How to properly water carrots in open ground before sowing and after planting

How often to water carrots

Growing carrots is not that difficult compared to many other vegetable crops, but this process must be treated no less carefully. The main secret is to provide carrots with regular weeding and loosening, and proper watering - this will be the key to a good harvest.

There are carrot beds in almost every garden. Gardeners try to grow carrots so that they are beautiful, strong and healthy. If the harvest is not as good as expected, there may be more than one reason for this. Inexperienced gardeners mainly blame terrible weather or poor-quality seeds. But everything is not so simple - the harvest of root crops depends, among other things, on agricultural technology, to which the most serious attention should be paid. Proper and timely watering will have a great impact on the development and growth of plants, root formation, and taste. If you simply sow seeds into the soil and water when there is time, the carrots will turn out small, deformed or “wooden”.

How often should you water carrots?

Carrot beds need to be watered after about a week to ten days. Carrots are watered rarely, but evenly and abundantly. It is important to maintain uniform soil moisture at a depth of approximately 10-20 cm. If excess moisture is allowed in this layer, the root crop may begin to branch and the central root will die. The lack of moisture in this layer and frequent watering with a small amount of water lead to the formation of a large number of roots in the root crop. It is useful to lightly loosen the soil after each watering - this is done so that continuous crusts do not form on the ground. When loosening, weeds that constantly appear on the soil surface are simultaneously destroyed. Thanks to frequent loosening, it is possible to avoid invasions of the carrot fly, which places its clutches close to the root crop. For prevention, you can also sprinkle ash along the rows of carrots.

Watering according to the system

It is best to water carrots according to the following scheme: - Carrots should be watered most abundantly and frequently during the period of emergence.
This should be done until 3-4 stalks of tops are formed. — When the root crop has already begun to ripen and has become a little fuller, you can water it a little less often. Watering should be regular; adjust the amount of water depending on the condition of the soil. On heavy soil, more water will be required. - You should be more careful about watering from about mid-August. This is the period when a crack may form in the root crop due to uneven watering. General rules for watering - the degree of soil moisture should be controlled. Carrots need to be thinned out on time - excess sprouts will take away moisture from good plants. Watering should be done regularly, not particularly abundantly, but the soil should not be allowed to dry out. KakProsto.ru

What you need to know about watering carrots

Soil irrigation is a mandatory method of agricultural technology for growing any crop. To obtain a voluminous harvest, it is necessary to take into account the peculiarities of caring for beds of different plants.

Requirements for watering carrots:

• The soil is moistened regularly. Alternating periods of drought and abundant moisture cause cracking of root crops;
• The plants are watered at the roots or the water spreads along specially dug grooves. The sprinkling method on cool days can provoke damage to the crop by carrot flies;
• Morning/evening watering is encouraged.

Experienced gardeners recommend watering the beds infrequently, but abundantly, at regular intervals. In large areas, it makes sense to install a drip irrigation system.

Watering and fertilizing carrots

Carrots are a tasty and healthy agricultural crop, brought to our region from the Mediterranean coast more than 4,000 years ago.
The only vegetable that came from Europe to America, and not vice versa. Since the beginning of the cultivation of carrots, a lot has changed: the root crop has “repainted” from purple to the usual orange, has become sweeter and, unfortunately, “capricious”. Now, in order to reap a good harvest, gardeners should not only work hard, but also carefully study the basic rules for caring for carrots!

Basic rules for watering carrots in open ground

Carrots are a sun-loving plant that is traditionally planted in sunny areas with shade for no more than two hours a day. It is not surprising that it needs to be watered quite often and abundantly:

Irrigation equipment

In order to prevent the washing out (knocking together) of seeds, delayed germination of seedlings and a sharp drop in soil temperature during watering, its strength is controlled using special equipment:

• The most suitable tool for watering carrots is considered to be a garden watering can: with a long and thin pipe and a medium-diameter divider. It is better if the divider is removable - this can be cleaned or replaced with a new one from time to time.
• If the crops occupy a very large area, and there is no time to “tinker” with a watering can, you will need a high-quality hose: durable, flexible, resistant to creases, with a spray nozzle at the end.

Buckets are absolutely not suitable equipment for watering carrots. You should not use them in your garden, especially if we are talking about young seedlings.

Watering seeds and first shoots

Carrot seeds absorb a lot of water during germination - up to 100% of their own weight. Therefore, the bed prepared for them is moistened both before and after sowing. It is thanks to thorough watering of the soil that it is possible to avoid excessive surface evaporation of moisture and the accompanying burning of young carrot tops.

Watering frequency and water consumption

Watering young, immature carrot shoots is carried out quite often - every 3-4 days in hot weather.
As the bushes grow, the frequency of watering is reduced: water as the soil dries, every 5-7 days (or so). Water consumption is, on average, 15 liters per 1 square meter. When thinking about how intensively and how often to water carrots, take into account the climatic conditions of your region, the type and quality of the soil, the proximity of groundwater, as well as other factors of this kind. The watering schedule given as an example is not the ultimate truth - it can increase or decrease.

Watering time

It is best to water carrots early in the morning. Evening watering will also not harm the plants (if the night is warm). It is recommended to avoid irrigation during the day. However, if this is unavoidable, you should water the carrots very carefully, so that splashes of water and dirt do not fall on the stems and leaves.

Water temperature

Carrots also have certain requirements for water temperature. It is best that in hot weather it is a little cooler (18-22°C), on cloudy days - a little warmer (25-30°C). It is recommended to avoid watering carrots in open ground with water whose temperature is less than 10°C.

Spraying

Spraying carrots with salt water (or salt water with added lime) at night has a good effect. It helps get rid of slugs, as well as some other pests.

Consequences of improper watering

Weak watering leads to the growth of side shoots and other deformations of carrots.
In fact, it grows not in depth, but in breadth, which means it does not receive enough nutrients from the soil. Excessive watering promotes the spread of a fungus that causes various carrot diseases. Particularly dangerous is waterlogging of the soil in a “combination” with insufficient fertilization with nutrients.

If carrots have not been watered for a long time, and then decide to “catch up” at once, they may crack and lose the “lion’s share” of their taste. Before watering carrots after a long drought, it is recommended to slightly loosen the soil and moisten it with a small amount of water for “training”.

Basic rules for feeding carrots in open ground

In addition to watering, basic carrot care involves timely application of fertilizers to the soil. Fertilizer is necessary for the plant for full growth, nutrition, strengthening the immune system and increasing vitality. The health, taste, appearance and duration of storage of the crop will depend on how correct and timely the feeding was.

So, what to feed carrots with?

1. Nitrogen. At the beginning of summer, carrots need nitrogen, a substance that is responsible for the growth of green mass and the formation of the above-ground parts of plants. With a lack of nitrogen, the tops stop growing, the leaves become smaller, lose color intensity, turn yellow and die. The fruits grow small and dry.
2. Potassium. During intensive growth, carrots are in extreme need of potassium. Potassium fertilizers not only ensure normal photosynthesis of plants, but also protect root crops from damage by all kinds of fungal and viral diseases. A lack of potassium can be determined by the bush's short stature, a bronze tint, browned tips of the leaves and too much development of the above-ground part of the carrot (developing to the detriment of the root crop).
3. Phosphorus. On the hottest days, carrots need a sufficient amount of phosphorus - a substance responsible for regenerative properties and tissue development. Phosphorus deficiency can be easily determined by the appearance of the “sick”: first, reddish or purple stripes appear on the leaves, then they completely change color, curl and dry out (this picture is reminiscent of a carrot fly infestation). The entire plant is stunted. The fruits are dwarf, weak, thin, with pointed (rather than round) ends. I'm not happy with their taste either.
4. Manganese and barium. Manganese and barium are the best way to feed carrots and beets at the time of root growth. The deficiency of these elements can be easily determined by white or red spots on the upper leaves and the dark (almost black) core of the root crop.
5. Bor. In mid-summer, feeding carrots in open ground involves adding boron. Boron is one of the most important microelements for agricultural crops, which is responsible for the regulation of pollination, fertilization, protein and carbohydrate metabolism and, of course, the taste of the fruit (increases the amount of sugars). Boron deficiency can be determined by marginal and apical necrosis of leaves, yellowing of veins, inhibition of plant development and some other external signs.

Which fertilizer to choose?

Natural biostimulants suitable for feeding carrots are ash, mullein, compost, lime, nettle, burdock and chamomile decoctions. However, the use of organics has a lot of disadvantages: complexity of storage, preparation, calculation of solution dosage, and so on. Often causes more harm than good. Only those who are afraid of all sorts of “chemistry”, do not want to recognize it and like to experiment should resort to organic fertilizers.

Ready-made complex fertilizers, liquid fraction or granules, in turn, are very simple to use. And the composition is often significantly superior to organic matter. The choice of preparations suitable for carrots is huge: “Fitosporin-M”, “Trichodermin”, “Gamair”, “Glyokladin”, “Uniflor-bud” and so on.

Important nuances

• In order to increase the “immunity” of carrots, it must be fed with potassium sulfate 10-14 days before harvesting.
• Before fertilizing the plants, the soil must be moistened with plain clean water.
• Carrot feeding is applied to each plant individually.
• Every few years the area needs to be limed. Lime is added at the rate of 0.4 kg/1 square meter.
• The boron solution is added at the rate of 2-3 liters of mixture/1 linear meter.
• A solution of manganese and barium is prepared in the proportion of 1 teaspoon/10 liters of water.
• The saline solution is prepared in the proportion of 1 tablespoon of table salt / 10 liters of water
• Clay soils are watered less frequently, sandy soils more often.
• Beds located along a wall or fence are watered more often, in the shade of trees - less often.
• During the dry season, the beds are watered more often, on cloudy days - less often.

How to grow a good crop of carrots in your garden plot - video

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The nuances of combining fertilizing and watering

To ensure that mineral additives are evenly distributed in the soil and do not harm the root system of plants, it is recommended to combine the processes of watering and fertilizing. Beds with carrots are fertilized three times:

• Fertilizers are applied for the first time 25-30 days after seed germination. Mixtures containing nitrogen are used, which enhance the growth of tops (a tablespoon of nitrophoska is diluted in 10 liters of water);
• After two to three weeks, fertilizing is applied again. It is advisable to use formulations with phosphorus, which gives the fruits sweetness and firmness;
• The third time the soil is fertilized at the stage of fruit ripening. Thanks to the mixture with potassium and phosphorus, the taste of the fruit is improved and the ripening process is accelerated. You can use an infusion of ash, which will also protect the plantings from harmful insects and diseases.

See also Why and what to do if the carrots have not sprouted

It is not recommended to pour nutrient solutions near plant roots. The best option is to dig shallow furrows along the rows.

Important! Solutions with nutrient mixtures are poured after abundant irrigation of the soil.

How to plant carrots correctly - from preparing the soil and seeds to the first shoots

Carrots are a very useful vegetable in the kitchen! All year round we add it to hot dishes, eat it fresh and mix it into salads. The cost of carrots in the store is low, so maybe it would be more convenient to just buy root vegetables as needed, without spending time growing them? However, closer to spring, store-bought carrots begin to rise in price significantly, their quality noticeably deteriorates, and those who did not stock up on time have a hard time.

Preparatory work

That is why every garden must have a bed for this beloved vegetable crop, and experienced gardeners exchange experience with beginners on how to plant carrots correctly in order to obtain a rich harvest of healthy root crops.

Photo of preparing soil for carrots

If you have never had to grow vegetables before, and you have no idea how to plant carrots, or you just can’t grow normal, tasty root vegetables, our article will definitely be useful to you. We will talk about how to plant carrots with seeds, how to care for young seedlings, and how to protect the garden bed from carrot diseases and pests. Video about preparing carrot seeds for planting

Depending on what variety of seeds you bought, the timing of their sowing will vary. So, in the twentieth of April, you can start sowing early-ripening varieties, from April 25 to approximately May 5, mid-ripening varieties begin to be sown, and carrots intended for winter storage are planted on June 10-15.

For a carrot bed, it is recommended to choose an area where there are not too many weeds, since the weeds will sprout before the carrots and prevent them from growing. The soil should be loose, preferably containing sand. In heavy soil, root crops can turn out curved, clumsy, and small. If there is a constantly high level of moisture in the soil, the root crops will rot, and in dry soil the carrots will turn out “wooden”.

Also consider after what crops you will sow carrots. It is best to choose those areas where cucumbers, tomatoes, garlic, onions, cabbage, potatoes or greens (except lettuce) grew last year. It is better not to plant carrots after parsley, as pests that are dangerous for carrots may remain in the soil.

Photo of carrot seeds

Dig up the soil in the garden bed in the fall, and in the spring, go over the ground with a flat cutter. There is no need to dig additionally - settled soil is preferable for carrots. The most important thing is not to apply fresh manure to the soil, since carrots do not tolerate its acidity. The bed can be fertilized with mineral fertilizers a couple of weeks before planting carrots.

Carrots are planted with seeds directly into open ground. Prepare the seeds in advance:

• soak for two hours in clean water at room temperature;
• scatter the seeds on a damp cloth and cover with another damp cloth on top;
• keep the seeds in the room, stirring them gently from time to time;
• soak the fabric when dry;
• When the seeds are completely swollen and begin to hatch, move them to the refrigerator for 10 days for hardening.

Simple and accessible information on how to plant carrots correctly

Photo of planting carrots

Sprinkle the bed reserved for carrots with ash, cut each groove in it up to 2.5 cm deep, leaving row spacing of 20 cm, and 12 cm along the edges of the bed. Sprinkle the grooves with water and sow the prepared seeds. It is enough to maintain a distance of 1.5 cm between seeds. Level the furrows with earth. It is recommended to stretch the film on top of the bed at a height of 15 cm so that seedlings appear faster, and when greenery appears, the film can be removed.

Experienced gardeners, in an effort to simplify the process of sowing seeds, sometimes come up with rather unusual methods for planting carrots: some mix the seed material with sand before sowing, while others first stick one seed at a time onto thin paper strips (you can use toilet paper). Pick up a carrot seed with a toothpick, dip it in paper glue or paste and apply it every 5 cm on the paper. Such paper strips are laid in furrows and sprinkled with soil on top. Video about growing carrots

Plant radishes along the edges of the bed; they will sprout quite quickly, marking the carrot rows, and you can start loosening the rows earlier (carrots really like frequent loosening). It is also very useful to plant onions in a carrot bed, since its smell drives away carrot flies - the most dangerous pest of carrots.

At first, the garden bed should be watered abundantly, and when the first shoots turn green, reduce watering to twice a week. Although not all of the seed material will sprout, the seedlings will still need to be thinned out after the formation of the first leaf, leaving the strongest plants.

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The importance of proper moisture for a good harvest

Carrots are not a crop with complex agricultural technology, but it is worth knowing that watering is extremely important for it, since with a lack of moisture, the root crops are formed small, hard, with low taste , and with an excess of it, irreversible rotting processes occur.
After each watering, the soil should be loosened between plantings to prevent crust formation.

The importance of watering carrots and how often it should be done is discussed in a separate article.

How to water eggplants in a greenhouse?

When climatic conditions do not allow growing eggplants in open ground, it is not necessary to abandon them altogether. You can grow an excellent harvest of this berry in a greenhouse, only the care will be slightly different than in the air.

A very important point in growing this plant from the nightshade family is watering. It is necessary that it be timely and regular, because otherwise the plants may lose color or ripen poorly and time will be wasted.

How often to water eggplants in a greenhouse?

Eggplants are quite moisture-loving plants, but it’s still worth knowing when to stop, because excess moisture does not always have a beneficial effect on the plant and can even lead to fungal diseases.

For good growth and fruit set, the plant needs slightly moist soil without drying out. To achieve this condition, watering will be required at least twice a week. This applies to areas with a fairly warm or even hot climate. Where the soil is colder, it may remain wet for about a week, after which watering will be required.

Is it possible to water eggplants by the leaves?

Sprinkling is a great way to water many plants, but not eggplant. Their leaves must remain dry, otherwise fungal spores develop on them, which are quite active without access to fresh air. In addition, eggplants love warm water, and top watering is carried out from the water supply, in which the temperature is significantly lower than necessary.

How to properly water eggplants in a greenhouse?

When you grow eggplants, you need to forget about watering with a hose. After all, cold water has a very negative effect on a weak superficial root system. The ovary falls off and fruiting is delayed. The best option is to water from a watering can or bucket at the root.

Water for watering eggplants should be heated in special containers, preferably dark in color, so that they attract the sun's rays. Only after it has warmed up well should you start watering.

When to water eggplants after planting in a greenhouse?

Since the roots of eggplants are weak and superficial, they do not hold onto the ground very well. And if you water the plants immediately after planting, then most likely they will simply fall and be spoiled.

To prevent this from happening, before planting, you should thoroughly pour the holes with warm water and let it soak in, that is, the soil is necessary for young plants to be moist. After the roots are covered with soil, they are sprayed on top with a spray bottle and left for at least five days, or even a week. During this time, the root system grips the ground and regular watering can begin.

womanadvice.ru

Expert opinion - mistakes when watering carrots

If you do not properly care for root crops, you can collect uneven, hairy, gnarled and cracked fruits. This occurs as a result of improper watering. Here are the main mistakes:

• Water is applied unevenly - too frequent watering or lack of watering for a long time.
• High beds. You should not raise beds for carrots, this is detrimental to the harvest.
• Using cold water - do not water carrots with water from a pump or well. First, it must be infused until the air temperature is reached, and then the plantings must be watered evenly.

Important! Proper watering of carrots determines its appearance and taste after harvest. Therefore, you should not make mistakes from the beginning.

Carrots should be watered moderately and evenly. It is important to monitor periods of growth and development and adjust moisture input. Then you can count on a bountiful harvest of tasty and beautiful carrots.

Watch the video! Proper watering of carrots

Watering

Having planted carrots, I water them 2 times a week until they sprout, then once a week. Watering should be plentiful, spilling the soil at an early stage to a depth of 10 centimeters and bringing it up to 20 centimeters as the root crop grows. This watering allows the carrots to grow deeper, extracting moisture from there. If you water superficially, then lateral shoots appear on the fruit, and it grows ugly and is poorly stored. Three weeks before harvesting, watering should be stopped, otherwise the carrots will crack.

Combining watering with fertilizing

In addition to moisture, any garden crop needs nutrition, including carrots. The quality of the resulting root crops depends on how timely and high-quality the fertilizing was.

Feed carrots 2 or 3 times throughout the growing season. The first time it is fed with nitrogen a month after germination of the seedlings. During this period, you can use nitrophoska (1 tablespoon of fertilizer per 10 liters). The carrots are fed the second time 2 weeks after this (phosphorus) and the third time during the formation of root crops. At this time, the best fertilizer for carrots is potash fertilizers: they make the root crops sweeter and ripen faster. You can use any potassium mineral fertilizers, or add potassium in the form of ash (dilute 1 kg of wood ash in 10 liters of water and water the plants). Ash is not only an excellent fertilizer, but can also protect carrots from many pests and diseases. You don’t have to prepare an ash solution, but simply scatter the ash over the beds, and then be sure to water them.

You can also foliar fertilize this crop with boric acid 2 times per season: in the phase of active growth of root crops and another month after that. Boric acid solution for carrots – 1 tsp. for 10 liters of water.

Vegetable growers should remember the rules for combining watering and fertilizers: fertilizing, especially dry mineral and organic fertilizers (ash, compost, mineral mixtures), is best done together with watering, even if you make a solution from them, and not just scatter them over the soil surface.

Watering should be done before applying fertilizers (if they are applied in liquid form) and after (if fertilizers are simply scattered over the surface of the carrot beds).

Loosening

After thinning, it is necessary to loosen the soil; this avoids the appearance of a green head on the root crop.

Mulching

In order not to damage the root crops when loosening, I mulch the soil with fine grass cut with a grass cutter. The mulch layer is initially 1.5 centimeters and as the root crops grow, the mulch layer increases. Thanks to this, the soil does not become crusty, moisture evaporates less, weeds do not grow, there is constant access of oxygen to root crops, and time is saved.

Automatic watering method

Sprinkler systems automatically supply the amount of water to the beds with its even distribution over the soil. Moisture falls to the ground not under direct pressure, which inevitably leads to erosion of the bare earth and its shine under a thick crust, but after fragmentation of the flow into small drops.

It is worth noting that such watering does not require repeated loosening of the soil - the soil will remain loose and saturated with oxygen.

How to water carrots in open ground?

How to water carrots in open ground?

What time of day should you water carrots?

How often to water carrots?

Tju

Carrots are not a crop that requires watering very much. But even without water, the yield can be reduced.

Seeds need to be sown in fertilized soil. Water gently until the seeds sprout so as not to wash them out of the soil. For example, with the same watering can, holding it close to the garden bed, but not with a hose.

Ladlen

Watering carrots is a science. It is especially necessary to adhere to the rules when carrots are in the period of root formation. After all, everyone wants to grow good carrots, not horned or cracked ones. It is necessary to water abundantly, and it does not matter in the morning or evening, since not everyone has the opportunity to water at a certain time of the day. But as experts advise and this has been personally verified, in order to grow good commercial carrots, you need to know one trick. First of all, when you start watering carrots, you need to water them a little and move on to other crops, and then, when you water what you intended, you can go back and water the carrots properly. And as the well-known Ganyushkina says to everyone, your carrots will not crack.

Aleso

Before sprouting, carrots need to be watered every day, just do not water them when it rains.

As soon as the shoots have appeared, the carrots must be watered when the soil begins to dry out; they cannot be over-watered and watered only from a watering can.

But when root crops begin to set, watering should be increased.

But don’t over-moisten the soil either; the root crops will begin to crack; water with warm water left in the sun.

And the soil must be loosened after each watering.

Carrots should be watered in the evening or early morning.

A month before harvesting, stop watering.

Carrots, like other vegetables, need to be fed with a solution of bird droppings with water, superphosphate, and also after feeding, immediately pour warm water over the carrots.

Eurydice

Before the first shoots appear, carrots require moisture and need to be watered, of course, if there is no precipitation outside. And when it rains, it perfectly wets the ground.

After the first shoots appear, you need to carefully monitor the condition of the soil where the carrots grow and not allow them to dry out.

It is advisable in the evening, when the sun has gone down, to water the carrots, using a watering can for this purpose, so as not to overwater the sprouts.

After some time, watering will need to be increased when the carrots begin to grow. And it is advisable to water the carrots with previously settled water. Either do it early in the morning or after sunset.

angren

A very good question and important for growing carrots in open ground. If there is a lack of moisture, the seeds may die, and overwatering will make our carrots not tasty (animal food). You need to water abundantly but not very often. If you water frequently, the carrots will grow crooked. In addition to watering, you need feed and thin out.

svetlanaD99

Oksana- 24

bolshoyvopros.ru

Mulching, loosening and weeding after watering

When growing carrots, it is extremely useful to perform mulching, weeding, and loosening the soil as care.

Mulching after watering is very useful, as it retains moisture in the soil for a long time, so you can water the plant less often. It can also prevent carrot flies from laying eggs in the garden bed. Rotted sawdust, peat, and straw can be used as mulch for row spacing. The thickness of the mulch layer is about 5 centimeters.

If you do not mulch the carrot bed, then after adding moisture it is highly recommended to loosen the soil between the rows, simultaneously weeding the weeds . Loosening and weeding should be done after the water is completely absorbed into the soil (after about 2 hours). The depth of loosening is three to five centimeters.

how often to water carrots

ambal kvakukhin

To be honest, when the carrots came out, I never watered them, although it was completely dry, but the carrots and I finally waited for the rain . My neighbor says - just start watering, then the plant will not be able to obtain moisture for itself. So we don’t water - we don’t have the energy and time - the plants fight for life and ultimately win. This is our tactic. Of course, you look at the leaves, if they fall on the carrots during the day - this is already the limit - you need to water them. But we didn’t have such sushi.

Zhenya Yurkov

1-2 times a week. In different phases of growth in different ways. There is not only watering, but also fertilizing, herbicides, fungicides, insecticides, weeding, etc.

Svetlana Klochkova

While it is small, often the sprouts are very tender. When 5-6 leaves are formed, less often, at this time the carrot root is long enough, it can take moisture from the deeper layers of the soil.

Evgenia Taratutina

I water it constantly, but we have sand. Previously, I didn't water often enough. The carrots were large, last year I watered them conscientiously - 1 carrot per kilogram grew. Draw your own conclusions.

I forgot what the name is

Now you can do it once a week, but it’s good to shed. If it lacks moisture, it begins to split in two at the ends.

Georg1945 Egorych

During drought it is necessary to water more often. if the soil is dense. it grows poorly and will be hard. To make it bigger. between the rows we loosen it deeper with a flat cutter.

Watering on mulch

Mulching helps retain soil moisture longer after watering, improves temperature conditions, prevents weeds from germinating and microorganisms from multiplying, and fertility increases. When mulching, a soil crust does not form, so there is no need to loosen the soil.

Mulched soil retains 2 times more moisture after rains and watering.

In hot weather, the soil under the mulch does not overheat, and in cold weather it retains heat. Watering can be done rarely and abundantly.

Irrigation rates

To get a good harvest of carrots, we follow the irrigation standards.

1. During the planting period and before the formation of roots, watering should be frequent, do not allow the soil to crack, do not water under strong pressure, the seeds will either be knocked out or go far into the ground and you will have to wait a long time for seedlings.
2. One hectare of land requires 4300-4600 cubic meters of water, taking into account climatic conditions.
3. There should not be much precipitation, frequent heavy rains destroy the root crop, no more than 480-520 mm.
4. From planting to fruit formation you need 28-34 cubic meters per hectare of land.
5. During fruit growth until full ripening, 34-42 cubic meters per hectare.
6. After the root crop has ripened and grown, watering stops for 2-4 weeks.

Pre-watering before planting

With the right approach to growing carrots, the first watering is carried out six months before planting the seeds - that is, in the fall, after digging and fertilizing the soil “in winter.” Such thorough cultivation of the soil does not free the gardener from completely repeating the entire process when the soil warms up and it is possible to begin planting. Moistening the soil before sowing with warm water is a prerequisite for carrot seeds in open ground, planted 1-1 ½ cm deep, to remain in the ground and not float to the surface with the flow of water.

The first watering of carrots, that is, the soil for planting, must end with the obligatory preservation of the moisture introduced into the soil and, at the same time, protecting future plants from night frosts. The open ground, after planting the seeds in a convenient way (on a tape or by piece sowing), is covered with plastic film, which is not removed until the next watering.

From the very first steps of the simple science of gardening, learn an important rule that applies to all garden crops without exception - never water with water from a hose attached directly to the tap. Low temperatures are poorly perceived by plants, regardless of the varietal of the future vegetable, and cold tap water, in addition, also contains heavy impurities that settle in the soil

Soil requirements

Carrots are very picky about the soil, and it is recommended to prepare the bed in the fall. You need to choose a place on the site where the soil is light and fertile. You should not plant carrots where beans, celery, and dill grew. If you take into account the cardinal directions when planting, then a site in the south or southwest is best suited.

Dig up the bed well, breaking up the clods and adding humus or compost in the amount of 1 bucket per m2. If you get the impression that the ground is too heavy, you need to add sand, rotted sawdust or peat.

For spring sowing in the fall, the bed is sown with cedars, for example, mustard, oats, as a fertilizer. Borofoska is preferred among mineral fertilizers; it is applied in the fall or spring before cultivating the soil.

Before sowing, the bed is dug up so that it becomes loose, and covered with film for a week so that the earth warms up.

Sowing time:

• October – early November;
• April May.

Consequences of watering

Too much

A large amount of moisture will give impetus to increased growth of the above-ground part of the plant : the tops will become lush and juicy. But the root crop will suffer: the main part will die off over time, giving the lateral shoots the opportunity to actively develop. The result is a low harvest.

Insufficient

Lack of moisture will also, first of all, affect the quality of the root crop: it will grow small, with a thick skin and a bitter taste.

You should also avoid situations where watering is done irregularly: after a long period of drought, a large amount of water is poured onto the carrot beds.

The result of such a rash action will be:

• cracking of root vegetables;
• deterioration of its taste;
• increased risk of various diseases.

Preparing and sowing seeds

The seeds are taken fresh; those left over from last year may not germinate. For winter storage, middle and late varieties are chosen: Forto, Shantanay, Queen of Autumn, Sentyabrina. To eat carrots in the summer, sow them before winter; the root vegetables will be ready for consumption 2 to 3 weeks faster.

Carrot seeds germinate slowly, which is explained by the high content of essential oils. To speed up the emergence of seedlings, the seeds are poured into a textile bag and soaked in water, changing the water. After 24 hours, wash and dry - the seeds are ready for planting.

The sowing technology in autumn and spring is the same. Furrows are made in the garden bed up to 2 cm deep, maintaining a distance of 15 - 20 cm. The grooves are well moistened before planting. Carrot seeds are small; different methods are used to distribute them evenly:

• mix seeds with sand;
• use special seeders or salt shakers;
• use seeds in granules or on paper strips.

Seeds in granules and strips are bought in the store or glued onto paper and granulated. Granulated seeds are good for fall planting.

After sowing, the furrows are lightly sprinkled with peat or soil, compacted and sprayed with water. Germination time is 2 – 3 weeks. If after 20 days the shoots have not appeared, then you need to change the seeds and sow again. The deadline is the beginning of June, until October the root crops will gain mass.

Watering before emergence

Gardeners often complain about poor seed germination. In fact, in most cases they are to blame. The seeds were either blown away by the wind or pulled into the ground along with irrigation water. How to water carrots after planting so that the shoots are friendly.

Advice. Mulch the bed with humus. A layer of 2 cm prevents moisture evaporation and prevents crust formation. A thicker layer is not needed - the carrots may become “horned”.

The first rule is to water with a watering can. Using a hose, you can wash the seeds with little pressure. How to water carrot seedlings, how often and to what depth is the second important point during this period. The frequency depends on the weather. Frequent spring rains can solve this problem. If the top layer of soil is constantly moist, watering is not needed, otherwise water regularly. The soil should not be covered with a crust, it should be moist at a depth of 2-3 cm. For 1 m², 1 watering can is enough.

How to care for carrots after planting?

sveta125 over a year ago

How often to water, is there anything else you can recommend to increase the yield?

Shooik over a year ago

Carrots do not require special care after planting; I weed and thin them at the very beginning so that the carrots are large, and then I remove only large weeds. Before planting carrots, I plant mustard in the garden bed and dig it up, leaving the mustard in the ground. This helps to escape from the wireworm so that it does not spoil the harvest.

the author of the question chose this answer as the bestcommentlady v 1 week ago

The main concern of the gardener after planting carrots is watering and weeding them. There is no need to do anything particularly complicated to increase productivity. When the carrots grow 3-5 centimeters, they should be weeded from weeds, since during this period they have time to grow.

It is better to weed in damp soil so as not to leave broken weed roots in it. When the carrots grow another 5 centimeters, they can be thinned out, because the carrot seeds are small and it is very difficult to distribute them evenly.

Therefore, if there are accumulations of carrots in the garden bed, then we pull out the excess sprouts mercilessly, otherwise they will simply crush each other. Of course, about 10-15 centimeters between root crops is too much, 2-3 is enough, especially since as they grow, you will pull out carrots for food and finally thin out the plantings. Well, watering once a day is necessary, quite strong, especially in a dry year.

Secrets of proper watering from experienced gardeners

It happens that even planting done according to all the rules and most carefully followed care recommendations do not save you from disappointment at the time of harvest. Vegetables come to the surface pale, gnarled and branched into many unnecessary shoots. What is the matter and is it worth stopping your gardening experiments here?

This result is, as a rule, the error of improper soil moisture, or rather, weak penetration of moisture to the entire required depth of root crop formation. The roots, which determine the level of moisture, are thin white hairs that sensitively detect any changes in the saturation of the soil with water.

Starting to dry out, they stop growing downwards and begin to look for options in which they can get water in other directions. This is where we get strange rhizomes with outstretched arms and legs, unsuitable for cooking.

Correction of the error is possible no later than a month before digging up the crop. Between the rows you should dig grooves 10-12 cm deep, then the garden needs to be watered, but the emphasis should be on filling these grooves to the top - this will make it easier for moisture to penetrate to the required depth.

Make it a habit to collect rainwater and use it for irrigation. If only tap water is available, it must be left in a container for at least three days. One day is enough for well water, but only if during this time it has time to warm up well to 18-21.

It is not without reason that the minimum number of necessary waterings was mentioned several times in the article, but performing the entire quantitative number of procedures is not as important as correctly organizing the regularity with which they will be performed. Root crops will not crack and will not lose their taste if instead of 8 waterings (of course, with warm, not ice water), you do 6, but “lame” pause times can completely ruin the harvest and make any efforts in vain

Norms: how much water is needed in June – July and at other times?

The first thing you need to know if you want carrots to grow faster and better is how and how many times a week you should irrigate the beds.

• Autumn . Autumn watering should be very moderate - no more than 5 liters once a month. Before harvesting, root crops should be completely moistened.
• Spring . Watering carrot beds after planting seeds and in the future occurs as follows. At the end of April - beginning of May, when most varieties are sown, the soil, as a rule, is still saturated with moisture and moderate watering should be carried out. At the rate of 200-300 liters per hundred square meters once a week.
• Summer . Summer plantings require an irrigation rate of 20-30 liters of water per square meter, so that the soil is saturated to a depth of 20-30 cm. The early stage of fruit formation, occurring in June or July, requires abundant watering so that the soil is saturated to a depth of at least 20 cm. In this case, there is no point in moistening the soil little by little, but often; it is better to water once every 5-7 days, but use at least 20 liters per square meter.

Feeding, thinning and weeding

The seedlings are fed after 3 - 4 weeks, for this they use an aqueous solution of mullein, humus, and ash in a ratio of 1:10. Fertilizing is not carried out if organic farming is used on the site. You should not overload the soil with fertilizers.

After several branches appear, thinning is carried out if necessary. If you used granulated or rolled seeds, this procedure is usually not necessary. The interval between seedlings should be 3–5 cm.

The first weeding is carried out after the seedlings have grown a little. Some gardeners sow early radishes along with carrot seeds to mark the furrows. In the future, weeding is carried out as necessary.

Harvesting takes place at the end of September - the first third of October.

Following the rules for growing carrots will allow you to reap a rich harvest.

https://youtube.com/watch?v=O-nzBgJq5QU

The main pests of carrots and their control

Along with other cultivated plants common in home garden vegetable growing, carrots are affected by various pests, but the carrot fly causes the greatest damage to plantings. This plant parasite lays eggs on garden crops, and the larvae that emerge from them are able to quickly penetrate root crops, destroying a significant part of the crop.

Preventive measures may include early sowing, as well as timely thinning, regular removal of weeds and frequent shallow loosening. To prevent damage to the crop by carrot flies, you can plant carrots on the same bed with onion crops or periodically treat the rows with regular wood ash.

The greatest damage to carrot plantings is caused by the carrot fly.