History of origin and growing regions of Tago strawberries
The variety is a product of selection by Dutch specialists. Due to winter hardiness and good adaptability to climatic conditions, Tago strawberries can be grown in almost all regions of Russia. In the northern regions, the variety is planted in closed ground.
Main advantages and disadvantages
Gardeners love Tago strawberries because of their many benefits. The variety has the following positive qualities:
- Characterized by high productivity.
- Suitable for growing in regions with cold climates. Therefore, it is valued for its winter hardiness.
- Rarely affected by spider mites, bacterial and fungal diseases.
- Berries are not damaged during transportation over long distances.
- It has an excellent presentation - shiny surface, rich berry color, delicate aroma and strawberry taste.
- A universal grade for use.
Cons of Tago:
- Susceptibility to spotting.
- Late ripening.
The late ripening period, on the one hand, can be considered an advantage. When the fruiting of early varieties ends, late berries begin to ripen. Thus, strawberries are enjoyed throughout the summer.
There are very few disadvantages, and compared to the advantages they seem insignificant.
Description of the variety
The start time for Tago strawberries to ripen in the central part of Russia is mid-July. The variety has excellent winter hardiness and good immunity to diseases and pests. A special feature of Tago is the abundant formation of mustaches.
Bushes
Compactness combined with an average height of the above-ground part are the distinctive features of Tago bushes. The variety does not take up much space in the garden bed, but produces powerful and abundant foliage. Leaf color is light green.
Tago forms more than enough whiskers for reproduction. This leads to the need to plant mother bushes at a sufficient distance from each other and timely trimming of excess tendrils on fruiting bushes to avoid thickening.
Berries
The peculiarity of Tago strawberries is the difference in the shape of the berries at the beginning of fruiting and at the end of the season. The berries of the first harvest are elongated and cone-shaped. Subsequently, the harvest consists of fruits that have a more rounded shape with a truncated top. The weight of one berry is about 20-30 g. If agricultural techniques are followed, larger specimens up to 70 g are also found. The color of the fruit is bright red; in a fully ripe berry it becomes almost burgundy. The aroma is strong and persistent. The pulp is medium dense, juicy. The sweet taste is combined with a slight sourness.
Productivity
The productivity of Tago strawberries can be called consistently high. The yield is one of the main advantages of growing this variety.
Characteristics and description of Honey strawberries
Garden strawberries of this variety do not belong to the remontant types of fruit crop. For high-quality fruiting, timely collection of ripe berries is important.
Description of the bushes
The bushes of the plant are low, usually up to 30 cm, but powerful and spreading, with many large leaf plates of bright green shades with denticles along the edges and barely noticeable fibers. After the end of the fruiting phase, the bushes actively grow multiple shoots and tendrils.
The plants have a well-developed root system.
Flowering and fruiting
The fruiting buds of the Honey strawberry are formed in the fall, so the garden crop blooms at the end of April.
Strawberries of the Honey variety are self-fertile. During the flowering period, short but strong peduncles appear on the bushes, blooming with large white flowers. On each bush, from 5 to 9 peduncles with multiple inflorescences are formed, in which ovaries of berries are formed. The period of active flowering lasts 12-14 days.
Towards the end of spring, the first ripe fruits appear on the bushes. The berries ripen large - up to 40 g, bright red in color with juicy pulp, sweet and sour taste and a pronounced strawberry aroma.
Harvesting and application
In temperate climates, berries ripen in mid-June. In the southern regions, strawberries of this variety are harvested 10-12 days earlier.
From one bush you get from 500 to 700 g of ripe fruits. On an industrial scale, up to 15 tons of products are collected from 1 hectare.
Honey garden strawberries are suitable for universal use. The fruits are recommended to be consumed both fresh and processed.
Garden strawberries are used to make jam, homemade wine and liqueurs, dried, frozen and canned.
Important! After a long winter, the body needs vitamins and nutrients, which are found in large quantities in strawberries.
Shelf life and transportability
The harvested ripe berries remain fresh and marketable for 3-5 days, so the fruits tolerate transportation well over long distances.
Many farmers harvest at the stage of technical ripeness of the berries. In this case, the shelf life of strawberries increases, the berries ripen in the boxes, but the taste of the fruit deteriorates.
Resistance to diseases and frosts
The variety is especially valuable due to its natural immunity to fungal and viral infections of the above-ground part of the bush. The roots of the fruit crop are less resistant to diseases and pests.
Winters of a temperate climate zone do not threaten strawberries with freezing. The hybrid variety easily survives frosts down to -20 degrees. In northern latitudes, the plant requires additional insulation for the winter.
a brief description of
Strawberry Tago is a variety that has many positive qualities. Gardeners and vegetable gardeners, in addition to high yields, appreciate the opportunity to grow this variety throughout all territories of Russia, including the Urals and Siberia.
Advantages of the variety
- high winter hardiness;
- high productivity;
- resistance to bacterial and fungal diseases, strawberry mite;
- high density of berries, allowing the harvest to be transported over long distances without loss of commercial qualities;
- pronounced strawberry aroma of fruits;
- beautiful appearance of berries;
- sweet, delicate taste of the fruit.
Disadvantages of the variety
- late ripening;
- susceptible to spotting.
The late ripening period of Tago strawberries can be attributed to both disadvantages and advantages. Planting strawberry varieties with different ripening periods on the plot allows you to enjoy the berries throughout the entire summer season.
Reviews from gardeners
Strawberries of the "Renaissance" variety are highly revered by gardeners in our country as one of the most unpretentious berry crops with good frost resistance and high resistance to diseases and pests.
According to reviews from gardeners, the “Tago” variety is distinguished not only by the excellent taste of ripe berries, but is also characterized by consistently high yields in home gardening conditions. The berries are very large, bright red, with well-colored dark and sweet pulp. Therefore, they make very beautiful and tasty types of jam, as well as compotes.
No less interesting for home gardening is the American variety “Tristar”, the berries of which have proven themselves to be excellent when frozen. Growing this very productive variety requires annual replanting of bushes. After harvesting the first harvest, it is necessary to clean the bushes, which consists of removing old leaves, and to fertilize, water and loosen the soil on the berry plantings.
Landing
You can plant Tago strawberries throughout the growing season. The best planting dates are early spring and late summer (until mid-September). The choice of the optimal period depends on the specific growing region. In the southern regions, autumn planting is more profitable - the strawberries will have enough time to take root well. For the Urals and Siberia, it is better to plant in the spring.
To achieve a sweet, flavorful harvest and earlier ripening, Tago strawberries should be planted locally, in full sun most of the day. The best soil for planting is chernozem, which contains peat with deep groundwater (at least 0.7 m). The soil must be prepared in advance. When planting in spring - from autumn, when planting in August, at least 2 weeks before planting. To do this, you need to dig up the ground, remove the roots of the weeds, add a mixture of organic and mineral fertilizers (per 1 m2: a bucket of humus, ½ liter jar of ash, 40 g each of superphosphate and potassium sulfate).
Considering that Tago strawberries have lush bushes and increased formation of mustaches, the distance between holes should be maintained at least 30 cm, and between rows - 70 cm. The depth of the hole is 25 cm, the diameter depends on the root system, but not less than 20 cm. It should be planted in the morning or evening, when there is still/no longer active sunlight. Sprinkle the seedling with soil and compact it. When backfilling, you should ensure that the “heart” of the seedling remains on the surface and is not covered.
After planting, the seedlings are watered with warm water, and after the soil has dried, carefully, trying not to damage the roots, loosen the soil around the planted plant. The soil is mulched with straw, sawdust, leaves or spruce needles. For better survival, with strong exposure to the sun, the bushes should be slightly shaded.
Important! Tago strawberries should not be planted in places where tomatoes, potatoes, cucumbers, and cabbage previously grew.
Placing strawberries in the garden, in the room and on the balcony
Strawberries grow best on loose, permeable sandy loams and light loams with a slightly acidic reaction. You can plant in spring or late summer, when the heat subsides. The planting distance is 20–30 centimeters between plants.
The area for strawberries is dug up in advance using a spade, freeing the rhizomes of perennial weeds. On poor soils, add 2-3 buckets of humus per square meter for digging; on fertile soils, 1 bucket is enough.
In heavy clays and waterlogged areas, strawberries grow better on raised ridges filled with soil suitable for them. In winter, they should be covered with a sufficient layer of snow for the plants to reliably overwinter, so you should not make beds higher than 15 centimeters.
In heavy clays and waterlogged areas, strawberries grow better on raised ridges
In warmer countries, all kinds of pyramids and shelves for growing strawberries are very popular. Such designs save space and look original. However, in hot weather they have to be watered constantly. For most of Russia, this arrangement is suitable only in a collapsible or portable version.
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Pyramids and shelves for strawberries are very popular in countries with warm winters
Remontant strawberries in the room
Ruyana's remontant strawberry can grow successfully and even bear fruit indoors. For planting, use small pots or boxes 10–15 centimeters deep, with obligatory drainage holes in the bottom. They are filled with ready-made purchased soil mixture for indoor plants, which has a slightly acidic reaction. Water moderately and periodically feed with liquid fertilizer for houseplants according to the instructions on the package. In the winter season, additional lighting is very desirable, as when growing seedlings. If strawberries bloom, artificial pollination is necessary for the formation of berries: pollen is transferred from flower to flower with a soft brush. In the summer, it is better to expose indoor strawberries to fresh air - on the balcony or in the garden.
Remontant strawberry Ruyana can grow in small containers in the room and on the balcony
Rules of care
Considering the Tago garden strawberry, description of the variety, photos, reviews, it is worthwhile to dwell in detail on the rules of cultivation. Care involves regular watering, fertilizing, and weeding. In the fall, the foliage is trimmed and the strawberries are prepared for wintering.
In spring, the root system of bushes may be exposed due to being washed out by melt water or being pushed out of the ground by frost. After the soil has thawed, hilling begins immediately. Strawberry roots sprinkled with soil are lightly trampled with your foot. The gaps between the bushes and the aisles are loosened with a hoe. In the future, weeding is carried out every time weeds appear.
Important! During the spring-autumn season, the soil in the bed with Tago strawberries is loosened at least 7 times.
Mulching helps simplify the care of Tago strawberry plantings. Peat, fine straw, and sawdust give good results. Mulch prevents the formation of crust on the ground after each watering and reduces the growth of weeds. After 4-5 years, they look for a new plot for Tago strawberries, since the crop does not grow in one place for a long time.
Flowering of strawberries of the Tago variety begins about a month after the start of the growing season. One inflorescence usually grows on the heart. From 5 to 27 flowers can form in the shield. The flowering period lasts 4–6 days. In general, the entire bed of strawberries can bloom for up to three weeks, but it all depends on weather conditions and the quality of care. During flowering, strawberries should not be treated with pest control agents.
Watering strawberries of the Tago variety is carried out regularly as the soil dries. Typically, during drought, the procedure is carried out once every three days. Strawberries love sprinkling, but during flowering it is advisable to water at the root. This can be done using a drip system or dig a 12 cm deep groove in the center of the row spacing and run water through it from a hose. In the second case, after the liquid has been absorbed, the furrows are covered with soil to retain moisture.
At the root of a small plantation, Tago strawberries can be watered from a watering can, having first removed the divider. It is good to take water from a storage tank, where it warms up to air temperature. Experienced gardeners have learned how to attach a magnet to a water tap. Water passed through such a device has a positive effect on increasing the yield, as well as the size of the fruit.
You can determine the need for watering by looking at soil moisture. Holes 30 cm deep are dug in different places in the garden bed. If the soil taken from the bottom of the hole crumbles when kneaded with your hand, then the strawberries need to be watered. In cloudy weather and cool summers, the intervals between waterings are increased to 7 days. However, when pouring berries, Tago strawberries are watered maximum every 5 days.
Berries greatly drain all the strength from the plant. To replenish nutrients, regularly fertilize strawberries. Organics are the most popular among gardeners. Use wood ash, dry compost or liquid solutions of fermented bird droppings. During ovary, strawberries need minerals.
In the spring, immediately after the snow melts, the first fertilizing is done. You can sprinkle saltpeter over the garden bed, but it is better to add a liquid solution of complex fertilizer to each strawberry bush. 2 liters are poured under a young plant, and up to 5 liters of liquid fertilizer are poured under an adult plant.
When color appears, a second feeding is required. Mullein is dissolved in water in a ratio of 6:1 or bird droppings - 20:1. After fermenting the solution, add 0.5 cups of ash to 10 liters of liquid. The feeding rate for each bush is from 2 to 5 liters.
The third feeding with mullein is done during rapid flowering, only 1 part of manure is diluted with 8 parts of water. At the end of fruiting in the third ten days of August, Tago Strawberries are watered with a superphosphate solution, dissolving 50 g of dry matter per 10 liters of water. Fertilizing is needed to restore strength to the plant, and also helps to lay fruit buds for the next season.
Strawberries of the Tago variety are transplanted to another place after 4–5 years. The process involves carrying out similar actions taken when planting seedlings for the first time. Three methods are used for propagation: seeds, mustaches and dividing the bush.
Subtleties of cultivation
Before planting strawberries, it is worth studying the requirements for timing and soil.
Time to plant strawberries
The standard dates are considered to be early spring and late autumn. In the latter case, the period lasts 3 weeks. Starts at the end of August and continues until mid-September. But, according to gardeners, Tago, like other varieties, can be grown at any time during the growing season.
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Planting in autumn is more recommended for the southern regions. Strawberry seedlings have time to take root before the onset of winter. If the growing area has a cold climate, spring planting is carried out. In this way, the planted seedlings will safely survive long winters.
Preparation of planting material and site for planting
There are no special preparatory manipulations before disembarkation. Young plants are used as they will take root faster. Damaged and large seedlings are excluded.
There are also no special requirements for the location of the variety on the site. The place must be on the sunny side. In other words, it is very good when Tago seedlings are exposed to direct sunlight most of the day. Otherwise, the ripening of the berries will be delayed.
Constantly keeping Tago in the shade affects the taste of the berries and not for the better. They become sour and also become smaller in size.
Suitable soil is black soil mixed with peat.
Disembarkation process
When planting a crop, the gardener is guided by only one thing - convenience. Tago allows you to independently select a scheme taking into account the land plot. In this case, the distance between the bushes should not be less than 30 cm.
The holes are dug to a depth of about 25 cm. After planting, the strawberries are watered. Saturating the soil increases the chances of taking root and growing. If desired, the soil should be mulched immediately after planting.
Diseases and pests of garden strawberries
Tago received a strong immune system, but it is still not easy to protect herself from a number of diseases. The sources of diseases are insects, fungi, and various microorganisms. By parasitizing the stems and foliage, they drink all the juices, causing the plant to become weak. Therefore, it is more difficult for the immune system to resist diseases.
To eliminate the possibility of developing various diseases, strawberries are treated with various drugs. Treatment products are purchased in specialized stores or prepared independently. The only condition that a person must comply with when treating plantings is that treatment is not carried out during the flowering period of the crop.
Breeding methods
Tago strawberries can be propagated on a plot in several ways: by seeds, by dividing the bush, by rosettes. The second and third methods are the most common. The first option is rarely used, since a lot of time passes from sowing seeds to harvesting.
Seeds
Strawberry seeds are sown at the end of January or at the beginning of February. They are first disinfected for 20 minutes in a solution of potassium manganese. Then perform the following actions:
- a mixture of peat, turf soil and sand is poured into the container and lightly compacted;
- water with warm water;
- make small furrows and lay out seeds;
- cover the container with glass or plastic wrap.
When the seedlings grow a little, they are first planted in separate containers for growing, then in a garden bed.
Note! Seeds are sown in furrows without deepening them, since germination occurs in the light
Dividing the bush
After 3-4 years, the strawberry bush grows, the root system has little area for development, and it not only can, but also needs to be divided. To do this, the plant is dug up and divided into parts.
The divisions must have a root system and several leaf plates
You especially need to pay attention to the fact that in the middle of a healthy rosette there should be a small leaf that is elastic to the touch
Rosettes
During the season, strawberries grow shoots, at the ends of which rosettes grow. The most powerful ones are those that grow closest to the mother bush. When roots begin to form on them, they are pinned to the ground. You can also place small plastic cups with fertile soil under the sockets and slightly deepen them.
Every 2-3 days, young bushes are watered and the soil is loosened. The rosettes are transplanted to a permanent place at the end of August or at the beginning of September. The tendrils are separated from the mother plant just before planting in the garden. If this is done earlier, the bushes will not receive enough nutrition.