Tomato Florida 47 F1: reviews on yield, characteristics and description of the variety, photos of tomatoes

Tomato Florida

Tomato Florida f1 is a hybrid of determinate type, medium early ripening. This variety is quite productive, produces fruits with amazing taste and excellent transportability. In addition, due to the hardness of the fruits of the Florida f1 tomato, they are stored for quite a long time - up to 2-3 months, which is why gardeners love to grow this variety.

Advantages of a hybrid

Florida 47 f1 tomatoes are designed for growing in open ground. But according to reviews from summer residents, in order to grow this species in cold climates, in these regions it is advisable to plant tomatoes in greenhouse conditions.

After planting the seedlings in the ground, the fruits will ripen in about 75 days, and if you calculate from the germination period of the sprouts, at least 110 days should pass.

The bushes of this type of tomato are quite tall, growing up to 60 cm. Their root system reaches a length of approximately 2.5 m and goes deep into the ground. The leaves of the bushes of this variety are quite wide, which is important during the hot summer - they protect the tomatoes from the scorching rays of the sun and prevent burns.

Note! On tomato bushes of this type, it is not necessary to remove the stepsons; they will not interfere with the formation of inflorescences and the proper ripening of fruits.

Each brush will produce from 3 to 5 tomatoes. The fruits of this species have excellent taste and can be eaten both fresh and canned. In the latter version, they also perfectly retain their quality and shape.

This type of tomato is resistant to all kinds of diseases, but as a preventative measure, you can treat the bushes with a late blight remedy.

Features of agricultural technology

On a note. Seeds are sown in March-May, depending on the desired timing of the harvest.

After sowing the seeds, they should be provided with acceptable conditions. The room temperature should not fall below +22°C, and lighting should be at least 16 hours a day. Fluorescent lamps are suitable for additional lighting.

It is recommended to start picking when the first leaves appear. To stimulate the root system when replanting, you should cut off part of the roots and leave about a third. This must be done to stimulate the proper development of the root system.

Important! Seedlings should be planted in open ground 35-40 days after sowing the seeds; by this time up to 10 leaves should have formed on the stems.

Before planting, it is recommended to prepare the seedlings - harden them off. To do this, 7-12 days before planting, you should periodically leave it in the fresh air, increasing the “walk” time. It is better to plant in two rows with a permissible distance between bushes of about 60 cm.

When growing this variety at home, you should take into account all its characteristics. For example, Florida 47 f1 tomatoes are described as a rather whimsical and demanding plant, therefore they need sunlight, oxygen-enriched and moderately moist soil. This means that periodic loosening and proper watering are required; the bushes do not tolerate stagnant water. The best method of irrigation is drip irrigation using black non-woven fiber for mulching.

Advice. You can also use straw and leaves as mulch - they will additionally enrich the soil with the necessary organic substances.

It is recommended to periodically feed both the Florida tomato and its tomato variety Florida f1 Petite with mineral fertilizers necessary for proper growth and yield of the crop.

How to grow seedlings

Sowing seeds for seedlings is carried out from March to May. Such a long sowing period is due to the fact that the hybrid is intended for summer-autumn rotation. Fruiting continues until the onset of frost.

Preparing soil and seeds

The seeds of the Florida 47 hybrid do not need to be soaked in a disinfectant solution or germination stimulants . The material undergoes careful processing in production before packaging into bags.

The soil for sowing is mixed from equal parts of chernozem, humus, and peat. For every 10 kg add 20 g of superphosphate and wood ash. Gardening stores sell ready-made substrates in bags for growing tomatoes with the necessary set of nutritional components. Both types of soil are first disinfected with a solution of potassium permanganate or calcined in the oven.

To cultivate the soil from the garden use:

• fungicide "Fitosporin" (15 ml per 10 l);
• insecticides: “Aktara”, “Inta-Vir”, “Grom”, according to the instructions a month before sowing.

Sowing

Containers for growing seedlings are filled with moist soil and the seeds are sown in furrows 1.5 cm deep at a distance of 2 cm. 1 cm of soil is poured on top. The containers are covered with plastic wrap or glass and placed in a dark place.

The optimal temperature for germination is +22…+25 °C. The film is periodically removed for half an hour to avoid soil molding.

Seedling care

After the sprouts appear, the containers are placed on the windowsill on the sunny side. Seedlings need sufficient light for normal development. It is recommended to extend daylight hours to 16 hours with the help of phytolamps.

Picking into separate glasses is done after the appearance of true leaves. The roots are shortened by 1/3 to stimulate the development of strong rhizomes.

Watering the seedlings is moderate, at the root level, as the top layer of soil dries.

1-2 weeks before being transferred to the ground, the seedlings are taken out to the balcony to harden and strengthen their defenses.

Description of the tomato variety Florida F1 and its characteristics

Dutch breeders from the Seminis company developed the hybrid tomato "Florida" F1 specifically for mass production. As they themselves put it: this tomato is endowed with a “keeping quality” gene, which allows the tomatoes to retain their presentation and excellent taste for longer.

Features of the variety

The full name of the tomato is “Florida 47.” F1 is a mid-early hybrid of the determinate type. Full ripening of the fruit occurs after 110-115 days from the moment of germination.

Description of the plant:

• The bushes are low-growing with a strong stem, rarely growing more than 70 cm in height.
• The powerful root system goes 1.5-2.5 m underground.
• Wide leaves protect fruits well from sunburn.
• Clusters form through the leaf, bloom profusely and set fruit throughout the growing season.
• From 3 to 5 fruits are formed on each brush.
• The tomato is highly resistant to temperature changes, does not bake in the sun and continues to bear fruit in unfavorable weather conditions.
• Another advantage of the Florida tomato is increased immunity to a number of common tomato diseases.

• the shape of the fruit is flat-round, slightly ribbed;
• average weight from 200 to 250 grams;
• the skin is dense and smooth, not prone to cracking;
• When fully ripe, the fruits acquire a bright red color;
• the flesh is fleshy and juicy.

The undeniable advantage of tomatoes is the hardness and presentation of the fruit, which they are able to preserve for 2-3 months. Tomatoes of the Florida F1 variety are extremely resistant to mechanical damage, so they can withstand transportation well, even over long distances.

Agricultural technology

Tomato "Florida" is recommended for growing in open ground throughout the summer-autumn period. But reviews indicate that in central Russia it is better to grow this hybrid in greenhouse conditions.

• Taking into account the peculiarities of cultivation, seeds for seedlings can be sown from the beginning of March until the end of May.
• The ideal temperature for germination is +22-24 degrees.
• 10-12 days after germination, when the seedlings have already formed their first true leaf, it is time to pick. When replanting, it is recommended to shorten the roots of the sprouts by a third, this promotes the formation of a fibrous root system.
• 7-14 days before planting, the sprouts must begin to harden.
• At the age of 35-40 days, young bushes can be planted in open ground, provided that the threat of frost has passed.
• When choosing a place to plant tomatoes, keep in mind that “Florida” needs sunlight and moderate humidity. Ideal predecessors would be cucumbers, early cabbage or onions.
• Planting pattern 60 x 60 cm or 50 x 70 cm.
• As they grow, the bushes may need to be tied to stakes or a trellis. It is also possible to grow it spread out.
• Plants respond well to periodic fertilizing with mineral and organic fertilizers.
• They do not require special care. Watering can be carried out using the irrigation method. Tomatoes can suffer from high humidity, so you need to make sure that the soil is just damp, not wet.

Thanks to its amazing productivity, high marketable and transportable qualities, the Florida hybrid tomato is very popular among farmers.

Resistant large-fruited tomato varieties

Size is far from the most important criterion when choosing a vegetable, however, it is nice to show your neighbors a huge fruit that is 5-6 times larger than their underdeveloped tomatoes. Here are several heavyweight varieties that will amaze you with their size!

Tomato Bobcat. The weight of one fruit is 300 g! Sometimes there are more, depending on the intensity of watering and the availability of fertilizers. The variety is resistant to aphids, fusarium, blight (in a year with moderate humidity). It has poor keeping quality, but excellent presentation immediately after harvesting (97% yield of marketable products). The bushes are large, spreading, powerful. Tomato Belfast. A very early variety of tomatoes (75 days until full ripening), the fruits are of a respectable size - up to 350 grams! It has proven itself well as a salad species that can be grown in the country without any difficulty. It does not require constant watering, is resistant to all pests (insects), but does not tolerate fungal attacks: during a fusarium epidemic, it may suffer. Tomato Griffin F1. The weight of one fruit (average) is 340 g. There are specimens up to 500 g, but they are rare and with low load on the bush

If we take into account the good resistance of the hybrid to fungal diseases and insects, then it is a worthy option for country and industrial cultivation.

A productive hybrid with excellent taste - the Florida tomato and its advantages

Florida f1 is a Dutch hybrid for cultivation in open ground in the southern regions and in greenhouse conditions in the northern regions. The culture is characterized by uniform yield of fruits and resistance to temperature fluctuations.

In this article we will talk about the advantages and disadvantages of the hybrid, the nuances of agricultural technology and the differences from the Florida Petit variety.

Description of the hybrid

An early maturing hybrid of the Dutch selection of the Monsanto company. It was included in the State Register of Russia in 2007. The crop is suitable for cultivation in closed and open soil. The bushes are determinate and do not require pinching or staking. The rhizome is powerful - it goes 2.5 m deep into the ground.

In the photo - hybrid Florida 47 f1.

Distinctive features

The table provides a description of the Florida hybrid.

How to grow seedlings

Sowing seeds for seedlings is carried out from March to May. Such a long sowing period is due to the fact that the hybrid is intended for summer-autumn rotation. Fruiting continues until the onset of frost.

Preparing soil and seeds

The seeds of the Florida 47 hybrid do not need to be soaked in a disinfectant solution or germination stimulants . The material undergoes careful processing in production before packaging into bags.

The soil for sowing is mixed from equal parts of chernozem, humus, and peat. For every 10 kg add 20 g of superphosphate and wood ash. Gardening stores sell ready-made substrates in bags for growing tomatoes with the necessary set of nutritional components. Both types of soil are first disinfected with a solution of potassium permanganate or calcined in the oven.

To cultivate the soil from the garden use:

• fungicide "Fitosporin" (15 ml per 10 l);
• insecticides: “Aktara”, “Inta-Vir”, “Grom”, according to the instructions a month before sowing.

Sowing

Containers for growing seedlings are filled with moist soil and the seeds are sown in furrows 1.5 cm deep at a distance of 2 cm. 1 cm of soil is poured on top. The containers are covered with plastic wrap or glass and placed in a dark place.

The optimal temperature for germination is +22…+25 °C. The film is periodically removed for half an hour to avoid soil molding.

Seedling care

After the sprouts appear, the containers are placed on the windowsill on the sunny side. Seedlings need sufficient light for normal development. It is recommended to extend daylight hours to 16 hours with the help of phytolamps.

Picking into separate glasses is done after the appearance of true leaves. The roots are shortened by 1/3 to stimulate the development of strong rhizomes.

Watering the seedlings is moderate, at the root level, as the top layer of soil dries.

1-2 weeks before being transferred to the ground, the seedlings are taken out to the balcony to harden and strengthen their defenses.

Agricultural technology of tomatoes

Cultivation of the Florida 47 hybrid involves moderate moisture, loosening the soil or mulching with agrofibre, installing a drip irrigation system, and applying organic and mineral fertilizers.

Landing

The place for planting seedlings is chosen to be sunny, without drafts. Planting of seedlings in the ground begins after reaching 10 cm in height, 35-40 days after sowing. The ideal time for transferring to open ground is the second or third ten days of May, when the threat of frost has disappeared. Seedlings are planted in greenhouses when the ground warms up to +16 °C.

The distance between bushes should not exceed 60 cm.

Watering and loosening

Florida tomatoes love moderate watering and do not tolerate waterlogging or stagnation of water in the soil. The optimal level of humidity in the area will be provided by a drip irrigation system.

The soil is covered with black agrofibre to prevent the formation of a hard crust and the growth of weeds. The non-woven mulch covering perfectly allows moisture and air to pass through.

Advice . Instead of agrofibre, you can use straw, peat and sawdust.

There is no need for pinching bushes. The shoots do not interfere with the formation of ovaries and the ripening of fruits. Low-growing bushes do not require tying to supports.

Top dressing

Hybrid Florida needs organic and mineral fertilizers. Alternating several types of fertilizing increases productivity. The root system and the ground part of the bush completely assimilates organic matter, which stimulates the development of the plant and strengthens its defenses.

Stages of fertilizing:

• after transferring the seedlings to a permanent place - organic matter;
• before the formation of flower clusters and during the formation of ovaries - potassium-phosphorus fertilizers;
• during the fruiting process - potassium fertilizing with a small amount of phosphorus and nitrogen.

The interval between procedures is 10 days to avoid oversaturation of plants. The last portion of fertilizer is applied 14 days before the start of tomato harvesting.

Organic fertilizer options:

1. Take one part mullein to 5 parts water. Leave for two weeks, then dilute with water 1:2. Used for watering bushes at the root after planting seedlings in the ground, during flowering and fruiting.
2. The bucket is filled 2/3 with chopped nettle greens and water is poured to the top . Leave for 14 days and dilute with water for irrigation 1:10, for spraying - 1:20.
3. For 10 liters of water, take 2 cups of wood ash , leave for three days, filter and use for watering at the root.

Options for mineral supplements:

1. 40 g of potassium sulfate per 10 liters of water. This amount of solution is enough to treat 1 m².
2. 20 g of superphosphate per 1 liter of boiling water. The mixture is infused for 24 hours, then the volume is adjusted to 10 liters.
3. 10 g of diammofoska (26% potassium and phosphorus, 10% nitrogen) per 10 liters of water. The solution is used to water 1 m² of soil.
4. 1 tbsp. l. nitroammophosphate (16% potassium, phosphorus and nitrogen each) per 10 liters of water. Consumption per bush – 500 ml.

Features of cultivation

Florida hybrid is picky about soil composition. It shows the best results when grown in moderately acidic soil with a pH level of 6-6.5, dense and rich in oxygen. To determine the acidity of the soil, litmus papers or special devices with a long probe are used, which can be purchased at gardening stores.

The best crop predecessors are cabbage, onions, and carrots.

Important ! Tomatoes need sunlight and moderate humidity.

Diseases and insects

Hybrid Florida f1 is resistant to verticillium wilt, fusarium wilt, alternaria blight, gray spot, and tobacco mosaic. But like any other mid-season crops, tomatoes are susceptible to late blight infection.

Signs of the disease:

• gray-brown spots on leaves, stems and tomatoes;
• whitish coating on the back of the leaves;
• fruit deformation.

For prevention, greenhouses are fumigated with sulfur bombs, the soil is disinfected with copper sulfate, the soil is covered with mulch (sawdust, peat, pine needles, hay, agrofibre), and moderate watering is provided.

If the infection could not be prevented, the following drugs will come to the rescue: “Quadris”, “Fitosporin-M”, “Baikal”, “Antrakol”. Manufacturers indicate instructions for use and dosage on the packaging. Treatment frequency: once every two weeks.

Insecticides: Fitoverm, Neoron, Actellik will help get rid of pests (aphids, whiteflies, spider mites).

Folk remedies are no less effective:

1. 200 g of garlic arrows per 1 liter of warm water. Leave for seven days in a dark place. Add 50 ml of concentrate to 10 liters of water.
2. Pour 100 g of onion peel into 1 liter of water. Leave for 12 hours, use for spraying bushes.
3. Pour 100 g of dry yarrow herb into 1 liter of warm water. Let it sit for three days, strain and spray the bushes.

These products are used once a week.

The nuances of growing in open ground and in a greenhouse

Gardeners often practice the method of planting the Florida hybrid in a greenhouse and in the garden - on the spread. To do this, long trenches 10 cm deep are dug, the seedlings are laid lying down in such a way that only the top with flowers and leaves remains on the surface.

The lower leaves, 4-5 pieces, are torn off and the stem is covered with earth. This ensures the development of a powerful root system that will feed the ground part.

Harvesting and application

Fruit harvesting begins 110-115 days after germination.

Tomatoes are universally used; they are used for preparing fresh seasonal salads, vegetable slices, juice, sauces, pasta, adjika, stews, and winter canning.

Advantages and disadvantages

Advantages of a hybrid:

• powerful root system;
• there is no need to carry out pinching and gartering of bushes;
• excellent taste;
• wide foliage protects tomatoes from the scorching sun when grown in open ground;
• flower clusters are formed through the leaf and produce fruit ovaries throughout the entire period of plant growth;
• the culture is resistant to sudden weather changes;
• has immunity to nightshade viral diseases;
• the hybrid is endowed with a keeping quality gene - tomatoes are stored without loss of presentation for 2-3 months;
• tolerates transportation well.

Flaws:

• the plant is demanding on the composition of the soil;
• does not tolerate excess moisture.

Not to be confused with Florida Petit variety

In addition to the hybrid Florida f1, a tomato with the similar name Florida petite is cultivated. This is a variety of miniature cherry tomatoes that can even be grown on a windowsill or balcony.

The plant is suitable for cultivation in open and closed ground, and has the following characteristics:

• ultra early ripening - 95 days from the appearance of sprouts;
• low-growing bushes do not exceed 30 cm in height;
• friendly ripening of small fruits;
• About 500 g of tomatoes are collected from one bush;
• ease of care;
• disease resistance;
• long shelf life;
• possibility of transportation over long distances;
• maximum fruit weight – 20 g;
• color when ripe is red;
• the pulp is sweet, aromatic;
• The fruits are suitable for canning, drying and fresh consumption.

In the photo - the Florida Petit variety.

Read the information on the seed package carefully to choose the crop you need.

Reviews

Gardeners leave positive reviews about Florida and Florida petit tomatoes.

Inga, Vyksa: “I only recently learned about the Florida Petite variety of small tomatoes. I saw whole bunches of red fruits on my friend’s balcony and was inspired to grow them in a greenhouse at the dacha. I was pleased with the result. The yield was higher than stated on the package, and there was no need to put in much effort in care.”

Ivan, Obninsk: “I have been growing a Florida hybrid in a greenhouse for two years in a row. Tomatoes grow large, have a pleasant taste, and are stored for a long time. The crop rarely suffers from late blight, so I try to do preventive measures for this – I ventilate the greenhouse, water it moderately, and mulch the soil with sawdust.”

Evgenia, Yeysk: “Florida f1, in my opinion, is one of the best low-growing hybrids. I grow tomatoes in the garden using the spreading method. Fruiting is abundant and long lasting. Tomatoes ripen together, have the same size, uniform color, dense but tough skin. They need moderate watering and fertilizing.”

Conclusion

Florida 47 f1 tomatoes are deservedly popular among professional farmers and amateur gardeners due to their high productivity, excellent taste, long shelf life (2-3 months) and the possibility of transportation.

The culture is not susceptible to infection by viruses, and is rarely affected by late blight, provided that preventive measures are followed.

Description of the hybrid

An early maturing hybrid of the Dutch selection of the Monsanto company. It was included in the State Register of Russia in 2007. The crop is suitable for cultivation in closed and open soil. The bushes are determinate and do not require pinching or staking. The rhizome is powerful - it goes 2.5 m deep into the ground.

In the photo - hybrid Florida 47 f1.

Distinctive features

The table provides a description of the Florida hybrid.

Seeds Tomato Florida 47 R F1, 10 pcs, AgroElita, Seminis

Early ripening hybrid. The plant is determinate, 70 cm high. The fruits are flat-round, smooth, unripe - green, ripe - red, 4-6 - nested, weighing 180-210g, dense, fleshy, aromatic, excellent taste. The hybrid is resistant to verticillium and fusarium. Intended for fresh consumption, home cooking and processing into tomato products. Productivity 4.7-5.5 kg/m?.

Delivery.

You can receive your product in the following ways:

• Own pick-up point in Moscow. (Advance payment required)
• Pickup at Boxberry pick-up points. (Payment upon receipt, or prepayment)
• Delivery by Boxberry courier “to your door” in Moscow and St. Petersburg. (Payment upon receipt, or prepayment)
• “Russian Post” branches, (Payment upon receipt (cash on delivery), or prepayment)

More details about delivery methods can be found here.

Payment

You can pay for your goods in the following ways:

• Payment online on the website, through the Moneta payment system
• Payment in cash or card upon receipt of goods at Boxberry pick-up points
• Payment in cash or card to the courier upon receipt
• Cash on delivery upon receipt at Russian Post offices
• Prepayment of an account in any bank of the Russian Federation

More detailed information about payment methods can be found here.

Buy with this product

Seeds meet the requirements of international standards and GOST RF 12260-81

Does not contain Genetically Modified Organisms (no harm to health)

Additional Information

The Gavrish online store offers a large selection of seeds with delivery throughout Russia. From us you can buy tomato seeds Florida 47 r f1, 10 pcs, agroelita, seminis at a price of 30 rubles.

We offer only high-quality products from leading Russian manufacturers, and we also supply seeds from foreign breeding companies in Holland, Germany and France.

Deliveries are made regularly and without delays. Seeds Tomato Florida 47 P F1, 10 pcs, AgroElita, Seminis can be ordered on-line on the website by calling 8-495-902-77-18, and also purchased (pre-order required) in our office at: 127018, Moscow, Skladochnaya st., 3, building 5

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Diseases and insects

Hybrid Florida f1 is resistant to verticillium wilt, fusarium wilt, alternaria blight, gray spot, and tobacco mosaic. But like any other mid-season crops, tomatoes are susceptible to late blight infection.

Signs of the disease:

• gray-brown spots on leaves, stems and tomatoes;
• whitish coating on the back of the leaves;
• fruit deformation.

For prevention, greenhouses are fumigated with sulfur bombs, the soil is disinfected with copper sulfate, the soil is covered with mulch (sawdust, peat, pine needles, hay, agrofibre), and moderate watering is provided.

If the infection could not be prevented, the following drugs will come to the rescue: “Quadris”, “Fitosporin-M”, “Baikal”, “Antrakol”. Manufacturers indicate instructions for use and dosage on the packaging. Treatment frequency: once every two weeks.

Insecticides: Fitoverm, Neoron, Actellik will help get rid of pests (aphids, whiteflies, spider mites).

Folk remedies are no less effective:

1. 200 g of garlic arrows per 1 liter of warm water. Leave for seven days in a dark place. Add 50 ml of concentrate to 10 liters of water.
2. Pour 100 g of onion peel into 1 liter of water. Leave for 12 hours, use for spraying bushes.
3. Pour 100 g of dry yarrow herb into 1 liter of warm water. Let it sit for three days, strain and spray the bushes.

These products are used once a week.

The best varieties of tomatoes for 2022: photos and descriptions

When choosing tomatoes for their plot, gardeners, first of all, rely on varietal or hybrid characteristics. Productivity is the most important criterion on which the quantity and quality of the harvest depends. Sometimes it can be difficult to choose the right option from the rich variety of tomatoes for open ground and greenhouses. Then varieties are selected depending on the growing region, ripening period, degree of disease resistance and other factors.

Varieties for open ground

A huge number of species with excellent yields are intended for growing vegetables in the open air. Low-growing bushes with large fruits are one of the advantages of tomatoes for the soil. Such heat-loving plants are easier to care for and do not require complex agricultural practices.

According to ripening period

Tomatoes, like other vegetable crops, are characterized by different ripening periods, from early to late.

The ripening time, color and shape of tomatoes depends on the variety.

Usually early-ripening vegetables with not large fruits and not a large harvest, but with a quick, friendly yield of ripe tomatoes. Mid-season ones also have medium sizes. Late ones are usually difficult to care for, but it is among them that you can find champions in weight, but there are not many such beauties on the bush.

By growing region

Every year, breeders create new species with high quality indicators. In stores you can buy specialized varieties of tomatoes designed for growing in certain climatic conditions. Classification by regions of Russia:

• for the Moscow region: Champion, Sweet Bunch, Honey, Pink Elephant, Fireworks, Bull's forehead;
• for the southern regions: Torch, Novice, Titan, Winner, Bison, Ermak, Gift, Mikado;
• for the middle zone: Bull's Heart, Black Prince, Uzbek (Yusupov), Moskvichka, Snowdrop, Big Brother, Spasskaya Tower;
• for Siberia: Siberian heavyweight, Ultra early ripening, Sanka, Abakan pink;
• for the Urals: Coin, Bull's Heart, Button, Countryman, Yellow Buyan, Bullfinch, Demidov;
• for the far north: Snowy Tale, Ballerina, Ladyfingers, Berdsky Large, Countryman, Oak, Gina.

An unpredictable, cold or, conversely, excessively warm climate is not a reason to refuse to grow tomatoes in open ground. Thanks to selection, varieties have been developed that grow and develop well in any terrain.

According to disease resistance

To obtain a rich harvest, you need to choose tomato varieties not only with the appropriate characteristics. It is necessary that this criterion be supplemented by such an indicator as disease resistance.

Late blight, root rot, tobacco mosaic, cladosporiosis are diseases that most often affect plantings of heat-loving crops.

A catalog of tomatoes that can withstand the onslaught of various diseases:

• Blitz;
• Koenigsberg;
• Geisha;
• Betta,
• Anyuta;
• Bohemia;
• Chio-chio-san;
• Tatiana;
• Puzata hut;
• Lights of Moscow;
• Yablonka Russia;
• Crimson giant.

Unfortunately, there are no varieties that are 100% resistant to infections. But there are hybrids that produce a harvest until the active phase of many fungal diseases and infections begins.

Varieties for greenhouse cultivation

Having a good greenhouse at your disposal, you can get fresh tomatoes to your table all year round. Greenhouse varieties are suitable for preparing salads or canning. Excellent salad tomatoes can be obtained from the following varieties:

• Geisha;
• Fairy gift;
• Andromeda;
• Eagle beak;
• Pink Angel;
• Pink Pearl;
• Fatalist;
• Scarlet caravel;
• Amana orange

The best varieties for preservation:

• Auria;
• Banana legs;
• Pink raisins;
• Rajah;
• Baba;
• Alexander the Great.

Cherries are sweet, small tomatoes that grow well both outdoors and in a greenhouse, but small-fruited vegetables tend to be more productive in protected beds. Magic Harp F1 and Yellow Caramel F1 are hybrids whose fruit weight does not exceed 25 g.

When choosing a vegetable for a greenhouse, many rightly give preference to tall and high-yielding varieties. But low-growing plants, which usually have an early ripening period, as well as mid-ripening tomatoes, are also excellent for polycarbonate shelters in all regions of Russia.

Description and photos of the best hybrids

For open ground, breeders also offer species with high yields of hybrid origin; they are resistant to diseases and temperature changes. The best tomato varieties of 2020:

1. Intuition F1 is one of the best tomato hybrids for picking with trusses, mid-season, from germination to harvesting the first vegetables - 110 days.
2. Katya F1 is an early ripening hybrid. The fruits weigh 90-130 g and ripen simultaneously. From 1 m² you can harvest more than 10 kg of fruit per season.
3. Search F1 – unpretentious and at the same time tasty tomatoes. The hybrid withstands cold weather and is immune to most diseases. The bushes are strewn with small red fruits, which are excellent for pickling and canning.
4. Blagovest F1 is an early-ripening hybrid. The fruits are round, glossy, with slightly pronounced ribbing. From one bush you can collect up to 5 kg of fruit.
5. La la fa F1 - has excellent consumer qualities, high yield and unpretentiousness. The average weight of the fruit is 140-170 g. From 1 m² you can harvest up to 20 kg.
6. Vladimir F1 - has a high yield and is suitable for cultivation in any type of soil. High productivity throughout the entire fruiting period.
7. Beef King F1 is an early maturing Dutch hybrid. The tomatoes are round, dense, smooth. From one bush you can collect up to 4-5 kg. Resistant to low temperatures and diseases.
8. Ashdod F1 – tomatoes with smooth, dense skin. Fruit weight is from 110 to 140 g. The pulp has a bright burgundy color.
9. Tanya F1 is a hybrid from the Netherlands with excellent immunity, dense structure, and good yield. The fruits have a regular round shape, weighing 150-200 g. They tolerate transportation well.

If the designation on a bag of planting material is F1 – hybrids of tomatoes (or other plants) of the first generation, F2 – of the second, and so on.

Exceptional taste, fruit weight, constant yield, disease resistance, adaptation to weather conditions are the advantages of hybrids over tomato varieties.

Reviews

Varvara Petrovna, 56 years old:

My favorite tomato variety in 2022 is Idol, medium-sized, very tasty, productive. I planted seedlings on March 20, the first fruit was picked on June 20. The bushes bear fruit for 3 months. The most successful cherry variety is Black Cherry, very tasty and productive, the most favorite tomato of children.

I like the fruits to be large and regular in shape. Therefore, I prefer the varieties Early Rose, Peach, Heavyweight of Siberia and Pink Fig. This year I raised Grandma's Secret. The bush is determinate, the average height is 180 cm. I have never produced kilogram fruits, the maximum weight is 700-800 g. Probably this is because I allow the bush to form into two or three stems.

I never conduct systematic analysis. I analyze when the tomatoes are already picked. I love large, sugary berries. I really like the Pink Giant in taste, but the yield is low. So far, my requirements are relatively met by 2 varieties - Pink Andromeda and Mazarin. Over time (I’m a novice gardener) I’m thinking of finding the optimal variety or hybrid of tomatoes.

Now I mainly grow tomatoes in my dacha. About 20 different varieties. Red, yellow, brown, black. Beauty! Cherry, Cream, Ox heart. Different sizes, different tastes, different ripening periods - from May to October. The main thing is that the weather is warm. I’m not keen on canning, so we use fresh vegetables. If the harvest is good, I give the remaining tomatoes to relatives.

Stability of the harvest from year to year, the ability to adapt to weather conditions, resistance to pests and diseases are important criteria for a reliable tomato variety. In 2022, you can plant both time-tested tomatoes and new elite varieties. The choice depends only on the preferences of gardeners.

Characteristics

• Small compact bush.
• Ultra early ripening.
• The versatility of fruit use.
• Resistance to tomato diseases.
• Good safety during transportation.

The only disadvantage noted is the need to tie up the bush.

Fruit:

• Round, smooth fruits with a small depression at the stalk.
• Unripe fruits are light green, ripened fruits are well-defined red.
• Average weight 180-220, with good care up to 250 grams.
• Universal use, do not crack when pickling whole tomatoes, good taste in purees, salads, lecho.
• The average yield is about 4.2-4.5 kilograms per bush, 18.5-20.0 per square meter when planting 7-8 plants on it.
• Excellent presentation, high safety during transportation.

You can compare the weight of the variety’s fruits and its yield with other varieties in the tables below:

Read on our website how to properly grow large tomatoes, along with cucumbers, along with peppers, and how to grow good seedlings for this.
And also methods for growing tomatoes in two roots, in bags, without picking, in peat tablets.

Tomato Florida - description and characteristics of the variety

Dutch breeders working at the Seminis company specially bred a hybrid tomato called Florida F1. The goal of the specialists was to develop a hybrid that could be grown en masse. According to the breeders themselves, it has a gene that significantly increases the “keeping quality” of the fruit. Tomatoes retain their marketable appearance for quite a long time, making them suitable for growing on a large scale and for transportation. At the same time, the excellent taste of the tomatoes is preserved, which is an advantage of the hybrid compared to others intended for cultivation on a large scale. Let's look at the main characteristics of tomatoes and recommendations for growing them.

Key Features

The full name of these tomatoes sounds like “Florida 47” F1. This hybrid is mid-early. The bushes belong to the determinant type. From the day of germination of seedlings to the ripening of fruits, approximately 107-114 days pass.

Plants have the following characteristics:

1. The bushes are low-growing. As a rule, they do not reach more than 0.7 m in height, but their stem is quite strong.
2. The advantage is the well-developed and powerful root system of the bushes. It can go deep into the ground up to 1.5-2, and sometimes up to 2.5 m.
3. Since the plant has fairly wide leaves, they slightly shade the fruits. This can also be called an advantage, since ripening tomatoes are protected from aggressive sunlight.
4. Brushes on the plant are formed after 1 leaf. They bloom very profusely throughout the growing season.
5. Each cluster has approximately 4-5 fruits.

In addition, the plants are quite resistant to a number of diseases characteristic of tomatoes. This allows you to reduce the cost of caring for the bushes, and also ensures good survival of the bushes throughout the season.

What characteristics do the Florida tomato fruits themselves have:

1. They have a flat-round shape, and their surface is slightly ribbed.
2. The weight of one Florida tomato is approximately 220-255 g.
3. They have a fairly thick skin, so they don’t crack. But at the same time it is smooth.
4. When the fruits are fully ripe, they turn bright red.
5. They have fleshy, but quite juicy flesh.

The main advantage of the fruits is their ability to maintain an attractive presentation for several months. At the same time, they remain solid and do not deteriorate. Due to this, the hybrid is recommended for cultivation for sale. The fruits do not deteriorate due to mechanical stress, and they can be transported over fairly long distances.

Agricultural technology

Florida is recommended for open ground. Moreover, they can be grown throughout the season. But, if you read the reviews of experienced gardeners, you can find out that when growing in the middle zone of the country, it is advisable to give preference to a greenhouse. In the southern regions, open ground is also suitable.

Taking into account growing recommendations, seed sowing may occur from the very beginning to the end of spring.

1-2 weeks before the intended planting, be sure to take the seedlings out into the air every day. This is necessary so that it hardens, and after planting it is easier for it to take root. On day 35-40 we plant the bushes in the ground. But you should make sure that there is no threat of frost at night. When choosing a place for tomatoes on your plot, you need to take into account the plants’ love of light and average humidity. It is best if onions, early varieties of cabbage or cucumbers were previously grown in this place. As the plants grow, they will most likely need staking. You can use trellises or stakes for this.

Fertilizers should be applied during the growing period. Both mineral and organic. Otherwise, the bushes do not require careful care. Do not allow the soil to be too wet. Therefore, watering should be moderate.

Greenhouse varieties

Most cherry varieties are intended specifically for growing in greenhouse conditions. This cultivation of low-growing tomatoes is especially relevant in the northern regions, in the Urals, and Siberia. Breeders recommend choosing one of the following varieties for greenhouse conditions:

Ladybug

Ultra-early ripening, high-yielding variety of cherry tomatoes. It is intended for cultivation in greenhouses, greenhouses and unprotected conditions. The height of the low-growing bushes is only 30-50 cm, but at the same time they bear fruit in a volume of up to 8 kg/m2. Caring for determinate, low-growing bushes is simple; it consists of watering, loosening, and fertilizing. 6-7 bushes should be planted per 1 m2 of soil in a greenhouse. The variety is disease-resistant and does not require additional treatment with chemicals.

Ladybug tomatoes have a perfect round shape, their surface is painted an intense red color, and their weight does not exceed 20 grams. The pulp of cherry tomatoes is dense, very sweet and tasty. Tomatoes are great for canning and decorating dishes. Cherry fruits ripen in just 80 days, which allows you to get an early harvest.

Vershok

The cherry tomato variety is intended exclusively for indoor soil. The height of the determinate, standard bushes of this variety is 0.5-0.6 m. Red tomatoes weighing 20-25 grams are formed on them in large quantities. The yield of cherry tomatoes is stable, but, unfortunately, low - only 3 kg/m2.

Vershok tomatoes are grown indoors. Pre-grown seedlings are planted at 7-8 bushes per 1 m2 of land. Cherry tomatoes require less than 90 days to ripen.

Somma f1

"Somma f1" is a foreign hybrid of cherry tomato. The variety is represented by determinate, low-growing bushes, the yield of which is record high and amounts to more than 9 kg/m2. It is recommended to cultivate tomatoes exclusively in closed conditions. The culture is resistant to bacterial spot and TMV.

The fruits of the Somma f1 variety ripen in 85 days. Their shape is round and their color is bright red. The weight of each cherry tomato is only 10-15 grams. These vegetables are often used to decorate culinary dishes. It is worth noting that the taste of small-fruited cherry tomatoes is wonderful. The pulp of the vegetables is sweet, juicy and tender, while the skin is thin, smooth, barely noticeable when eaten.

Most farmers in greenhouses and greenhouses strive to grow indeterminate tomatoes with high yields. However, planting a few low-growing cherry tomatoes does not require a lot of land, and the harvested crop can delight children and adults with its sweet, wonderful taste. At the same time, small tomatoes will become an excellent natural and very tasty decoration for various culinary masterpieces, and by choosing high-yielding varieties such as “Somma f1” or “Ladybug”, you can stock up on delicious canned cherry tomatoes for the winter.

For open ground

Low-growing cherry tomatoes can be successfully cultivated in an open plot of land. To do this, you need to select the appropriate variety and timely plant pre-grown seedlings in nutritious soil during a period when weather conditions do not foretell frosts and prolonged cold spells. The best low-growing varieties of cherry tomatoes for open ground include:

Florida is petite

A very popular variety of small-fruited tomatoes. Its bushes are low-growing, no more than 30 cm high. They can be successfully cultivated in open ground, they are unpretentious and capable of producing a full harvest in any weather conditions.

Non-hybrid variety, Ultra-early ripening: reviews, photos, yield">Ultra-early ripening. Its small light red fruits ripen in 90-95 days. The weight of cherry tomatoes of this variety is in the range of 15-25 grams. Small tomatoes are used to decorate dishes and for canning. It is worth noting that rolled fruits look very beautiful. The taste of canned Florida Petite vegetables is wonderful. The productivity of tomatoes is quite high (500 grams). from a bush or 3.5-4 kg from 1 m2 of land.

The variety of foreign selection is perfectly adapted to open conditions of a temperate climate. Pre-grown seedlings of this variety at the age of 30-35 days can be planted into the soil in accordance with the scheme: 7-9 bushes per 1 m2. The plants are ultra-compact, standard. They do not need to be pinched or pinched. The bushes themselves regulate the amount of green mass growth. The farmer only needs to water, loosen and feed the low-growing cherry tomatoes. It is worth noting that the Florida Petit variety is resistant to a number of diseases, including late blight.

Charm

This variety is distinguished by relatively large fruits. Thus, cherry tomatoes are usually called plants whose fruits weigh less than 30 grams. The “Charm” variety bears fruit just like these tomatoes. Their weight is 25-30 g, red in color, cylindrical in shape. The internal cavity of the vegetable is fleshy and contains virtually no free liquid. Tomatoes are intended for canning and preparing various vegetable salads.

Varietal tomatoes "Charm" are grown in open ground, with 7-9 bushes per 1 m2 of soil. The height of low-growing bushes does not exceed 40 cm. They must be watered, loosened, and fed with organic and mineral fertilizers in a timely manner. The foliage of a heavily leafy plant can be thinned out if necessary.

Cherry tomatoes of this variety are resistant to diseases. The fruits of the charm variety ripen in 90-100 days. The crop yield is high - 5-6 kg/m2.

Ildi f1

An excellent, productive variety of cherry tomatoes. As you can see in the photo above, the “Ildi f1” tomatoes are painted in a sunny, bright yellow color. Their shape is drop-shaped, the taste is excellent: the flesh is sweet, tender, juicy. These tasty small tomatoes are used to decorate dishes, and are also added to fresh vegetable salads and canned.

Tomatoes "Ildi f1" are hybrid, low-growing. The height of the bushes does not exceed 50 cm. The ripening period for delicious cherry tomatoes is only 85-90 days. It is recommended to grow low-growing cherry tomatoes in open areas. The variety does not require compliance with special rules of agricultural technology. The productivity of Ildi f1 tomatoes is high - more than 6 kg/m2, provided that 7-9 bushes are planted per 1 m2 of soil.

Low-growing cherry tomatoes are not at all difficult to grow in open ground. Thus, the above varieties are resistant to low temperatures and bear fruit abundantly even in damp, cool summer weather.

Reviews

Gardeners leave positive reviews about Florida and Florida petit tomatoes.

Inga, Vyksa: “I only recently learned about the Florida Petite variety of small tomatoes. I saw whole bunches of red fruits on my friend’s balcony and was inspired to grow them in a greenhouse at the dacha. I was pleased with the result. The yield was higher than stated on the package, and there was no need to put in much effort in care.”

Ivan, Obninsk: “I have been growing a Florida hybrid in a greenhouse for two years in a row. Tomatoes grow large, have a pleasant taste, and are stored for a long time. The crop rarely suffers from late blight, so I try to do preventive measures for this – I ventilate the greenhouse, water it moderately, and mulch the soil with sawdust.”

Evgenia, Yeysk: “Florida f1, in my opinion, is one of the best low-growing hybrids. I grow tomatoes in the garden using the spreading method. Fruiting is abundant and long lasting. Tomatoes ripen together, have the same size, uniform color, dense but tough skin. They need moderate watering and fertilizing.”

Growing rules

Florida F1 is chosen for summer-autumn cultivation and long-term storage of fresh fruits. Therefore, the period of planting seeds for seedlings is extended from March to early summer. 35-40 day old bushes are planted in open ground when they have 9-10 leaves and the threat of frost has passed.

Tomatoes prefer soil that is dense but rich in air and moisture. Can be grown in acidic soils. Plants are placed according to a 50x70 or 60x60 pattern in two rows. They are very responsive to the application of organic and mineral fertilizers.

Seedlings are prepared in March or 45-50 days before planting in open ground. Sowing of seeds is carried out in a special soil, which consists of 3 components: peat, coarse river sand and turf soil. You can prepare the soil yourself by mixing these substances, or you can purchase universal soil for seedlings in a specialized store.

Make shallow holes in the soil for the seeds, about 1.5-2 cm. After sowing, the seedlings are covered with film and placed in a warm place. It is important that in the room where the container with planting material will be stored, the air temperature does not drop below 20 °C.

After 7-10 days, the first shoots will appear and the film can be removed. The seedlings are transferred to a more illuminated place, in this room the temperature is maintained for the first week within 16...18 °C, after which it is raised to 22...25 °C.

Bushes are planted in the ground at a rate of 3-4 pcs. per 1 m². The beds are immediately watered with settled water and the holes are mulched.

Further care without specifics: watering, loosening and fertilizing are carried out as usual.

Not to be confused with Florida Petit variety

In addition to the hybrid Florida f1, a tomato with the similar name Florida petite is cultivated. This is a variety of miniature cherry tomatoes that can even be grown on a windowsill or balcony.

The plant is suitable for cultivation in open and closed ground, and has the following characteristics:

• ultra early ripening - 95 days from the appearance of sprouts;
• low-growing bushes do not exceed 30 cm in height;
• friendly ripening of small fruits;
• About 500 g of tomatoes are collected from one bush;
• ease of care;
• disease resistance;
• long shelf life;
• possibility of transportation over long distances;
• maximum fruit weight – 20 g;
• color when ripe is red;
• the pulp is sweet, aromatic;
• The fruits are suitable for canning, drying and fresh consumption.

In the photo - the Florida Petit variety.

Read the information on the seed package carefully to choose the crop you need.

Planting and care

Hybrid in Russia is sold by agro. There is no information on the packaging that they have undergone pre-sowing treatment, so the seeds are disinfected independently:

1. Keep for 15 minutes in 3% hydrogen peroxide.
2. Wash in clean water.
3. Sow in seedling boxes to a depth of 1.5-2 cm.

Plants must be planted in individual pots as soon as their height reaches 5-7 cm and the 2nd true leaf grows. During transplantation, the tip of the root is pinched off to form a more branched underground part of the plant.

Forty-day-old bushes can be transplanted into the garden bed. By this time they already have the first flower brush.

The hybrid needs bright light and nutritious soil. It is placed in a sunny garden bed where nightshades have not grown for the last three to four years. In the future, plant care is standard.

Advantages and disadvantages

Advantages of a hybrid:

• powerful root system;
• there is no need to carry out pinching and gartering of bushes;
• excellent taste;
• wide foliage protects tomatoes from the scorching sun when grown in open ground;
• flower clusters are formed through the leaf and produce fruit ovaries throughout the entire period of plant growth;
• the culture is resistant to sudden weather changes;
• has immunity to nightshade viral diseases;
• the hybrid is endowed with a keeping quality gene - tomatoes are stored without loss of presentation for 2-3 months;
• tolerates transportation well.

Flaws:

• the plant is demanding on the composition of the soil;
• does not tolerate excess moisture.