Cucumber "Patti f1": advantages and disadvantages of the hybrid

General information about the variety

This variety is mid-early. The time required for the first fruits to appear on the bushes is 40-45 days. It was obtained thanks to the work of breeders from Moscow in 2004. The inclusion of the variety in the official register took place in 2008, after it had passed all the required checks.

It is a parthenocarpic plant and does not require bees for pollination. Pollen is carried by the plant itself. This feature facilitates the propagation of the crop in closed ground, where bees have limited access. “Patti f1” was created both for greenhouses and for open ground conditions. Can be cultivated in many climate zones. This hybrid was developed specifically for the difficult weather conditions of Russia.

Important! The fruits do not produce cucurbitin. This substance gives the cucumber pulp a bitter taste.

History of selection

The Patti variety (F1) was bred in 2004 by Moscow agro breeders. In 2008, cucumbers were included in the State Register of Breeding Achievements of the Russian Federation. The main purpose of the variety is cultivation in open ground, under film or in greenhouses.

Cultivation regions

The hybrid is intended for cultivation throughout Russia. It is resistant to prolonged rains, temperature fluctuations, and tolerates dry and hot weather well. In the northern regions, Patti cucumbers (F1) produce a good harvest in heated greenhouses.

Characteristics of the bush

The plant belongs to the indeterminate group, i.e. its growth does not stop. The bushes of this cucumber variety are characterized by intensive growth of the main stem. It should not be allowed to rest against the ceiling of the greenhouse. When grown in a greenhouse, the formation of a bush is required. It is best to tie up the lashes, then they will be able to produce more ovaries.

In open beds, the vines can be left on the ground, but the central stem is pinched. The leaves on the bushes appear large in size and are colored in a rich dark green shade. The climbing ability of this cucumber is average. Side shoots form, but not too many of them. The flowering type is female. The ovaries in the nodes are arranged in bunches of several pieces - from 3 to 7.

Description of the origin of the hybrid, its main characteristics

The Patti F1 cucumber was bred by a group of agricultural breeders in 2004. The hybrid became available to gardeners 4 years later. It is cultivated in protected soil conditions, on uncovered soil, loggias, and balconies.

The plant does not have the ability to self-limit the growth of the main stem. The formation of lateral branches also occurs quite intensively. The leaves are medium in size and grow sparsely on the vine. A cucumber can form up to 8 fruits in one node. Productivity is not tied to pollination by bees.

Zelentsy are approximately the same size. The surface of the vegetable is densely covered with tubercles with prickly light pubescence (see photo). Cucumber can be rich green or just a grassy color. The yellow stripes on the peel are short and blurry.

Fruit characteristics and yield

The fruits are short, dense, and rooted. They are cylindrical in shape and dark green in color, with small light stripes in the upper part. The pubescence is white. The surface of cucumbers is covered with small tubercles with prickly spines, located frequently. The average length of the fruit reaches 10 cm, diameter - 2 cm. These greens weigh about 70-90 g. The skin is thin and shiny.

The pulp is tender and crisp, without voids, with small seed capsules that remain empty. It tastes sweetish. Greens can be eaten fresh, but they cannot last long. Therefore, they are recommended mainly for whole-fruit canning and pickling. Sliced ​​cucumbers become part of lecho and similar snacks. "Patti f1" has high yields. With normal care you can get up to 7 kg of greens from 1 sq. m. plot. If cucumbers become overgrown, they do not become barrel-shaped like others, but remain small in size. Daily collection of fruits helps to actively form new ovaries on the bushes.

Important!

Direct sowing of the hybrid into the soil with seeds can be done no earlier than the beginning of June.

Harvesting and application

You need to harvest regularly, without waiting for the fruits to outgrow. They start doing this in mid-July.

The main purpose of gherkin cucumbers is whole-fruit canning. Small fruits look great assorted or separately. Chopped greens are used to prepare winter salads and canned snacks. Patti is indispensable for fresh consumption.

Young gherkins are very popular with children and adults, which is why they are used in dietary nutrition for certain diseases.

Attention! Cucumbers contain a lot of potassium, which helps remove water from the body and reduce swelling.

You can make more than just salads from cucumbers. The tender, aromatic pulp is added to okroshka and kuksi.

Advantages and disadvantages of the variety

This hybrid is liked by many gardeners who appreciate its positive properties. The most significant advantages are:

• immunity to many infections and fungi;
• tolerance to stressful growing conditions;
• long period of fruiting, lasting until frost;
• self-pollination, reproduction without the participation of insects;
• tasty fruits with excellent presentation;
• abundant fruiting, which is not interrupted even in bad weather;
• possibility of transporting cucumbers;

The disadvantages of this hybrid include the low degree of keeping quality of greens. They lose their presentation after 2-3 days. Therefore, it will not be possible to store the harvested crop for future use. No other deficiencies were identified.

The root system of representatives of the variety is small, so they can even be grown on a balcony in plastic boxes.

Resistance to diseases and pests, adverse conditions

Since this hybrid was created specifically for Russia, it is not afraid of sudden temperature changes and does not suffer from prolonged rains. Able to withstand heat and lack of watering without significant loss of yield. It is resistant to various types of fungal diseases, from which other varieties die en masse.

It is extremely rare to suffer from powdery mildew and olive spot. Not susceptible to cucumber mosaic infection. In cool summers with frequent rains, "Patti f1" may suffer from root rot. To prevent this, you need to loosen the soil more often. Without air access, moisture stagnates and the roots begin to rot very quickly. To prevent infections, seeds should be kept in a solution of manganese or Fitosporin before sowing.

Important!

Several times during the summer, cucumber bushes need to be fed with complex fertilizers and ash.

Features of cultivation

"Patti f1" is grown by seeds or seedlings. For the climatic conditions of the middle zone, the second method is preferable, because gives a greater chance that the plant will develop normally and bear fruit on time. The seeds are buried 1.5-2 cm. In open beds, the recommended planting density is no more than 5 bushes per 1 square meter. m. When growing in a greenhouse, no more than 2-3 plants should be placed in such an area.

This variety requires regular watering with water heated in the sun. Regular loosening of the soil is desirable, because allows the cucumber root system to be saturated with oxygen. Eliminating weeds will give garden crops the opportunity to develop at a faster pace. This is because cucumbers will not have to compete with them for moisture and nutrients obtained from the soil. Seedlings need plenty of sunlight and wither when shaded.

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Planting cucumbers Patti

Growing Patti cucumbers is not accompanied by great difficulties, but it requires compliance with some important nuances.

Landing dates

When the seedlings grow, become well established and form 4–5 full leaves, they can be planted in open ground. As a rule, this period falls in the second half of May - the first weeks of June. It is important to remember that even minor frosts are destructive for the plant. The ambient temperature should not fall below +15°C.

The technology of planting seedlings is based on the following steps:

1. Make holes in the ground 1.5–2 cm deep;
2. Using the transshipment method, seedlings are planted and sprinkled with soil.
3. The surface of the bed is moistened abundantly.

To provide the plantings with the necessary comfortable microclimate, it is recommended to cover them with a layer of polyethylene.

Preparation of planting material

The Patti variety is grown using the seedling method. Work with seeds should begin in late April - early May.

For this:

1. Before sowing, seed material is soaked in a solution of any growth activator. Since exclusively store-bought hybrid seeds are used for sowing, there is no need to calibrate and disinfect them.
2. To sow seeds for seedlings, choose disposable plastic cups that are filled with peat mixture.
3. The containers are filled with soil, the seeds are sown, they are covered with the rest of the fertile soil, and the surface is watered abundantly.
4. To ensure quick germination of seeds, containers with crops are covered with plastic film to create a greenhouse effect and placed in a bright, dry place with stable temperatures of +13...+15°C.

When the first shoots appear, the shelter is removed and the sprouts are provided with proper care:

• regular watering as the top layer of soil dries;
• ventilation and good air circulation in the room.

Site selection and soil preparation

Cucumbers prefer to grow in nutritious, breathable and light soils that retain moisture well. Despite the fact that the hybrid can bear fruit in the shade, it is preferable to select a place for it that is sufficiently sunny, spacious, and reliably protected from drafts and cold winds. Experts recommend using corn as a “hedge” that will protect cucumbers from the scorching sun, winds or rain. It is sown in two rows on the sides of the cucumber bed.

Since the root system of the plant is not very large, it is advisable to plant seedlings by applying fertilizers to the soil locally - directly into the holes.

Planting by seeds and seedlings

Growing cucumbers, regardless of the method (seedlings or non-seedlings), begins with the preparation of seed material. It consists of the following:

1. Place the seeds in a warm pink solution of potassium permanganate or “Fitosporin” for half an hour, and then place them in a damp cloth.
2. Place the planting material in a warm place with a temperature of 30 °C for two days. This time is enough for small sprouts to form.
3. Plant the sprouted seeds in loose, fertile soil consisting of humus and garden soil, taken in equal parts.

Planting work is carried out as follows:

1. Prepare holes 1-2 cm deep and place seeds in them.
2. If you sow seeds for seedlings, first pour the soil into 0.5 liter plastic containers.
3. Until the shoots appear, you need to maintain soil moisture in the holes. Young seedlings should be watered as the top layer of soil dries out.

Important! Seedlings need to be provided with a lot of light. Cups with seedlings are placed on southern windows, where there is sun almost all day.

When 4-5 leaves are formed on the plants, the seedlings are transplanted to a permanent place. No more than 4 bushes are placed per 1 m².

Reviews

Semyon

I have been growing “Patti” cucumbers for several years now. I use them mainly for winter twists. And for salads I have other varieties. I immediately liked this hybrid for its fertility. To have more ovaries, I always pinch the shoots and the tops of the bushes. I don’t feed it with chemicals, only with natural ingredients. The greens I get are strong and beautiful, they look very good in jars.

Elvira

For the first time this spring I planted a new cucumber variety called “Patti f1”. I decided to place them in a greenhouse so that they would not freeze due to the unstable weather. There were no problems with landings. The bushes quickly stretched out, bloomed and began to bear fruit. In the fall I can already sum up the first results. The harvest was very good and I prepared a lot of pickles.

The hybrid "Patti f1" is famous for its productivity, for which it is appreciated by lovers of various winter twists. When growing this cucumber, you do not have to spend a lot of time caring for the plantings. The main thing is to provide them with regular watering and do not forget to remove the ripened fruits every day.

Caring for Patti F1 cucumbers

To obtain high yields when caring for a hybrid, it is recommended to carry out basic agrotechnical practices, which are aimed at regular moistening, systematic feeding of bushes, and treating them from pests and diseases.

Watering

Cucumbers are a moisture-loving crop that requires high-quality and abundant watering. It is especially important to provide vegetables with moisture during the period of their flowering, fruit formation and active growth. It should be noted that moisture deficiency has a negative effect on the taste of fruits; they begin to taste bitter.

Top dressing

Hybrid cucumber Patti F1 requires feeding three times per season with an interval of 10 - 14 days. In this case, the first introduction of fertilizers occurs approximately 10 days after planting in open ground.

It is recommended to use universal type minerals. They are diluted in accordance with the instructions and applied at the root.

The cucumber hybrid Patti F1 also responds well to the application of organic fertilizers. So, in the fall you can add them in solid form, so that in the spring the soil is full of the minerals necessary for this crop. During the season, it is allowed to use an infusion of mullein or bird droppings a couple of times. It is applied at the root, and after that the bush is watered with clean water. The latter is necessary so that ammonia does not damage the roots of the plant.