You can plant a lot of crops next to strawberries, but at our dacha there are also those that will not be very pleasant “company” for this berry. How to distinguish friends from enemies and not spoil your strawberry plantings with unkind neighbors?
Mixed plantings in the vegetable garden and garden are chosen for two main reasons. The first of them is saving space. When on a standard 6 acres you want to place a garden, a vegetable garden, a bed with herbs, a lawn, a rock garden, a children’s playground, and a summer kitchen, you have to somehow get out and squeeze in. The second reason is the beneficial effect of plants on each other. Some of them are able to repel pests with their aroma, others fight weeds, and others make it easier for their “brethren” to absorb nutrients from the soil. Regardless of what prompted you to think about the combined cultivation of strawberries with other crops, you need to know in advance who is suitable for it and who is not.
Companions of sweet berries: what to plant next to strawberries
Strawberry is the queen of berries, it looks beautiful, has a sweet taste with moderate sourness, and contains a lot of vitamins. It is difficult to find a summer resident who would not grow it on his plot. This crop is unpretentious, however, if it chooses unsuitable neighbors, it may not produce a very rich harvest or even die. If the fate of the sweet berry is not indifferent to you, you need to know what you can plant next to the strawberries so as not to harm it and even help in the fight against diseases and pests.
What is crop rotation
Compliance with crop rotation rules is very important. This is the most important agrotechnical measure, which is necessary not only to ensure that the soil is constantly saturated with nutrients, but also to protect plants from diseases. Each plant develops individually and suffers from different pests and infections.
Strawberries bear fruit well in one place for about four years. But the land is depleted, and in the fifth year the harvest may be very meager. At this time you need to think about a transplant. It is necessary not only to carefully select a place for planting, but also to think about what crops will grow next to the berries. It is also important after which plants garden strawberries can be planted.
Good neighbors for strawberries
Good companions for strawberries can be found among garden crops, herbs, and flowers. “Friends” of strawberries from among garden crops.
Vegetables such as:
They will scare away the most common pests from garden strawberries and create light partial shade, protecting the strawberries from direct sunlight. Some of the listed plants need the same substances as strawberries, but they consume them most actively at different times, so they will not harm each other much.
Legumes can supply nitrogen to strawberries. They will also protect the garden berries from the scorching sun. However, these neighbors can cause weeds to appear in strawberry beds and increase the acidity of the soil. If you decide to plant strawberries next to peas or beans, pay more attention to weeding and lime the soil.
Choosing a variety
Varieties of remontant strawberries:
- Source;
- Queen Elizabeth;
- Selva;
- Albion.
These varieties are specially adapted for growing indoors. They are capable of intensive fruiting.
Advantages of remontant varieties:
- The berries are tender, sweet, aromatic.
- The remontant variety is frost-resistant.
- Easy to care for.
- Excellent decorative effect.
Growing remontant strawberries in a greenhouse requires some effort. You'll have to tinker with it. Proper care and regular replacement of fruit-bearing plants with younger ones will provide aromatic berries all year round. You won't care whether it's summer, autumn or winter.
For fruiting all year round, it is necessary to provide for planting of planting material at different times. It is recommended to have three groups of beds - fruit-bearing, growing and newly planted.
If it is necessary to grow strawberries for commercial purposes, varieties are selected that produce dense, transportable berries of medium-large size.
Culture with character
This is a heat-loving and whimsical plant. The achievements of modern selection make it possible to grow it in the conditions of the Urals and Siberia in open ground, but more often in these regions sweet peppers are planted in a greenhouse.
The soil for growing peppers should be loose and fertile and retain moisture well. Fertilizing is carried out six times per season with organic and mineral fertilizers . Frequent watering, but without stagnation of water, allows the bush to form correctly.
Most often it is necessary to sow seedlings in boxes, since the growing season is long. After the onset of warm weather, the seedlings are planted in the garden. If frost is still possible, it is covered with film or special non-woven material. Even in the summer months, you don't have to remove the shelter if the weather is below 25 degrees. In such cases, it is preferable to choose self-pollinating varieties, which will produce an ovary even under the film.
It is important to ensure that there is enough fresh air and that the bushes are not infected with blackleg - the most dangerous disease for this crop.
The plant, especially in the first months, is fragile, so support is desirable. To obtain a larger number of shoots, the top of the bush is pruned at a height of twenty-five centimeters. Harvesting takes place 80–90 days after germination.
Recommendations
Some experienced gardeners advise growing tomatoes and strawberries together in a greenhouse. Tomatoes are a rather capricious crop, but they get along well with strawberries. If you have several varieties of strawberries in your greenhouse, so that their tendrils do not mix, tomatoes are planted between them: two plants side by side opposite each row. Tomatoes and strawberries get along well together; both plants do not like excess moisture in the air and soil, and they love frequent ventilation. Their plantings are alternated according to a pattern of 60x45 centimeters.
Strawberries in a greenhouse in winter are no longer as rare as they used to be.
There is a Russian proverb: “The devil is not as scary as he is painted.” It’s not at all a difficult task to grow strawberries in a greenhouse yourself. It is important to follow the necessary rules: choose the right varieties and provide the plants with proper care.
Take a look at the photos and videos, choose the variety you like. Get to know the growing technology. With hard work, care and attention, you can make your dream come true and have fragrant and healthy berries on your table all year round. Or perhaps a new type of income will open up for you. Garden strawberries can be grown in a greenhouse all year round, along with tomatoes. With proper care, crops will give a good harvest and material increase.
Modern greenhouse systems make it possible to grow strawberries year-round. This berry is in demand on the market, so many gardeners and farmers choose it as their main product to generate income. The consumer is ready to buy strawberries as a fresh product or ready for the production of desserts. The second option is acceptable for catering establishments.
Strawberries in a greenhouse
Growing in open ground
What does bell pepper live with in open ground? With many crops that have phytoncidal properties and a specific odor:
This juxtaposition can be used in so-called mixed beds: when several plants are planted on a small plot of land (bed) and processed together. In this case, the bell pepper is planted at a distance of slightly more than 40 centimeters between the bushes, and other plants are planted in the same bed with it, between the rows.
The combination of pepper and the described plants helps protect the capricious crop from pests, since the substances secreted by marigolds or coriander repel insects, and phytoncides prevent dangerous bacteria from developing in the soil.
In this regard, it is useful to use herbs:
They exhibit a similar effect, without interfering with the pepper growing and bearing fruit. At the same time, a plant such as okra will protect fragile bushes from the wind and serve as a support. It is better to plant it along the edge of the garden bed.
Advantages and disadvantages of combined plantings
Experienced gardeners have long been using the mixed planting method, getting a good harvest even in small summer cottages, noting only the advantages of this method of growing vegetables:
- Economical use of land in the garden.
- Noticeable improvement in the taste of vegetables.
- Useful soil reserves are gradually consumed.
- Plants themselves protect each other from harmful insects and diseases.
- Saving time and effort for gardeners, since less watering and fertilizing is required.
- Simultaneous cultivation of plants helps experienced gardeners remove 16 kg of various vegetables and herbs from one bed.
Gardeners see one drawback in combined plantings - the frequency of plantings makes it difficult to approach the plants for weeding and loosening.
Unlucky neighbors
When finding out who the plant is friends with, it is important to identify its “enemies”, with whom compatibility is negative, which will not only reduce the yield, but can also lead to the death of the plants. All the gardener’s efforts will be in vain.
Among the plants that peppers should not be planted next to is fennel. It is very aggressive, and the aromatic substances it releases can destroy the plantings of many crops, including sweet peppers.
The beet seedlings will be the first to take their “place in the sun”, taking not only most of the light, but also nutrients - such a proximity is unfavorable for both plants, but the pepper will be the first to lose.
Among the varieties of cabbage, there are species that are incompatible with pepper - kohlrabi and Brussels sprouts, which compete for nutrients.
It is unacceptable to plant sweet peppers next to hot ones. This will lead to cross-pollination of plants, as a result, sweet varieties will become bitter, the fruits will decrease, and the seeds obtained in the future will produce a new variety with sharp, bitter fruits - something between sweet and hot peppers. It is better if these varieties are located at a considerable distance from each other, preventing the combination of pollen.
It is not recommended to plant it next to potato plantings. These plants suffer from similar diseases, so their compatibility can lead to the rapid spread of diseases. In addition, the bushes formed by potatoes take up a lot of space, limiting the space for peppers.
Unfavorable neighbors for bell peppers are beans and peas. Although these crops enrich the soil with nitrogen and loosen it, when planted next to pepper, they suppress it. In addition, the peas are looking for support on which they could twine, and the seedlings standing nearby are well suited for this. As a result, the pepper may simply break or be “smothered” by the legume crop.
Where can you grow strawberries?
Strawberries are an unpretentious plant, but still require proper care. This berry can be grown in any room in which the necessary conditions can be created - maintaining the air temperature from +10°C to +25°C (different periods of plant growth require different temperatures) and air humidity within 70-80%.
Strawberry bush structure diagram
Traditionally, strawberries are grown in greenhouses. Thanks to the greenhouse effect, it is easy to provide the most favorable conditions for plant growth and fruit ripening in these rooms. The Dutch technology of growing strawberries in closed ground conditions, which involves planting seedlings in plastic bags (and more), has gained great popularity.
Many people try to harvest this berry at home, but the optimal solution for business is still a greenhouse. Successful technologies for growing strawberries are enough to choose the most suitable one for yourself. The least troublesome method involves the use of hydroponics. But it is also the most expensive, since it requires much more substantial starting capital than when using plastic bags with soil.
Crop farming provides the opportunity to earn year-round profits. The fact is that the natural period of plant sleep (in winter) can be interrupted by creating favorable conditions for their growth and fruiting. It is on this feature of the plant world that all technologies for year-round cultivation of strawberries in closed ground conditions are built.
Growing strawberries in a greenhouse all year round
Important! A greenhouse of any size and shape is suitable for harvesting. The type of covering material does not matter much, since all the necessary conditions can be provided with the help of additional lighting and heating.
Let's look into the greenhouse
Growing in a greenhouse requires a separate approach. Since there is little space in such rooms, and the spread of infections occurs faster, the selection of plants must be done more carefully.
When deciding what to plant with, gardeners consider two things: making the most of the space and preventing the development of diseases.
Let's see what is worth planting next to the bell pepper . Planting peppers next to onions is also acceptable in a greenhouse; you can find a place nearby for seedlings of zucchini, carrots, white cabbage or cauliflower. The latter type is preferable because it takes up less space.
Any herbs will only improve the yield of peppers - they are compatible with many crops and are generally recommended for planting indoors. An important condition here is the ability to repel many insects and other pests, in particular aphids, whiteflies and powdery mildew.
The question of whether it is possible to plant similar crops next to each other, such as eggplants and tomatoes, is controversial. Since plants suffer from the same diseases, they can easily transmit them to each other, which in a limited space, especially with poor ventilation, threatens complete loss of the crop. It is necessary to use this combination with great caution and do not forget about regular treatment of plants and soil. You can try varieties that are more resistant to pests.
Nasturtium and chamomile, planted nearby, will have a beneficial effect on the main crop, increasing its productivity.
It is not recommended to plant peppers in a greenhouse next to cucumbers, since they have different requirements for growing conditions. Cucumbers need a high level of humidity, and the Bulgarian culture prefers dry and warm air; when combined, infections can develop.
Fennel and dill are not greenhouse plants and should not be planted next to pepper. The effect of fennel has already been described, and dill spreads so actively that it can interfere with other plants, in addition, its tall peduncles and large umbrellas prevent the pepper from receiving a sufficient amount of light. Dill can also become a source of carrot flies, which settle in its roots and are dangerous, first of all, for carrots, and its umbrellas become a refuge for aphids - dangerous for peppers.
Planting beets and some varieties of cabbage next to peppers is also dangerous - this significantly reduces the yield of the crop.
Peas planted next to peppers, like beans and other legumes, are also very dangerous, so it is not recommended to plant legumes in greenhouses.
Thus, when deciding what can be planted next to pepper , you need to start from the compatibility of the crops and their influence on each other. Sometimes the list of things you can plant peppers with may seem strange, but more often this is proven data. You can get some information from your own experience and create your own list of combined plants.
Dear readers , if you know what else can be planted next to the pepper, please leave a comment.
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Compatibility of plants in the garden table. The best compatibility of fruit trees and shrubs
The best compatibility of fruit trees in the garden is achieved if they are arranged in homogeneous groups (apple trees with apple trees, pear trees with pears). But only owners of large plantations or production cooperatives have such opportunities. Therefore, you will have to study in detail the compatibility of plants and the rules for planting them in small areas.
Compatibility is affected by lighting, nutrition, soil, fertilizing, allelopathy (negative effects). In the table, cells indicating an undesirable proximity of plants are highlighted in red, and favorable ones are highlighted in green. Empty cells indicate the neutral nature of the neighborhood.
The apple tree is the most unpretentious fruit tree. It gets along with many vegetable and garden crops and has a powerful root system. While the apple tree is young, raspberry bushes have a beneficial effect on its development (they loosen the soil). Apple trees develop faster and bear fruit abundantly if a couple of deciduous or coniferous trees are planted in the apple orchard. Ash-leaved maple secretes phytoncides and protects the apple tree from pests.
Many types of pears are sterile, so they need to be planted in pairs. They do not tolerate apple trees, plums, currants, and gooseberries growing nearby, but they favor rowan, oak, and poplar. Juniper is considered the most harmful neighbor.
Cherry does not tolerate currants, raspberries, gooseberries and easily gets along with cherries and plums. Superficial roots of the cherry tree can fill the entire area.
Different varieties of plums (Russian, Chinese, Amur) cannot be planted together, but they get along well with cherries and maples. And black elderberry saves plums from aphids.
The grape goes well with Chinese lemongrass, pear, and gets along well with raspberries and cherries, cherries and apple trees. Cannot stand the proximity of quince and hazel.
Sweet cherries grow well in the same garden with cherries and plums, but they are not happy in the proximity of apple and pear trees. It has powerful roots and takes away nutrients from weaker plants.
Honeysuckle and black currant are good neighbors, but they don’t get along with red currants. But the gooseberry is friends with her.
Sea buckthorn is compatible with many shrubs and trees, but it must be planted carefully, otherwise it will clog any plant with its long roots. To limit the spread of roots, slate or iron shields are dug around the sea buckthorn. Sea buckthorn is a useful medicinal plant.
Currants of different varieties are not planted side by side. Red berries need more intense lighting. Plant blackcurrants next to honeysuckle, away from cherries, apples and raspberries.
Gooseberries get along well with red currants. It needs a lot of sun. The main external enemy of the bush is the gooseberry moth. Gooseberries grow well next to plums and pears.
Raspberries will sweep out many neighbors in the garden. It is light-loving, with an aggressive root system. Raspberries are usually planted in two rows and prevented from spreading into neighboring beds. Gooseberry and currant bushes will wither next to the raspberries.
In the garden between the trees it is useful to sow anise, tarragon, basil, parsley, coriander, lemon balm, and thyme. Their odorous substances, repelling pests, inhibit the spread of many diseases.
Is it possible to plant peppers next to strawberries?
Is it possible to plant strawberries next to peppers in the neighborhood?
What can you plant next to strawberries?
What can you plant next to peppers?
As you know, the beneficial proximity of plants in the garden will help increase crop productivity, get rid of diseases and pests, or at least prevent their further spread. It also simplifies the absorption of nutrients found in the soil. While the incompatibility of crops in the garden can lead to crop loss and even death.
Let's figure out what to plant next to strawberries for a good harvest and what can and cannot be planted next to strawberries.
The best neighbors for strawberries include: dill, parsley, sage, garlic, beets, radishes, onions, beans, greens, peas, sea buckthorn and flower crops.
What should not be planted next to strawberries: sunflower, raspberry, cabbage, rose hips.
Most often, incompatible cultures have similar diseases.
Peppers are a neutral crop in relation to strawberries. This tells us that peppers can be planted next to strawberries; this will not affect the harvest in any way.
Now let's figure out what is best to plant next to peppers . These are crops such as radishes, basil, carrots, zucchini, celery, onions, garlic and flower crops.
Unlucky neighbors for peppers will be: fennel, dill, peas, beans, potatoes, tomatoes, eggplants.
What we grow in our garden beds is nothing more than cultivated strawberries . Strawberries are a little different. The name just stuck.
Now about the essence.
The thing is that, as you yourself write, “it has grown, now it has become a continuous carpet, it has become small.” not enough continuous carpet and food for the growth of berries . If you select a plot and plant young shoots of the same berry on it at a distance of 30 cm from each other, then it will again begin to bear fruit with normal berries.
Any strawberry contains putrefactive bacteria, so before you put the strawberries in the refrigerator for storage, you need to sort them out. Strawberries should be washed immediately before consumption. Wet strawberries are less protected from putrefactive bacteria and lack a natural protective top layer. This applies to any fruits and berries.
But if you wash the strawberries and dry them thoroughly on a paper towel before putting them in the refrigerator, they will also be stored for quite a long time.
As for imported strawberries, they are treated with gases during transportation and the strawberries seem to fall asleep. After it ends up on the counter, whether mine is mine or not, within a day, or maybe earlier, overnight, the strawberries will rot and become unfit for consumption.
Almost all hypermarkets sell strawberries in winter. Winter strawberries are not very tasty and with additives. Such berries are harmful because they are loaded with chemicals. You can also order in the online store.
Potatoes “live” in deeper layers of soil than strawberries, whose root system is located almost on the surface of the soil. Strawberries and wild strawberries do not deplete the lower sections of the fertile soil layer, in which potato tubers gain strength. Therefore, it is believed that after strawberries and Victoria strawberries, you can plant potatoes: with proper care and favorable weather conditions, the harvest will be decent.
If there are concerns that potatoes will inherit strawberry diseases, it is worth using a folk remedy for protection against tenacious pests: sow garlic cloves along with potatoes on the post-strawberry plantation: scattered, chaotically. Their task will not be productivity, but the fight against pathogenic inhabitants of the garden that remain in the soil after the strawberries.
A caveat: the remnants of roots from berry bushes will begin to grow only in early spring, when they can be easily weeded out. Then, in the summer, they will not grow. Therefore, thorough digging of the soil and sampling of roots is not necessary.
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Green manure plants
Green manures are plants that are grown for subsequent incorporation into the soil in order to improve its structure, enrich it with useful microelements and reduce the amount of weeds. Popularly, such plants are also called green fertilizers.
Green manure is mowed and placed in the soil after it has gained green mass and is used as a fertilizer rich in nitrogen and other microelements. The roots of these crops improve water and air permeability of the soil. Microorganisms that accumulate nitrogen also feed on dead roots. Green manure plants have the following properties:
- loosen the soil;
- enrich the soil with microelements, especially nitrogen;
- accelerate the formation of humus;
- improve the penetration of water and air into the soil;
- prevent soil erosion;
- prevent the development of weeds;
- attract pollinating insects and insect predators, which reduces the use of insecticides.
About 400 crops can be used as green manure. The best green manures for grapes include:
Green manures are planted in early spring or autumn, before winter. After a set of green mass, but before flowering begins, they need to be mowed. Mown plants located closer than half a meter from the grapes should be left on the ground - as they rot, they will form a humus layer. Those that are further away are embedded in the soil by digging the soil onto the floor with the bayonet of a shovel.
Weeds can be both beneficial and harmful to grapes. The famous scientist Lenz Moser, conducting his experiments and looking for friendly crops for grapes, found that if the vineyard is weeded very cleanly, this leads to a decrease in yield.
Based on these experiments, Moser, in his book “Vine Growing in a New Way,” recommended that winegrowers who do not have the opportunity to sow useful crops leave harmless weeds. Many of these plants act as green manures and can serve as green fertilizers.
Beneficial weeds
Friendly weeds include:
- Vika;
- fumaria officinalis;
- hare cabbage;
- clover;
- fava beans;
- common groundsel;
- woodlice;
- white sedum;
- shepherdess;
- thistle.
However, it has been noted that in the first 2–3 years after planting grapes, it is better to get rid of any weeds. At this stage of growth, weeds can choke the young vine, hinder its growth and weaken the root system.
Noxious weeds
Wild weeds that you should definitely get rid of at your dacha include:
- field bindweed;
- wormwood;
- elecampane;
- St. John's wort;
- bells;
- hemp;
- nettle;
- meadow bluegrass;
- dandelion;
- sow thistle;
- shepherd's purse;
- field radish;
- creeping wheatgrass.
Particular attention should be paid to the destruction of such weeds as wheatgrass, sow thistle and bellflower - they have the greatest negative impact on productivity. For example, one sow thistle sprout can cause as much harm as a whole group of other weeds
In addition to cultivated plants, green manure plants and weeds, many people prefer to plant flowers in their garden. Firstly, it gives an aesthetic appearance to the beds, and secondly, the flowers attract pollinating insects. Friendly flowers include:
It is especially popular to plant roses near the vineyard. Planting roses does not affect the crop yield in any way. However, these flowers suffer from the same diseases, which, under certain circumstances, can serve as an early indicator of an approaching threat - on roses, signs of disease usually appear several days earlier than on grapes. Flowers that negatively affect grapes and which should not be planted nearby include:
These flowers consume large amounts of nutrients that grapes need, which leads to a decrease in yield. Only by following all agrotechnical techniques for cultivating grapes and understanding what can be planted nearby can you achieve a high yield.
What can and cannot be planted next to strawberries?
Adding an article to a new collection
You can plant a lot of crops next to strawberries, but at our dacha there are also those that will not be very pleasant “company” for this berry. How to distinguish friends from enemies and not spoil your strawberry plantings with unkind neighbors?
Mixed plantings in the vegetable garden and garden are chosen for two main reasons. The first of them is saving space. When on a standard 6 acres you want to place a garden, a vegetable garden, a bed with herbs, a lawn, a rock garden, a children’s playground, and a summer kitchen, you have to somehow get out and squeeze in. The second reason is the beneficial effect of plants on each other. Some of them are able to repel pests with their aroma, others fight weeds, and others make it easier for their “brethren” to absorb nutrients from the soil. Regardless of what prompted you to think about the combined cultivation of strawberries with other crops, you need to know in advance who is suitable for it and who is not.
Advice from experienced gardeners
In order to grow juicy and tasty strawberries, you should mulch the beds with spruce and pine needles.
When the strawberry bush becomes old, it needs to be dug up and burned to destroy pests and various disease carriers. Then dig everything up to a depth of two bayonets, weed the weeds growing around, such as horsetail and wheatgrass, and weed them thoroughly.
Some gardeners plant young strawberry bushes among older plants. Gradually, the old bushes are weeded out and replaced by young ones. In this way, a permanent plantation of strawberry bushes is formed. Favorable periods for planting plants are: spring, late summer and autumn.
In order for the strawberry harvest to be good, it must be planted in the soil in which it was grown before: radishes, parsley, spinach, mustard, garlic, turnips and radishes; legumes, carrots and beets; corn; hyacinths, tulips, daffodils, etc.
Not all plants can be planted next to strawberries
After weeding out old tubers, strawberries should under no circumstances be planted: rosacea raspberries; hawthorn; cloudberries; rose hip.
They share common diseases, garden pests, and consume similar nutrients from the soil.
To harvest a good harvest, you can fertilize strawberries a couple of times a season (in early spring and after harvest). Dry ammonia mixtures containing magnesium, potassium and phosphorus are suitable. The prepared mixture is poured evenly in a thin layer near the strawberry bush so that it is completely absorbed into the soil.
To keep the strawberries in the garden clean, you should sprinkle the ground under the bush with a layer of sawdust and straw.
Why deprive ripening strawberry fruits of sunlight - some gardeners ask themselves and cut the leaves by a third during fruiting. This measure allows more sunlight to fall on the berries, then the plant will direct more energy to fruit growth.
By following the above recommendations for selecting other crops compatible with strawberries, you can reduce the time spent caring for strawberry beds and still achieve a large, fragrant and juicy harvest every year.
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Where can you plant strawberries?
You can find ideal neighbors for garden strawberries both in the ridges and in the orchard, and even in the flower garden. This non-conflict crop grows well in various types of soil, which means it will adapt to almost any conditions.
Among vegetable crops, strawberries can be planted next to beans and peas, radishes, carrots and radishes. True, you need to orient tall plants in the garden bed so that they do not shade the strawberry bushes.
Legumes loosen the soil and saturate it with nitrogen useful for strawberries, so you can plant berry bushes either after these crops or together with them.
Planting garden strawberries next to onions or garlic always gives excellent results - the strong smell of these crops repels pests that encroach on the aromatic berries. Planting sage or parsley between rows works the same way, even repelling slugs, which are usually hard to kill. Greens that also go well with strawberries include sorrel, spinach, salads, and borage.
Garlic planted along strawberries reduces the likelihood of late blight affecting the berries and the risk of rotting of the bushes.
If you have seen ridges at your dachas with tulips or irises planted among strawberries, you probably thought that this was done for beauty. However, this is not the main reason for such a controversial neighborhood. In fact, these flowers stimulate abundant fruiting of garden strawberries, and therefore become frequent neighbors for them. In addition to them, strawberries can be planted next to clematis, peonies, ferns, nasturtiums, and delphiniums. And pink-colored strawberry varieties will be an excellent addition to any flower bed.
Marigolds planted between strawberry rows or along the edges of ridges repel onion flies, weevils, nematodes and other pests, and are also a natural defense against fusarium.
You can also plant strawberries in the trunks of trees and berry bushes, for example, sea buckthorn, grapes, pine, and spruce. The main thing is to make sure that the bushes receive enough light and are accessible to pollinating insects. When planting next to conifers, you can organize a real forest corner on your site.
Conditions for growing strawberries
All strawberry varieties are non-conflict crops and grow in different types of soil. The root system of strawberries is shortened; for good growth, loose sandy loam soil or medium loam with a mandatory content of microelements, nitrogen and potassium is required. If the soil is soddy-podzolic or clayey, the plant grows more slowly and produces less yield. It is worth considering the acidity of the soil; it should correspond to 5-6.5 pH.
Strawberries on agrofibre
The best time to plant tubers is early spring or autumn. First, the seedlings are placed in a cool place for several days; immediately before planting, the strawberry roots are moistened in a clay mash to prevent drying out and allow them to take root better in the soil. Planting is carried out in soil disinfected with a special composition and moistened in the morning or evening to avoid direct exposure to sunlight.
Some gardeners plant during the summer months using the two-line planting method. However, in the summer season there is little rainfall, it is hot, and abundant watering and artificial creation of shade will not give a good result for the full growth of strawberries. The plant may wilt or die.
Temperature
Strawberries can withstand temperatures down to -10 degrees; under a layer of snow they tolerate frosts down to -30 degrees. The buds are resistant to temperatures of -5 degrees. In case of sudden frosts in the spring, the entire ovary will not die, since the plant blooms unevenly.
Lighting
The plant is light-loving, but tolerates slight shading. The more sunlight a strawberry bush gets, the sweeter the berries become. When growing with strong darkening, the fruits acquire a sour taste.
Watering
Strawberries need moderate watering to avoid plant rotting. In summer - up to two times a day. The plant does not tolerate prolonged flooding and drought, slows its growth and reduces productivity.
Watering strawberries should be regular
Water temperature is about 15-16 degrees. If the plant bears fruit, then you cannot water it on the leaves and berries, only at the root. On rainy days, strawberries are covered with polyethylene.
Compatibility of vegetable crops in garden beds: secrets of a rich harvest
When a summer resident draws up a planting plan for his plot, he needs to know what grew on it in previous seasons. This is very important, since when growing monocultures, one-sided depletion of the soil occurs, which means that not all plants will be able to survive and produce a good harvest.
Crops differ in the time of fruit ripening. This allows you to rationally distribute plantings and make sure that the land does not stand idle. The size of the plants, their need for light and soil moisture, resistance to pests, and requirements for fertility must be taken into account. In the latter case, there are strong consumers of nutrients, and there are weaker ones, which is one of the factors influencing the compatibility of vegetables in the garden.
All of the above criteria lay the foundation for natural farming called “mixed plantings”.
This is a method of organic farming, based on many years of experience of famous gardeners who carefully observe natural processes in the plant world and implement them in their plots. It was this approach - observation and application - that made it possible to accurately determine the compatibility of plants in the garden.
The essence of this method is to plant different vegetable crops on one plot of land in such a way that they have a beneficial effect on each other, creating a good microclimate that provides a rich harvest and natural protection from pests.
People who have been planting vegetable crops using a mixed principle for several years now note the following positive aspects of this approach:
When creating the right mixed plantings in the garden, a separate “kingdom” is formed, which has its own laws that do not require unnecessary human intervention. Vegetables and other plants, above- and below-ground insects and other fauna coexist in harmony, maintaining a natural balance, just as in the wild. Of course, a person is not completely removed from work, but his physical labor in the garden is reduced to a minimum.
A few simple rules will help you get a good harvest without the use of chemical fertilizers:
For the correct combinations of plants in the garden, you can use the vegetable compatibility table when planting.
The plant compatibility table clearly shows what can be planted with what and how plants influence each other.
Source
Compatibility of vegetable crops in garden beds: secrets of a rich harvest
One of the secrets of successful gardening is allelopathy - the compatibility of vegetable crops. In other words, this is knowledge about how plants are “friends with each other.” This approach will help not only achieve high yields and healthy crops, but also preserve the natural fertility of the soil, which is an essential condition for any type of farming.
When a summer resident draws up a planting plan for his plot, he needs to know what grew on it in previous seasons. This is very important, since when growing monocultures, one-sided depletion of the soil occurs, which means that not all plants will be able to survive and produce a good harvest.
Crops differ in the time of fruit ripening. This allows you to rationally distribute plantings and make sure that the land does not stand idle. The size of the plants, their need for light and soil moisture, resistance to pests, and requirements for fertility must be taken into account. In the latter case, there are strong consumers of nutrients, and there are weaker ones, which is one of the factors influencing the compatibility of vegetables in the garden.
All of the above criteria lay the foundation for natural farming called “mixed plantings”.
This is a method of organic farming, based on many years of experience of famous gardeners who carefully observe natural processes in the plant world and implement them in their plots. It was this approach - observation and application - that made it possible to accurately determine the compatibility of plants in the garden.
The essence of this method is to plant different vegetable crops on one plot of land in such a way that they have a beneficial effect on each other, creating a good microclimate that provides a rich harvest and natural protection from pests.
People who have been planting vegetable crops using a mixed principle for several years now note the following positive aspects of this approach:
When creating the right mixed plantings in the garden, a separate “kingdom” is formed, which has its own laws that do not require unnecessary human intervention. Vegetables and other plants, above- and below-ground insects and other fauna coexist in harmony, maintaining a natural balance, just as in the wild. Of course, a person is not completely removed from work, but his physical labor in the garden is reduced to a minimum.
A few simple rules will help you get a good harvest without the use of chemical fertilizers:
For the correct combinations of plants in the garden, you can use the vegetable compatibility table when planting.
The plant compatibility table clearly shows what can be planted with what and how plants influence each other.
Source
How to grow strawberry seedlings
Strawberry seedlings can be obtained through seeds or from the tendrils of an adult plant. To grow from seeds, you will need containers with a height of at least 7 cm and soil. You can mix garden soil with sand in a ratio of 1/3 (one part sand and 3 parts soil).
The photo shows strawberry seeds
Seeds planted in soil
When growing strawberry seedlings, you should not expect quick germination. They will appear 20-21 days after landing. The fact is that all small-seeded plants take a long time to develop. This is due to the small size of the seed, which cannot contain many nutrients. Therefore, you will have to be patient.
When the strawberry sprouts and its second leaf forms, you need to fertilize it with any organic fertilizer. When the seedlings grow to 8-10 mm, they begin to dive.
Strawberry shoots
To do this, you will need small plastic cups or any other container of suitable volume. The best choice is plastic glasses with a volume of 0.5 liters. In this case, frequent watering will not be required. If you grow seedlings in smaller containers, there will be more hassle in caring for the seedlings.
Picking seedlings
The picking procedure consists of several stages; let’s look at the features of each of them in more detail.
The main stages of picking strawberry seedlings
Table. The process of picking seedlings - instructions.
Step 1 | Water the soil with water at room temperature. |
Step 2 | Use the handle of any cutlery (spoon or fork) to carefully separate and remove the plant. |
Step 3 | Make a small depression in a glass with soil (1.5-2 cm is enough). |
Step 4 | Plant the plant in a glass/pot. |
Step 5 | Form a low bed of soil around the base of the stem (dig in). |
Step 6 | Carefully water the planted plants with water. |
Growing strawberry seedlings from mustaches
To grow seedlings from mustaches proceed as follows.
Step 1. Find a powerful, formed tendril of an adult plant.
Rosettes and mustaches
Step 2. At a distance of 20-25 cm from the mother plant, dig a hole 5-7 cm deep.
Step 3. Immerse the mustache rosette into it.
Step 4. Take a paper clip and bend it slightly.
Step 5. Press the socket to the ground using a paper clip (pin it).
Step 6. Fill the hole with soil and lightly compact it.
Stages of formation of strawberry planting material using tendrils
Step 7. Cut off the excess part of the tendril that is not connected to the mother plant.
Step 8. Water the outlet.