A gardener needs to know: how to properly, how many times and how often to water carrots after planting?

Proper watering of carrots, how often should it be watered in August and when to stop - these are the main questions that gardeners want answers to, wanting to get a rich harvest of beautiful and juicy root vegetables. Of course, these questions are important, since root crops really need moisture for full development. All characteristics of a vegetable depend on proper watering: shape, taste, quality. Therefore, in this article we will talk about how to water carrots in open ground according to all the rules.

Watering vegetables, three basic watering conditions

Proper watering has three main conditions: timeliness, regularity, and norm. How should they be used for different vegetables in the summer?

Watering cucumbers from above or into the furrow

The roots of cucumbers are weak and are located in the surface layer of soil, which quickly dries out. In addition, plants have large leaves and evaporate a lot of water. Therefore, cucumbers are watered frequently using the sprinkling method.

However, in order for the roots to go deeper into the soil, the plants do not need to be watered at all until the buds appear, if there is at least a little rain. When they are not there, this is done once a week. With the beginning of flowering, watering in sunny weather is carried out every 3-4 days until 17:00.

And in hot weather - every other day. If the nights are cold - in the morning. The dose for adult vines with fruits is 20-30 liters per 1 m2. Sprinkling is abandoned when spots appear on the leaves - a symptom of infection. Do not water affected cucumbers at the roots.

Watering before emergence

Gardeners often complain about poor seed germination.
In fact, in most cases they are to blame. The seeds were either blown away by the wind or pulled into the ground along with irrigation water. How to water carrots after planting so that the shoots are friendly. Advice. Mulch the bed with humus. A layer of 2 cm prevents moisture evaporation and prevents crust formation. A thicker layer is not needed - the carrots may become “horned”.

The first rule is to water with a watering can. Using a hose, you can wash the seeds with little pressure. How to water carrot seedlings, how often and to what depth is the second important point during this period. The frequency depends on the weather. Frequent spring rains can solve this problem. If the top layer of soil is constantly moist, watering is not needed, otherwise water regularly. The soil should not be covered with a crust, it should be moist at a depth of 2-3 cm. For 1 m², 1 watering can is enough.

How to water carrots in open ground

Watering before sowing

Sow carrots in well-moistened soil, otherwise seed germination will be long and seedlings will be uneven. If the soil is very dry, you need to moisten it with a watering can with a shower head for several days before planting. The last time the area is watered with a solution of potassium permanganate, which will moisten and at the same time disinfect the soil.

Watering carrots after planting

Watering is especially important for carrots immediately after sowing: moisture is necessary for the seeds lying in the ground to swell and germinate. However, you cannot moisten the area with a hose, because a strong stream will wash the seeds out of the ground or, conversely, drive them deep into the soil, from where it will be much more difficult for them to germinate.

It is best to use a drip irrigation system to moisten the soil, in which the soil is saturated with moisture, but the beds are not destroyed and the seeds are not washed out of the soil. If you do not have such an installation, generously water the area with carrots using a watering can with a shower head, then cover the ground with film to prevent moisture from evaporating from the ground. The next watering is carried out when the shoots appear.

How often should you water carrots?

After carrots emerge, regular but balanced watering is needed, since a lack of moisture retards the growth and development of plants, and its excess can lead to waterlogging of the soil, which can result in rotting.

Water carrots often - once every 4-5 days, but with a small amount of water. Be sure to water the area after thinning so that the soil fills the resulting voids and the plants remaining in the row can become well established in the ground.

How to water carrots during root formation

A sign that the plant no longer needs frequent watering is the formation of 3-4 stems at the seedlings. This is followed by a period of growth of root crops, during which the bed with carrots is moistened once every 7-10 days, but at the same time the water consumption is increased to 15-20 l/m² of the bed: the moisture should wet the soil 10-15 cm deep. Insufficient watering This stage of carrot development causes the roots to remain small, while becoming tough and tasteless. Due to excessive moisture, lateral shoots form on root crops, and the central root may die.

In hot weather, water carrots early in the morning or after 5 p.m. so that the water has time to penetrate deep into the soil and does not immediately evaporate under the sun, overheating the plants. For hydration, warm water heated by the sun is used: from watering with cold water, root crops receive a shock and may stop developing.

After each watering, the surface of the area should be loosened to destroy the crust and improve the aeration of root crops. Loosening the soil also helps get rid of carrot fly larvae, which can significantly reduce the yield of root crops.

You can reduce the number of waterings and loosening, as well as protect carrots from weeds by mulching the beds with organic material.

How to water carrots before harvesting

When the carrot roots are formed, watering, while remaining regular, should become even more rare, but the water consumption is increased so much that with each moistening the soil in the garden bed is soaked to a depth of 25-30 cm. If the frequency of watering is left the same, the fruits will become watery and shaggy due to many lateral roots. If you stop watering the carrots completely, they will crack and become woody.

Three weeks before harvest, watering of carrots is stopped. It is more convenient to dig up root vegetables a day or two after the rain, but if the weather is dry, moisten the soil before digging: the process will go easier and the carrots will be stored better.

https://na-mangale.ru/market-garden/root-crop/carrot-culture/cultivation-carrot/watering-carrot

https://dachamechty.ru/morkov/kak-chasto-polivatv-otkrytom-grunte.html

https://ogorodnik.info/ogorodnye-rasteniya/184-poliv-morkovi-kak-chasto-i-chem

How to combine watering and fertilizing

It's no secret that plants grow better in soil with fertilizers and carrots are no exception.

You need to cultivate the soil with the addition of organic matter in the fall, or if the humus is too dry, scatter it over the area and leave it until spring, and plow it in the spring.

If this has not been done, add fertilizer before planting.

30 days after the sprouts appear, add manure or chicken manure to the soil, another month later, add nitrophoska (in proportion, one tablespoon per 13 liters of water), wait another 30 days and feed with potassium.

Fertilizer can be added to watering:

• once every seven days add wood ash to the water;
• nettle decoction, water once a month;
• You can feed it with nitrogen once a season.

How can you feed the root crop after germination and at other times?

What can you water your vegetable crops for good growth? Various folk remedies are used to feed carrots. Each has its own pros and cons.

Salt

Gardeners have been using table salt (sodium chloride) for a long time to add salt to their beds. Salt helps nutrients quickly dissolve in the soil, so carrots absorb them completely.

The effect is especially noticeable on poor soils - after salting the beds, the carrots grow sweeter. However, salt itself does not bring much benefit.

Yeast

Baker's yeast is a microscopic fungus that, when dissolved in water, releases substances that accelerate the growth of carrot roots. They also enhance the activity of beneficial bacteria in the soil, which allows organic fertilizers to decompose well and release nitrogen and phosphorus.

In their action, yeast fungi are similar to EM preparations, but are much cheaper than them. Yeast can only be used in warm soil. And if you constantly apply this fertilizer, the soil will lose organic matter and become poor again. In addition, during fermentation, yeast absorbs potassium and calcium.

Ash

Ash is created when something is burned. Wood ash is used in gardening. It contains many useful substances (potassium, calcium, iron, sulfur, magnesium, boron, phosphorus).

• If you prepare ash from hard wood (oak, larch, poplar), then it will contain a lot of calcium.
• And when burning weeds (wheatgrass, grass), the fertilizer will contain a large amount of potassium.

These substances are necessary for carrots during the root-growing period.

Ash is needed when growing carrots in acidic soils (which the crop really does not like), as it increases the level of alkali in them.

The disadvantages of the fertilizer include the ability to reduce the absorption of phosphates by plants, so the ash must be applied separately from fertilizers containing phosphorus. In addition, it is not recommended for use on highly alkaline soils.

Iodine

The substance consists of black-gray crystals with a violet metallic luster. It is sold in pharmacies in the form of a dark-colored 5% alcohol solution with a characteristic odor. Watering with iodine increases the yield of carrots and improves the taste and color of root crops.

Among the disadvantages, toxicity to humans can be noted. And in carrots, if the dose of iodine is too high, the leaves may turn yellow.

Nettle infusion

Nettle infusion contains a lot of nitrogen and iron and is used immediately after sowing carrots so that the plant has strong, dense foliage, which will provide sufficient nutrition to the root crops.

You should not water carrots with nettle infusion in the middle of the growing season, so that the greens do not grow too “lush” to the detriment of the roots.

Mullein

Liquid cow manure, or mullein, increases the humus content in the soil and contains substances necessary for carrots: nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium and others.

Mullein can be used for carrots only in the form of an infusion and in small quantities, since an excess of this organic fertilizer can cause rotting of the root crops.

Chicken droppings

The litter also contains potassium, nitrogen, phosphorus, and magnesium. It increases the yield of carrots, and thanks to its slow action it is able to “feed” carrot beds for 3 years after application.

The disadvantages include the inability to use fresh - undiluted chicken manure contains a lot of uric acid, which can burn carrot roots.

Compost

This fertilizer is obtained by digesting organic debris and garden waste. As a result of proper preparation, it turns into humus - a nutrient layer containing beneficial microorganisms.

Compost can be used to fertilize carrot beds in the fall when digging, and also as mulch. Compost is free, but requires a lot of effort and time to prepare.

How to water carrot beds with mulch

In mulched soil, approximately twice as much productive moisture is retained until mid-summer - the soil remains looser. Hay, grass clippings, bark, leaves, sawdust, etc. are used as mulch. Sometimes inorganic mulch is used (geotextiles are very popular). When mulching, the soil does not overheat during hot times of the day, and retains heat during cold nights. You need to water generously and rarely rather than little and often.

Carrots mulched with sawdust

There is an irrigation technique that is designed for long-term absence of gardeners. To prevent the soil from drying out within a few days, use furrow irrigation. In this case, the furrows have a slight slope. After abundant watering, they need to be covered, for example, with weed tops. If you plan to water the soil after it has dried thoroughly, then loosen it - in this case the moisture will be better absorbed.

How often to water carrots after planting?

Carrots are one of the most used vegetables in the kitchen by our housewives. It is simply impossible to imagine our traditional dishes without it. That is why most gardeners and vegetable gardeners, even in small plots, try to grow at least a few beds of their own environmentally friendly root vegetables. However, carrots cannot be called an undemanding vegetable.

This is especially true for such an important component of vegetable care as watering. But we will tell you whether to water carrots after planting and how to carry out this procedure so that beautiful and tasty root vegetables grow in your beds

Do I need to water carrots after planting?

Of course, good soil and enough sunlight are important components for any vegetable to sprout and grow vigorously. But no agricultural crop can produce a harvest without sufficient moisture. This also applies to carrots. And this despite the fact that carrots can be called a fairly drought-resistant crop. But it has been noticed that with insufficient moisture in the soil, the core and peel of the vegetable become coarser. And this cannot but affect the taste of the root vegetable - it becomes bitter and lethargic. In addition, during prolonged dry weather, root crops grow small.

However, it is important not to overwater the beds with carrots - with an excessive amount of moisture, active growth of the vegetable tops occurs, and the root crops themselves do not grow sufficiently. That is why it is important to know how often to water carrots after planting in order to ultimately reap a good harvest.

How often should carrots be watered after planting?

In general, watering is necessary and important at almost all stages of carrot growth. The beds are watered most intensively after the seeds have been planted to speed up their germination. A drip irrigation system is considered the best, but the rain method or ordinary watering from a hose with a small pressure of water is also suitable.

It is important that the moisture of the soil is maintained for a long time and does not evaporate, but carrot seeds take quite a long time to germinate - one and a half to two weeks. Therefore, many experienced gardeners recommend covering the beds with film or mulch (hay, chopped grass) before emergence.

The next time the area where the carrots grow is watered when the first shoots appear in the rows and also watered intensively.

When further thinking about when to water carrots after planting during the period of intensive growth of seedlings, keep in mind that the plant requires moisture approximately every four to five days on sunny, warm days. If we talk about the volume of water, then the norm is approximately 4-5 liters per m². A little later, the frequency of watering can be increased to six to seven days. Up to 20-25 liters of water are used for each square meter. Please note that watering is also needed after each thinning of carrot beds.

First, carrots develop a root system, then

Please note that the last watering of carrot beds is recommended approximately three weeks before harvest. womanadvice.ru

womanadvice.ru

How to properly soak carrot seeds before planting for quick germination?

Please note that to speed up the germination of seeds, you can resort to preparing them. Many gardeners use this method.

Instructions:

• Soak the seeds in warm water for 2 hours. After this, catch all the seeds and place them on a damp cloth.
• Cover them with a second piece of damp cloth and leave to swell. As soon as you see that the seeds have swelled and some of them have begun to hatch, you can plant them in the ground.
• But experienced gardeners recommend placing the seeds in the refrigerator on the bottom shelf for 10 days. This will harden the seeds and prevent them from freezing in the event of occasional spring frosts.

Common mistakes when watering and their consequences

It is necessary to moisten the soil at all stages of development of roots and seeds, but this must be done in accordance with the rules, otherwise the yield level can be reduced.

What mistakes do gardeners make when watering carrots, and what are the consequences:

1. If the crop is in dry soil, the fruits will be rough and their core will be too light. In addition, the taste changes - carrots become bitter. If the humidity level, on the contrary, is exceeded, then the fruits stop growing, as the above-ground foliage develops intensively. The plant is also subject to rot, mold and other diseases, and the root crop takes on a gnarled shape. To avoid these 2 mistakes, always water your plants evenly, at the same intervals. The amount of water depends on the stage of development of the vegetable.
2. Not many people think about what kind of water to fill the carrot crop with. But this factor plays an important role. As already mentioned, cold water should not be used as it kills the root part of the plant. It is forbidden to water from a water supply, as such water often contains chlorine and other impurities. Therefore, water is first poured into containers and left to settle (24-48 hours is enough). But the best option is natural rain liquid, which can be collected during rainstorms.
3. Another mistake novice vegetable growers make is raised beds. Yes, this technique has the right to life, but not in the case of carrots. The reason for this lies in the fact that the vegetable does not receive enough oxygen, and the moisture is not retained (it quickly goes into the lower layers of the soil). But there is an exception - carrots can be planted at a height where groundwater is close and in wetlands.

The best productive early, middle and late varieties of carrots for open ground: list

There are many varieties of carrots. It all depends on when you want to harvest. Among the early varieties, the following varieties can be distinguished.

List:

• Fairy
• Finchor
• Parisian
• Touchon
• Dragon
• Parmex

Among the average varieties we can distinguish:

• Vitamin
• Moscow
• Winter
• Incomparable
• Samson
• Forte

Among the late ripe varieties are:

• Vita Longa
• Queen of Autumn
• Special carrots

The best varieties of carrots

Instructions for watering in summer

If you consistently follow the rules of growing and watering, the harvest will meet all expectations.

Inventory

To moisten the soil when growing vegetables, each gardener must have the appropriate equipment.

Basic equipment you will need:

1. Large watering can with spray nozzle;
2. Flexible reinforced hose;
3. Various nozzles on the hose to adjust the spray pattern;
4. Container for settling irrigation water;
5. Several buckets.

A drip irrigation system is best. If it is not possible to use this device, it is better to moisten the beds using a watering can.

Watering time

The time must be determined depending on the weather:

• If the weather is hot outside, watering carrot plantations should be done only in the morning or evening hours. You should never spray vegetables in the midday heat. Water that gets on the foliage heats up quickly, which can lead to sunburn. The hot surface of the earth does not allow moisture to get inside and the liquid immediately evaporates, forming a hard earthen crust.
• If the weather outside is normal with a comfortable air temperature, the best time is in the evening.
• If the weather is rainy, then the carrot beds do not need watering.

Help When it is persistently hot outside, plant roots are not able to absorb too cold water. If this nuance is not taken into account, the root crops will suffer from dehydration, despite regular addition of water.

Frequency and abundance

The amount of moisture consumed by carrots depends on the stage of development of the vegetable and on climatic conditions. The average volume of liquid consumed is calculated for the summer months with little precipitation.

• In June, per month it is necessary to carry out from 4 to 6 irrigation activities with a water consumption rate of 12 liters per 1 sq.m. During this period, the root crop is formed. The soil must be constantly moist so that the plant does not begin to send out lateral roots in search of moisture and oxygen.
• July is the summer month when the vegetable crop gains fruit mass. How to water in July: the frequency of watering should be reduced to 5 times a month, and the amount of water increased to 16 liters per 1 sq.m.
• In August, the period of ripening of root crops begins and moisture needs to be reduced so that the carrots are poured, and not the tops or root system of the plant. Water vegetables once every 2 weeks with a water consumption of 6 liters per 1 square meter. m.

Important! Water should penetrate 25-30 cm deep into the soil, the length of the entire root crop.

Special conditions

Sometimes weather conditions make some adjustments to the usual rules.

The rules for irrigating plants with water are no exception:

• In extreme heat, plants should not be watered with ice water; it will do nothing but harm. If water is drawn from a column or well, the liquid must be poured into containers for settling and heating. The salts settle within 15 hours, after which moisture can be distributed to the beds.
• If the weather is cold and damp throughout the summer, additional moisturizing should be avoided.

Summer watering mistakes

Sometimes gardeners, having studied information about vegetable crops, plant carrots, care for them and water them all summer long. And the harvest looks deplorable. Root vegetables are crooked, small, hard and tasteless.

To avoid such trouble, you need to work on your mistakes or take into account the experience of other summer residents:

• Carrots are very sensitive to regular water procedures. The interval between them should be approximately the same. With an irregular supply of water moisture, the fetus develops unevenly. The result is crooked and tough carrots that do not store well. Read more about storing this root vegetable here.
• If the soil is allowed to dry out greatly and then watered too much, the root crops stop developing and crack. Dry soil is watered with small portions of water in several stages.
• After moistening with a watering can, the soil must be loosened each time. If the surface of the soil hardens, the plant stops receiving oxygen and throws out many lateral thread-like roots. They grow in search of air and take strength from the main rod.

Liquid fertilizer for root crops

The appearance of the first green shoots from the soil serves as a signal to stop applying fertilizers to the soil. Until the tops turn into a small cake, any additional addition of microelements during watering can burn the young plant and stop the growth of the vegetable. Only the formation of two to four full-sized branches allows the use of low concentration nutrient dissolved in water.

How to water carrots with diluted fertilizer concentrates? If you prefer to use organic substances, then fill the beds with a solution containing chicken waste, prepared in this way: the organic matter is filled with cold water one to five, removed for 7 days in a cool place, and then the resulting thickener, again using cold water, is diluted one to ten .

At the same time, when watering the beds with carrots with the composition, make sure that the liquid does not get on the plants themselves. It is best to water strictly between rows.

Diluted cow manure is also suitable for feeding, but chicken manure is preferred for developing good strong rhizomes.

Mineral fertilizers are introduced into the soil twenty-one days after organic fertilizing. For two teaspoons of sulfate, diluted in ten liters of water, take less than one teaspoon of urea, which is diluted in the same way in a small amount of liquid.

When calculating the proportions, remember not to fill the carrot garden with fertilizers in high concentrations - this significantly shortens the subsequent storage period of the vegetable. Carrots will quickly rot if sulfate fertilizers accumulate.

Aqueous saline solution

Seasoning with regular table salt will help make the fruits more tasty and juicy. The only downside to this solution is that even if you are not a fan of using organic matter in the garden, you will still have to apply it in the coming year of planting to saturate the soil with salt water, which is aerated to some extent.

To dilute the salt concentrate, take two teaspoons of coarse salt and dissolve in ten liters of water until the crystals are completely dissolved. Water only soil that has been pre-treated with this solution, ideally after heavy rain, when the soil is saturated with soft rainwater.

The saline solution will help you deal with two more difficulties that lie in wait for growing carrots - mold and slugs, which greedily devour root vegetables. Both of these phenomena are caused by excess moisture in the soil, which does not always depend on irrigation and is often the result of heavy rains.

Should I even water the carrots after this if the vegetable is already immersed in water? A little salt water will no longer play a special role in terms of humidity, but a little help in terms of disinfection from various insects and fungi will not be superfluous for carrots. A total of four “salt” waterings per season are recommended.

Carrot watering technology

The norm for watering carrots is every 7-10 days. If vegetables are grown in open ground, then you need to ensure that the soil is moistened by 10-20 centimeters. Watering should be uniform over the entire area of ​​the land. Abundant moisture begins after sowing the seeds.

Preparing the soil in the fall involves digging to remove weeds and excess plants. After which, fertilizing is applied over the entire area of ​​the land plot. Then loosening, acidity adjustment and watering itself are carried out. As soon as spring arrives, the soil must be processed and watered again, possibly with cold water.

1. If there are seedlings in the beds, it is necessary to thin out bad specimens. Excessively frequent planting can lead to deformation of root crops or their damage.
2. Once the soil is completely prepared, you can begin sowing carrot seeds. Adult plants should be watered exclusively with warm water; cold water is strictly not recommended. No moisture is required before harvesting.
3. Irrigation technology, namely its important part, is moistening after planting. To retain moisture as much as possible, after moistening it is necessary to properly cover the beds with polyethylene.

This way our land will be able to retain moisture for as long as possible. Polyethylene is also able to protect crops from unexpected night frosts. Low temperatures are very insidious. Even frost-resistant carrots are not protected from it.

Before planting carrots, you need to carefully select its variety based on the region and climate in which it will be grown. Be sure to take control of the water temperature. Watering with cold water is strictly not recommended!

Your main tool for carrying out the process correctly is a watering can. If your planting area is large, then you can consider other options. In hot weather, you need to moisturize more than once every 7 days. The procedure is best carried out at least every 3-4 days to maintain the growth of the vegetable crop.

Caring for carrots will not require you to spend a lot of money. The only thing you need to ensure is that the procedures are completed on time. You learned about what watering rate should be maintained, what timing and when it is best to water carrots before and after sowing in order to get the desired harvest.

When should I water for the first time and with what?

As soon as the first shoots appear on the beds, they need to be watered. As the plant grows, the soil is moistened so that the soil is wet to the depth of the lower part of the root crop (20-30 cm deep).

Some gardeners use a solution of potassium permanganate for primary irrigation . This method not only moistens the soil, but also gets rid of pathogenic microbes.

After sowing the seeds and thoroughly irrigating, it is recommended to cover the beds with film. It will not prevent the penetration of sunlight and at the same time will allow moisture to remain in the soil longer.

Features of planting carrots

Vasilina says:

Carrots have hard seeds, so they need to be planted as early as possible to ensure they germinate. Sow seeds at a distance of 1 - 1.5 cm. Water regularly and plant in well-moistened soil.

answer

zaiysha7 says:

Carrots love loose and nutritious soil, so plant them in moist soil

It is very important to know that carrots cannot be sown in acidic soil (that is, soil into which fresh manure has been applied). Carrots also love light.

We always sow carrot seeds at a distance of 1.5 to 1 cm; it is impossible to sow less often, since not all seeds may sprout. In general, carrots are sown to a depth of approximately 1.5 cm at the rate of 0.5 g per km. meter

After sowing, there is no need to water the soil abundantly; just lightly sprinkle the gently compacted soil with water.

answer

Alexander says:

The distance between the grooves is 10 - 12 cm. Before sowing, the bed is spilled with warm water. The seeds are planted approximately 1 cm apart.

After the seeds have grown, they are thinned out, leaving gaps of 4 - 5 cm. When thinning, the strongest plants are left.

answer

Lyuidmila says:

Carrot seeds can be sown in late autumn or early spring in fertilized soil. You need to sow shallowly at a distance of up to 0.5 cm, otherwise the seeds simply will not sprout. If you sow densely, then the sprouted plants need to be thinned out.

answer

Sergey111 says:

Carrot seeds are planted in moist soil to a depth of 1-1.5 centimeters. The bed should have a border, because when the batwa sprouts, it needs to be watered very abundantly so that the water stands. Later, the carrots are thinned out, because nearby root crops interfere with each other’s growth.

answer

Atl-anta says:

my grandmother always says that carrots need to be watered after planting, but not immediately, but the next day, and then if there is no rain, then again after a week. does anyone know anything about this?

answer

yu8l8ya says:

It is best to sow carrots in rows. It is advisable to place the rows at a distance of about fifteen centimeters, and the seeds in the row every centimeter or a little less.

answer

gerda666 says:

You need to remember that carrots should sit well in the ground, so after planting you need to make tubercles on the beds in which the carrots will feel comfortable and then they will receive a good amount of minerals from the soil, the optimal amount of sunlight.

answer

zosia says:

It is not correct to say that carrots should be sown as early as possible. Carrots planted early do not store well. It is imperative to know the ripening time and from this calculate the planting date.

For good germination, make furrows every 10 cm, water, mix the seeds with sand 1:5 and sow, cover with dry soil. If possible, cover the bed with rags to retain moisture.

answer

Zoloto says:

Sand is best suited for carrots. The width of the bed should not exceed one and a half meters, the width of the paths between the beds should not be less than 30 cm, and the width of planting seeds should be 15-20 cm.

answer

uranmaximum says:

There should be at least five centimeters between the rows, you don’t have to listen to what was written above. This is determined by the absorption of nutrients. You can plant several seeds side by side in one row.

answer

antoniya says:

The depth of sowing the seeds depends on the composition of the soil in which you intend to sow your carrots, and the distance depends on the diameter of the root crops. You need to sow so that they are not crowded and the seeds do not dry out.

answer

churchill83 says:

We don’t plant carrots so densely; as a result, they grow very small; the best distance between seeds is 10 centimeters.

answer

barabolya84 says:

On our plot we sow carrots at a distance of one to two centimeters between the seeds. If the seedlings are good, then we simply break through them. And the width between the rows is 20 - 25 centimeters, for convenient weeding.

answer

barabolya84 says:

On our plot we sow carrots at a distance of one to two centimeters between the seeds. If the seedlings are good, then we simply break through them. And the width between the rows is 20 - 25 centimeters, for convenient weeding.

Carrots, planting and care

Carrots, planting and care - let's look at the basic principles of this process. You can talk a lot about the benefits of carrots; they are a frequent guest in folk recipes for health and beauty. That's why we love it and want to grow a good harvest of healthy vegetables.

Let's talk about all the secrets that you need to know and take into account when planting and caring for carrots. Nowadays, there are many new varieties of carrots. They are divided into three groups according to ripening time.

mid-ripening - 105 days of ripening, late-ripening - 120 days.

Domestic varieties are more suitable for our climate

They are tastier, they have a higher carotene content, and our carrots last longer. It is worth paying attention to late-ripening carrots, they are better stored. Avoiding fakes, purchase seeds in specialized stores. Let's start growing carrots by preparing the seeds. There is a simple but effective way to improve the germination of seeds. You just need to rub them in dry palms. After that, soak the seeds in cold water and place in the refrigerator. To increase germination, we treat the seeds microelement

Sowing

Let's dry the seeds and mix with sand or peat for easy sowing. Carrot seeds take a long time to germinate, up to three weeks. Therefore, we plant them at the end of April in prepared, dug up beds. When planting, it should be taken into account that carrots love the sun and warm, loose soil.

We mark the bed, sow in rows, the distance between them is 20 cm. Sprinkle the top with mulch to prevent the formation of a soil crust. It is not recommended to plant carrots after parsley, beans and carrots. If planted after zucchini, cucumbers, onions, cabbage, tomatoes or potatoes, the yield will increase.

Caring for carrots

Sown carrots require care and attention. The main thing is to prevent the formation of a soil crust. Shoots appear on days 10–15, and if the weather is cold, on days 25–30. Growing carrots should be thinned out.

When the crops grow by 5 - 10 cm, we thin them out with an interval of 2 - 3 cm between shoots. The second time we thin out with an interval of 4 - 6 cm, and use the young root crops for food. We water in the evenings; when watering, you can add ash.

After watering or rain, be sure to loosen it, preventing a crust from forming. Advice: if it is difficult to fight weeds, then water the bed with tractor kerosene.

Cleaning and post-harvest activities

Autumn is the final stage. In our climate zone, carrots are harvested at the end of September, beginning of October. We dig up the carrots, dry them, put them in wooden boxes, sprinkled with sawdust. They need to be stored in a cool place, in a basement or cellar.

The tops are also useful; if desired, they can be dried and used for medicinal infusions. Read more about how to store carrots, harvesting and sowing here.

Advice:

carrots do not like mineral fertilizers, and it is better to water them with ash. Or use this composition - 10g. urea, 15g. potash fertilizers, 30g. superphosphate. But remember that excess fertilizer will lead to curvature and branching of the fruits. And also, plant garlic, onions, tomatoes, and even peas, beans, and carrots next to the carrots, and you will be pleased with the harvest. You can leave part of the harvest on the ridge until spring. Trim the leaves, sprinkle with earth, straw or covering material. And in the spring, dig up and enjoy the taste of juicy, fresh carrots! Grow carrots, they are a source of carotene and vitamin A. Proper planting of carrots and care will not take much time, but will provide your family with excellent and healthy vegetables for the winter.

Which is better to use?

Although many summer residents do not want to use “chemicals” to feed carrots, it is important to understand that both folk remedies and industrial fertilizers play their role. For comparison, let's use the table

Watering rules

Carrots need regular watering to grow well. Without moisture, the sprouts become weak and cannot withstand weather conditions, get sick and die.

It is important that the seeds receive water during planting - this way they will sprout faster.

Methods for moistening the soil:

1. They use the drip method, thanks to which moisture enters the soil in small quantities. The advantage is that water does not wash away the seeds and gently moistens the soil without damaging the delicate sprouts.
2. Watering with a hose is a more aggressive method. Strong water pressure can wash away seeds and nutrients. Another effect is also possible - large drops will drive the seeds deeper into the ground, which will make the germination period longer and more difficult.
3. The water flowing into the beds from a watering can resembles rain, which is why this method is convenient to use. Moisture is evenly distributed over the surface of the soil, spares delicate seedlings, and does not break stems and leaves. The amount of water can be easily adjusted.

Basic principles of watering

Since carrots love the sun very much, it is best to sow them in well-lit areas where the shade lasts no more than 2 hours. In addition, it needs frequent and abundant watering.

Irrigation equipment

To prevent the seeds from being washed out and clumped together by the water jet, it is necessary to acquire irrigation equipment; this will help to avoid delayed seed germination and hypothermia from being flooded with cold water.

1. A garden watering can is essential for proper watering of carrots. It is best to choose an option with a long thin spout and a medium diameter divider. You can purchase a watering can with a removable divider, which should be periodically removed, cleaned or changed.
2. If the carrot “plantation” is quite extensive, you can replace the watering can with a high-quality hose - durable and flexible, equipped with a divider at the end.
3. It is not recommended to use buckets for irrigating carrots - this equipment is completely unsuitable, especially when it comes to young plants.
4. You can purchase a special system for drip irrigation at hardware stores. This system very gently moistens the soil and does not lead to washing out seeds or damaging young seedlings. In addition, this system allows you to water carrots sown under the film without removing the cover.

Watering frequency and amount of water

It is necessary to water fragile young seedlings in open ground every 3-4 days, provided that the weather is hot. As the carrot bushes grow, the frequency should be gradually reduced. You can water carrots as the soil dries out, every 6-7 days. This is a very average figure, since the amount can depend on a number of different factors:

1. Growing season of the plant.
2. Weather and climatic conditions.
3. Varieties of carrots.
4. Condition and nature of the soil.

If we talk about the monthly watering rate, it may look like this:

1. In May, when carrots begin to sprout, it is necessary to carry out 6 to 8 waterings over the course of a month at the rate of 5–6 liters per 1 square meter of bed.
2. In June, the watering rate already increases to 10–12 liters per square meter. meter, and the number of waterings can be reduced to 4–6.
3. In July, 4 waterings of 12–15 liters per 1 square meter will be sufficient. meter.
4. In August, the rate and frequency begins to decrease - it is enough to carry out 1-2 irrigations of 5-6 liters of water per square meter.
5. Watering should be stopped completely 15–20 days before harvest. You can slightly moisten the bed directly on the day of harvesting to make it easier to extract root crops from the soil.

The quality of the soil and the possibility of nearby groundwater should also be taken into account. These indicators can affect the watering schedule in one direction or another. It is necessary to water the beds in such a way that the water penetrates the soil to a depth of 25–30 cm.

Watering time

The best time to water carrots in open ground is early morning. If a warm night is expected, you can water in the evening. It is strictly not recommended to irrigate carrots during the daytime. If this cannot be avoided, watering must be done very carefully, avoiding splashing water on the tops. At night, you can spray the carrots with salt water with the addition of lime.

Irrigation rates

To ensure optimal watering of carrots, take into account the following nuances:

• The optimal rate of natural precipitation (if it is distributed evenly during the growing season) to achieve a good result is 400-500 mm.
• Most water is consumed in July and August.
• Take into account the late formation of fruits. The growing season lasts 4–5 months. The growth of root crops begins only after the end of leaf growth - in the last quarter of the growing season.
• At the beginning of growth, the plant requires moist soil, but at the end it does not tolerate excess moisture.
• Young plants will need up to 4 l/m² - do not overwater them.
• Changes in humidity are destructive: fruit cracking occurs after growth spurts following a dormant period.

There are certain monthly watering norms. Be sure to check them out:

Watering adult carrots - before harvesting

For mature vegetables, irrigation should be reduced to a minimum. Excess humidity can have a negative effect on them. It affects the taste properties and appearance (lateral shoots may form).

Also, you should not allow the soil to dry out during this period; carrot fruits may harden and crack.

A ripe root crop is very sensitive to incoming moisture; therefore, watering must be done at a certain interval.

A month before harvesting, irrigation must be completely eliminated. When it comes time to harvest, the soil around the fruit needs to be moistened for easy removal.

And the weather in autumn is usually more saturated with precipitation without artificial irrigation.

The best varieties of carrots - video

Errors in watering

The most common mistakes include the following:

1. Excessive watering . Sometimes, in order to save time, inexperienced gardeners flood the beds, hoping that this way they won’t have to think about the next watering for a long time. Stagnation of water in the soil causes root crops to rot, they become lethargic, tasteless, and there is a risk of mold.
2. Insufficient watering . Lack of the required amount of moisture causes carrots to grow tough and bitter. If you forget about watering for a long time, the plants may die.
3. Irregular watering . Sudden changes in humidity can cause carrots to grow uneven, twisted and even cracked, as a result of uneven growth that begins abruptly after the end of another forced drought.
4. Watering with a hose . A powerful jet will erode the soil, exposing root crops, which can lead to damage and deterioration in quality.

If the soil is very dry, it needs to be moistened gradually, avoiding excessive waterlogging, since vegetables weakened by drought will, in any case, not be able to immediately absorb a large amount of water. Excess water will remain in the soil and can lead to the rapid death of the plant.

Important!

Another mistake is a high bed. It is necessary to plant carrots on a flat surface, avoiding hills or lowlands.

Every gardener, regardless of experience and the number of crops, wants to get a rich harvest. In the case of carrots, this is quite simple to do; it is enough to follow the basic rules of care, the most important of which is the watering schedule. Regular and sufficient moisture will allow you to grow bright, large, and most importantly tasty vegetables by autumn.

Watering after thinning

On the 12th and 22nd days after germination, it is time to thin out the carrots. The procedure should be carried out carefully so as not to damage neighboring root crops. Immediately after removing unnecessary carrots, the beds should be watered generously. Experienced gardeners usually combine thinning with loosening and watering. This way, you can carry out all the necessary procedures in one evening and then not bother yourself again, but carry out loosening as the carrots grow.

If you do not remove excess sprouts in time, you may be disappointed when harvesting. The carrots will be small, twisted and rather limp. The taste will not be up to par. Strictly follow the recommendations provided and at the end of summer you will dig up first-class vegetables, much better than store-bought ones.

When to stop watering

For each spring and summer month there is an approximate norm for watering carrots. During May, water at least 6 times with ½ bucket per m². In June, the minimum number of waterings is the same, but the volume needs to be increased to 12 liters per m².

In July, reduce the frequency of watering to 4, but increase the volume of water to 15 liters per m². Reduce the volume and frequency of watering from August. You need to water the ridges no more than 2 times per month. Water consumption per 1 m² - ½ bucket.

Finish watering 3 weeks before harvesting. Harvesting is carried out in late autumn, but before the onset of frost.