large pink cherries description varieties photos reviews

Varieties of pink cherries

Increasingly, pink cherries are found in the vast horticultural markets.
It attracts the attention of gardeners not only with the unusual appearance of the fruit, but also with high yields, resistance to frost and pests. There are several types of culture. Early pink cherries ripen at the end of June

Features of pink varieties

If we consider the description of pink cherries, we can highlight several main parameters. The beauty of the fruit is noted. Everyone is accustomed to standard cherries, which have a delicate yellow color or rich red, close to black. Recently, pink fruits have been gaining popularity because they are less susceptible to pest invasion. Due to their dull coloring, they do not attract the attention of parasites.

Early ripening periods are noted. Each of the pink cherry varieties is characterized by a short growing season, which is only 90–100 days from the moment the first buds form on the branches. Other advantages of this culture include versatility of use, pleasant taste and commercial qualities.

Type Early pink

The Pink Early cherry variety is characterized by the shortest ripening time, which is only 80 days from the moment the buds appear, i.e., harvesting occurs at the end of June. This tree is not capable of self-pollination, so the varieties Leningradskaya Krasavitsa, Michurinka and Priusadnaya yellow are planted next to it. The tree is not tall, only 3 m. The crown is compact, oval in shape. The inflorescences are pink, with small white spots. The leaves are medium sized, dark green in color. They are covered with a small amount of waxy coating.

The round fruits are small, weighing only 3–4 g. The pink peel is characterized by increased density, which gives a slight crunch when eaten. The taste is very sweet, because the juicy pulp contains up to 15% sugar.

Bryansk pink variety

This variety ripens in 90 days. The tree is compact, only 2 m in height. The crown is compact, pyramidal in shape. The description indicates that the tree bark is gray in color and does not crack. The flowers are a pleasant pink shade. The peculiarity of this variety is that Bryansk pink is not a self-pollinating crop. Black Pearl, Ovstuzhenka or Adeline are used as its pollinators. Leaves are rich green.

The fruits have a pleasant oval shape. The average weight of the berry is 3 g. The peel and pulp are juicy, which makes this crop ideal for fresh consumption. The taste has both sweetness and slight sourness.

Variety Pink Pearl

From the description of the fruits of the Pink Pearl variety, an oval shape and an average weight of up to 4 g are noted. The peel and pulp are characterized by a high juice content, which makes it possible to prepare delicious desserts and winter preservation from this crop. The taste is pleasant, sweet and sour.

Cherry Pink Pearl - a low, compact plant

Growing pink cherries

Growing pink cherries is simple and follows a standard process. First, a landing site is determined. This culture prefers loamy and well-lit soils. It is better to plant in elevated areas so that groundwater coming close to the surface of the earth does not disrupt the development of the root system. The acidity of the soil should be minimal so that the plant feels comfortable and is not susceptible to disease.

Several months before planting, it is necessary to prepare the site. To do this, dig up the entire area and add humus to it (10 kg per 1 square meter). After this, all weed roots are removed and watering is carried out. After this, prepare the hole in the following steps:

In spring, a 2-year-old seedling is placed inside the hole. Its roots must be developed and reach a length of 20 cm. The root system of the planting material is sprinkled with the top layer of soil so that the root collar is located above the ground. Watering is carried out no earlier than after 2–3 days. The distance between bushes should be 2 m, and between rows 3 m.

Caring for varieties

Caring for pink cherry varieties is simple. The gardener must take into account the plant's need for water, so the optimal watering interval should be 10–12 days. If you grow trees of this species in the southern part of the country, then the interval is reduced to 7 days. No more than 15 liters of warm water per plant should be used.

Before each watering, weeds must be removed and the top layer of soil loosened. This will help the tree quickly distribute beneficial elements and moisture from the ground throughout the trunk.

Feeding is carried out several times per season:

Trimming should be done as needed. If you start to notice dead or damaged branches, they should be removed immediately. The procedure should also be applied to branches that protrude beyond the general contour of the crown.

Mulching is carried out using humus and straw

Diseases and pests

The description indicates that pink cherry varieties are resistant to pests and diseases. If the quality of care does not meet the requirements, then the crop may be subject to both pest attacks and diseases. Poor watering causes root rot or powdery mildew. A solution of copper sulfate (20 g per 10 liters of water) will help get rid of the latter. There is no drug against root rot, so you will have to completely destroy the plant.

If the quality of fertilizers is minimal, then fruit rot may occur. The drug “Khomus” (10 g per 5 liters of water) allows you to get rid of it.

Among the pests, the plant is often affected by aphids and flea beetles. “Oxychom” (20 g per 6 liters of water) helps fight these insects. Treatments against pests and diseases should be carried out at intervals of 10 days.

"Oxychom" will help against aphids and fleas

Conclusion

From the description it is clear that pink varieties of cherries are unpretentious in care and require only standard planting and cultivation procedures. By adhering to the most common rules, you will grow high-quality, high-quality products with a pleasant taste.

Source

Harvest and storage

The fruits of the Bryansk pink cherry variety ripen in the third decade of July. One tree produces 20–30 kg of fruit. The berries are well preserved during transportation, but for this it is better to remove them with the stalks. In the refrigerator, fresh fruits do not spoil for a week. As for their use, cherries of this variety are eaten fresh, frozen, compotes, liqueurs and jams are made from it, and lemon slices are added to the preparations for sourness.

The fruits of Bryansk rose delight with their taste fresh and in the form of preparations

Cherries are not only a favorite delicacy for many. It contains many vitamins and microelements. Low acidity allows the berry to be included in children's diets. Sweet cherries do not cause heartburn; their fruits are useful for cardiovascular and kidney diseases. And in cosmetology, the pulp and juice of this berry are used for cosmetic purposes to prepare anti-aging masks.

If cherries, then the largest ones: 15 largest-fruited varieties popular in Russia and the world

It is under this motto that our compatriots choose cherry seedlings. And perhaps that’s right. After all, everyone wants to grow on their own plot the same sweet and large cherries as those brought to us from Dagestan, the Krasnodar Territory and the southern countries of the near abroad. According to experts, this desire is quite feasible - the assortment of your favorite stone fruit crop is rich in large-fruited varieties, and among them there are cultivars with both red and yellow berries, with a compact crown and vigorous-growing ones.

Interesting Facts

Some interesting facts for those who want and are ready to grow cherries.

The biggest cherry

The largest cherry in the world is considered to be a variety whose name speaks for itself - “Large-fruited”. This variety was bred in the Ukrainian city of Melitopol.

The size of the fruit reaches 2 cm in diameter. Released in the late 1980s. Due to the large size of the berries, this variety is often grown for sale. The largest cherries have a dessert taste and rich, bright red color of the berries; she can be easily recognized in the photograph.

According to some sources, this is the largest cherry in the world. There are other large varieties of cherries, but their berries look less impressive.

The largest cherry in the world is considered to be the Chereshnya Krupnofrodnaya variety.

The sweetest cherry

It should be kept in mind that the largest berry is not always the sweetest. The sweetest variety is considered to be Yellow Cherry.

In addition to the pronounced dessert taste, its fruits are distinguished by their unusual color. Yellow cherries are beautiful and contain a lot of vitamins. However, due to their increased sweetness, the fruits of the Yellow Cherry often become a “tidbit” for thrushes and cherry flies.

In addition, the berries quickly deteriorate and do not tolerate transportation well. But they are perfect for home canning: making compotes, preserves and jams.

Yellow cherries are one of the sweetest

The latest variety of cherries

The latest variety is considered Melitopolskaya dense. The fruits reach full maturity only in the second ten days of July. It’s convenient that the berries ripen together, so you can harvest quickly and without hassle.

This variety has berries with hard, elastic pulp; they store well and can easily be transported over long distances. This variety is often grown for sale. Melitopol dense cherries are large and beautiful, distinguished by a sweet taste with a barely noticeable sourness.

Planting late cherries is a great way to prolong the pleasure of enjoying aromatic, delicious berries for a long time. In order for late varieties of cherries to delight you with a harvest, you need to choose a variety that is suitable for the climatic conditions of a particular region.

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Large-fruited sweet cherry: features of the subculture

Over the past 30 years, more than 90 varieties of cherries have been bred and acclimatized from those imported from near and far abroad. Of this less than a hundred, almost half are large-fruited - after all, cherries are valued for the weight of their fruit. Before planting a tree, experienced gardeners recommend paying attention to other varietal characteristics in addition to the size and taste of the fruit. Cherries are classified according to the following criteria:

Large-fruited cherries are worth their weight in gold, especially if the variety is early and sweet

It is difficult to highlight the advantages and disadvantages of everyone’s favorite stone fruit crop, but it has some features. Large-fruited cherries definitely need a rich menu and fertile soil - the yield and large-fruited cherries will depend on how diverse the soil composition is at the site where the tree is planted and how often and abundantly the cultivar is fed and irrigated.

Cherry trees with giant fruits also have other nuances:

Large-fruited cherries look appetizing if picked from the branch in time

This crop is favorable to fertilizing, prefers good drainage and fertile soil - you should not expect a rich harvest from cherries on poor land. She does not like drafts and stagnant moisture. When planting a garden, it is worth considering that cherry trees have a more powerful crown. Sweet cherries are heat-loving, so it is preferable to plant them on the south-eastern side of the garden plot - where peaches and apricots grow well.

Strengths and weaknesses of Bryansk pink

Today, the Bryansk pink cherry variety can be found in many household plots in Central Russia. Gardeners value this plant for such advantages as moderate growth, excellent winter hardiness, compactness and immunity to disease. This variety is also characterized by high yield and good transportability of fruits.

Among the disadvantages of this variety of cherries are self-sterility and the presence of bitterness in the taste.

Abundant cherry blossoms last for two weeks

Cherry varieties: description and photo

To get a bountiful harvest, it is necessary to choose varieties taking into account the climate in a particular region. Thus, frost-resistant varieties are suitable for central Russia, but more heat-loving plants can be grown in Ukraine.

Unlike cherries, cherries ripen much earlier; their tasty and aromatic fruits can already be enjoyed in early summer - June. This is a real source of useful microelements (iron, iodine, potassium, magnesium, calcium). The fruits of the plant grow in the form of a single-locular drupe with a juicy pericarp.

Considering the late emergence of cherry fruit buds from a state of forced dormancy, the yield of this crop is characterized as stable. Another advantage of cherries is the presence of reliable protection from return frosts on the anthers and pistils, which cherries do not have.

The leaves of the fruit crop are very large in size, distinguished by an elongated oval or elongated obovate shape and brown glands on the petioles.

It is not so often possible to find self-fertile varieties on the market. They can be purchased by order from abroad. Popular hybrid forms include: Alex, Peter, Stella, Sandor, Sweet Hart.

Below is a list of the most popular cherry varieties with descriptions and photos.

And the way

According to reviews:

Valery Chkalov

Pollinators: Dnieper, Bigarro Burlat, Aprilka, June early Skorospelka

Revna

Its best pollinators: Raditsy, Compact, Iput, Venyaminova, Tyutchevka, Ovstuzhenki

Large-fruited

The best pollinators: Bugaro Oratovsky, Surprise, Francis,

Vasilisa

The best pollinators: Skorospelka, Burlat, Aprilka, Priusadivnaya, Bigarro early

Ovstuzhenka

Regina

Pollinators: Karina, Bianka, Sylvia, Nefris, Coral Lotivka

Bull's heart

The best pollinators: Tyutchevka, Iput, Ovstuzhenka

Yellow

Pollinators: Bagration, Napoleon rosea. Denissena yellow, Cassini early

Early pink

Fatezh

Recommended pollinators: Chermashnaya, Iput, Revna, Krymskaya, Raditsa.

Leningradskaya black

Necessary pollinators: Leningradskaya yellow, Leningradskaya pink, Red dense, Fatezh Berries are prone to cracking if there is excessive moisture.

Daibera black

Recommended pollinators: Drogana yellow, Bull's heart, Napoleon pink, Fatezh,

Cordia

The best pollinators: Van, Summit, Karina, Regina, Burlat.

Tyutchevka

The best pollinators: Iput, Raditsa, Revna, Ovstuzhenka

General's

Pollinators: Tyutchevka, Ovstuzhenka, Iput, Crimean, Lapinz

Italian

Bakhor

Farewell

Pollinator varieties: Donetsk coal, Valery Chkalov, Donetskaya beauty, Sister, Valeria, Donetskaya Yaroslavna, Etika, Early rovinka, Aelita, Annushka, Donchanka

Yaroslavna

Pollinators: Ovstuzhenka, Raditsa, Iput, Chermashnaya, Fatezh.

Planting and Care

Cherry: description of the 20 best varieties (Photo & Video) + Reviews

After reading the descriptions of cherry varieties and studying their strengths and weaknesses, you can choose the most suitable option for your garden plot. It is recommended to purchase seedlings at specialized retail outlets, and you need to pay attention to the presence of damage to the trunk and root system. We tried to collect for you the most popular varieties of cherries and provide all the necessary information on them. If you do not agree with these ratings, leave your rating in the comments with the reasoning for your choice. Thank you for your participation. Your opinion will be useful to other users.

Recommendations for planting late varieties

Cherries love warmth very much, so they need to be planted in the spring, when the threat of sudden frosts has finally passed.

Hybrid of cherry and sweet cherry

It is best to purchase seedlings from a nursery or from experienced gardeners. You need to buy only those shoots that have not yet opened their buds.

Important! If an inexperienced gardener makes a mistake and buys a plant whose buds are already open, the seedling must be planted in open ground as soon as possible, otherwise it will dry out, will not take root and will quickly die.

The pit for planting cherry trees must be prepared in the fall, during the autumn digging of the garden. The nutrient mixture that is placed in the pit should be stored where it is cold, for example, in the basement. The main thing is that the room is closed and sunlight does not penetrate there. However, if the basement is damp, it is strictly forbidden to store the soil mixture there: this can lead to the spread of fungus.

Inexperienced gardeners often encounter cases of fraud in the seedling market. The scheme is quite simple: the seller takes any seedling intended for cultivation in the south and says that it is zoned for the Middle Zone. Therefore, before making a purchase, it is better to consult with a specialist and study specialized literature. It is also necessary to carefully read the information on the label that comes with the seedling.

Selection of seedlings

Landing

It is recommended to plant cherries in the spring, after the soil has completely thawed. Autumn planting is not suitable for the tree, since the long shoots of the seedling do not have good winter hardiness.

How to choose a seedling

Both annual and biennial seedlings with closed and open root systems are suitable for planting. They are purchased at nurseries and garden stores.

Indicators of high quality planting material:

• The root system is well developed. There are no dry, broken or damaged roots.
• The branches are elastic, strong, without mechanical damage.
• The bark on the trunk and branches is without damage, smooth. The presence of wrinkles and bare areas is unacceptable.

Important! You only need to purchase a grafted seedling. On such a tree the grafting site is clearly visible. It is not advisable to plant seedlings grown from seed.

Choosing a landing site

Cherries are overly susceptible to cold air and limited sunlight, so seedlings must be planted on the south and sunny side of the site. In private estates, you cannot plant a tree in shaded areas, near buildings.

The most suitable area would be a site with loamy or sandy loam soil. Clay and swampy soil is not suitable. Groundwater should be no closer than 1.5 m from the surface of the earth.

Site preparation

Regardless of the type of soil, it is necessary to prepare it in advance for planting a seedling.

For spring planting, the site is prepared in the fall. Dig a planting hole, the width and depth of which should be twice the size of the root system. Pour 2 buckets of fresh compost or rotted manure into the hole. The top is covered with fertile soil. In the spring, when planting, the soil from the planting pit is mixed with 400 g of superphosphate and 100 g of potassium sulfate.

Step-by-step description of the process

The seedlings are first soaked in water for 8–12 hours. Then the root is dipped in a mixture of mullein and clay in a ratio of 2:1 (per 6 liters of clean water).

1. A recess with a diameter of 0.5 m is prepared in the planting hole.
2. An earthen mound is made at the bottom.
3. A wooden peg is driven in.
4. A seedling is placed in the hole. The root collar should be 7 cm above the level of the hole.
5. The roots are spread on an earthen mound and sprinkled with earth. Lightly compact.
6. The tree is tied to a peg.
7. Make a hole with a side of earth about 40 cm in diameter.
8. Water the seedling with two buckets of water.
9. The hole is mulched with fresh soil or peat.

Planting pattern: distance between trees - 3 m, between rows - 5 m.

Planting cherries - video

Diseases and pests

The Krupnoplodnaya variety is highly resistant to diseases and pests. After timely preventive treatment, the tree is practically not affected by them.

Preparations for pest control - table

Medicines to protect against diseases - table

Photo gallery: main diseases of cherries

Monilial burn – stone fruit disease

Coccomycosis is one of the most dangerous cherry diseases.

Hole spot is a common disease of stone fruit crops.