Strawberry “Vima Xima”: description of the variety, photos and reviews


Common features of Vima strawberries

has a good reputation. It has specialized in breeding new varieties of strawberries since 1961. The plantations of this company are located in the south of the Netherlands, where light, sandy soil predominates, which strawberries love so much.

Despite the fact that they are combined into one group, Vima strawberry varieties have different genetics. The only related varieties are Zanta and Tarda. What is so special about this group of strawberries?

Tall flower stalks

  • The weight of the fruit reaches 40-60 g, and in rare cases the berries grow up to 100 g!
  • Productivity is high.
  • The bushes are usually powerful, semi-spreading or spreading.
  • Peduncles are tall.
  • Plants are resistant to cold, but not all varieties can tolerate frost or extreme heat.
  • The taste of the berries is pleasant and sweet.

Otherwise, the characteristics of Vima varieties may differ significantly.

Important!

Strawberries from the Vita series must be replanted every 3-5 years. If the growing location is not changed, the yield will decrease.

Features of watering and fertilizing strawberries

This plant prefers drip irrigation, which helps keep the soil constantly moist and prevents the root system from drying out. This method reduces the risk of waterlogging the soil around the plant, which can provoke various fungal diseases. It is necessary to moisten the soil rarely, but abundantly. During a prolonged drought, if the ground under the bushes begins to dry out greatly, the amount of water is increased. Water next time when the top layer of soil dries out. On hot days, it is better to cover fruit-bearing bushes with a shading awning from direct sunlight, otherwise the berries may get baked. Fertilizers are applied according to the standard scheme, using organic fertilizer every 2-3 weeks throughout the season. When strawberries begin to bloom, as well as after harvesting, they are fed with minerals.

Strawberry Vima Rina

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Photo of strawberries by Vima Rina

The Vima Rina variety was developed completely by accident, when pollinating the remontant strawberry Selva. It is of medium late ripening type. The bushes of this type are semi-spreading and have many leaves. Leaves with pronounced ribs, light green in color. Whiskers grow only in small numbers. Peduncles are located equally with the leaves. The buds are always white and medium in size.

Fruits grow 45 g on average. They are in the form of a cone, with a distinguishable neck. The color is dark scarlet, the skin is glossy. The flesh is elastic and tender. The taste of strawberries is very pleasant, 4.8 points out of 5 possible, according to tasters. The aroma is strong.

The Vima Rina strawberry variety has good frost resistance and average drought resistance. The yield from 1 bush per season reaches 800 g. The berries are suitable for long-term transportation, they have a universal purpose.

Features of care

Vima Rina has her own requirements for care, without which one cannot hope for a good harvest.

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Watering

A feature of strawberries is its superficial root system, which is unable to draw water from deep layers of soil, while wide leaves intensively evaporate moisture. For day-neutral varieties, which include Vima Rina, watering is a source of strength for setting new berries.

If force majeure suddenly arises, Vima Rin's strawberries will calmly survive a short period of drought.

The first watering should be done at the end of April if the weather is warm and dry. Between May and June, the soil under the bushes is moistened 6–7 times. In August - September, the frequency of watering is reduced to 2 times a month. The water consumption rate per 1 m2 is 10 l. When carrying out irrigation work, be sure to take precipitation into account.

Seedlings planted in spring need very frequent watering - 2 to 3 times a week while rooting occurs. And if the weather is very hot, then moisturizing is necessary every day.

Irrigation requires warm water; it should be done early in the morning or in the evening, waiting until the sun has decreased its activity. Drip humidification helps not only to save water, but also to deliver it directly to the root system.

Drip watering strawberries will help bring moisture directly to the root

Mulching and loosening

These agricultural techniques are also important for the quality development and fruiting of strawberries. Loosening, carried out the day after watering, will destroy the formed crust of the earth and provide air to the delicate roots.

Mulching when growing strawberries is a mandatory measure. It helps conserve moisture in the soil and prevents the appearance of weeds. Mulched soil will reduce the number of loosening and weeding, which will greatly facilitate plant care. In addition, mulch perfectly protects the berries from dirt, and they are less likely to rot.

It is good to use dried grass, rye or wheat straw as mulch. But there is one caveat - it is not recommended to use straw on newly planted strawberry plots, as it is too hard for young leaves.

Mulch retains moisture in the soil and protects the berries from dirt

Top dressing

For the Vima Rina variety, fertilizing is one of the main conditions for obtaining a large harvest. If strawberries planted in the spring received a full range of fertilizers, then there is no need to feed them this season. In subsequent years, nutrient reserves must be constantly renewed. Strawberries respond especially well to alternating organic and mineral fertilizers.

Feeding scheme:

  • Strawberries need nitrogen to grow quickly in spring. To obtain a nutrient solution you need 1 tbsp. l. ammonium sulfate and 2 tbsp. Dilute cow manure in 10 liters of water. For a bush, 1 liter of mixture is enough;
  • during the appearance of flower stalks, Vima Rina willingly accepts food in the form of an infusion of chicken droppings, which is diluted with water in a ratio of 1:10, and wood ash;
  • When fruit begins to set, treat the planting with a solution of microelements - 2 g of boron, manganese and zinc per 10 liters of water. This mixture will help improve set and increase the mass of berries. It is necessary to spray the bushes only in the evening to avoid leaf burns;
  • Treating bushes with nettle infusion shows a very good effect. The cut plant is filled into a bucket and filled with water. Infuse in the sun for about a week, filter and dilute 1 liter of infusion with 10 liters of water. Apply during flowering and after picking berries;
  • After fruiting is completed, it is useful to feed the strawberries with phosphorus-potassium fertilizer. Up to 45 g of substance is used per 1 m2 of area. It is introduced into the ground for loosening and subsequent watering. Can be used as a solution.

Strawberries love organic fertilizers, in particular, a solution of chicken manure

How to prepare Wima Rina strawberries for winter

The Vima Rina variety has good frost resistance and in regions with a mild climate does not require a specially constructed shelter. Bushes under snow cover tolerate winter cold well. But you still can’t leave bare soil under the strawberry bushes. Since the plant spends a lot of energy on fruiting, which continues until frost, it does not have time to prepare for winter. To prevent possible freezing of the bushes, you need to do a little work.

  1. With the onset of the first frost, all the berries and yellowed leaves are cut off from the strawberries.
  2. If the root collar has risen above the ground, cover it with soil.
  3. The old mulch is cleaned out and replaced with new one.
  4. In snowless winters, the bushes are covered with spruce branches. You can also use any non-woven material.

A shelter made from spruce branches will help strawberries survive a winter with little snow.

Ways to prolong fruiting of strawberries Vima Rina

Vima Rina develops well and bears fruit in open beds. But the climate is not the same everywhere. In the southern regions, October is quite warm, and there is enough sun to ripen the last harvest. In cooler areas, strawberries need a little help. If you build a film shelter over the plantings, the bushes will bear fruit until the end of October or beginning of November.

Description of the strawberry variety Vima Zanta

Photo of strawberries by Wim Zant

The Vima Zanta strawberry is a variety obtained from crossing the Elsanta and Corona species. Ripening period is mid-early. The bushes are vigorous, semi-spreading. The leaves are slightly curved inward. The plant produces a lot of tendrils. The peduncles are pubescent, located at the level of the leaves, but as they grow and the berries fill, they descend lower to the ground. Flowers are medium size, white.

The berries are juicy, medium density. The shape is round, laterally flattened. The color is dark red, almost no shine. The taste and aroma have distinct notes of strawberry. The berries are easily torn from the stalks; there may be a cavity in the core, but most often this is observed if there was not enough watering during the ripening of the berries.

The strawberry variety Vima Zanta has a high yield. Up to 800 g of crop is harvested from a bush per season. Drought resistance is high, frost resistance is average. The bushes have immunity to gray rot, fusarium, and verticillium. At the same time, this plant can be affected by powdery mildew. The harvest is transportable, suitable for fresh consumption, freezing, and canning.

Caring for long-bearing varieties

The longer the strawberry bears fruit and the larger the fruits form, the more nutrition it needs. Remontant and photoneutral varieties do not have enough precipitation, soil resources and their own strength to continuously produce record yields. Therefore, when growing such strawberries, watering and fertilizers come to the fore .

Intensive feeding is required throughout the entire growing season, including flowering, setting and filling of fruits, ripening and dormancy of the plant. Monthly application of complete NPK complexes, as well as magnesium, calcium, boron, iron and manganese, is required. Of course, such intensive use of mineral fertilizers entails negative consequences. In pursuit of harvests, you can “kill” the soil on your site in a few years.


APION fertilizer (automatic feeding osmotic pump)

In such a situation, modern technologies - long-acting fertilizers - can help out. For example, APION . This acronym stands for automatic feeding osmotic pump . This is a complex nutrition that is contained inside soft dispenser balls. One ball is buried under a strawberry bush, and fertilizers are released in strictly measured doses throughout the season.

The most correct irrigation regime is created using drip systems. For successful cultivation of long-term fruiting strawberries, the installation of such a system is simply necessary.

Strawberry by Wim Tarda

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Photo of strawberries by Wim Tarda

The Vima Tarda variety was obtained by crossing the Vima Zanta and Vikonda varieties. The ripening period is the latest of all Vim varieties. The bushes are vigorous. There are a lot of leaves, they are dark green and shiny. A lot of whiskers are formed, which is convenient for reproduction. Peduncles are located at the level of leaflets or below. The flowers are white, medium in size.

The berries are large, without emptiness inside, rounded. The color is dark cherry, the skin is glossy. The flesh is elastic, scarlet. The taste of the fruit is sweet, the aroma is delicate.

Interesting!

Wim Tarda strawberries can be stored for a long time due to the fact that the berries are elastic and do not contain voids inside. However, in terms of taste, this variety is inferior to other varieties of Vim.

The yield of the Vima Tarda strawberry variety is 600g/bush per season. The plant's winter hardiness is high, drought resistance is average. The plant has developed immunity to many diseases. The crop is suitable for long-term transportation. The purpose is universal.

Spring protection against pests

Studying the reviews, the description of Wim Zant's strawberries is worth focusing on protecting the crop from pests. With the onset of spring, larvae of various insects awaken in the ground. Weevils, ticks and other pests wander on the surface in search of food. All of them are not averse to eating the juicy leaves and roots of strawberries. In spring there comes an important moment when the gardener must have time to protect young plants.

There are proven recipes for controlling strawberry pests and diseases, and now we will look at some of them:

  • Gray rot appears on berries in spots of a similar color. It is better to prevent the disease using prophylaxis. Before flower stalks appear, plants are sprayed with Bordeaux mixture. You can use copper oxychloride. In any case, a weak solution is needed for prevention.
  • Powdery mildew causes enormous damage to strawberries. You can prevent the appearance of fungus by preventatively spraying the bushes with a pale potassium permanganate solution. Colloidal sulfur dissolved in water shows good results.
  • Purchased strawberry seedlings may contain mites invisible to the eye on the leaves. Over time, the pest will destroy not only new but also old plantings. To destroy the mite, purchased strawberry seedlings are immersed for 15 minutes in water heated to a temperature of +45°C.
  • At night, a special contingent of pests appears that love berries. Woodlice, slugs and snails can be controlled with pine needle mulch. A solution consisting of 1 bucket of water, 1 cup of sunflower oil and 2 cups of vinegar will help get rid of an ant invasion. The prepared solution is simply poured over the strawberries, and the ants will forever forget the way to it.
  • Copper sulfate continues to be a universal remedy for combating all parasites. Even before the buds appear on the strawberries, blue powder is mixed with slaked lime and sprinkled between rows in the garden bed.
  • An infusion of tobacco or wormwood will help fight spider mites on growing strawberries. To catch woodlice, a simple folk method is used. You need to soak a lot of birch brooms in water and lay them out in the evening on the bed near the strawberries.

When trying to protect strawberries from various enemies, you need to learn one truth: it is better to take preventive measures than to later try to cure half-living plants.

The video talks about caring for strawberries:

Description of the variety Vima Xima

Photo of strawberries by Vim Xima

The Vima Xima strawberry variety was obtained by selecting and crossing random seedlings. And although this is the most mongrel species, in many respects it is the best in the Vima series. Ripening period is medium late. The bushes grow powerful and dense. The leaves are large and dark green. Few antennae are formed. The peduncles are located above the leaves, they are quite dense and massive. The buds are white, medium size.

Berries weighing 60 g on average. They are cone-shaped or ridge-shaped. The color is always red, rich. The pulp is soft and sweet, but does not release juice during harvest. The taste is sweet, rich, the aroma is quite bright.

Important!

It is the Xima strawberry that is considered the best variety from the Vima series. Its berries are very large and the taste is excellent.

The yield of Vima Xima strawberries is 750 g/bush on average. Resistance to frost and drought is high. Bushes are immune to fungal diseases, but can be affected by gray mold when humidity rises. The crop can be transported over short and medium distances. The use of berries is universal.

Diseases and pests

Gray rot
Signs: Gray powdery coating on leaves or berries, as in the photo.

Prevention: treatment with any antifungal compound during rainy periods.

Elimination: treatment with a solution of Fuxalim or Thiram

Aphid
Signs: You will see many small insects on the back of the leaves.

Prevention: timely weeding, removing damaged leaves from the site.

Remedy: prepare a solution of 50 g. household small and buckets of water and spray the plants from all sides. Repeat the process every 5-7 days

Earth mite
Signs: affects roots, leaves and fruits, even immature ones.

Prevention: treating the area with herbicides before planting strawberries.

Control: treatment of plants and soil with a solution of copper sulfate or Bitoxibacillin

Slugs
Signs: severely damaged ripe berries.

Prevention: weeding, removing debris and leaves from the strawberry area.

Control: treating plants with ash or tobacco dust. Collection of parasites after rain. Traps in the form of beer caps - pests gather early in the morning

Strawberry variety Vima Kimberly

Photo of strawberries by Vim Kimberly

Kimberly strawberries were obtained by crossing the Chandler and Gorella varieties. The Kimberly species has a medium-early ripening period. Plants are massive, spreading or semi-spreading. The leaves are large, light green in color, without shine. The buds are white, bisexual. An average amount of whiskers is formed on the plant.

The berries ripen almost simultaneously. Weighing 35 g on average, scarlet color. The shape is heart-shaped or conical, without a neck. Pulp with a high juice content, without voids. The taste is sugary, with a subtle sourness, tasting score 4.8 points out of 5. The aroma is strong.

The yield of the Vima Kimberly strawberry variety is 2 kg/bunch per season. The bush is immune to powdery mildew. There is high resistance to drought and frost. A versatile crop.

Strawberry pests Vima

Strawberry varieties of the Vima series, just like any other, can be attacked by pests.

Strawberry mite

The females of this insect lay eggs on young, not yet unfurled leaves. Mite colonies suck out cell sap, leaves curl, fruits set poorly and become smaller.

To combat strawberry mites in early spring, when the leaves are just beginning to unfold, they are treated with Karbofos, and before flowering - with Neoron.

Strawberry nematode

This is a round worm that settles in the root system of a plant. The affected plant is severely depressed, weakens, becomes deformed and soon dies. Nematodes reproduce very quickly, so if you notice a diseased bush in your area, you need to immediately dig it up and burn it.

There is no specific treatment for the nematode, but for prevention, marigolds can be planted around the perimeter of strawberry beds.

Weevils (elephants)

Female insects lay eggs in strawberry buds, and the hatched larvae eat them from the inside. Therefore, if a plantation is attacked by a weevil, you can lose the crop already at the flowering stage.

A solution of the drug Fitoverm, which needs to be used to treat plants in the bud phase and during flowering, helps well against elephants. According to the observations of gardeners, pyrethrums - garden daisies planted over strawberries - are excellent at repelling weevils.

Another sucking pest and carrier of viral infections. Aphids can be defeated with the same Fitoverm or folk remedies. For example, an ash-soap solution. Grate a piece of laundry soap, or better yet tar soap, mix with a glass of wood ash and dissolve in 3 liters of water. All strawberry bushes are washed well with the resulting composition.

Reviews about the strawberry variety Vima

Varieties from the Vima series are known to many farmers. Vima strawberries can be used for cultivation both on large plantations and on small, private lands.

  • Roman Puzik : “Vim Zant’s strawberries are good in all respects. Its main drawback is that the crop cannot be transported over long distances; it gets wrinkled on the road. Otherwise the variety is very pleasing. The berries are one-dimensional, large, and come off the stalk without any problems. Regular, painstaking care is needed, but this is the same with any type of strawberry - you can get a big harvest only by investing a lot of effort and time.”
  • Maria Kulish : “I chose the Xima variety based on reviews and recommendations from friends. I have been growing these strawberries for more than 2 years. Pleases with large yields and rich, sweet, juicy taste. The bushes haven’t suffered from anything in two years, but 1-2 times a year I do preventive treatments with broad-spectrum fungicides and insecticides, maybe that’s the problem.”
  • Oksana Koroleva : “A year ago I decided to update the strawberry bed with a new variety. I randomly ordered the Vima Kimberly variety of strawberries. The bushes grew quickly, and responded normally to the summer heat and even dry wood for 3 weeks in July. The harvest was more than worthy - the berries were large, tasty, beautiful, and could be sent to an exhibition! But for the winter I insulate it, just in case, it would be too much of a shame to lose such good bushes.”

Reviews

At the end of the review, we will provide reviews from gardeners who tested the Vima Zanga variety on their plots.

Alexandra Petrovna, 52 years old, Bobruisk Sweet juicy strawberries, eaten instantly, everyone likes them, especially the grandchildren. Unfortunately, it is stored very poorly, even in the refrigerator it spreads. In a little shade it does not pick up sugars; with a lack of watering, cavities form inside.

Sergey Ivanovich, 48 years old, Smolensk Friends treated me to the berries, and they also provided me with planting material. Young bushes were planted before winter. We took precautions and covered them with straw and spunbond. In the spring, all the seedlings have departed; soon we will taste the berries from our harvest.

Elizaveta Semyonovna, 49 years old, Vladimir I like this variety. The berries are beautiful and sweet. The greatest yield of the crop is in the second or third year after planting. They are best eaten fresh; when cooked, they spread out, resulting in jam or marmalade rather than jam. I tried freezing it - it didn’t work at all, they were spreading.

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