Tomato Gunin f1 grows in greenhouses under glass and film. The cultivation of a determinate variety of vegetable crops is also carried out in open beds. 100 days after the growing season, you can enjoy the first fruits, which contain a lot of different microelements and vitamins. Juice and pulp of tomatoes:
- Speeds up metabolism.
- Reduces the amount of lipid deposits.
- Increases hemoglobin levels.
Tomatoes function as antioxidants. The components present in the fruits prevent the growth of cancer cells.
The best varieties of tomatoes for 2022: photos and descriptions
When choosing tomatoes for their plot, gardeners, first of all, rely on varietal or hybrid characteristics. Productivity is the most important criterion on which the quantity and quality of the harvest depends. Sometimes it can be difficult to choose the right option from the rich variety of tomatoes for open ground and greenhouses. Then varieties are selected depending on the growing region, ripening period, degree of disease resistance and other factors.
Varieties for open ground
A huge number of species with excellent yields are intended for growing vegetables in the open air. Low-growing bushes with large fruits are one of the advantages of tomatoes for the soil. Such heat-loving plants are easier to care for and do not require complex agricultural practices.
According to ripening period
Tomatoes, like other vegetable crops, are characterized by different ripening periods, from early to late.
Ripening period | Ripening of fruits after the appearance of the first shoots | general characteristics | The most productive tomatoes (2020) |
Ultra-early ripening | On day 80-85 | The fruits are small, juicy, and low in sugar. The height of the bush is no more than 50 cm. Not suitable for preservation. | Little Red Riding Hood, Pride of Russia, Benito, Superstar, Valentina, Marisha, Maksimka |
Early ripening | For 90-95 days | Small, delicate fruits, average yield. Suitable for canning and salads. Bushes grow up to 70 cm | Agatha, Riddle, Augustine, Lyana, Sanka, Buyan, Lakomka, Amur standard, Grandmother's kiss |
Mid-early | On days 100-103 | The fruits are juicy, small, aromatic. The purpose is universal. Bush shape - compact | Openwork, Babushkino, Pulka, Red Giant, Russian Soul, Cardinal, Flamingo |
Mid-season | On day 100-115 | High taste, excellent yield. There are both low-growing and tall varieties | Scarlet Candles, Hybrid Basket, Stresa, Intuition, Black Baron, Pudovik, Pink Honey |
Late ripening | On day 120-130 | Excellent fruit taste, high yield, universal purpose. Good keeping quality and transportability of fruits | Giraffe, Cosmonaut Volkov, Titan, Rio Grande, Russian size, King of Kings, Rocket, Premier |
The ripening time, color and shape of tomatoes depends on the variety.
Usually early-ripening vegetables with not large fruits and not a large harvest, but with a quick, friendly yield of ripe tomatoes. Mid-season ones also have medium sizes. Late ones are usually difficult to care for, but it is among them that you can find champions in weight, but there are not many such beauties on the bush.
By growing region
Every year, breeders create new species with high quality indicators. In stores you can buy specialized varieties of tomatoes designed for growing in certain climatic conditions. Classification by regions of Russia:
- for the Moscow region: Champion, Sweet Bunch, Honey, Pink Elephant, Fireworks, Bull's forehead;
- for the southern regions: Torch, Novice, Titan, Winner, Bison, Ermak, Gift, Mikado;
- for the middle zone: Bull's Heart, Black Prince, Uzbek (Yusupov), Moskvichka, Snowdrop, Big Brother, Spasskaya Tower;
- for Siberia: Siberian heavyweight, Ultra early ripening, Sanka, Abakan pink;
- for the Urals: Coin, Bull's Heart, Button, Countryman, Yellow Buyan, Bullfinch, Demidov;
- for the far north: Snowy Tale, Ballerina, Ladyfingers, Berdsky Large, Countryman, Oak, Gina.
An unpredictable, cold or, conversely, excessively warm climate is not a reason to refuse to grow tomatoes in open ground. Thanks to selection, varieties have been developed that grow and develop well in any terrain.
According to disease resistance
To obtain a rich harvest, you need to choose tomato varieties not only with the appropriate characteristics. It is necessary that this criterion be supplemented by such an indicator as disease resistance.
Late blight, root rot, tobacco mosaic, cladosporiosis are diseases that most often affect plantings of heat-loving crops.
A catalog of tomatoes that can withstand the onslaught of various diseases:
- Blitz;
- Koenigsberg;
- Geisha;
- Betta,
- Anyuta;
- Bohemia;
- Chio-chio-san;
- Tatiana;
- Puzata hut;
- Lights of Moscow;
- Yablonka Russia;
- Crimson giant.
Unfortunately, there are no varieties that are 100% resistant to infections. But there are hybrids that produce a harvest until the active phase of many fungal diseases and infections begins.
Varieties for greenhouse cultivation
Having a good greenhouse at your disposal, you can get fresh tomatoes to your table all year round. Greenhouse varieties are suitable for preparing salads or canning. Excellent salad tomatoes can be obtained from the following varieties:
- Geisha;
- Fairy gift;
- Andromeda;
- Eagle beak;
- Pink Angel;
- Pink Pearl;
- Fatalist;
- Scarlet caravel;
- Amana orange
The best varieties for preservation:
- Auria;
- Banana legs;
- Pink raisins;
- Rajah;
- Baba;
- Alexander the Great.
Cherries are sweet, small tomatoes that grow well both outdoors and in a greenhouse, but small-fruited vegetables tend to be more productive in protected beds. Magic Harp F1 and Yellow Caramel F1 are hybrids whose fruit weight does not exceed 25 g.
When choosing a vegetable for a greenhouse, many rightly give preference to tall and high-yielding varieties. But low-growing plants, which usually have an early ripening period, as well as mid-ripening tomatoes, are also excellent for polycarbonate shelters in all regions of Russia.
Description and photos of the best hybrids
For open ground, breeders also offer species with high yields of hybrid origin; they are resistant to diseases and temperature changes. The best tomato varieties of 2020:
- Intuition F1 is one of the best tomato hybrids for picking with trusses, mid-season, from germination to harvesting the first vegetables - 110 days.
- Katya F1 is an early ripening hybrid. The fruits weigh 90-130 g and ripen simultaneously. From 1 m² you can harvest more than 10 kg of fruit per season.
- Search F1 – unpretentious and at the same time tasty tomatoes. The hybrid withstands cold weather and is immune to most diseases. The bushes are strewn with small red fruits, which are excellent for pickling and canning.
- Blagovest F1 is an early-ripening hybrid. The fruits are round, glossy, with slightly pronounced ribbing. From one bush you can collect up to 5 kg of fruit.
- La la fa F1 - has excellent consumer qualities, high yield and unpretentiousness. The average weight of the fruit is 140-170 g. From 1 m² you can harvest up to 20 kg.
- Vladimir F1 - has a high yield and is suitable for cultivation in any type of soil. High productivity throughout the entire fruiting period.
- Beef King F1 is an early maturing Dutch hybrid. The tomatoes are round, dense, smooth. From one bush you can collect up to 4-5 kg. Resistant to low temperatures and diseases.
- Ashdod F1 – tomatoes with smooth, dense skin. Fruit weight is from 110 to 140 g. The pulp has a bright burgundy color.
- Tanya F1 is a hybrid from the Netherlands with excellent immunity, dense structure, and good yield. The fruits have a regular round shape, weighing 150-200 g. They tolerate transportation well.
Advantages and disadvantages
Varieties of large-fruited tomatoes are an ideal choice for both experienced and novice gardeners. The name “large tomatoes” means that the fruit weighs 300 grams or more. Gardeners manage to grow individual fruits up to 1.5 kg.
And the world's largest tomato, weighing 3.8 kg (8.41 lb), was grown by a farmer from Minnesota (USA). This figure was recorded in the Guinness Book of Records, and Dan McCoy received a $1,000 prize. Here's another incentive for you to grow these varieties of tomatoes - and maybe your harvest will be even larger!
Large-fruited tomatoes have many advantages:
- they have good taste;
- the harvest can be obtained throughout the gardening season, since among them there are very early varieties, late ones, with extended fruiting;
- large tomatoes are in high commercial demand in the market and are profitable for sale;
- they are most suitable for making juice and other preparations;
- they are characterized by high productivity;
- allow rational use of space in beds and greenhouses.
Also, it is worth noting that varieties of large sweet tomatoes are distinguished by the greatest variety in color and shape of the fruit. You can find red, pink, yellow, white, chocolate, multi-colored, green fruits. The shape can be round, flat, elongated, plum-shaped and pepper-shaped, ribbed.
With all the advantages, large-fruited varieties and hybrids of tomatoes also have some disadvantages, or rather, they should be called features:
- large fruits are not suitable for canning as a whole (they do not fit into the neck of the jar), and when cut into pieces they fall apart due to the delicate consistency of the pulp;
- they have thinner and more vulnerable skin, so transportation and storage require special conditions;
- a lack of moisture during the growing process reduces the yield and size of the fruit, and an excess leads to cracking and reduced quality of tomatoes;
- Due to the high yield and size of the fruits, plants require fertile soil with nutrients.
But this is completely covered by the taste and other advantages that they possess. We bring to your attention a review of them with photos and descriptions below.
Description of the Gunin tomato variety, yield, growing features
Tomato Gunin f1 grows in greenhouses under glass and film. The cultivation of a determinate variety of vegetable crops is also carried out in open beds. 100 days after the growing season, you can enjoy the first fruits, which contain a lot of different microelements and vitamins. Juice and pulp of tomatoes:
- Speeds up metabolism.
- Reduces the amount of lipid deposits.
- Increases hemoglobin levels.
Tomatoes function as antioxidants. The components present in the fruits prevent the growth of cancer cells.
Description of culture
Hybrid Gunin f1 is the first determinate variety that was bred in Russia, which is not afraid of many diseases, takes root in different climate conditions, and tolerates sudden changes in air temperature. On bushes of medium height, up to 10 inflorescences are formed, the first of which is formed above the 9th leaf. The fruits are characterized by:
- dense pulp;
- bright red hue;
- smooth surface;
- excellent taste;
- rounded shape.
The first tomato ripens on days 101–111 and weighs 100–120 grams. The harvest begins in July. The last fruits are harvested in September. The leaves and stems of the hybrid are not affected:
- fusarium;
- tobacco mosaic;
- root-knot nematodes.
The plant does not become covered with brown spots; the ovary is formed not only in sunny, but also in cloudy weather. The hybrid is adapted to high humidity.
Sowing and transplanting
Thanks to the characteristics and description of the variety, Gunin tomato began to be planted not only in the southern regions, but also in the middle zone. Summer residents and farmers like the taste of tomatoes and the fact that they ripen earlier than many other hybrids, and at least 5 fruits are set on the inflorescence.
Seeds for seedlings are placed in the soil no deeper than 20 mm. The work is carried out from March 1 to March 20. A square meter of greenhouse can accommodate 3 bushes; in open soil, 2 tomatoes are enough. Seedlings are sent to a permanent bed in May, when frost is no longer expected. Before this procedure, it is fed with sodium humate. Fertilizer accelerates growth and prevents the development of diseases.
3 grams of superphosphate are poured into the holes into which tomato seedlings are moved. If flowers have already appeared, they must be cut off.
How to form bushes?
In order for the crop to please you with its harvest, you need to get rid of excess stems; after the main one appears, leave another one formed under the first brush. Side shoots must be removed. Thanks to pinching, more light falls on the plant, the fruits are larger and ripen faster.
If tomato leaves lie on the ground, they are torn off, otherwise the crop is affected by late blight. Stepchildren break off in the morning every 10 days. Up to 4 brushes are left on both shoots, and the deformed ovary is also removed.
Watering and fertilizing
The application of fertilizers helps to significantly increase productivity. When a tomato begins to bloom, it needs phosphorus. If there is not enough of this microelement, the leaves become purple; if there is an excess, they turn yellow and the ovary falls off. Crop growth slows down when there is a nitrogen deficiency; when there is too much of it, the bush thickens and there are few tomatoes produced.
Tomatoes respond well to fertilizing with chicken droppings, manure or peat. If possible, it is better to add fertilizer to each bush, which contains potassium sulfate, ammonium nitrate and magnesium in a ratio of 3: 2: 1. Hybrids are watered once a week at the root, but generously.
Tomatoes of the Gunin variety are consumed fresh, used for pickling and to obtain juice. The reviews are only positive.
Growing seedlings
Before sowing, the seeds must be treated, that is, treated with pesticides to protect them from pathogenic microorganisms, soaked in a solution with beneficial microelements and germinate. After all these procedures, the germinated seeds need to be planted in peat pots (it is better to use containers measuring 10 by 10 cm).
READ MORE: Is it necessary to wash grapes to make wine rules and features
When the seedlings begin to grow, it is recommended to pay attention to specimens in which this process occurs especially actively. Two weeks after planting, they need to be pruned (fix the main root to stimulate the growth of lateral branches). 10 days after picking, the seedlings should be fed with ash (3 g of ash per liter of water).
What is a semi-determinate tomato variety?
Most people love tomatoes. They are respected for their taste. In addition, tomatoes have antioxidant and anti-cancer properties, they contain a variety of vitamins and microelements, as well as serotonin - the “joy hormone”.
What are semi-determinate tomatoes?
Tomatoes are deservedly a popular vegetable in our gardens. Recently, semi-determinate tomatoes have attracted more attention from gardeners. Here, the basis for the characteristics is such a criterion as the height of the bush. There are also determinate (short-growing) and indeterminate (tall) tomatoes.
Description
From 8 to 12 clusters with rounded bright red fruits are formed on the bush. The pulp of the fruit is fleshy, with a small number of seeds. This variety is ideal for canning, fermentation, and processing into tomato juice and paste. The bush is moderately spreading and produces an excellent harvest in greenhouses and open ground. The fruits accumulate a large amount of carotenoids and vitamins.
A distinctive characteristic of the hybrid is good transportability and keeping quality. After picking, the fruits are stored for up to three weeks. The plant is tall and requires shaping and tying to a support or trellis. The hybrid is ideal for growing in large quantities on farms for sale to the public.
tomato Voskhod - description and characteristics of the variety
Characteristics of the Gunin tomato and description of the properties of the variety
Numerous positive qualities that gardeners use to describe the Gunin tomato are confirmed by the characteristics and descriptions of the variety. Tomatoes are classified as determinate varieties. This hybrid was bred by Russian breeders of NPF Agrosemtoms, registered in the state register in 1996 and approved for use in the Central and Volga-Vyatka regions. It is possible to grow this variety of vegetables both under glass and film, and in open ground. However, protected soil is preferable for winter-spring crops.
Description of the variety
Tomato Gunin f1 belongs to the mid-late hybrid varieties. This is due to the fact that full ripening of the fruit occurs by 118-124 days after full germination.
Other important indicators of the Gunin f1 variety are as follows:
- the bushes are weakly branched, reaching a height of 1.6 – 1.7 m;
- the fruits are flat, round, have a small depression at the base;
- The average weight of ripe tomatoes reaches 90-94 g;
- the number of fruits on the branch is from 4 to 5;
- yield ranges from 10.5 to 14 kg per m², harvesting occurs from July to September;
- resistant to diseases, sudden temperature changes, easily takes root in different climatic conditions.
The pulp and juice of Gunin tomatoes has antioxidant properties. The beneficial substances present in tomatoes prevent the development of cancer cells, speed up metabolism, significantly reduce the amount of lipid deposits and increase the level of hemoglobin in the blood.
This type of tomato has strong immunity to diseases such as fusarium, tobacco mosaic, and root-knot nematodes.
The plant is capable of forming an ovary not only in clear weather, but also in cloudy weather. Gunin f1 is also adapted to high humidity.
Recommendations for cultivation and care
According to reviews from experienced gardeners, the Gunin variety has gained popularity due to its good taste, early ripening of fruits and high yield levels.
Seedlings are placed in the ground no deeper than 2 cm, the optimal sowing time is from March 1 to March 20.
In May, when all the frosts are behind us, they are transplanted to a permanent place. At the same time, there are 3 plants per 1 m² in the greenhouse, and 2 bushes in the open ground. Before planting, seedlings are fed with sodium humate. Fertilizers applied in a timely manner will protect plants from diseases and promote maximum growth. Wells prepared for young tomatoes are fertilized with superphosphate (3 g each). If the seedlings have already bloomed, then when planting in the ground, the flowers must be removed.
For a good harvest, it is enough to form one stem and then get rid of excess shoots. You can leave only the one that formed above the first brush. Lateral branches must also be removed.
Stewing will have a beneficial effect on the fruits, which will receive more light, will be larger and will ripen faster. It is better to pick off the stepsons in the morning, once every 10 days; deformed ovaries should also be removed.
If the leaves of the plant lie on the ground, they need to be broken off, as otherwise there is a risk of late blight infection.
In order for the gardener to be satisfied with the harvest, he needs to remember about timely feeding. During the flowering period, tomato plants need phosphorus. If there is a deficiency of this substance, the leaves of the plant turn purple, and if there is an excess, they turn yellow. Growth slows down with a lack of nitrogen, but its abundance makes the bush dense, but with a small number of fruits.
Chicken droppings, manure or peat will be a good feed for the Gunin tomato. Hybrid varieties need to be watered once every 7-8 days, but watering should be plentiful.
Early varieties suitable for growing in a greenhouse
When selecting species for planting indoors, it is necessary to take into account factors such as the size of the greenhouse and the temperature conditions inside it.
Experienced vegetable growers grow tall, disease-free crops in greenhouses, the fruiting period of which is as long as possible. Preference is given to indeterminate (tall) and semi-determinate (medium height) early ripening hybrids, long-stemmed cherry tomatoes.
Experienced vegetable growers plant super-determinate (shortest) varieties of tomatoes along the outer border of the greenhouse, using them as a sealant.
The following hybrids are recommended for growing in greenhouse conditions:
- Apletta F1. A disease-resistant and weather-resistant hybrid. It bears fruit with dense and strong tomatoes, the weight of which ranges from one hundred eighty to 280 grams.
- Vasilievna F1. A fairly tall hybrid (can grow up to one hundred and eighty centimeters), capable of resisting traditional diseases that plague tomatoes every year.
- DJ F1. From five to six round tomatoes are formed on each brush. The approximate weight of each tomato is 150 g. The culture is immune to bacterial and fungal infections, nematodes and viruses.
- Malbec F1. A hybrid with the highest yield. Not afraid of viral and fungal infections. Dense fruits with a characteristic red color weigh about 220 grams when fully ripe. After ripening and picking from the bushes, they can be stored for about a month.
- Igido F1. A hybrid bred by Dutch breeders. Four to five large (each weighing about 200 grams) specimens are formed on one brush. Excellent resistance to viral infections.
- Wrist strike F1. Hybrid. On each brush, seven tomatoes of approximately the same shape are formed (the weight of each tomato is about 140 grams). It is convenient because harvesting can be done not just one piece at a time, but in whole bunches. Dense and strong fruits picked from the bush will not spoil within three weeks. Subject to transportation.
- Pecupc F1. A hybrid bred by Russian breeders. It is distinguished by a long period of fruiting and resistance to infectious diseases. The shape of fully formed ribbed fruits is round-flat. The approximate weight of one tomato is 140 g.
- Liverpool F1. Carpal early ripening hybrid with orange flesh. Harvesting can be done with whole clusters. The approximate weight of one tomato is 90 g. Tomatoes of this hybrid have a smooth, strong surface. They are grown for pickling and making canned salads.
- Gemstone Emerald F1. The fully formed fruits of this hybrid are emerald green. The main difference between the crop is the cylindrical shape of the fruit. One tomato weighs about 40 grams.
- Overture F1. Strong bushes with few foliage and abundantly fruiting clusters. After full ripening, tomatoes acquire a spherical shape and a rich crimson color. The weight of one is about one hundred and fifty grams. Grown for pickling.
Tomato 'Gunin F1'
Latin name: solanum lycopersicum 'gunin f1'
Main genus: Tomato
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Description of the plant:
Tomato 'Gunin F1' is a hybrid bred by NPF Agrosemtoms. Approved for use in the Central and Volga-Vyatka regions in 1996.
Recommended for growing in protected soil for winter-spring crops.
Dimensions and growth form:
The hybrid 'Gunin F1' is represented by determinate, weakly branched plants, 160–180 cm high. Internodes are short. The leaf is ordinary, medium size, dark green, glossy, slightly corrugated.
The inflorescence is simple, compact, the hall is weak. The first inflorescence is formed above the 8-9th leaf, the subsequent ones - after 1-2 leaves.
Fruit:
Size, shape and color:
The fruit is flat-round, weighing 91–93 g. The surface is smooth, glossy. The base has a slight depression, the apex is smooth. The color of the unripe fruit is dark green, with a dark spot at the stalk, while the color of the ripe fruit is red. Number of nests 4–5.
The taste of the fruit is good.
Ripening time and yield:
Tomato 'Gunin F1' is a mid-late hybrid. Fruit ripening occurs on the 118–124th day after full germination. Productivity is stable and amounts to 10.6–14.0 kg/m2.
Disease resistance:
The hybrid is resistant to root-knot nematode and Fusarium wilt. Susceptibility to late blight, gray mold and cladosporiosis is average.
Fruit tomatoes: new hybrids of the author's selection
I want to introduce you to my new work, tell you about the hybrids, which I conventionally called tomatoes-fruits
(for their special taste). Their fruits reach 200–400 g. The plants are tall and sparsely leafy. Among them you can choose carpal, fleshy, juicy and large-fruited hybrids.
Tomato cluster hybrids
Hybrid Liqueur
can be classified as cocktail tomatoes.
- He is the earliest. 77 days have passed since the sprouting loops appeared, and now we are already seeing the first brown fruits on complex long clusters.
- Fully ripe fruits weighing 25–30 g will be a rich orange color.
- Tomatoes are sweet, with thick skin; fruits have 2 chambers; The pulp and center are dense, and the liquid with the seeds is juicy.
It turned out to be a rich combination! The plant will delight you until late autumn.
The fruits can be “accumulated” and collected with brushes - they do not crack. In this case, watering is necessary only after harvesting the fruits.
tomato variety Liqueur
Coliseum
and
Gladiator
- slightly ribbed large fruits, when ripe they will be orange and red in color, respectively.
- The internal structure of the fruit will make it easy to separate the pulp from the thick wall and, if desired, use them not only for salads, but also for stuffing.
- Grows up to 10 even fruits in a complex cluster.
- Bright tomatoes laid out on a dish will add a festive mood even on a weekday.
Colosseum variety
Juicy tomato hybrids
For lovers of juicy tomatoes, I offer the following varieties:
- Balance
– large, juicy fruits of bright orange color on complex clusters; - Beauty Queen
- red fruits of excellent taste, reaching a weight of 250 g, on complex clusters; - Beauty
- when ripe, it has red fruits (about 300 g) with melting pulp; - Safari
- fruits of the most delicate taste, the same size as Prelesti, but orange in color.
For lovers of tomato juice with pulp, I note that when processing the ripe fruits of these hybrids, the juice yield will be the highest. |
Tomato hybrids Balance and Safari
Tomato with a “nostalgic” name Retro
will take you back to a time when trees were big and mom’s salads and juices were delicious. A simple cluster produces red fruits with an average weight of 350 g.
Hybrid Retro
"Fleshy" tomato hybrids
For those gourmets who like to prick dense “cubes” onto a fork, I would recommend the “fleshy” fruits of the following hybrids with red fruits:
- Balm
– flat-round, about 300 g; - Benefit
– excellent taste, round, dense, about 300 g; - Disco
- smooth fruits, weighing about 350 g, bright red, very tasty
; - Miss World
- 10 fruits weighing about 200 g grow in a brush; - Lake of Hope
- delicious fruits weighing 250 g. 8–10 fruits grow on a simple cluster. - The Doctor Summer
hybrid has dense orange pulp, with an amazing combination of sugars and acids.
tomato hybrid Disco
Hybrid Chelyabinsk meteorite
– my gift to the tireless Vladimir Vasilyevich Stepanov, head of the Chelyabinsk NGO “Gardens of Russia”, for his anniversary. Ripe fruits are fiery orange in color, large, dense, with an “unearthly” taste.
hybrids Doctor Leto and Chelyabinsk meteorite
Hybrid Ivan da Marya
I named it so for the bright contrast: it has a purple spot on the unripe fruit, and the lower part is light green!
- When ripe, the spot is barely visible by the brownish coating on the skin.
- Under the skin, the pulp is moiré with a sheath, with the smell and taste of aromatic herbs!
- The fruit weighs 200 g, the pulp is dense, the purpose is universal.
Please note that the entire stem has an anthocyanin (purple) color to the top. The lower the night temperatures, the larger the spot on the fruit will be!
hybrid tomatoes Ivan da Marya
hybrid tomatoes Ivan da Marya
Large tomato hybrids
- For lovers of large “cream” fruits, I suggest the Swan Princess
. The fruits are red, fleshy, excellent taste, universal purpose. - I myself really like the orange hybrid Indian Summer
. It is as large as the previous ones, but the taste will impress any gourmet. - In the same row, Lada-ladushka
. The fruits are red, weighing about 350 g, with a rich palette of taste qualities. - We finish our inspection with the Chanson
. It has a very beautiful appearance, strewn with complex clusters, glossy, red fruits weighing 300 g, excellent taste.
The “design” yield from 40 plants should be at least 200 kg.
tomato variety Beauty Queen
Lyubov Myazina, tomato breeder, Candidate of Agricultural Sciences
Watering and fertilizing
The application of fertilizers helps to significantly increase productivity. When a tomato begins to bloom, it needs phosphorus. If there is not enough of this microelement, the leaves become purple; if there is an excess, they turn yellow and the ovary falls off. Crop growth slows down when there is a nitrogen deficiency; when there is too much of it, the bush thickens and there are few tomatoes produced.
Tomatoes respond well to fertilizing with chicken droppings, manure or peat. If possible, it is better to add fertilizer to each bush, which contains potassium sulfate, ammonium nitrate and magnesium in a ratio of 3: 2: 1. Hybrids are watered once a week at the root, but generously.
Tomatoes of the Gunin variety are consumed fresh, used for pickling and to obtain juice. The reviews are only positive.
Numerous positive qualities that gardeners use to describe the Gunin tomato are confirmed by the characteristics and descriptions of the variety. Tomatoes are classified as determinate varieties. This hybrid was bred by Russian breeders of NPF Agrosemtoms, registered in the state register in 1996 and approved for use in the Central and Volga-Vyatka regions. It is possible to grow this variety of vegetables both under glass and film, and in open ground. However, protected soil is preferable for winter-spring crops.
Tips for choosing a walnut variety
It is necessary to take into account indicators of yield and early fruiting, type of flowering, resistance to frost, and taste of the kernel. When purchasing a seedling, inspect the root system: there should be no mechanical damage or signs of fungal diseases. The table provides information that will help you choose the variety and type of walnut.
Varietal characteristics | Features of choice | Popular varieties and types |
Winter-hardy | Buy zoned plants adapted to the climate of a particular region. For the northern regions of the country, it is recommended to choose varieties that are resistant to temperatures down to -45°C | Ideal, Astakhovsky, Memory of Minov, Duet, Samokhvalovichsky-2 |
Lateral | The trees are distinguished by lateral fruiting. The number of lateral buds is one of the yield factors. When purchasing a seedling, keep in mind that lateral varieties are frost-resistant | T1, T2, Peschansky, Vasion |
Precocious | It bears fruit 3-5 years after planting. Early fruiting is a varietal trait, but its manifestation also depends on the climatic conditions of the region | Porig, Champion, Stus, Treasures, Gift Pure |
short | The growth of the tree is taken into account. The advantage of low-growing walnuts is that a small area is required, harvesting is simplified | Alena, Boryshkivsky, In Memory of Kocherzhenko, Karlik 3 |
Late | Study the timing of fruiting. Late species produce a harvest by the end of September. Advantage - less susceptibility to fungal infections when compared with conventional types | Bukovina bomb, Kalarashsky |
Important!
When choosing a variety, take into account the region where the tree will grow.
For the Krasnodar Territory, you can buy drought-resistant seedlings: Izyazhny, Krasnodarets, Pelan, Zarya Vostoka. When cultivating in central Russia, walnuts are chosen that tolerate frost well: Aurora, Sadko, Moscow Region. When cultivating walnuts in Siberia, even frost-resistant varieties are covered for the winter.
Simple secrets of a generous harvest
For a good harvest in the Siberian region, you first need to correctly decide on the variety. First, you need to decide whether it will be a varietal tomato or a hybrid one. It is known that the latter are more capricious in terms of growing conditions and care. Varietal varieties are unpretentious, suitable for novice gardeners and those who visit the site only on weekends.
When purchasing seeds, it is necessary to take into account not only the yield, but also all the most important characteristics: the type of bush, the duration of ripening, resistance to diseases and bad weather. We must remember that not all species can be planted in open ground.
It is recommended to plant 3 - 4 different varieties of tomatoes in 1 season. Everyone will be surprised by something: taste, fruit size, early ripening. Even if one does not live up to expectations, this will not overshadow the overall achievements of the summer season.
Agricultural technology varieties
Seedling period
Since the variety has a medium or even medium-late ripening period, it is impossible to do without growing seedlings.
Sowing of seeds is carried out in early March on the waxing Moon.
When selecting soil, the following requirements are imposed on it:
- high nutritional value;
- lightness of mechanical composition;
- harmlessness in terms of pathogens and pests;
- optimal pH (acidity) for tomatoes.
You can buy such soil at a store for amateur gardeners, or prepare it yourself using:
- rotted manure;
- mature compost;
- sand.
Everything is combined 1:1:1 and two tablespoons of superphosphate and ammonium nitrate are added to each bucket of the finished mixture.
When diving seedlings, they should be deepened to the cotyledon leaves and initially do not apply a full glass of soil, but add it gradually. This technique will allow the plant to grow a good root system.
Planting of seedlings is carried out only when frost is no longer possible. A tall and large-fruited tomato requires soil with good nutritional value. When planting, holes should be created in advance and their depth should be significant, this will ensure good growth of the root system.
As soon as the plant is planted, it is necessary to immediately build supports, since the plant will not be able to hold shoots and fruits without fixation.
For this variety, pinching is of great importance. The culture needs to be carried out only in one shoot, otherwise it is impossible to achieve large fruits, there will be a lot of them, but they will not reach 200 g.
For the variety, the main agricultural technology requirements are:
- timely watering;
- regular feeding;
- mulching beds;
- weeding.
Recipes for tomato preparations
Tomatoes of the Moulin Rouge variety are ideal for preparing preparations for the winter.
Adding grape leaves when canning will improve the taste. Prepare 2 kg of tomatoes and 200 g of grape leaves. Prick holes near the base of the tomatoes with a fork and place them in jars, alternating layers with grape leaves. The brine is prepared in this way: take 50 g of salt and 100 g of sugar per 1 liter of water. Bring the brine to a boil and pour it into the jars of tomatoes. After this, roll up the containers with lids. In the following recipe, tomatoes come out of a barrel. Place pre-washed Moulin Rouge tomatoes in dry jars, sprinkling them with layers of fine garlic, dill, peppercorns, bay leaves, onions, horseradish leaves, black currants and cherries. Pour boiling marinade over it all, which is prepared as follows: take 1 tbsp per 1 liter of water. salt and sugar, add a little 9% vinegar to them. There is one trick: before rolling up the Moulin Rouge tomatoes, put 1 aspirin tablet under the lid and only after that screw the jar.
This tomato has excellent taste and is therefore in great demand. Reviews about this variety are always only positive; those who planted the plant appreciated its beneficial properties. In order to grow the Moulin Rouge variety, it will take effort, but it will be worth it if you then look at the results of your work. With proper care, each bush produces a large harvest of large, scarlet and juicy fruits. Gardeners claim that when planting the Moulin Rouge variety, the yield per 1 m² is up to 10-12 kg of tomatoes.