Tomatoes Debut f1: characteristics and yield of the variety

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Yakov Pavlovich

Professor, Head of the Department of Vegetable Growing

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The Debut tomato variety is a hybrid that was bred by Dutch breeders in 2007. Due to its hybrid origin, Debut fruits are not distinguished by high yields. However, this did not prevent the Dutch variety from gaining popularity among Ukrainian and Moldavian gardeners in record time. And in 2008, Debut tomatoes were included in the State Register of Russia.

Breeding and growing regions

The fruits of the Debut variety were bred in 2007 by the Monsanto Holland B corporation, which is located in Holland. V. The determinate hybrid matures 55-70 days after the appearance of the first shoots. This allows farmers to get an early harvest for later sale. The fruits are grown everywhere throughout the Russian Federation. The only difference is in the method of cultivating the plant.

In the northern regions (Ural, Siberia), it is recommended to plant tomatoes in greenhouse conditions. In the south (Krasnodar Territory, Rostov Region), the Debut variety is allowed to be planted in open areas. The appearance of the first fruits on the bushes occurs at the same time in the south and in the north.

Description and characteristics of the variety

Tomato Debut F1 is a determinate medium-sized hybrid. It grows in length up to 65 cm in open areas, under cover a little higher - 75-80 cm. The bushes are compact, they form 7-8 fruiting clusters. The foliage and bushiness are moderately expressed.

Tomatoes ripen early - 88-92 days after germination.

The average fruit weight is between 180-220 g. The color is bright red. The shape is round and slightly flattened, the ribbing is moderately pronounced at the stalk.

The taste harmoniously combines sourness and sweetness. The pulp is juicy and fleshy. Tomatoes are used universally:

• in salads;
• for conservation;
• in juices and pastes.

Characteristics of the F1 hybrid

Debut F1 is a tomato variety that is characterized by stable immunity and frost resistance. Tomatoes are intended for growing both in open summer cottages and in closed ground.

Description of the bush

The tomato bush grows up to 65 cm in length. In greenhouses they can branch up to 80 cm in length. The hybrid plant has fragile stems, so during the active growing season they are required in a garter. The leaves of the tomato variety are dark green in color. The leaves are medium in size.

Fruits and yield

The fruits of the variety are distinguished by their round shape and the presence of a dent in the stalk area. The tomatoes themselves are meaty and juicy. Their average weight is around 250 g. When growing fruits in greenhouse conditions, their weight can increase to 400 g. Hydride Debut F1 is considered early ripening.

Expert opinion

Stanislav Pavlovich

Gardener with 17 years of experience and our expert

Ask a Question

Important! It brings the first harvest 55-70 days after planting the seedlings. According to average estimates, up to 5 kg of juicy fruits are harvested from one bush.

Tomato immunity

Hybrid Debut F1 has stable immunity and resistance to seasonal pathologies. With constant feeding, watering and cultivation, the risk of infection with fungus, cancer, and gray spot is minimized. The Dutch variety of tomatoes is resistant to sudden changes in temperature; when weather conditions change, its immunity remains at a stable level.

Positive and negative sides

The Debut tomato has a sufficient number of advantages, which is why many farmers plant it on their plots:

• it has low bushes that facilitate the process of collecting ripe fruits;
• the tomato ripens early, which is favorable for owners selling vegetables;
• fruits can be used to prepare various dishes and preparations: canned goods, pickles, salads, sauces;
• The hybrid variety has good immunity and resistance to the development of many pathologies.

See also Characteristics, cultivation and description of tomato Demidov

One of the disadvantages is the fragility of tomato bushes. They need regular garter during active fruit formation, without which the stems may break off during strong winds or under the weight of the tomatoes.

Characteristics and description of the Debut tomato variety, its yield

Favorite tomato variety

Many vegetable lovers grow tomatoes. At the same time, Debut f1 tomatoes are especially popular. This variety was developed by Dutch breeders relatively recently. The main distinguishing features of Debut are its good yield and early ripening of fruits.

Short description

Before you start growing this tomato, you need to become more familiar with its features. The characteristics and description of the tomato variety Debut f1 will help you find out detailed information.

Tomato Debut has determinate bushes that completely stop growing after the formation of its first flower. Most bushes grow up to 50-80 cm, after which their growth stops.

Despite its small height, the Debutante f1 tomato bushes still need a garter. It is also recommended to carry out stepsons to remove excess stepsons.

Experienced gardeners say that it is best to form this variety into two stems, as this will have a positive effect on the yield.

The main feature of the Debut tomato is the speed of ripening. You can enjoy the first fruits two and a half months after planting the seedlings in the ground. The fruits have a completely smooth surface and round shape.

Unripe tomatoes are light green in color, but once ripe the skin turns bright red. The average weight of each tomato is 200 grams.

The variety is very often used in cooking. Excellent tomato pastes and ketchup are made from it. The debut is also suitable for creating fresh vegetable salads.

Growing seedlings

Before planting seedlings in the garden, you should start planting seeds to grow seedlings. It is recommended to do this in the first weeks of March.

Seed preparation

Preparation of planting material is carried out to disinfect the seeds. To disinfect tomatoes, a weak manganese solution is used. All seeds must be placed in a small gauze bag and immersed in liquid for 20 minutes. They are then removed from the bag and washed with water.

A nutrient treatment is also recommended. This procedure will speed up the germination process of seedlings. To do this, you can use solutions such as Vitran-Micro or Immunocytofit. To get a good result, all seeds should be soaked in liquid for at least 24 hours.

Landing

Tomatoes can be planted in one box or used in several small containers. The second option is simpler, since you don’t have to deal with picking seedlings.

Before planting, soil is added to the planting liquid. It is recommended to use a purchased soil mixture that contains the optimal amount of nutrients. When all containers are filled, you can begin planting. A small hole is made in each pot into which the seeds should be planted. One seed is placed in each hole.

After planting, the planted tomatoes are covered with film and transferred to rooms with a temperature of at least 25 degrees.

In rooms with lower temperatures, the bushes will grow much worse.

Landing in the ground

Tomatoes should be planted in the garden in the last days of May, when the temperature outside is stable above zero. When grown in greenhouses, tomatoes can be planted several weeks earlier.

Site selection

It is no secret that tomatoes need constant lighting and therefore the area for growing them must be well lit by the sun. It should also have protection from the wind, since strong wind gusts can break the plants and eventually they will dry out.

In addition, you should pay attention to the soil. It should not be too dense, as moisture will not flow into such soil well.

Tomatoes should not be planted in soils with high acidity levels.

Basic soil requirements for planting

Tomatoes of the Debut variety love high soil moisture. Indicators of 70-80% are considered optimal. Also, the soil must be fertilized with minerals. On infertile soils, tomato grows slowly and yields remain low. Before planting seeds, the soil must first be plowed and treated with organic matter.

Hybrid tomatoes love porous and airy soil. At the same time, it must be dense. To normalize the density level, peat solutions or humus are used. The bushes are treated with mineral fertilizers immediately after they are planted.

Detailed description and characteristics of the early tomato variety debut f1

Tomatoes not only have amazing taste, but also contain a huge amount of useful vitamins and microelements. These are vitamins B1, B2, B3, B6, B9 and E. Moreover, vitamin E significantly predominates. Tomatoes are not only good for our body, they also have the ability to lift our spirits. All thanks to an organic substance called tyramine, which is further converted into serotonin. This vegetable can be called an organic antidepressant that can cope with stressful situations.

In this review we will talk about one of the Debut tomato varieties, the description and characteristics of which are presented below.

Detailed description and characteristics of the tomato variety Debut

A determinate type tomato bush can grow up to 0.65 m in height. If the plant is grown in a greenhouse, the length can even reach 0.75 m. This hybrid version of the vegetable is the earliest possible, and its fruiting period is extended. You can collect the first fruits after planting the seeds in 90-95 days.

Debut tomatoes are recommended for cultivation both in open ground and in greenhouses

The Debut tomato can be grown both in open ground and in a greenhouse.

It is best not to feed the plant often. Because then the bush will have leaves and stems that are greener and larger, and this will lengthen the time for obtaining the first harvest. Most people who have planted this type of tomato agree that it is better to tie up the bushes. Then the fruits do not touch the surface of the ground and ripen better.

Fruits: round; leveled with a smooth surface; after ripening they acquire a deep red color; the average weight of one fruit is 0.18-0.22 kg.

Use: tomatoes of this variety can be called universal. They can be canned, pickled, made into juices, pastes and purees. Moreover, tomatoes have excellent taste when consumed fresh.

Advantages and disadvantages

The main advantages of the Debut variety include:

• compactness and small dimensions of the bush;
• early ripening of the first fruits;
• high resistance to temperature changes;
• the versatility of tomatoes in terms of consumption;
• high protective properties against various diseases;
• good preservation of vegetables during transportation.

The disadvantages of Debut tomatoes include: difficulty in caring for the plant. So, the bushes need to be tied up so that the fruits do not touch the surface of the soil.

Basic soil requirements for planting

Tomatoes produce a good harvest if the soil has high humidity - 70-80% of HB. The fruits will be tasty and beautiful only with sufficient lighting. If the plant does not have enough light, the ripening period will become longer. Light is needed not only for the tomato itself, but also for the entire bush.

It is worth choosing a soil that is porous, moisture-absorbing and airy, but at the same time it should still be dense. To properly prepare the soil, it is recommended to additionally use peat and humus.

Sowing rules: how to plant seeds for seedlings and when

Tomatoes are usually grown in seedlings. Thus, rational use of the land plot and the greenhouse is achieved. At the same time, the greenhouse should be clean and well lit. It will be great if it is possible to control ventilation and temperature conditions.

Planting tomato seeds Debut on seedlings

The period for growing seedlings will depend solely on the time of year. If it is winter, then it will take at least 9 weeks, spring - 6 weeks, while in summer it will take about 5 weeks.

It is recommended to plant seeds in cassettes or boxes using a peat mixture. If you want to get a very good result, you should additionally use vermiculite in a one to one ratio.

Firstly, you need to take a very responsible approach to creating the desired temperature regime in the greenhouse. At high temperatures, the seedlings will become very elongated and their stems will be too weak. The readings on the thermometer during watering should be around 18-20 degrees.

If the stems turn out to be very thick, you need to lower the temperature in the greenhouse at night. So, the bushes will stretch out.

It is worth shaping the bush after tying it up. Stepsonning is carried out weekly by removing the stepson, which has reached a length of 20-50 mm.

It is best to form tomatoes into two stems. You should leave no more than two leaves on the outermost inflorescence. Thus, in the future there will be 14-16 brushes on the bush.

Timing and specifics of planting tomatoes

The timing and technology of planting may vary depending on the place where the seed material will be planted. In greenhouse conditions, tomatoes begin to be grown a little earlier than in an open garden plot.

In greenhouses

Tomatoes are planted in greenhouses in early to mid-March. To sow seeds, you must first purchase commercial soil for early-ripening tomatoes or mix it yourself from turf soil, peat, or sand. Seeds are treated with disinfectants before planting. It is also recommended to pre-soak the seedling material in a nutrient solution (Immunocytophyte) one day before the procedure. Holes are dug in the ground at a distance of 20 cm from each other, seedlings are planted in them, watered with warm water and the soil is carefully compacted.

Before the first shoots appear, it is recommended to cover the tomatoes with film, which will help maintain an acceptable level of humidity. The bushes are watered 2-3 times a week. Gardeners need to monitor the water level in the holes. If it has not had time to be absorbed since the last watering, you will need to wait a few days.

In the open ground

In open garden plots, Debut tomatoes are planted in late March-early April. Seed material is also pre-soaked in nutrient solutions and treated with disinfectants. The soil is mixed with peat and sand and moistened with warm water. After this, they dig holes at a distance of 15-25 cm from each other, plant tomatoes in them and bury them with earth, simultaneously compacting it.

Expert opinion

Stanislav Pavlovich

Gardener with 17 years of experience and our expert

Ask a Question

Important! After planting the hybrid, it is necessary to water it with warm water.

Landing

A variety with delicately sweet pulp.
Tomatoes of the “Debut” variety are grown from seeds that can be bought in specialized stores. Since the plant is a first-generation hybrid, the second-collected seeds do not produce a full harvest.

Growing seedlings

Sowing of seeds is carried out in early March in universal, prepared soil, which consists of:

• river sand (1/5 part);
• turf (1 part);
• humus (1 part);
• lowland peat (1 part);
• wood ash (1/5 part).

The planting mixture is treated with disinfectants (1% solution of potassium permanganate, fungicide) and thoroughly moistened.

The seeds are treated for disinfection (weak, 1% solution of potassium permanganate) and saturation with nutrients (Immunocytophyte, aloe juice extract, Zircon, Epin, Vitran-Micro).

In a container up to 15 cm high, seeds are sown in small grooves (depth up to 1 cm) in increments of up to 1.5 cm. After placing the seeds, the container is covered with glass or plastic film to create a greenhouse effect for the germination of seed at temperatures up to +27⁰C.

After two permanent leaves have formed on the plant, the seedlings are picked and planted one at a time in pots. One to two weeks before the intended planting, the plants are “hardened off”. To do this, the seedlings are taken out into the fresh air for 30-60 minutes with a gradual increase in the time spent outside.

Landing in the ground

1.5-2 months after sowing (early May), healthy seedlings are planted in open ground. It should be remembered that fertile, slightly acidic soil and well-lit areas are suitable for tomatoes. By this time, the seedlings have up to 6 leaves.

Separate holes are prepared for each plant, which are placed in a checkerboard pattern at a distance of up to 70 cm from each other. The beds for Debut tomatoes should be located in a slight shade, at a considerable distance from the potato planting areas.

Caring for tomato beds

To obtain a fruitful harvest, you will need to follow all the rules for caring for the plant crop: watering, fertilizing, loosening the soil.

Watering and fertilizing

There is no need to water tomatoes too often, as excess moisture can lead to rottenness. The frequency of procedures is 2-3 times a week. If the water from the last watering has not had time to be absorbed, you should skip the current watering until the next time. Debut tomatoes are treated with warm water. It is worth noting that in extreme heat, when growing crops in southern arid areas, watering can be carried out 3-4 times a week.

See also Description and features of growing tomato T-34

There is no need to fertilize the crop with chemicals. This greatly simplifies the process of caring for the plant. To speed up the process of fruit formation, it is necessary to lay freshly cut hay or straw on the beds.

Shaping and garter

Since the tomato bush is quite fragile, during the active growing season it will need to be tied up and pruned so that the weight of the fruit does not damage it. For gartering, wooden rods with a stretched thread are used. Trim off the dried tips of the shoots, which interfere with the formation of the bush.

Loosening the soil

Loosening helps saturate the soil with oxygen and improve the absorption of nutrients during fertilizing. It is necessary to loosen the soil 2-3 days after watering, when it is wet.

Description of tomato Debut F1

Debut tomato bushes are determinate, which means that when the bushes reach a certain size, they stop developing. As a rule, the final point of growth is approximately at a height of about 66-70 centimeters. This greatly simplifies the gardener’s life, because such plants do not require pinching or pinching, and they grow very compactly in greenhouses and beds. According to reviews from gardeners who grow F1 debut tomatoes, it is clear that the bushes show the best yield indicators when the plant is formed into two stems.

Tomatoes ripen very quickly, for which they are valued by tomato lovers; within three months after planting the seeds, you can harvest, and the fruiting period is extended compared to other hybrid varieties. These tomato bushes are grown both in greenhouses and in open ground. A pleasant bonus will be that, given that tomatoes ripen very quickly, they do not have time to be affected by the most terrible diseases, such as tomato late blight and mosaic.

The agricultural technology for growing debut tomatoes does not provide for intensive feeding of the bushes, since otherwise the growth of the bush will intensify, which will take away energy from the fruit itself, and you will be able to get a harvest much later than from a bush with less developed foliage.

Fruit:

The shape of the fruit is round; a small depression can be observed near the stalk. The color of the tomato is rich red, the size is larger than average, about 250 grams. The F1 debut tomato has excellent taste, juicy and fleshy, together with an attractive presentation, good keeping quality and the ability to withstand transportation over long distances, making this variety very popular among large farmers.

While preparing this material, I read a lot of thematic forums, and from the reviews it becomes clear that this variety is very much loved by gardeners throughout the country. The main advantages of the plant are: fast ripening time (90 days from planting seeds to harvesting), high yield (about 4 kilograms per bush), fruits can be used both for preservation and eaten fresh, resistance to most diseases, as well as immunity to temperature changes. The only drawback, judging by the reviews, is a weak bush, and since the fruits are quite large, the plant needs to be tied to a trellis.

We invite you to watch a useful video on the topic of growing tomatoes in a greenhouse.

5 rules for growing tomatoes in a greenhouse, how to grow tomatoes at home

Result:

As you can see, the debut tomato is a fairly high-quality hybrid, with a number of advantages, and with one small drawback, so if you want to get an early tomato harvest, be sure to pay attention to our guest today, we are sure you will definitely like it, this is a Dutch miracle. With this we say goodbye to you, we wish you success in your business, until we meet again!

Diseases and pests

The Debut variety has stable immunity and is rarely susceptible to the development of diseases. With improper care and lack of watering for a long time, tomatoes can become infected with Fusarium and Alternaria canker. To eliminate the possibility of pathologies, the seed material should be treated with disinfectants and preventive solutions before planting.

Expert opinion

Stanislav Pavlovich

Gardener with 17 years of experience and our expert

Ask a Question

Important! To prevent the development of diseases, it is necessary to treat the soil with disinfectants if infected crops grew on it in past years.

As a preventive measure, it is recommended to plant Debut tomatoes away from potatoes. If a crop is exposed to a disease in a greenhouse, you will need to treat the bushes with a soap solution and disinfect the room itself to destroy pathogenic microorganisms.

Brief information about the variety

• Fruit and bush : bright red tomatoes. weight 200-250 g; the plant is determinate, reaches 65-75 cm.
• Productivity : 4.5 kg per bush.
• Resistance : vertillus; fusarium; Alternaria stem cancer; late blight
• Distribution : southern regions (cultivation in open ground is allowed), in the northern and middle zones it should be planted in a greenhouse.
• Application : the fruits are suitable for salads, canning, freezing, as well as for processing into ketchups and pastes, and tolerate transportation well.
• Planting : use the seedling method. The transplantation procedure is carried out at the end of May to June according to the 60X70 cm scheme.
• Soil : you need to choose light and turf soil, with neutral acidity.
• Care : watering - as moisture evaporates from the ground, pinching - mandatory, formation into two stems.
• Ripening period : the crop ripens in early July and bears fruit until the end of August.

Errors during cultivation

Debut is considered an easy-to-maintain variety, so even inexperienced gardeners can achieve a productive harvest. What mistakes should be avoided in the process of growing crops:

• plant tomatoes in the shady part of the plot. The F1 Debut fruits love good lighting. At the same time, there must be some kind of barrier to strong wind on the site, since gusts can damage the bushes;
• abundant fertilizing with mineral fertilizers. They are used 1-2 times after planting tomatoes, then any feeding is stopped;
• excessive watering, which leads to suppuration of the roots;
• no pruning of dried shoots.

A mistake is considered to be the lack of periodic loosening of the soil. Failure to carry out this procedure results in the fact that nutritional components and liquid do not penetrate well into the root system of the plant. This leads to slow growth, an increase in the period of fruit ripening, and the development of pathologies.

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Black Grand grapes - a long-established guest from Canada

Black Grand is one of the introduced grape varieties. This is the name given to varieties that were imported from other countries and regions with a different ecosystem. Thus, in ancient times, grapes were most widely introduced in Asia and along the entire Mediterranean coast. After America was discovered, different varieties of grapes were imported from Europe and vice versa.

Today, promising foreign grape varieties, introduced from Europe and America, are taking root in our country. Black Grand is one of them.

Description of the variety

• The frost resistance of the Black Grand fruit bud reaches 27 degrees below zero. The berries are susceptible to direct sunlight. Therefore, it is not recommended to remove grape leaves around ripening bunches. Breeders present Black Grand as non-covering. However, according to reviews from gardeners, it is still worth covering the vine for the first year or two. When the grapes are already formed and strengthened at the base, acquiring a sufficient amount of wood, then they will really tolerate low temperatures well, as their characteristics indicate. Those who have tried this variety at their dachas in our country agree that not covering the vines leads to a later opening of the buds. This makes it possible to avoid potential spring frosts. What is relevant for regions with late frosts.
• The variety is sweet in taste. The sourness is quite insignificant. Some note notes of apple in Black Grand, others note notes of plum or cherry.
• The ripening time of this variety is mid-early. That is, from the time when the buds began to bloom until a mature harvest is obtained, it takes from 130 to 140 days. Depending on the location, the grapes ripen in August-September.
• The grape bush is characterized by significant growth vigor. The vine matures to 2/3 of its length or more. The clusters ripen large. The weight of one is from 800 to 1200. In some cases it can reach 2 kg. The shape resembles a drop.
• The berry size is medium to large. Their weight is on average 12 grams. Color ranges from dark purple to almost black. These are grapes with fairly dense, firm, but not crispy, pulp and strong skin.

• The Black Grand variety is resistant to grape diseases (2.5-3.5 points), in particular to mildew, slightly lower resistance to oidium (average). Characterized by a low level of resistance to phylloxera infection. Low or medium resistance to gray rot.
• On bushes, Black Grand remains in good condition for a long time and tolerates transportation well.
• Black Grand is well cultivated in an uncovered version. The optimal load on the bush is 30-35 eyes. Pruning fruiting vines to 6-8 buds.
• Grape cuttings root satisfactorily. Fruiting should be expected after 2 years.
• The leaves are large and drooping. In autumn they have a beautiful unusual color. Become crimson red.

Grape diseases.

The Black Grand variety is a hybrid of Canadian origin (according to some sources, it was bred jointly by breeders from the USA and Canada). Initially, it was focused on slightly different conditions that differ from our climatic conditions, but nevertheless it took root in our latitudes.

• The grape bushes and vines are quite powerful, spreading, the leaves are also large, rich green.
• The vine climbs quite well, forming a hedge. Ripe bunches of Black Grand grapes are distinguished by their good weight and “impressive” appearance.
• The average length of a bunch of ripe berries is from 20 to 40 centimeters, weighing up to 800 grams. However, under good conditions and care, branches can reach 50 cm and weigh two kilograms. The berries themselves are 3-3.5 cm in size and weigh about 10 grams.
• The variety is not covered, because it is frost-resistant and can withstand temperatures down to minus 24 degrees. However, in our climatic conditions, experienced gardeners still recommend covering the first two seasons after planting, which results in earlier ripening of the buds, and spring frosts will not deprive the harvest.

Agricultural technology

It is, of course, best to grow an early variety using seedlings. It is advisable to calculate the planting dates for Debut yourself, taking into account the climatic characteristics of the region. The age of seedlings ready for transplantation will be 50 - 55 days. At this point, the seedlings must go through the process of picking and hardening. Despite its small size, the plant requires tying to a support and partial pinching, that is, removing shoots up to the first cluster. Care does not differ in features, it is standard for the culture as a whole. The soil should be moderately moist. To feed tomatoes, use universal fertilizers.

Hybrid Debut has proven itself well due to its combination of large fruit and productivity. An easy-to-care and disease-resistant variety will not take much time to grow, but in the end even an inexperienced tomato grower can get good results. Our hero has no particular disadvantages, except for the need for tying and partial stepsoning. The only downside is the need to purchase seeds annually.

Description of fruits

Tomatoes have a flat-round shape with a depression at the stalk. As the fruits ripen, their color changes from light green to bright red. Their average weight is 180-220 g. They are not prone to cracking and have a good presentation: bright color, shiny skin, pleasant aroma. This, along with transportability and long shelf life (3-4 weeks), makes them attractive for growing for sale.