Average wheat yield and how much grain can be harvested from 1 hectare, table

Wheat yield by country of the world.

Wheat yield per 1 hectare by country of the world from 2005 to 2016. The absolute record for the entire period of observation belongs to Ireland - 106.7 c/ha in 2015.

Wheat yield

Absolute record for wheat yield

The highest wheat yields by country in the world as of 2016.

The highest wheat yields in the post-Soviet space as of 2016.

The lowest wheat yields by country in the world as of 2016.

Comparison of wheat yields of the three superpowers as of 2016.

Table of wheat yields by country from 2005 to 2016.

Wheat yield table for federal districts and regions of Russia from 2010 to 2022.

Industrial methods of potato production

Potato production technology using modern methods has already made it possible to significantly increase the efficiency of the potato production industry today. Now it’s time to use industrial methods of growing it. This concept means the following principles.

1. The volume of production is planned in advance, and the calculations are justified.
2. All quality indicators are calculated and set before planting.
3. The harvest is obtained in strict accordance with the planned dates.

All this is achieved through the use of industrial methods consisting of the following elements.

1. Various organizational and technical improvements ensure high productivity, which ultimately minimizes production costs.
2. The active use of various technological methods makes it possible to almost cancel the influence of adverse weather conditions.
3. Minimizing the impact of the human factor on the result of the production process through the use of technical means and methods.
4. High average potato yields are achieved through the introduction of management tools and operational control. Technological techniques that make it possible to ensure the planned quantity of products also play an important role.

Right now there is every opportunity to switch to industrial methods in potato growing. The following factors contribute to this:

• market needs for a quality product are constantly growing;
• the number of workers in agriculture, as well as their skill level, is declining;
• the equipment market allows businesses to purchase machines capable of implementing the industrial method;
• the availability of advanced global technical achievements allows for a transition to a completely new level of potato cultivation.

The effectiveness of technical solutions should not depend on the size of the farm and its specifics. The solution to the complex task of transitioning to industrial methods should be implemented on the basis of the best domestic and foreign experience, as well as highly professional recommendations from specialists.

Wheat yield:

Wheat yield is the amount of wheat per unit of sown area. Wheat yield is calculated in centners per hectare (ha). In planning, accounting and economic analysis, several yield indicators are used: potential yield, planned, expected, biological (standing) and actual yield (harvested and recorded products.)

Below is the actual wheat harvest per 1 hectare by country of the world from 2005 to 2016.

Separately, the grain yield in Russia for 112 years , the yield of buckwheat, corn, oats, millet, wheat, rye, rice, barley in the countries of the world and Russia are given.

Alfalfa

The introduction of irrigated areas in Naydorovsky started in 2014. The decision to launch the project was made after 2012 brought severe drought to Kazakhstan. Farmers realized the need to diversify the risks of agribusiness, including through the development of irrigation. Since 2014, one field at a time with circular irrigation machines has been introduced. This year will not be an exception - a new water pipeline has already been prepared.

“We don’t want to limit ourselves only to potatoes and vegetables, but we see a certain perspective in alfalfa,” said Pavel Lushchak. — In the future, if we manage to create a cluster and increase the scale of production, we can start granulating it. Financially it will be very interesting. There is also good demand from China and Europe.

Read on topic: TOP 7 regions of Kazakhstan by irrigation area​

This year they tried to grow alfalfa in one irrigated field for the first time. During the season we managed to carry out three full mowings and mowed a little more at the beginning of October. But in general, the field over the summer allowed us to get about 10 tons per hectare (2+4+3+1).

— For the first year, such a harvest can be considered quite good. We will provide our own livestock with feed,” summed up Pavel Lushchak.

Wheat yield table by country from 2005 to 2016:

(actual harvest of wheat in centners per 1 hectare by country of the world from 2005 to 2016)

* 2022 – 31.2 c/ha, 2022 – 27.2 c/ha.

Application of fertilizers for potatoes

First of all, it is important to remember that during growth, potatoes pull from the ground approximately 50 kg of nitrogen, 20 kg of phosphorus and 90 kg of potassium per 10 tons of product. Therefore, it is these mineral fertilizers that should be regularly applied to the soil so that it does not become depleted and can provide the potatoes with the nutrition they need.

Nitrogen helps the active growth of the plant and the supply of carbohydrates to the tubers.

Phosphorus increases resistance to drought, develops the root system and accumulates starch in tubers, and promotes their early ripening.

Potassium causes an increase in carbohydrates in tubers and increases resistance to weather conditions.

When fertilizing the soil, it is important to maintain the right balance. With a lack of potassium, for example, nitrogen is poorly absorbed. In addition, an excess of any fertilizer can be no less harmful than a deficiency.

In terms of timing, it is recommended to apply fertilizers in the central regions in July, in the northern regions in July-August, and in the south in June.

Agronomists do not recommend using organic fertilizers, although they double the yield, due to the risk of scab infection or the ingress of cockchafer larvae. It is better to use peat manure composts.

As a fertilizer for potatoes in the fall, double superphosphate (1 kg per hundred square meters) and potassium sulfate (2 kg per hundred square meters) are recommended.

In spring, it is good to fertilize potatoes with urea and saltpeter (1 kg per hundred square meters). You can also use complex fertilizers: nitrophoska 5 kg per hundred square meters and nitroammophoska 3 kg.

Bone meal is an excellent form of fertilizer for potatoes in the fall, and it also improves the taste of the product. And at this time it is also useful to fertilize the soil with superphosphate and potato kemira, this universal potato fertilizer.

One of the natural nutrients that is ideal for potatoes is wood ash. In addition to nourishment, it will also protect against many diseases and decay. So it’s best to start with ash and nitrophoska, and then look at the results. Too much fertilizer is bad for plants.

How many potatoes do you need?

How much planting material is needed for a certain area will depend on several conditions:

• potato varieties;
• tuber fractions;
• soil fertility;
• regional climate;
• growing method.

When planting, use either whole tubers or segments with eyes (rudimentary shoots). In the first case, it is possible to calculate the average consumption of seed material per piece and by weight with a known sowing area. Let's try to figure out what needs to be taken into account and what the calculations depend on.

Per hundred (in kg)

Let's take a conventional square plot of 10x10 meters (one hundred square meters). It can consist of 14 rows, and usually a distance of 60 to 80 cm is left between the rows. As a rule, 30-50 cm are left between the tubers. Thus, 28 potatoes can be planted in a 10-meter row. We multiply 14 by 28, we get 392 tubers per hundred square meters.

1. Provided that each tuber weighs an average of 90 grams, 35 kilograms of potatoes will be required per hundred square meters.
2. If the weight of seed tubers is approximately 70–80 g, you need to proceed at a rate of approximately 27–29 kilograms per hundred square meters.
3. If the weight is less, then the consumption per hundred square meters will be about 25-30 kilograms per hundred square meters.

Important!

Those who do not care about exact calculations plant potatoes in the old-fashioned way - at the rate of 3-3.5 buckets per hundred square meters. A ten-liter bucket holds approximately 7 kg of potatoes, so a summer resident will need 3.5-4.5 buckets of potatoes, depending on the size of the tuber.

Per hectare (tons)

For large areas, agronomists use special tables. According to them, approximately 60-65 thousand tubers are planted per hectare. But it is worth taking into account the error in the size of planting material, damage to seeds during storage, and making calculations with a small margin.

1. The recommended planting quantity is 2000-2500 kilograms, that is, 2-2.5 tons of planting material per hectare with an average tuber with a diameter of 4-6 cm.
2. For a small tuber of 2.8–3.5 cm, it is recommended to plant 1500–1800 kilograms, that is, 1.5–1.8 tons of potatoes per hectare.
3. With a weight of 80 grams of each potato, the consumption rate will already be 4800 kilograms per hectare, which is 4.8 tons per hectare.