Strawberries Rügen: description of the variety and cultivation characteristics

Description

The variety has compact spherical bushes. They grow 18-20 centimeters in height. The leaves of the plant are painted bright green with a light light green tint. The largest leaves are located at the top of the bush, the small ones are at the bottom.

During the flowering period, inflorescences form on the plant. They are located on the same level with the leaves. After flowering ends, the first fruits begin to appear. Rügen's berries are small and conical in shape. The length of the fruit varies from 2 to 4 centimeters. The average weight of berries is about 2-3 grams. However, sometimes larger strawberries weighing 6-8 grams are also found. During the ripening period, the berries turn a rich red color, sometimes with a pinkish tint.

Rügen strawberries have excellent taste. It tastes like wild berries. The fruits are suitable for making compotes and jams. They can also be frozen for the winter.

Advantages and disadvantages of the variety

Rügen, like other strawberry varieties, has a number of pros and cons. The main advantages of the variety include:

• early fruit ripening;
• excellent taste of ripe berries;
• long fruiting, which continues until the first frost;
• frost resistance;
• ease of care;
• resistance to most diseases;
• good yield.

Despite the considerable number of advantages, this variety also has its disadvantages. These include:

• demanding for watering and fertilizing;
• the need for regular rejuvenation of plantings;
• slow growth due to lack of moisture.

Reproduction methods

Rugen strawberries propagate in the same way as regular varieties of strawberries and strawberries. People who want to grow this variety should become more familiar with the basic propagation methods.

Remontant varieties do not form whiskers during growth. Therefore, it will not be possible to use this method of reproduction.

Bush division

Many gardeners are engaged in dividing bushes to propagate strawberries. You can use this method already in the second year after planting the plant on the site. During this time, enough horns with large rosettes are formed on the bushes.

The largest horns are trimmed, germinated and planted in fertile soil. It is recommended to plant them in areas where garlic or carrots previously grew.

Germination from seeds

Most often, these strawberries are grown from seeds. If there are already mature bushes of the Rügen variety on the site, you can prepare the seed yourself. To do this, you need to carefully cut off the pulp with seeds with a knife and dry it under the sun for 3-4 days. Then the seeds must be poured into a bag and placed in a cool place before planting in the ground.

Seed stratification

Strawberry seeds germinate rather slowly. To speed up the germination of seed, it is necessary to engage in stratification. Strawberry seeds are placed on a cotton pad soaked in water and placed in a bag. Then they are placed in the refrigerator for three days, where the air temperature should not exceed 5 degrees Celsius.

In winter, stratification can be carried out using snow. A layer of snow about 5-7 centimeters thick is poured onto the previously prepared soil in a container. Strawberry seeds are laid out on top. Then the container is placed in the refrigerator for two days. When the snow melts, the container with the seeds should be placed on the windowsill.

Sowing time

It is necessary to transplant seedlings germinated from seeds no earlier than the second half of February or early March. By this point, the plant will be able to grow enough green mass and even form the first flower stalks.

If the earth does not have time to warm up by March, it is better to postpone planting to the second half of the month.

Planting in peat tablets

Strawberry seeds are germinated in special peat tablets. First, the containers are soaked for 8-10 minutes in heated water so that they are thoroughly saturated with moisture. Then a stratified seed is placed in the central part of the tablet.

The tablets are covered with plastic wrap and placed in a warm room with a temperature of at least 20 degrees Celsius. The sprouts will be germinated in peat containers before further picking.

Landing in the ground

When planting strawberry seeds in the soil, the following recommendations must be followed:

1. Before planting, the soil must be watered with hot potassium permanganate for disinfection.
2. Seeds should be spread on the soil surface at a distance of 1-3 centimeters.
3. The plantings are covered with film.

It is necessary to remove the film only after the first two leaves appear on the bushes.

Picking

When 3-4 leaves appear on the strawberry bushes, they can be transplanted into larger containers. It is recommended to use the same soil as when initially planting the seeds.

Picking must be done carefully so as not to accidentally break the sprouts. Strawberries should be planted in such a way that the compacted base of the bush is not deeply buried in the ground.

What causes seeds to germinate poorly?

Many gardeners are faced with the problem that seeds planted in the ground do not germinate. There are several common reasons why strawberries are slow to germinate:

1. Incorrect preparation of seed. Unstratified seeds will germinate in about 30-40 days. In rare cases, seedlings do not appear at all.
2. Using low-quality seeds. Some of them turn out to be defective and because of this they do not germinate.
3. Deep sowing. Inexperienced gardeners plant strawberry seeds to a depth of 8-10 centimeters. This leads to the fact that they fail to germinate and break through to the light.

Strawberry propagation methods and care

There are several options for propagating this type of plant. Among them, growing Rügen strawberries from seeds is especially popular. This is a labor-intensive but effective method that requires time and patience.

In order to distribute the grains evenly over the soil surface, they need to be combined with a small amount of sand.

Strawberry propagation rules:

Before planting seedlings, the soil should be prepared. A few days before the procedure, the substrate is limed.

Plants should be planted in open ground at a distance of 30 centimeters. You should not place them any thicker, as next year the bushes will grow and cover the entire garden bed. If you adhere to these indicators, then planting and caring for Rügen strawberries will not be difficult. Even a child can handle it.

It is recommended to plant seedlings only on cloudy days or late in the evening. To make strawberries take root faster, you need to put a little ash or a tablespoon of superphosphate in each hole. Sprinkle the fertilizer with soil and only then place the seedling. In this case, you need to ensure that the growing point is on top of the soil.

You will need to wait a week for young leaves. They will produce their first fruits this same year, but their quantity will be small. The main harvest should be expected next season.

Landing

It is necessary to plant strawberries in open ground in the second half of April or early May. The main thing is that the soil warms up well and there are no night frosts.

Selection of seedlings

The strawberry harvest largely depends on the quality of the seedlings used during planting. It is recommended to choose well-sprouted planting material with 5-6 leaves and a developed root system. If the seedling shows signs of disease development, it is better not to use it for planting.

Site selection and preparation

Rügen strawberries are not very picky about where they are grown. It will grow in both shade and sun. The main thing is that it has enough moisture and the soil is not constantly dry.

Before planting, the area where strawberries will be grown must be dug up. Wood ash and humus are added to the soil. If the soil is too heavy, you need to add a little river sand to it to make it looser.

Planting scheme

This variety has fairly compact bushes and therefore it is not necessary to plant them in separate beds. These strawberries can also be planted near other plants. The distance between planted bushes should be 25 centimeters. You should not plant them too close so that they do not shade each other.

Characteristics of the variety

The variety Rügen is small-fruited. It was bred a long time ago, back in the early 20th century, by breeders from Germany. The variety received its name in accordance with the area where it was created. Strawberry Rügen belongs to the remontant varieties. Fruiting begins in early summer - in May, and ends in late autumn, with the onset of the first frost.

The variety is characterized by high productivity. With good care, about 1000 fruits can be harvested from a Rügen strawberry bush during the season. Rügen berries are small, but very sweet and juicy.

The variety is also suitable for decorating balconies and gazebos, that is, many people plant Rügen in flower pots. The Rügen strawberry does not show whiskers at all, so it is propagated by sowing seeds into seedlings or dividing an overgrown bush into horns. The Rügen strawberry variety is used fresh and for preparing various homemade preparations: preserves, compotes, jams.

Rügen strawberries tolerate long-distance transportation well. The shelf life is also quite long. Requires winter shelter for northern growing regions. Cover with mulch made of straw, hay, pine spruce branches or agrofibre located on the arches.

Distinctive features

Garden strawberries of the Rügen variety form compact, spherical bushes with bright green foliage. Thick and strong flower stalks that grow at the level of the leaves are able to hold the fruits at a height without laying them on the ground. Blooms with snow-white flowers.

The berries are formed in a conical, oblong shape. The skin is quite dense, bright red in color with many yellow, slightly protruding achenes. The length of the berry is usually 2-3 cm, and the average weight is 2 - 2.5 g. The pulp of the fruit is juicy, dense, sweet, with sourness, and a wonderful strawberry aroma. The berries are rich in the presence of useful microelements and vitamins.

Advantages and disadvantages

Strawberries of the Rügen variety have a lot of advantages:

1. Constant, long fruiting period.
2. Good taste characteristics of the fruit.
3. Excellent transportability.
4. Unpretentiousness and disease resistance.
5. Possibility of growing in a pot.

Among the shortcomings, we can only highlight the fact that Rügen is a beardless variety and reproduces only by seeds.

Care

Despite the fact that it is quite easy to grow Rügen strawberries, you still need to familiarize yourself with the features of caring for them.

How to care in spring

After the snow has completely melted, you need to remove the leaves from the beds and loosen the soil with a hoe. Then you need to water the bushes with a nutrient solution. It is prepared from 1-2 grams of copper sulfate, manganese and 10 liters of water.

During the formation of ovaries, strawberries must be fertilized with boric acid. The feeding mixture is prepared from 5 grams of product mixed with 6-8 liters of water. If boric acid is not available, wood ash or mullein can be used instead.

Mulching and watering

In order for the bushes to bear fruit better, it is necessary to water them regularly. To moisten the soil, it is recommended to use water at room temperature. The liquid is poured under the root so that drops of water do not fall on the leaves and burn them.

To avoid watering strawberries every day during the flowering period, you need to mulch the soil. Straw can be used as mulch. It helps retain moisture in the soil.

Monthly fertilization

Rügen strawberries need to be fed periodically so that they bear fruit better. It is necessary to apply fertilizers during different growing seasons:

• April. Nitrogen-containing fertilizers are added to accelerate the growth of bushes.
• May. In the first half of the month, fertilizer prepared from a liter of whey and 3 liters of water is added to the soil. At the end of May, strawberries are fed with wood ash.
• June. At the beginning of summer, the bushes are fertilized with manganese solution. To prepare it, add a gram of potassium permanganate and 7 drops of iodine to 10 liters of water.
• August. In the middle of the month, strawberries are fed with a fertilizing solution of nitroammophoska. Two tablespoons of the substance are mixed with a glass of ash. The mixture is then dissolved in 10 liters of water.

Preparing for frost

Despite the fact that this is a frost-resistant variety, the bushes still need to be prepared for winter. It is recommended to mulch the soil in the fall so that it freezes less. Hay, straw, dry branches and tree leaves are used as mulch.

Caring for a plant in open ground

In order for strawberries to develop well, you must adhere to some rules. If everything is done correctly and at the right time, then Rügen will certainly please you with a good harvest.

Feeding. Proper care of strawberries involves the use of nitrogen fertilizers. They are extremely necessary, since the quantity and quality of berries depends on such mixtures. Drugs should only be administered in liquid form.

Watering. Irrigation is an important part of care. The bushes need to be watered once every two days. If the air temperature is high outside, the procedure should be carried out every day.

Landing place. It is recommended to grow plants in areas near which, on the one hand, there are fruit trees. This is necessary so that the bushes have sufficient lighting and at the same time are protected from the scorching sun.

You should also pay attention to the leaves. All dry and diseased plates must be cut off, otherwise they will slow down the growth of the plant.

The description of the Rügen strawberry variety once again confirms that this is one of the most popular and fertile types of crop. With proper planting and care, the bushes will always be healthy and will delight you with a good harvest.

Common diseases and how to combat them

Among the diseases that the Rügen strawberry often suffers from are:

• Gray rot. Garlic solution, as well as the drugs Plariz and Euparen, will help overcome the disease.
• White spotting. To cope with the disease, you will have to treat the bushes with an iodine solution or Bordeaux mixture.
• Powdery mildew. To prevent the development of this disease, strawberries must be regularly sprayed with potassium permanganate.
• Late blight. Garlic and iodine solution will help get rid of the disease.

Growing from seeds

Many gardeners prefer to grow strawberries of the “Rügen” variety from seeds, which involves following the following technology:

• Loose and well-moistened soil mixture with high fertility indicators should be poured into prepared planting containers in the form of boxes;
• Pre-selected and prepared strawberry seeds should be placed at a distance of 4-5 cm between the rows;
• after the seed material is distributed over the soil surface, the planting containers should be covered with plastic film, which does not need to be removed until mass shoots appear.

Planting containers with seedlings should be placed in a bright and fairly warm place. Watering is carried out using a spray bottle with warm water. At the stage of two true leaves, the plant should be pruned. Strawberry seedlings are quite fragile and need careful and careful handling.

The optimal place for planting is the most flat or slightly elevated area, which is reliably protected from gusty winds. It is best to grow strawberries in areas with slightly acidic or neutral soil. Almost any soil that has a sufficient supply of nutrients is suitable for this variety of berry crop. It should be remembered that Rügen strawberries are capable of quickly drawing out the main nutritional components from the soil, so it is not advisable to grow this berry crop in the same area for more than four years.

Pest Control

Strawberries are often attacked by pests. She is regularly attacked by:

• Nematodes. To get rid of them, you will have to spray the bushes with warm water.
• Spider mites. Products such as Neoron and Fufanon will help clear bushes of ticks.
• Weevils. Mustard infusion is considered an effective remedy against these pests.
• Leaf beetle Wormwood decoction will help get rid of the leaf beetle. It is used once a week for a month.

There is a universal way to combat pests - sprinkling the soil with red pepper.

Propagation of strawberries and wild strawberries

The technology for propagating garden strawberries is simple:

If we are talking about a breeding or industrial approach, then mother plants should be isolated in the fall. Strong fruit plants are usually marked with stakes. As a rule, their age should be 1-2 years. In spring, you need to remove all flower stalks and leave 5 aerial shoots. On each mustache, 3 healthy rosettes are grown, and then they are rooted. Thus, from one mother bush you can get 15 new seedlings.

If we are talking about amateur cultivation of crops, then you need to do things differently. Look for fertile plants and leave 4 aerial shoots on them for reproduction.

Watch the video! 5 secrets of growing strawberries

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The nuances of growing in pots

If it is not possible to plant strawberries in the garden, you can grow them in pots. Containers with a volume of at least three liters are suitable for this. They are filled with soil mixed with organic fertilizers. You need to care for bushes in pots in the same way as you care for strawberries in the garden. The only difference is that you will have to take care of artificial lighting.

Features of the strawberry variety Rügen

The remontant strawberry Rügen is the most productive variety.
With proper care, it can bear fruit throughout the season, until frost begins. The berries have good taste and are therefore suitable for any processing. Fragrant and incredibly sweet fruits are often used to make jam, jam, and compote. Read also: Secrets of growing Thunberg barberry variety Darts Red Lady: tips for care and pruning, description of the planting process

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Gardeners do not experience any particular difficulties when caring for the remontant variety Rügen.

Care in spring

When the snow melts, you need to remove the leaves from the ridges and loosen the soil. Only after this, the strawberry bushes are watered with a solution of copper sulfate and manganese (1 gram of preparations per 10 liters of water).

When the first ovaries appear on the plants, the plantings are fed with boric acid. To prepare 10 liters of solution, take 5 g of pharmaceutical product. It’s a good idea to pour ammonia onto the strawberries at this time (1 tablespoon per bucket of water).

During flowering and fruiting, plants need potassium-phosphorus fertilizers. Chemicals can be replaced with infusions of mullein and wood ash.

Watering and mulching

The remontant strawberry Rügen is described as a drought-resistant variety. It can easily tolerate short-term drought, but this may cause the berries to become smaller.

In dry years, plantings are watered every day during flowering and fruit set. Mulching the soil with straw or covering material helps reduce the number of waterings of strawberries.

Fertilizing by month

Remontant strawberries of the Rügen variety, like other cultivated plants, need timely feeding. It is carried out at different periods of the growing season. The main thing is not to overfeed the plantings.

Details about fertilizing strawberries and strawberries.

Preparing for winter

The variety Rügen is frost-resistant. But when growing it in a risky farming zone and in regions with little snow cover, you will need to take care of wintering the plantings.

Rules for covering strawberries for the winter.

Description - from the world by thread

Grown in open ground, indoors, incl.
in small-volume containers for commercial purposes, valued in amateur gardening. For decorative and other purposes it is grown in the so-called. indoor and balcony culture - on loggias, window sills, in flowerpots, for decorative purposes - to decorate front gardens, borders, etc. Characteristics from the words of distributors represented by agricultural companies and nurseries, satisfied and not very satisfied breeders, gardeners and summer residents - briefly pomological characteristics, description capacious and abstract.

It is distinguished by the stability of the characteristics inherent in the variety and is not prone to the formation of genetic changes or the appearance of clones.

• The bush is compact, semi-spreading (hemispherical) habit, low - 15-18 cm.
• Propagated by dividing the bush and seeds.
• Does not form rosettes - there is no bevel formation.
• The peduncles are erect, strong, strong, located above or level with the leaves, hold the berries, and do not lie down.
• The berry is intense red, rich, evenly colored. The achenes are not pressed into the pulp, the skin has a moderate shine. The shape is conical - oblong, length 2-3 cm, thickened part (equator of the fruit) - no more than 1.2-2 cm. The shape is regular, without a neck. Average weight is 4-6 g. The pulp is sugary, sweet and has the aroma of wild strawberries, very pleasant - juicy, tight, tasty.

In the conditions of the Moscow region, central Russia, it has proven winter hardiness - especially in the presence of snow cover with a height of 10 cm. In Ukraine it has also proven excellent winter hardiness. However, this does not negate the need to grow in a cover crop - under spunbond or any breathable agrofibre.

Advantages:

• Productive and unpretentious with high agricultural technology;
• good adaptation to soil and climatic conditions, high winter hardiness;
• in closed ground, in indoor culture, it is not too demanding on additional lighting - with a lack of light, chlorosis is not so desperate, and seedlings do not grow from seeds so quickly.

One of the downsides is that it is worth emphasizing the exactingness of care: generous in return, Rügen is equally demanding of fertilizing - of a properly planned nutritional plan, of watering. Otherwise, the yield is purely decorative, winter hardiness is average.

Also, some note that the aroma is not quite strawberry - more precisely, not quite foresty. The question of taste is controversial, and whether it is worth discussing it with people looking for wild berries in a supermarket or at the market - the answer suggests itself. Yes, any cultural form will be different from the forest one that most of us only imagine, and some of us only remember. It will happen, no matter what the advertising descriptions say. But you shouldn’t blame them either: close to the forest one means it resembles, but does not mean complete identity. And for connoisseurs of real wild berries - welcome, as they say, to the countries of Scandinavia, to England, to Poland - there are true gifts of nature at such a price - that you will immediately remember with love the familiar strawberry with its identical aroma. By the way, in the above-mentioned countries of enlightened Europe - in Finland the same, self-picking is still in price and in fashion: they give you a basket, a stick - to fight off the bushes, you pay a lot of money - and off you go, for berries, into the forests - here it is, civilization.

Care

Sowing is carried out in March-February. In the absence of additional lighting, it is better to postpone planting seeds until the end of February - beginning of March.

I do not plant the seeds, distributing them evenly over the surface of generously moistened soil. Sometimes soaking is used, sometimes in bulk, mixing the seeds with fine sifted clean sand.

To speed up germination, stratification is practiced - kept for 2-3 days at a temperature of 5-7 C, subsequently maintaining the temperature to 22 C. At the phase of 1-3 true leaves, Rügen seedlings are dived - the elongated root collar is buried deep into the soil with the further formation of lateral roots.

In May, at the stage of 6-7 true leaves, seedlings are planted in open ground. It is advisable to maintain a planting distance of 25-30 cm. Small bushes bear fruit abundantly, and it is better not to use a shortened planting scheme of 20-25 cm between plants: plants that require intensive nutrition and irrigation need a large feeding area.

According to reviews, it needs frequent rejuvenation - in the third year after planting it loses the inherent qualities of the variety, so to speak, it grows - it becomes smaller, deformed, and reduces productivity to a minimum. As a warning, experienced gardeners divide the bushes in the second year.

As for the requirements - do not reduce the feeding area, carry out sanitary cleaning and professional treatment if necessary, just work out the feeding scheme well, provide sufficient watering - drip irrigation will help. Just dedicate time - and this exactingness will not seem excessive.