes that are not too deep, preferably wooden boxes. A ball of expanded clay or sand is poured onto the bottom; it will serve as drainage. Soil is laid on top. You can prepare it yourself (a mixture of good turf soil, sand and humus) or purchase ready-made peat soil (peat tablets are also suitable).
The next stage is preparing the seeds. If the selected seeds are coated with a special colored shell, they can be sown immediately - they have already been processed, and the coating includes a complex of substances necessary for good growth. If the seeds are not treated, they should be placed in a weak solution of potassium permanganate for several hours. This action speeds up the germination process and reduces the risk of disease in the runners.
In slightly moistened soil, shallow grooves are made at a distance of 4-5 cm. Seeds are sown, lightly covered and compacted. The top is covered with a film (possibly glass) to obtain a greenhouse effect. When the first shoots appear, the film must be removed. Watering of seedlings is carried out by spraying.
Picking up seedlings
During the period when 4 leaves appear, you can begin the process of transplanting the pagons into separate containers. For proper further growth of tomatoes, you need to pay attention to the conditions for their cultivation:
- Good lighting;
- Stable temperature (about 20 degrees);
- Timely spraying;
- Good ventilation.
As the seedlings grow, hardening of the tomatoes begins - the bushes are taken out into the fresh air.
Transplanting
When the height of the seedlings reaches 30 cm and its root system is well developed, you can begin planting the seedlings in the garden bed.
Important! You can plant tomato bushes in the garden in the middle or end of May. But provided that the air temperature does not fall below 15 degrees Celsius, and the risk of frost is minimal.
When choosing a planting site, you need to take into account that tomatoes grow well after cabbage, cucumbers, onions, and beets. It is not recommended to plant bushes in place of potatoes or eggplants. In addition, you should not plant tomatoes in the same place for two seasons in a row; you need to take a break.
Sow the seeds
Another feature of tomato de Barao is that it grows well in open ground. But, due to his tall stature, he needs support. It is for this reason that it is better to plant this variety of tomatoes in a greenhouse or along the walls of a house. If you decide to plant in open ground, you need to take care of support.
Note! Tomato bushes and fruits do not respond well to direct sunlight and rain - the leaves turn black and the fruits crack.
The bed is fertilized with humus, ash and dug up. Small holes are made at the rate of 4 pagons per square meter. Water (preferably settled) is poured into the holes and a bush is planted, which is best tied up immediately.
Tomato care
At this stage, tomatoes need regular watering (once a week). You need to water carefully at the root or use drip irrigation. It should be borne in mind that excessive moisture leads to various diseases of the bushes.
After the first fruits appear, you need to start pinching - removing the stepchildren. One or two main stems remain. When the tomato grows, a large number of brushes appear, pinching is carried out - excess inflorescences are removed. Do not forget to tear off the lower leaves - this way you can avoid the development of many diseases.
Tomatoes respond well to fertilizing. The most common are phosphorus and potassium. They can be carried out 2-3 times per season. When the flowering period begins, treatment is carried out with a solution of boric acid.
Pest and disease control
De Barao tomatoes are immune to most diseases. But several diseases can put the future harvest at risk:
- Black bacterial spotting, Fitolavin is used in the fight;
- Apex rot. A solution of calcium nitrate is used.
Fitolavin
Dangerous pests include Colorado potato beetles (Antizhuk, Prestige) and slugs (mustard solution).
Reviews
Alevtina 46 years old
I always dreamed of growing an unusual variety of tomato, I tried once, but it didn’t work out. And that year, a neighbor shared the seeds of “De Barao Black”; I sowed them in March, the seedlings grew excellent, and transplanted them into the garden at the end of May. A very tall variety, in open ground the plants grew 2.5 meters. The yield is excellent, the tomatoes are very tasty. I collected seeds from the harvest for next year.
Maria 58 years old
An excellent variety, resistant to late blight and many other diseases. The only drawback is that “De Barao Black” is very demanding when it comes to fertilizing; if you don’t fertilize the bushes, you won’t see high yields. I picked the last tomatoes at the end of September before frost, stored them until mid-December, if desired, you can store them until the new year, but we ate them quickly, they are very tasty.
